372 lines
37 KiB
XML
372 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos hylobates PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,449,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[150,449,367,426]" box="[151,449,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,449,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,449,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDJM" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,349,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylobates" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,349,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hybos hylobates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[356,449,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[150,407,402,426]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[150,449,367,426]" box="[150,407,402,426]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[158,288,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="28.[151,263,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[187,1414,580,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-327@28.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Hybos hylobates sp. nov. 55. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 56. hypandrium, ventral view. 57–58. ♀ terminalia. 57. lateral view. 58. ventral view. S7 = sternite 7, S8 = sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T7 = tergite 7, T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329836/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 55–58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[299,344,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang & Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">252</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[355,399,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 283–290" captionStartId="92.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[220,1358,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-81@92.[177,1396,161,1877]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 283–290. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 283. H. aceriformis sp. nov. 284. H. ancistroides Yang & Yang. 285. H. anisoserratus sp. nov. 286. H. bispinatus sp. nov. 287. H. chaweewani sp. nov. 288. H. daugeroni sp. nov. 289. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 290. H. hylobates sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329915/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">290</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,474,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,324,474,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642538" collectingDate="2007-06-08" collectingDateMax="2007-06-15" collectingDateMin="2007-06-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Sirichai" country="Thailand" elevation="735" latitude="12.836284" location="Kaeng Krachan National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.3448" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="T5265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[330,489,474,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus box="[330,489,474,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[495,516,475,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry box="[530,678,474,498]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion box="[688,916,474,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Petchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9:8EA1601DFFD0FFC6FC0DFE6EFB69FE7A" box="[927,1264,474,499]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.836284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.3448" name="Kaeng Krachan National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Kaeng Krachan National Park</location>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9:8EA1601DFFD0FFC6FB69FE6FFA01FE7A" box="[1275,1432,474,498]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.836284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.3448" name="km 33 / helipad" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">km33/helipad</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,510,534]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="50.177" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="12.836284">12°50.177'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[307,448,510,534]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20.688" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="99.3448">99°20.688'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[460,534,510,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="735.0">
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||
<elevation box="[460,534,510,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="735.0">735 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[546,696,510,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-06-08" valueMax="2007-06-15" valueMin="2007-06-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[546,696,510,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-06-08" valueMax="2007-06-15" valueMin="2007-06-08">8–15.vi.2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod box="[709,851,510,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[912,999,510,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sirichai</collectorName>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[1014,1092,510,534]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T5265</specimenCode>
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||
] (
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||
<collectionCode box="[1115,1195,510,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">QSBG</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642507" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1214,1378,510,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1214,1378,510,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,510,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642500" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[446,481,546,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[504,655,546,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-01-18" valueMax="2009-01-25" valueMin="2009-01-18">18–25.i.2009</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[675,710,546,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[732,781,546,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9:8EA1601DFFD0FFC6FCB6FD96FB08FDB2" box="[804,1169,546,571]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.820833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="99.359" municipality="Panernthung" name="Kaeng Krachan National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kaeng Krachan National Park</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1188,1329,546,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panernthung</collectingMunicipality>
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||
subst'n.,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,281,582,606]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="12.820833">12°49.25'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[301,427,582,606]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="99.359">99°21.54'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[447,528,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="660.0">
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||
<elevation box="[447,528,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[548,671,582,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-06-27">
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||
<collectingDate box="[548,671,582,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-06-27">27.vi.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642536" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[691,726,582,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9:8EA1601DFFD0FFC6FD7EFDF3FCE5FDD6" box="[748,892,582,606]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.8217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37105" name="Panernthung" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panernthung</location>
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||
/km27,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[983,1127,582,606]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.302" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="12.8217">12°49.302'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1146,1287,582,606]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.263" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="99.37105">99°22.263'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1307,1388,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1307,1388,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8– 15.vi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642430" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[292,327,618,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[347,382,618,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9:8EA1601DFFD0FFC6FE01FDDFFDB9FD0A" box="[403,544,618,642]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.819183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" name="Panernthung" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panernthung</location>
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||
/km27/water pump,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[783,928,618,642]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.151" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="12.819183">12°49.151'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[946,1086,618,642]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.483" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="99.37472">99°22.483'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1105,1184,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="970.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1105,1184,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 26.ix.-3.x.2008,
|
||
<date pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-10-10" valueMax="2008-10-17" valueMin="2008-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-10-10" valueMax="2008-10-17" valueMin="2008-10-10">10– 17.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642547" box="[295,1364,654,678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[295,330,654,678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[361,396,654,678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9:8EA1601DFFD0FFC6FE3EFD3BFDA2FD2E" box="[428,571,654,678]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.826633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.363785" name="Panernthung" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panernthung</location>
|
||
/km30,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[672,816,654,678]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.598" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="12.826633">12°49.598'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[845,985,654,678]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21.827" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="99.363785">99°21.827'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1014,1364,654,678]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<date box="[1014,1164,654,678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-09-05" valueMax="2008-09-12" valueMin="2008-09-05">5–12.ix.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1193,1364,654,678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-09-26" valueMax="2008-10-03" valueMin="2008-09-26">26.ix–3.x.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642444" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,654,678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD0FFC1FF05FEDAFE21F8D9:8EA1601DFFD0FFC6FF05FD07FEBEFD42" box="[151,295,690,714]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.36515" name="Panernthung" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panernthung</location>
|
||
/km30; old lavatory,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[525,670,690,714]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.484" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="12.824734">12°49.484'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[681,822,690,714]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21.909" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="99.36515">99°21.909'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[833,906,690,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="970.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[833,906,690,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[918,1073,690,714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-07-04" valueMax="2008-07-11" valueMin="2008-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[918,1073,690,714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-07-04" valueMax="2008-07-11" valueMin="2008-07-04">4–11.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1087,1163,690,714]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1218,1313,690,714]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1413,726,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,474,2036]" box="[199,1413,726,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,333,727,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named from the Greek
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[764,871,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylobates">
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,871,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hylobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(forest-roamer) in reference to its forest habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,474,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,762,787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A black legged species with entirely pale setae on coxae, and stylus subplumose on basal 0.8. Mid tibia with 2 dorsal and 1 ventral seta very long (0.4X length of limb). Male hind femur strongly inflated and spinose, female less distinctly so. Mid femur without long fine bristles anteriorly and ventrally. Front metatarsus of male with pv ciliation of long apically curved hairs. Female terminalia with tergite 8 elongate rectangular and sternite 8 narrowly triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,474,2036]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,509]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,942,967]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,413,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: body length 3.5–4.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis box="[739,800,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, dusted greyish; face black, vaguely yellowish black below; postocular setae black, lower occipital setae paler. Antenna black; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, 2.0–3.0X long as wide, without distinct dorsal seta; stylus 4–5X long as postpedicel, subplumose on proximal 0.8, hairs as long or slightly longer than stylus is deep, apical 0.2 bare. Mouthparts blackish, palpus narrow, with 1–2 distinct dark hairs subapically and another smaller near base, otherwise short pilose.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1379,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with ground colour black; scutellum yellowish at extreme base; postalar callus anterolaterally and pleura vaguely about base of wing very narrowly dirty white; dorsum rather thinly dusted, without stripes from any point of view; acr biserial, fine and hair-like; dc uniserial, similar to acr but posterior dc and acr before prescutellar area conspicuously stronger; 2 npl and 1 pa strong; scutellum with 2 long sct and 4–5 paler fine marginal hairs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1383,1436,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, thinly dusted; ‘knees’ of all legs narrowly dark yellowish. Coxae with hairs and bristles entirely pale. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[228,236,1318,1332]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
somewhat inflated basally, ~1.5X wide as tip at 0.3 from base viewed from below; ventral fringe of pale hairs about as long as limb is deep medially, virtually absent distally. F
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,965,1356,1369]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[957,965,1356,1369]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with only inconspicuous hairs anteriorly; pv fringe medially with fine hairs about as long as limb is deep; av fringe shorter, inconspicuous. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1318,1326,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3</subScript>
|
||
distinctly inflated, widest 0.6–0.7 from base, in profile ventral margin linear, dorsal margin evenly curved; ventral spines strong comprising 5–7 anteroventrals, most of which are conspicuously longer than limb is deep, and ventral irregular series of 10–12 spines some of which are obviously much shorter than limb is deep; strong anterior bristles at 0.6, 0.8 and 0.9 from base; pv fringe of strong black bristles, longest at 0.8, with weaker yellowish hairs and bristles admixed. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[419,427,1578,1592]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
with fine dorsal bristle at 0.6 from base; pv ciliation becoming 2X long as limb is deep distally, shorter basally; apical circlet inconspicuous except 1 strong anteroapical ~0.5X length of MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1327,1335,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1369,1377,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong bristles 0.6 X long as limb dorsally at 0.4 and ventrally at 0.5, one dorsally at 0.15 slightly shorter; apical circlet strong with 1 av 0.7–0.8 as long as MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[668,676,1692,1706]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[707,715,1692,1706]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3</subScript>
|
||
indistinctly swollen on distal 0.3, strong fine bristles dorsally at 0.45, 0.55 and tip 3X long as limb is deep. A few very fine longish hairs ventrally, short yellowish pile behind on apical 0.3. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[323,331,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
with 2 short strong bristles near base, pv ciliation of long apically curved hairs conspicuously longer than other fine hairs on segment. First and second tarsomeres or front and mid legs with pair of distinct but very fine erect anteroapical and posteroapical hairs. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[788,796,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong seta near base 0.7X length of segment. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3</subScript>
|
||
with spine-like setae ventrally and short yellowish pile behind.
|
||
<emphasis box="[891,948,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane tinged yellowish brown, veins brown; stigma distinct, brown, long, reaching costa 0.7–0.8 distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1148,1156,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1234,1258,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter white.
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,562,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
black, dorsum rather thickly dusted brownish black, ventrally more shining. Tergites 1–4 with long, mostly pale setae on posterior margins, especially laterally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1239,1370,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="28.[151,263,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[187,1414,580,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-327@28.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Hybos hylobates sp. nov. 55. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 56. hypandrium, ventral view. 57–58. ♀ terminalia. 57. lateral view. 58. ventral view. S7 = sternite 7, S8 = sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T7 = tergite 7, T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329836/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 55, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) with black setae; left epandrial lamella broad, inner margin with two small irregular processes; left surstylus apparently completely fused with tip of epandrial lamella, bearing short inwardly direct peg-like black setae; right epandrial lamella rather narrow; right surstylus long, strongly curved inwards and twisted with apex pointed in dorsal view, flattened in posterolateral view; hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[671,755,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="28.[151,263,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[187,1414,580,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-327@28.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Hybos hylobates sp. nov. 55. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 56. hypandrium, ventral view. 57–58. ♀ terminalia. 57. lateral view. 58. ventral view. S7 = sternite 7, S8 = sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T7 = tergite 7, T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329836/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two long inwardly directed apical processes, strongly setose distally.
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,416,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male but legs more slender, especially F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1051,1059,275,289]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</subScript>
|
||
which is less strongly inflated, narrower basally. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[378,386,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</subScript>
|
||
with ~5 strong anteroventrals; ventral spines less irregular, almost linear, evenly sized, obviously shorter than limb is deep; only 3 strong black bristles in
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,926,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pv</emphasis>
|
||
fringe on distal 0.3. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1202,1210,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
|
||
without pv ciliation of long apically curved hairs. Abdomen with darker hairs on posterior margin of tergites. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1298,1427,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="28.[151,263,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[187,1414,580,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-327@28.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Hybos hylobates sp. nov. 55. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 56. hypandrium, ventral view. 57–58. ♀ terminalia. 57. lateral view. 58. ventral view. S7 = sternite 7, S8 = sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T7 = tergite 7, T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329836/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) shining black, with black setae; sternite 8 elongate triangular in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1082,1170,412,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="28.[151,263,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[187,1414,580,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-327@28.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Hybos hylobates sp. nov. 55. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 56. hypandrium, ventral view. 57–58. ♀ terminalia. 57. lateral view. 58. ventral view. S7 = sternite 7, S8 = sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T7 = tergite 7, T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329836/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
), bounded laterally by elongate rectangular lateral lobes of tergite 8; sternite 10 small, subquadrate, reflexed dorsally from apex of sternite 8; tergite 10 with strongly sclerotized lateral lobes, very weakly sclerotized dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329836/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,263,1546,1569]" targetBox="[187,1414,580,1504]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1546,1630]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,340,1546,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 55–58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[346,514,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylobates" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,514,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hybos hylobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,640,1547,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,601,1547,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
55.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,947,1546,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">56.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1295,1546,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">57–58.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,183,1578,1599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">57.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,351,1577,1600]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">58.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. S7 = sternite 7, S8 = sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T7 = tergite 7, T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1436,1669,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1669,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[330,515,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylobates" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,515,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hybos hylobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[522,611,1670,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[522,611,1670,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[885,1047,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetricus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,1047,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hybos tetricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1053,1142,1670,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1053,1142,1670,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1178,1341,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thepkaisoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1341,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. thepkaisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1670,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1347,1436,1670,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the differences between them are discussed in the species account for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[982,1146,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thepkaisoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1146,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. thepkaisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1153,1243,1706,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1153,1243,1706,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1250,1436,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylobates" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1250,1436,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hybos hylobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,241,1742,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,241,1742,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has only been found in predominantly dry evergreen forest biotopes between
|
||
<quantity box="[1127,1199,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1255,1327,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
at Kaeng Krachan National Park in the Tenasserim Hills of western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[858,957,1777,1801]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[978,1084,1777,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang & Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 252</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most specimens were taken between June and October (with peak abundance in June) suggesting that adults are active predominantly during the wet season (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[329,428,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 283–290" captionStartId="92.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[220,1358,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-81@92.[177,1396,161,1877]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 283–290. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 283. H. aceriformis sp. nov. 284. H. ancistroides Yang & Yang. 285. H. anisoserratus sp. nov. 286. H. bispinatus sp. nov. 287. H. chaweewani sp. nov. 288. H. daugeroni sp. nov. 289. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 290. H. hylobates sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329915/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 290</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |