245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4F2F17079D8BC85A2A399028FD1AA920" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5fb22ca-57ee-4e70-86a7-8cd52b912b92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287633" ID-ZooBank="03505E63-0FDB-48F6-BABA-93213E4D2AFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884586436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruhnke, Timothy R., Caira, Janine N. & Cox, Allison" docDate="2015" docId="03D787C62663742FBBC2FF7EFF3DF9BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthocephalum mattisi Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFEEFFBE266C7420BB55FFE9FFDFFFCD" masterDocTitle="The cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: A molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698358809355" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7E1A0E566F131911A8701962353AA451" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9FFCA6F5BECC76C81B2F885174954E66">
|
||
<mods:title id="0B6D82449A6B0BF46C6803AFA535C1A6">The cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: A molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3755C4E17F96013B0D9485705FCFA03B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05FECEE9FFC3AD2D78C6427992DF05D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="23CBF29E54A9CA6B16E99074C8D1D6EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="613E7A740211E804E7C0B8D573992F29">Ruhnke, Timothy R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="678BA622D7E0D003C47CE9E1B3142884" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="141ECABF766A5E7E9711FEC68EF39830">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1CE98E0DEE478996498F28194803C761">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5C5D496F343F293A8230964E3812A118">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4953FD33E91563A779DF27F1B2C3480C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AC65E126644081EA5C60C5C37D168A04">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="995B8BA807CD55DFAA758701BC70304F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="10C2DCACA305497A078BF066B16DBF40">Cox, Allison</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="72D35654109AA559B5D8A0C52DC9D0BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1A2851284C5F9AD3C4FD8641781DD858" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0A028607F3E02421A088477A3B56C992">
|
||
<mods:title id="990EBC56845FDB473CEAE4463303CB12">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="66E90712AFFA7ECF9ACEB1BD80FFDC10">
|
||
<mods:date id="B7E0DFC0D313F99BB9CABDB6FC02134B">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="879D9A66EA3269425CE855F95218E921" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="40C2220367F8CCC1348AE7C88D27D0BF">3904</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0CB1A936F1EBBB8B1A84AC8862DD3E76" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1BE7FF0B5A1EC3260E94A096BCC71BAC">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1CBE84192303CFEF8A8711AA106992F9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="537C506279FC53AF96A4AA4B7289115E">51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6BF4F6B8DC5FB318C03B4032CC1A53B1">81</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2A2C76788A05E159B576D39D3A6759A1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94C758F97FB4F761D2BC1E006F7021FC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="112EABF2F2DE02795F48C681DAA5260E" type="GBIF-Dataset">d5fb22ca-57ee-4e70-86a7-8cd52b912b92</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2EAA86B22F853C4E8FC9D3397D5BA43B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8AF20BFF485A5CA2A72D362991BAEC47" type="Zenodo-Dep">287633</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FE366DD404BBB21B6E1654995FB09D6" type="ZooBank">03505E63-0FDB-48F6-BABA-93213E4D2AFE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D787C62663742FBBC2FF7EFF3DF9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787C62663742FBBC2FF7EFF3DF9BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787C62663742FBBC2FF7EFF3DF9BE" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B2663742FBBC2FF7EFE72FF1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBBC2FF7EFE24FF7F" blockId="15.[151,507,151,211]" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D08981BC2663742FBBC2FF7EFE24FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBBC2FF7EFE24FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBBC2FF7EFE6DFF7C" box="[151,434,151,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mattisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBBC2FF7EFE6DFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Anthocephalum mattisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B92663742FBAECFF71FE24FF7F" box="[441,507,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBBC2FF53FE72FF1E" blockId="15.[151,507,151,211]" box="[151,429,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A552663742FBBCAFF53FF36FF1E" box="[159,233,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,203,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1425,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of Anthocephalum n. spp. A. Anthocephalum decrisantisorum n. sp., paratype (LRP 8523). B. Anthocephalum healyae n. sp., holotype (QM G 234600), not all anterior proglottids shown. C. Anthocephalum jensenae n. sp., holotype (QM G 234603). D. Anthocephalum mattisi n. sp., holotype (MNHN HEL 433). E. Anthocephalum meadowsi n. sp., holotype (QM G 234607). F. Anthocephalum odonnellae n. sp., holotype (MZUM [P] 2014.5 [H]). G. Anthocephalum papefayei n. sp., paratype (LRP 8549). H. Anthocephalum philruschi n. sp., (LRP 8555). For comparative purposes, all drawings are at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287634/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 4 C–D, 5 F–J)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B2663742FBBC2FEEBFBC3FE66" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBBC2FEEBFD3FFED6" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" box="[151,736,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBBC2FEEBFECEFED6" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588722663742FBBC2FEEBFF0DFED6" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBA4DFEEDFEA5FED6" box="[280,378,260,283]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBA4DFEEDFEA5FED6" box="[280,378,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Dasyatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B212663742FBAA3FEEBFD0BFED6" author="Naylor" box="[502,724,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" refString="Naylor, G., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A., Straube, N. & Lakner, C. (2012 a) Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species. In: Carrier, J. C., Musick, J. A. & Heithaus, M. R. (Eds.), Biology of Sharks and their Relatives. CRC Press, Boca Raton. pp. 31 - 56." type="book chapter" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Naylor
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB91EFEEDFDA3FED6" box="[587,636,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBB92FECFFB2AFEF2" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" box="[199,1269,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBB92FECFFEBAFEF2" bold="true" box="[199,357,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588722663742FBB92FECFFEDDFEF2" box="[199,258,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
eastern Atlantic Ocean off Mbour (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50172663742FB9A0FECEFCA3FEF2" box="[757,892,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="14.406111">14°24'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50172663742FB8D2FECFFBD8FEF2" box="[903,1031,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-16.968334">16°58'6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976402663742FBF4EFECFFBA8FEF2" box="[1051,1143,294,319]" name="Senegal" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
; (SE–222).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBB92FEA3FD9FFEAE" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" box="[199,576,330,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBB92FEA3FE56FEAE" bold="true" box="[199,393,330,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Site of infection.</emphasis>
|
||
Spiral intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBB92FE87FBC3FE66" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBB92FE87FE5DFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,386,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588722663742FBB92FE87FEDDFE4A" box="[199,258,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588722663742FBAC2FE87FE20FE4A" box="[407,511,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE152663742FB94EFE86FDADFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[539,626,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE152663742FB9D2FE86FD1EFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" box="[647,705,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">HEL</collectionCode>
|
||
433); 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588722663742FB865FE86FC4FFE4A" box="[816,912,367,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE152663742FB8F8FE86FBDAFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[941,1029,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE152663742FBF4CFE86FB8CFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" box="[1049,1107,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">HEL</collectionCode>
|
||
434); 3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588722663742FBF97FE86FAF1FE4A" box="[1218,1326,367,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE152663742FBE1CFE86FA43FE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1251815–1251817), 6
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588722663742FBAC0FE7AFDDFFE66" box="[405,512,403,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(LRP 8534–8539), hologenophore (LRP 4219).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B2663742FBB92FE5FFD13FE3E" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBB92FE5FFD13FE3E" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBB92FE5FFE91FE02" bold="true" box="[199,334,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for the late Dr. Tom Mattis, in honor of his contributions to understanding the life histories of the cestodes of elasmobranchs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B2663742FBB92FE17FE72FAC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBB92FE17FEC5FCDE" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBB92FE17FE86FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on 14 whole mounts and 2 scoleces prepared for SEM. Worms slightly craspedote, euapolytic
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B352663742FBA4CFDCAFE6BFDF7" box="[281,436,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="14.8" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="7.3">7.3–22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 34–50 proglottids; maximum width 565–1,000 at scolex. Scolex with 4 bothridia and short cephalic peduncle. Bothridia stalked, circular, with 82–95 marginal loculi and round apical sucker; apical sucker
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B352663742FBAC1FD83FE24FD4E" box="[404,507,618,643]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="51.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="45.0">45–57 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Proximal surfaces of bothridial rims covered with acicular filitriches; proximal surfaces of marginal loculi covered with small scolopate spinitriches and acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A552663742FBE4CFD67FA5CFD6A" box="[1305,1411,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum jensenae n. sp. and Anthocephalum mattisi n. sp. A. A. jensenae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 5 D – E. B. A. jensenae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 5 C. C. A. jensenae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. jensenae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. E. A. jensenae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. mattisi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 5 H – J. G. A. mattisi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 5 H. H. A. mattisi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. mattisi n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. mattisi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287638/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H), proximal non-locular surfaces of bothridia covered with acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A552663742FBF07FD5BFB66FD06" box="[1106,1209,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum jensenae n. sp. and Anthocephalum mattisi n. sp. A. A. jensenae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 5 D – E. B. A. jensenae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 5 C. C. A. jensenae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. jensenae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. E. A. jensenae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. mattisi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 5 H – J. G. A. mattisi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 5 H. H. A. mattisi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. mattisi n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. mattisi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287638/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date id="FFC010102663742FBFFFFD5BFB66FD06" box="[1194,1209,690,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Distal bothridial surfaces and distal surfaces of apical suckers covered with small gladiate spinitriches and acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A552663742FBBCBFD13FF20FCDE" box="[158,255,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum jensenae n. sp. and Anthocephalum mattisi n. sp. A. A. jensenae n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 5 D – E. B. A. jensenae n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 5 C. C. A. jensenae n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. jensenae n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. E. A. jensenae n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. mattisi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 5 H – J. G. A. mattisi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 5 H. H. A. mattisi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. mattisi n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. mattisi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287638/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBB92FCF6FE72FAC6" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Immature proglottids initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity, length:width ratio at mid-strobila 1.7–7.7:1. Terminal and subterminal proglottids 889–2,426 long by 170–285 wide, length:width ratio 3.4–11.7:1, with dorsal and ventral pair of excretory ducts. Testes
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B352663742FB8C9FC8FFBDDFCB2" box="[924,1026,870,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="44.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="36.0">36–52 in</quantity>
|
||
number, round,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B352663742FBF91FC8FFAF5FCB2" box="[1220,1322,870,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" metricValueMax="1.4986" metricValueMin="0.8382" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="46.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="33.0">33–59 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, arranged in 2 regular columns anterior to cirrus-sac. Cirrus-sac posteriorly recurved, 137–344 long by 74–170 wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus armed with spinitriches. Vas deferens dorsal, coiled anterior to cirrus-sac, expanded and descending to ovarian bridge. Genital pores lateral, 18–36% of proglottid length from posterior end, irregularly alternating. Vagina sinuous, extends from Mehlis’ gland anteriorly, then ventral and lateral to cirrus-sac, opening into genital atrium. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, follicular, H-shaped in frontal view, symmetrical, 164–505 long by 96–183 wide. Ovicapt at posterior margin of ovarian bridge, ventral,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B352663742FBE60FBD7FA43FB9A" box="[1333,1436,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Uterus median, ventral, extending from ovarian bridge to anterior margin of proglottid. Uterine duct inconspicuous. Vitellarium follicular; follicles 6–25 long by 17–55 wide, in 2 lateral bands; each band consisting of 2–3 dorsal and 2–3 ventral irregular columns of follicles, extending from near anterior to near posterior end of proglottid, interrupted by ovary and cirrus-sac, post-poral follicles present. Excretory ducts lateral, consisting of 1 dorsal and 1 ventral pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B2663742FBB92FAFFFF3DF9BE" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D02663742FBB92FAFFFF3DF9BE" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBB92FAFFFEE4FAE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1302,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the 12 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FB96AFAFFFD30FAE2" box="[575,751,1302,1327]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB96AFAFFFD30FAE2" box="[575,751,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Anthocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described to date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FB885FAFEFBE0FAE3" box="[976,1087,1303,1326]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mattisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB885FAFEFC3EFAE3" box="[976,993,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB8A6FAFEFBE0FAE3" box="[1011,1087,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">mattisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBF1FFAFFFB53FAE2" bold="true" box="[1098,1164,1302,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B92663742FBF1FFAFFFB53FAE2" box="[1098,1164,1302,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBBC2FAD3FE4EFA9E" box="[151,401,1338,1363]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBBC2FAD3FE4EFA9E" box="[151,401,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Anthocephalum alicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBAF5FAD2FDAAFA9E" box="[416,629,1338,1363]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decrisantisorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBAF5FAD2FE6EFA9F" box="[416,433,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBAEAFAD3FDAAFA9E" box="[447,629,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">decrisantisorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FB9D6FAD2FCDBFA9E" box="[643,772,1339,1363]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB9D6FAD2FD4BFA9F" box="[643,660,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB9F7FAD5FCDBFA9E" box="[674,772,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">jensenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FB844FAD2FCA4FA9E" box="[785,891,1338,1363]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB844FAD2FCFDFA9F" box="[785,802,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB865FAD3FCA4FA9E" box="[816,891,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">kingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FB8E4FAD2FBEFFA9E" box="[945,1072,1338,1363]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB8E4FAD2FC1DFA9F" box="[945,962,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB885FAD3FBEFFA9E" box="[976,1072,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having testes arranged in two regular columns, rather than in more than two irregular columns. It lacks the muscular genital pore seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBED1FAB6FE92FA56" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="decrisantisorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBED1FAB6FA4AFABB" box="[1412,1429,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBBC2FA6BFE92FA56" box="[151,333,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">decrisantisorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This new species exhibits a greater number of marginal loculi than both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBFD7FA6AFB39FA56" box="[1154,1254,1410,1435]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBFD7FA6AFB4CFA57" box="[1154,1171,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBFF4FA6BFB39FA56" box="[1185,1254,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">alicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBE4EFA6AFA43FA56" box="[1307,1436,1411,1435]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jensenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBE4EFA6AFAF3FA57" box="[1307,1324,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBE6FFA6DFA43FA56" box="[1338,1436,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">jensenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(82–95 vs. 57–80 and 61–78, respectively). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FB879FA4EFC48FA72" box="[812,919,1446,1471]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB879FA4EFCE2FA73" box="[812,829,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB819FA4FFC48FA72" box="[844,919,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">kingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing many more vitelline follicles in each lateral band and smaller apical suckers on its bothridia (45–57 vs. 60–75). It most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBED1FA22FF28F9CA" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBED1FA22FF28F9CA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A. michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FBA6BFA06FE37F9CA" box="[318,488,1518,1543]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBA6BFA06FE37F9CA" box="[318,488,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Dasyatis longa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Gulf of California, but differs in testis shape (round vs. oblong). In addition, while not deviating substantially in range, the new species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D532663742FB8B8F9FAFBB3F9E6" box="[1005,1132,1554,1579]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FB8B8F9FAFC21F9E7" box="[1005,1022,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC22663742FBF59F9FBFBB3F9E6" box="[1036,1132,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing significantly (P<0.001) more proglottids per worm (mean of 44 vs. mean of 31) and testes per proglottid (mean of 45 vs. mean of 39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |