141 lines
15 KiB
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141 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BED32BD9CFEA05014C535DD79B4C1587" ID-CLB-Dataset="5158" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5161042" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6be24ff3-e53f-4690-a6ab-7f412e5078a0" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161042" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628114316444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mawdsley, Jonathan R., Sithole, Hendrik & Mawdsley, Alice S." docDate="2011" docId="03E1887CFFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FA69FD15" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0181.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (181)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tefflus Latreille 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD8F004FFACFF8EFF8DC371FFC9FFEE" masterDocTitle="Peaceful giant ground beetles: The genus Tefflus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the Republic of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699046120712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3291EA21A5117715132DFC8BBA682643">
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<mods:title id="A7D0299F3E93220DB30B78FDB9C90750">Peaceful giant ground beetles: The genus Tefflus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the Republic of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B256BA475435C42B3D813BAAAF65DD82" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84B4278B7140C5A0AF4CE54490DD718F">Mawdsley, Jonathan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DF0593B74AE3838D1FA36AE628D54147" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33DEBAA67745EF67B5DE8A5402C16273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B465B6778351092D4EDE2120979EE1D">Sithole, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA4D5AB4D304B9C1A882ABE60EA934C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CDA143C3FD0BA08D7EF55598BFD8615">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB89CB6BC65FDCD94DAAED808DF79DA">Mawdsley, Alice S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55B46A0F95D3A28D7D28BC33BF55DBA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="924240EE8831F95ED5FB8AA8EE0C503C">
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<mods:title id="92222B9AB009211C848D74A47111AAF4">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="56E46D21E6D745F06093F0EAB873AF7F">
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<mods:date id="E39049211C4F4CD2D977AC5F4540C8AF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4853F3D7227E36F94677774998492BD2">2011-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCB34109F8F47038FF57AA18C37CA716" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC01AE5D76236EFEBAA491126127B788">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C229137CCB4615326662188727460A08" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC9578CF891E0561EF697F7D0570970E">181</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="977BEA8DBD180DA86900FDFFF19E3462">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B40F5A5A8FC79FC237041D7FDF4037" type="CLB-Dataset">5158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="264D692980AFAA5A33141F3BEF04B527" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5161042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E1887CFFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FA69FD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183919929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1887CFFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FA69FD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1887CFFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FA69FD15" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3526AE1FFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FDB1FF35" box="[192,632,194,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7396AFFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FDB1FF35" blockId="4.[192,632,194,219]" box="[192,632,194,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0BF8E06FFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FDB1FF35" bold="true" box="[192,632,194,219]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB581E44FFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FDB1FF35" box="[192,632,194,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFF4DC3B2FDB1FF35" bold="true" box="[192,632,194,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE91F7BFFA8FF8AFE91C3B3FDB1FF35" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[284,632,194,219]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4842E9FFA8FF8AFE91C3B3FDB1FF35" ID-CoL="8KZ6N" authority="Latreille (1822: 87)" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1822" box="[284,632,194,219]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tefflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFE91C3B3FEB2FF35" bold="true" box="[284,379,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tefflus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9449BFFA8FF8AFE0DC3B2FDB1FF35" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[384,632,194,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4648" refString="Latreille, P. A. 1822. Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes coleopteres d'Europe. Chez Crevot; Paris. 198 p. + 15 pl." type="book" year="1822">Latreille (1822: 87)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526AE1FFA8FF8AFF4DC272FC91FEF5" box="[192,856,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF7396AFFA8FF8AFF4DC272FC91FEF5" blockId="4.[192,856,259,283]" box="[192,856,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFF4DC272FEBFFEF5" bold="true" box="[192,374,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54F387C8FFA8FF8AFF4DC272FECCFEF5" box="[192,261,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4842E9FFA8FF8AFEF6C272FC9DFEF5" ID-CoL="QXQB" authority="Fabricius (1801: 169)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1801" box="[379,852,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyerlei">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFEF6C272FD99FEF5" box="[379,592,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Carabus meyerlei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9449BFFA8FF8AFDDBC272FC9DFEF5" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[598,852,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4360" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum, secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, Tom. 1. Bibliopolii Academici Novi; Kiel. xxiv + 506 p." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius (1801:169)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526AE1FFA8FF8AFF4DC232FCB9FE35" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF7396AFFA8FF8AFF4DC232FCB9FE35" blockId="4.[192,1440,323,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFF4DC232FE98FEB5" bold="true" box="[192,337,323,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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From sympatric species in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C4842E9FFA8FF8AFC9DC232FC69FEB5" box="[784,928,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Panagaeini">Panagaeini</taxonomicName>
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, the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4842E9FFA8FF8AFBD9C232FB63FEB5" box="[1108,1194,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tefflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFBD9C232FB63FEB5" box="[1108,1194,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tefflus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be immediately recognized by the large body size (length
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<quantity id="4CB0948FFFA8FF8AFD35C212FCFFFE95" box="[696,822,355,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="24.0">24-55 mm</quantity>
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), hexagonal pronotal shape, planate pronotal disc, elytral punctures in double rows separated by large elevated carinae, lack of functional flight wings, and lack of orange or yellow elytral markings (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9449BFFA8FF8AFD5CC2D2FC6EFE55" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[721,935,419,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref4123" refString="Basilewsky, P. 1946. Monographie du genre Tefflus Latreille (Col. Carabidae, Panagaeinae), Etude morphologique, systematique et geographique. Novitates Entomologicae, 5 e supplement 1: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1946">Basilewsky 1946</bibRefCitation>
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). Males in this genus have the first and second tarsomeres of the protarsi enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="137325EFFFA8FF8AFD5CC2B2FCA8FE35" box="[721,865,451,475]" captionStart="Figures 3-5" captionStartId="4.[192,289,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[235,1408,1224,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-300@4.[235,1408,1224,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3-5. Adult males of Tefflus spp. 3) Tefflus carinatus carinatus, Ndumu, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. 4) Tefflus carinatus carinatus, Nelspruit, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. 5) Tefflus meyerlei delagorguei, Loskop, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161048/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 3, 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526AE1FFA8FF8AFF4DC172FA69FD15" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF7396AFFA8FF8AFF4DC172FDD9FD75" blockId="4.[192,1440,515,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFF4DC172FEBCFDF5" bold="true" box="[192,373,515,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4842E9FFA8FF8AFE70C172FD9BFDF5" box="[509,594,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tefflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFE70C172FD9BFDF5" box="[509,594,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tefflus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, with 14 species and 41 subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9449BFFA8FF8AFE23C152FD4AFDD5" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[430,643,547,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref4123" refString="Basilewsky, P. 1946. Monographie du genre Tefflus Latreille (Col. Carabidae, Panagaeinae), Etude morphologique, systematique et geographique. Novitates Entomologicae, 5 e supplement 1: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1946">Basilewsky 1946</bibRefCitation>
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). For the
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<collectingCountry id="F35F79FAFFA8FF8AFC8DC152FBF8FDD5" box="[768,1073,547,571]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9449BFFA8FF8AFBB0C152FAD6FDD5" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1085,1311,547,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref4123" refString="Basilewsky, P. 1946. Monographie du genre Tefflus Latreille (Col. Carabidae, Panagaeinae), Etude morphologique, systematique et geographique. Novitates Entomologicae, 5 e supplement 1: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1946">Basilewsky (1946)</bibRefCitation>
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published several collection records for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4842E9FFA8FF8AFDA0C135FBFEFDB5" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[557,1079,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meyerlei" subSpecies="delagorguei">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFDA0C135FC98FDB5" box="[557,849,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T. meyerlei delagorguei</emphasis>
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Guérin-Méneville
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</taxonomicName>
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, and a doubtful record for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4842E9FFA8FF8AFA0BC135FDECFD95" authority="carinatus Klug. In" authorityName="carinatus Klug. In" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tefflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinatus" subSpecies="carinatus">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFA0BC135FE7AFD95" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T. carinatus carinatus</emphasis>
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Klug. In
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</taxonomicName>
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this paper we confirm the presence of both taxa in the
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<collectingCountry id="F35F79FAFFA8FF8AFB4BC112FEC2FD75" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and add new records.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7396AFFA8FF8AFF4DC1B2FA69FD15" blockId="4.[192,1440,707,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93CE578FFA8FF8AFF4DC1B2FE68FD35" bold="true" box="[192,417,707,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet of the
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<typeStatus id="54F387C8FFA8FF8AFD53C1B5FCDAFD32" box="[734,787,708,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species of this genus has often been written “megerlei” (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9449BFFA8FF8AFF7AC192FE09FD15" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[247,448,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref4123" refString="Basilewsky, P. 1946. Monographie du genre Tefflus Latreille (Col. Carabidae, Panagaeinae), Etude morphologique, systematique et geographique. Novitates Entomologicae, 5 e supplement 1: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1946">Basilewsky 1946</bibRefCitation>
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) but the original published spelling for this name is “meyerlei” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9449BFFA8FF8AFB21C192FA5DFD15" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1196,1428,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4360" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum, secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, Tom. 1. Bibliopolii Academici Novi; Kiel. xxiv + 506 p." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius 1801:169</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |