315 lines
37 KiB
XML
315 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E0C421A739AFA783329725084C3CB583" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5fb22ca-57ee-4e70-86a7-8cd52b912b92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287633" ID-ZooBank="03505E63-0FDB-48F6-BABA-93213E4D2AFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884586436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruhnke, Timothy R., Caira, Janine N. & Cox, Allison" docDate="2015" docId="03D787C6267E7433BBC2FC8EFBDEFDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthocephalum odonnellae Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFEEFFBE266C7420BB55FFE9FFDFFFCD" masterDocTitle="The cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: A molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698358809355" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="105A1897F6A0BFB477753D6FA989ADDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92A38E16BFA1EA496AAC4125D6F54670">
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<mods:title id="E195A709737128EA380E4DEC4EAC7923">The cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: A molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B4B09324F12BFB13F892964714345A1B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="313FAD18A0EE4469A8CBDF1FD37F152C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EB257F22643A0B918D9F0B7F533659A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5050F7D7FBAB360B2B03CA23D1FE0911">Ruhnke, Timothy R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="54DDC9C1ED989C37740BA473FBD6BE69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82D7A438E10DCD7B1CFD30907D29D36C">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="117F067800344E5423C7FAC1A0AFF9D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99629019531B7242D2E0D1B90B4AAA4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="898741484AAEAC8F5492D454C2BD3B32">Cox, Allison</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E132D5A26A89AE07F6ED50D574522B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73A4DD69D651596A9C8909638CBCF4AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E78BD9564CFF9FF26C8C572765852A8">
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<mods:date id="8BAE8554AACDB1AB66027FD268014FC4">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B6F051C281BD1474EA5923D223CCCFD6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B1D1E90C82E0DDEE74CD60A0B19FD37">3904</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="34FE1296F65A7C6FFD6AD52772DCBA13" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7369A20A005179E92F7B5810173272CB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C0AE80D8A929619ED0B94E1ACD0125F">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E315DFC84F7961F45DBC5F92E6C09426">81</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="892D60F978DA262E6F8B17C277022997">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D747DBEEFF7EF82A3D0DC9A5D4BF2B10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1C4271085E0FD5BACD8C36CACEFB942" type="GBIF-Dataset">d5fb22ca-57ee-4e70-86a7-8cd52b912b92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DE78E32E961452816A98D464BA3C5C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA2A7C1CAE4C4498E99A8E68EDE50970" type="Zenodo-Dep">287633</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E803F7E21D2E30AFD6D69FEC624B975" type="ZooBank">03505E63-0FDB-48F6-BABA-93213E4D2AFE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D787C6267E7433BBC2FC8EFBDEFDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787C6267E7433BBC2FC8EFBDEFDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787C6267E7433BBC2FC8EFBDEFDAD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C364655B267E7432BBC2FC8EFE78FC6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BBC2FC8EFDF0FC4F" blockId="18.[151,559,871,931]" box="[151,559,871,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D08981BC267E7432BBC2FC8EFDF0FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,559,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BBC2FC8EFDF0FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,559,871,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267E7432BBC2FC8EFE3AFC4C" box="[151,485,871,897]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonnellae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BBC2FC8EFE3AFC4C" bold="true" box="[151,485,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Anthocephalum odonnellae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B9267E7432BAB9FC81FDF0FC4F" box="[492,559,872,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BBC2FC63FE78FC6E" blockId="18.[151,559,871,931]" box="[151,423,906,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A55267E7432BBCAFC63FF37FC6E" box="[159,232,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,203,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1425,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of Anthocephalum n. spp. A. Anthocephalum decrisantisorum n. sp., paratype (LRP 8523). B. Anthocephalum healyae n. sp., holotype (QM G 234600), not all anterior proglottids shown. C. Anthocephalum jensenae n. sp., holotype (QM G 234603). D. Anthocephalum mattisi n. sp., holotype (MNHN HEL 433). E. Anthocephalum meadowsi n. sp., holotype (QM G 234607). F. Anthocephalum odonnellae n. sp., holotype (MZUM [P] 2014.5 [H]). G. Anthocephalum papefayei n. sp., paratype (LRP 8549). H. Anthocephalum philruschi n. sp., (LRP 8555). For comparative purposes, all drawings are at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287634/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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F, 6 C–D, 7 F–J)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C364655B267E7432BBC2FC3BFA92FAE2" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BBC2FC3BFE2EFC26" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" box="[151,497,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BBC2FC3BFECEFC26" bold="true" box="[151,273,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432BBC2FC3BFF0DFC26" box="[151,210,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267E7432BA4DFC3DFE0AFC26" box="[280,469,978,1003]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BA4DFC3DFE0AFC26" box="[280,469,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Neotrygon kuhlii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BB92FC1FFECFFBFE" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BB92FC1FFEB1FBC2" bold="true" box="[199,366,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432BB92FC1FFEDDFBC2" box="[199,258,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Sulu Sea off
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432B97CFC1FFDB6FBC2" box="[553,617,1014,1039]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pulau</collectingCountry>
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Mabul (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B98FFC1EFC5AFBC2" box="[730,901,1015,1039]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="4.245561">04°14'44.02"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B8CCFC1FFB91FBC2" box="[921,1102,1014,1039]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="118.63148">118°37'53.32"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (BO–135).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BB92FBD7FA9EFB0E" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BB92FBD7FE60FB9A" bold="true" box="[199,447,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Additional localities:</emphasis>
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South
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432B95AFBD7FD8DFB9A" box="[527,594,1086,1111]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea off
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432B9FAFBD7FD30FB9A" box="[687,751,1086,1111]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pulau</collectingCountry>
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Banggi (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B802FBD7FBDEFB9A" box="[855,1025,1086,1111]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="7.258064">07°15'29.03"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432BF58FBD6FB1EFB9A" box="[1037,1217,1087,1111]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="117.17203">117°10'19.32"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (BO-320); South
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432BAECFB8BFE23FBB6" box="[441,508,1122,1147]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
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||
Sea off
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432B90AFB8BFD40FBB6" box="[607,671,1122,1147]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pulau</collectingCountry>
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Balambangan (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B807FB8BFC23FBB6" box="[850,1020,1122,1147]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="7.2746587">07°16'28.77"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432BF5FFB8BFB61FBB6" box="[1034,1214,1122,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="116.9402">116°56'24.72"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (BO–321); West
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432BAE1FB6FFE28FB52" box="[436,503,1158,1183]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea off Kuching (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B99EFB6EFCA9FB52" box="[715,886,1159,1183]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="2.502039">02°30'07.34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B8D6FB6FFBE7FB52" box="[899,1080,1158,1183]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="110.67133">110°40'16.82"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432BF18FB6FFB6FFB52" box="[1101,1200,1158,1183]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432BFE8FB6FFAFBFB52" box="[1213,1316,1158,1183]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(BO–336, BO–338); Java Sea off Selakau (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B950FB43FD70FB0E" box="[517,687,1194,1219]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="1.0584999">01°03'30.60"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5017267E7432B9EEFB43FCAEFB0E" box="[699,881,1194,1219]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="108.9735">108°58'24.60"E</geoCoordinate>
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), West Kalimantan,
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<collectingCountry id="F3697640267E7432BF06FB43FB1FFB0E" box="[1107,1216,1194,1219]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(KA–178).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BB92FB27FD9FFB2A" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" box="[199,576,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BB92FB27FE56FB2A" bold="true" box="[199,393,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Spiral intestine.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BB92FB1BFA92FAE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BB92FB1BFEA6FAC6" bold="true" box="[199,377,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432BB92FB1BFEDDFAC6" box="[199,258,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432BAD6FB1BFE34FAC6" box="[387,491,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE15267E7432BAABFB1AFD83FAC6" box="[510,604,1267,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">MZUM</collectionCode>
|
||
[P] 2014.5[H]); 1
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<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432B878FB1AFC52FAC6" box="[813,909,1267,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE15267E7432B8F4FB1AFC20FAC6" box="[929,1023,1267,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">MZUM</collectionCode>
|
||
[P] 2014.6[P]); 4
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<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432BF9EFB1AFAE8FAC6" box="[1227,1335,1267,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE15267E7432BE1CFB1AFA43FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,1267,1291]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1251821–1251824), 1
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||
<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432BAC0FAFEFE2AFAE2" box="[405,501,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE15267E7432B951FAFEFD9DFAE2" box="[516,578,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">MZB</collectionCode>
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Ca 195), 6
|
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<typeStatus id="54C58872267E7432B993FAFEFCEDFAE2" box="[710,818,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(LRP 8543–8548); hologenophore (LRP 8516).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B267E7432BB92FAD3FE34FA56" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BB92FAD3FE34FA56" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BB92FAD3FE91FA9E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
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The species is named for Dr. Jane O’ Donnell, collections manager of the Lawrence R. Penner Parasitology collection, in recognition of her years of dedicated service to the tapeworms deposited in the LRP at the University of Connecticut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B267E7433BB92FA4FFA9EFF35" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7432BB92FA4FFB6AF95A" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267E7432BB92FA4FFE86FA72" bold="true" box="[199,345,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on 16 whole mounts and 3 scoleces prepared for SEM. Worms slightly craspedote, euapolytic,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B35267E7432BA4BFA23FE1CFA2F" box="[286,451,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="15.85" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="11.6">11.6–20.1 mm</quantity>
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long, with 86–120 proglottids; maximum width 530–1,560 at scolex. Scolex with 4 bothridia and short cephalic peduncle. Bothridia stalked, highly folded when contracted, elongate when relaxed, with 135–159 marginal loculi and inconspicuous apical sucker. Proximal surfaces of bothridial rims with acicular filitriches; proximal surfaces of marginal loculi covered with small scolopate spinitriches and acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A55267E7432BBCBF9B3FED1F9BE" box="[158,270,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1393,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum meadowsi n. sp. and Anthocephalum odonnellae n. sp. A. A. meadowsi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – E. B. A. meadowsi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – D. C. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus and bothridium. E. A. meadowsi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. odonnellae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 I – J. G. A. odonnellae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 7 H. H. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. odonnellae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287640/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H), proximal non-locular bothridial surfaces covered with acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A55267E7432BF98F9B3FAEAF9BE" box="[1229,1333,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1393,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum meadowsi n. sp. and Anthocephalum odonnellae n. sp. A. A. meadowsi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – E. B. A. meadowsi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – D. C. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus and bothridium. E. A. meadowsi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. odonnellae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 I – J. G. A. odonnellae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 7 H. H. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. odonnellae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287640/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date id="FFC01010267E7432BE70F9B2FAEAF9BE" box="[1317,1333,1627,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Distal bothridial surfaces covered with small gladiate spinitriches and acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A55267E7432BF6FF997FB44F95A" box="[1082,1179,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1393,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum meadowsi n. sp. and Anthocephalum odonnellae n. sp. A. A. meadowsi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – E. B. A. meadowsi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – D. C. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus and bothridium. E. A. meadowsi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. odonnellae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 I – J. G. A. odonnellae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 7 H. H. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. odonnellae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287640/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D0267E7433BB92F94AFA9EFF35" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,2011]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Immature proglottids initially much wider than long, length:width ratio at mid-strobila 0.9–1.3:1. Terminal proglottid 920–2,100 long by 220–520 wide, length:width ratio 2–9.2:1. Mature proglottids with 26–52 testes. Testes oblong, 20–50 long by 20–60 wide in terminal proglottid. Cirrus-sac posteriorly recurved, 108–204 long by 60–138 wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus armed with spinitriches. Vas deferens dorsal, coiled, anterior to cirrus-sac, expanded and descending to ovarian bridge. Genital pores lateral, 31–60% of proglottid length from posterior end, irregularly alternating. Genital atrium prominent. Vagina sinuous, extends from Mehlis’ gland anteriorly, then ventral and lateral to cirrus-sac, opening into genital atrium. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, 320–680 long by 100–170 wide. Ovicapt at posterior margin of ovarian bridge, ventral,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B35267E7432BBC2F82BFF25F816" box="[151,250,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Uterus median, ventral, extending from ovarian bridge to anterior margin of proglottid. Uterine duct inconspicuous. Vitellarium follicular; follicles 10–30 long by 20–60 wide, in 2 lateral bands; each band consisting of 3–4 dorsal and 3–4 ventral columns of follicles, extending from near anterior to near posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by ovary and cirrus-sac. Excretory ducts consisting of 1 dorsal and 1 ventral pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B267F7433BB92FEEDFBDEFDAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D0267F7433BB92FEEDFBDEFDAD" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BB92FEEDFEE4FED0" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the 14 described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433B9A6FEEDFC7CFED0" box="[755,931,260,285]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B9A6FEEDFC7CFED0" box="[755,931,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Anthocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433B8E0FEEDFB32FED0" box="[949,1261,260,285]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonnellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B8E0FEEDFB32FED0" box="[949,1261,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Anthocephalum odonnellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BFACFEEDFAE2FED0" bold="true" box="[1273,1341,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B9267F7433BFACFEEDFAE2FED0" box="[1273,1341,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bears a greater number of marginal loculi than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433B932FEC1FD10FE8D" box="[615,719,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B932FEC1FDA7FEF2" box="[615,632,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B9DEFECEFD10FE8D" box="[651,719,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">alicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433B9B4FEC1FC86FE8D" box="[737,857,296,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="currani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B9B4FEC1FD2DFEF2" box="[737,754,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B850FEC0FC86FE8D" box="[773,857,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">currani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433B83EFEC1FB9BFE8D" box="[875,1092,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decrisantisorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B83EFEC1FCA3FEF2" box="[875,892,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B8DBFECEFB9BFE8D" box="[910,1092,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">decrisantisorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BF03FEC1FB32FE8D" box="[1110,1261,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duszynskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BF03FEC1FBB8FEF2" box="[1110,1127,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BF2FFECEFB32FE8D" box="[1146,1261,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">duszynskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BFAAFEC1FAABFE8D" box="[1279,1396,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BFAAFEC1FACFFEF2" box="[1279,1296,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BE77FECEFAABFE8D" box="[1314,1396,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BED1FEC1FF26FEA9" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BBC2FEA4FF26FEA9" box="[151,249,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">jensenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BA5DFEA5FEABFEA8" box="[264,372,332,357]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BA5DFEA5FEC6FEAE" box="[264,281,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BA7CFEA5FEABFEA8" box="[297,372,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">kingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BAD6FEA5FE30FEA9" box="[387,495,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mattisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BAD6FEA5FE4BFEAE" box="[387,404,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BAF6FEA4FE30FEA9" box="[419,495,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">mattisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BAAAFEA5FDA0FEA8" box="[511,639,332,357]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="micheali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BAAAFEA5FDCFFEAE" box="[511,528,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B94AFEA5FDA0FEA8" box="[543,639,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">micheali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433B9ECFEA5FCC9FEA8" box="[697,790,332,357]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wedli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B9ECFEA5FD15FEAE" box="[697,714,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B98CFEA5FCC9FEA8" box="[729,790,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">wedli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(135–159 vs. 57–80, 81–110, 75–86, 85–120, 71–80 60, 61–78, 82–95, 79–91 and 116–121, respectively), and fewer marginal loculi than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BF71FE99FB54FE45" box="[1060,1163,368,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cairae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BF71FE99FB54FE45" box="[1060,1163,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A. cairae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(135–159 vs. 197–198).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BBC2FE7DFE11FE60" box="[151,462,404,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonnellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BBC2FE7DFE11FE60" box="[151,462,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Anthocephalum odonnellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BA8DFE7DFDC5FE60" bold="true" box="[472,538,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B9267F7433BA8DFE7DFDC5FE60" box="[472,538,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exhibits a greater number of proglottids than both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BF26FE7DFB13FE60" box="[1139,1228,404,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lukei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BF26FE7DFB5BFE66" box="[1139,1156,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BFC3FE7DFB13FE60" box="[1174,1228,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">lukei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BE5CFE7DFA43FE60" box="[1289,1436,404,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="meadowsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BE5CFE7DFAC5FE66" box="[1289,1306,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BE79FE7DFA43FE60" box="[1324,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">meadowsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(86–120 vs. 28–56 and 30–40, respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433B9C7FE5EFC1AFE1D" box="[658,965,439,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonnellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B9C7FE5EFC1AFE1D" box="[658,965,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Anthocephalum odonnellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433B898FE5EFBD3FE1D" bold="true" box="[973,1036,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B9267F7433B898FE5EFBD3FE1D" box="[973,1036,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BE4BFE51FA4AFE1D" box="[1310,1429,439,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BE4BFE51FAF0FE02" box="[1310,1327,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BE6BFE5EFA4AFE1D" box="[1342,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">healyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BA18FE34FDCEFE38" box="[333,529,476,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BA18FE34FDCEFE38" box="[333,529,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Neotrygon kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4 from the Gulf of Carpentaria and Arafura Sea, but differs in possessing significantly (P<0.05) more testes per proglottid (mean of 42 vs. mean of 37) and a significantly (P<0.05) more anteriorly placed genital pore (mean of 43 vs. mean of 34). Furthermore, the marginal loculi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267F7433BF8AFDCDFAA2FDF0" box="[1247,1405,548,573]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonnellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BF8AFDCDFB2FFDF6" box="[1247,1264,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BE55FDCDFAA2FDF0" box="[1280,1405,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">odonnellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267F7433BED0FDCDFF67FDAD" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B9267F7433BED0FDCDFF67FDAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, are essentially round (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A55267F7433BABCFDAEFDF4FDAD" box="[489,555,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1393,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum meadowsi n. sp. and Anthocephalum odonnellae n. sp. A. A. meadowsi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – E. B. A. meadowsi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 C – D. C. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. meadowsi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus and bothridium. E. A. meadowsi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. odonnellae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 7 I – J. G. A. odonnellae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 7 H. H. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. odonnellae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. odonnellae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287640/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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G) rather than longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="13452A55267F7433B8CFFDAEFC03FDAD" box="[922,988,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1406,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum decrisantisorum n. sp. and Anthocephalum healyae n. sp. A. A. decrisantisorum n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 3 C – D. B. A. decrisantisorum n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 3 C. C. A. decrisantisorum n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. decrisantisorum n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. E. A. decrisantisorum n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. healyae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 3 H – J. B. G. A. healyae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 3 H. H. A. healyae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. healyae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. healyae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287636/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |