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<document id="7FDAEAA167C188E8EEA9135D766CD539" ID-CLB-Dataset="45511" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41ea3707-f034-4c6c-ac1f-ec010ba39479" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435696073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ishikawa, Tadashi, Truong, Xuan Lam &amp; Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2012" docId="03D787862E40D12E13B6451FFE8D262B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03181p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empicoris laocaiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFEEFFFE2E46D12413214103FF90274F" masterDocTitle="The emesine assassin bug genus Empicoris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698332121212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FF234E3200E24EC6368B2C06B8FA2F6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="625E559A4E8C2C5A3EB9A198BD44CCA4">
<mods:title id="0A57BFA6610BE04182F738611766B3D0">The emesine assassin bug genus Empicoris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B265A79810DD21FD0B9E1256E4BA4C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="936F282255BAE300A9CD59CC0ED92FBB">
<mods:roleTerm id="11766CAFC44D67BCE43803747B002D0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56135CBBA7DD17C1BEFAC434140F6413">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BEE433D3EB34E4D820B99EE9DECCBD79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="025D524621F9E2DB9A85C7D6E7147467">
<mods:roleTerm id="7186A2287977A069163D60F7F8205788">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E48EEBA1BCBE9406CD42B540359E518B">Truong, Xuan Lam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C07AF0DF33098B4A416FBE41A1441ED1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35A3223352865BF877A7FBCFBF934C5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FC27B299CF9712AA05329BB5DDC5A32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1BBA1C07ED430ECAFA92BB5F2CF21B0">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C073B0FCB4C3A0EA24989BD632206EAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="514D30768EBE231462B3C486330D1050" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A339AAF631D9D58907572A7F8C884E6">
<mods:title id="42337C43A751E1DDE0B1F9414316CA3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3B18A6496F2CB74E8B1CF4194CACCA46">
<mods:date id="7D92266D86E3732C7D2CD2E6841351F6">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9ACCB7A0F735B23BF9C6FB205B1A7EBD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1787266D865E5D70F37C5A87002414F5">3181</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E10B437B3C4D408EA4A98EF33DD4032" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A5B5DD12BF80C59E7B12B3E5751BD44C">47</mods:start>
<mods:end id="178A03DF8A3F016A9C51B3396BFA448D">57</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="599E70E57D084210B8C9518CD4762C61">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92F3BF1E33F3C78E7614E868281D7369" type="CLB-Dataset">45511</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABD94CD259DC6348FA5EAB76ED88CCD8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279977</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E78A845AFE937432F1BC42E8E3C4906F" type="GBIF-Dataset">41ea3707-f034-4c6c-ac1f-ec010ba39479</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7511DA11B425339A68E9212D36D9B195" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EE82CC9EB2D9D1BD047846C8A11E747" type="Zenodo-Dep">279977</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D787862E40D12E13B6451FFE8D262B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787862E40D12E13B6451FFE8D262B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787862E40D12E13B6451FFE8D262B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E40D12213B6451FFEBE2319" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E40D12213B6451FFCEC237A" blockId="6.[151,892,1051,1110]" box="[151,892,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D08981FC2E40D12213B6451FFCEC237A" bold="true" box="[151,892,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D12213B6451FFCEC237A" bold="true" box="[151,892,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D132E40D12213B6451FFE0F2379" ID-CoL="6F6VL" box="[151,415,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laocaiensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D12213B6451FFE0F2379" bold="true" box="[151,415,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Empicoris laocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ishikawa, Truong et Okajima sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136902E40D12213B6453DFEBE2319" blockId="6.[151,892,1051,1110]" box="[151,302,1086,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12213BE453DFEB52319" box="[159,293,1086,1110]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId-0="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." captionText-1="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 21–38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E40D12213B64584FC2A2239" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E40D12213B64584FC2A2239" blockId="6.[151,1437,1157,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D12213B64584FED923D0" bold="true" box="[151,329,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54C588322E40D12213B64584FF4223D0" box="[151,210,1159,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C588322E40D12212724585FE5023D1" box="[339,448,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 3 (for
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12211024585FD3F23D1" box="[547,687,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 21–27</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E40D12211E74585FCB823D1" box="[710,808,1158,1182]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E40D12210604585FCF823D1" box="[833,872,1158,1182]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Sin</collectingCountry>
Chai, Sa Pa,
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E40D122172E4584FBAA23D1" box="[1039,1082,1159,1182]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Lao</collectingCountry>
Cai,
<quantity id="4C869B752E40D122175F4585FB4723D1" box="[1150,1239,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
alt., N22°20ʹ57ʺ E103°47ʹ56ʺ,
<date id="FFC010502E40D122121445A9FE27238D" box="[309,439,1194,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-26">26. V. 2011</date>
, T. Ishikawa et al.” (TUA).
<typeStatus id="54C588322E40D12211CE45A8FCF0238C" box="[751,864,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 63 4Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE552E40D12210E445A9FB9C238D" box="[965,1036,1194,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">VAST</collectionCode>
and TUA) — [
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E40D122179745A9FA8B238D" box="[1206,1307,1194,1218]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
] Same data as
<typeStatus id="54C588322E40D122139445CDFE8B23A9" box="[181,283,1230,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 13 (for
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12212A045CDFD9623A9" box="[385,518,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
) 1Ƥ (for
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D122115145CDFD5323A9" box="[624,707,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E40D12211F745CCFC9123A9" box="[726,769,1231,1254]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Lao</collectingCountry>
Cai Province: 1Ƥ, Ta Phin, Sa Pa,
<quantity id="4C869B752E40D12217AB45CDFB4F23A9" box="[1162,1247,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
alt., N22°22ʹ45ʺ E103°50ʹ51ʺ,
<date id="FFC010502E40D122121945F1FE382245" box="[312,424,1266,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-24">24.v.2011</date>
, T. Ishikawa
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D122116545F7FDE92244" box="[580,633,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
.; 33 (one for
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D122100545F1FC3E2245" box="[804,942,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 31–37</figureCitation>
), Ta Phin, Sa Pa,
<quantity id="4C869B752E40D12217A045F1FB492245" box="[1153,1241,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1355.0">1355 m</quantity>
alt., N22°24ʹ13ʺ E105°50ʹ15ʺ,
<date id="FFC010502E40D12212174415FE362261" box="[310,422,1302,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-24">24.v.2011</date>
, T. Ishikawa
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D122111C441BFDFF2261" box="[573,623,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
.; 13, Cat Cat, Sa Pa,
<quantity id="4C869B752E40D122104A4415FC512261" box="[875,961,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
alt., N22°19ʹ36ʺ E103°49ʹ51ʺ,
<date id="FFC010502E40D12216094415FA072261" box="[1320,1431,1302,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-25">25.v.2011</date>
, T. Ishikawa
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D122123E443FFEC0221C" box="[287,336,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
.; 1Ƥ, Nui Xe, Sa Pa,
<quantity id="4C869B752E40D12211634439FD06221D" box="[578,662,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
alt., N22°21ʹ14ʺ E103°45ʹ34ʺ,
<date id="FFC010502E40D12210D64439FBF7221D" box="[1015,1127,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-27">27.v.2011</date>
, T. Ishikawa
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D12217DB443FFABB221C" box="[1274,1323,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
.; 2Ƥ (one for
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D122139F445DFE812239" box="[190,273,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E40D1221204445DFEA92239" box="[293,313,1374,1398]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">O</collectingCountry>
Quy Ho, Sa Pa,
<date id="FFC010502E40D12212D4445DFDE02239" box="[501,624,1374,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2000-08-06">6.viii.2000</date>
, T. Ishikawa and S. Okajima.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E40D12213E84481FB892191" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E40D12213E84481FB892191" blockId="6.[151,1437,1157,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D12213E84481FED322D4" bold="true" box="[201,323,1410,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by a combination of the following characters: male antennal segments II covered with long, suberect setae in basal one-third; posterior lobe of head lacking tubercle behind interocular furrow; posterior pronotal lobe provided with a pair of longitudinal whitish stripes, and with small, conical tubercle posteromedially (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12213BE44EDFEB82149" box="[159,296,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
); lateral carina developed throughout length of posterior lobe, weakly bent at anterior two-fifths of its length (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12213CD4711FEDB2165" box="[236,331,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
); scutellar spine short, gently curved upward, acute at apex; profemur irregularly pale brown in the basal two-fifths, about 15 times as long as its maximum width, ventrally with small spines only (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12217FB4735FAA82101" box="[1242,1336,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12216654735FA1F2101" box="[1348,1423,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">29, 30</figureCitation>
); metafemur decorated with about 16 blackish annulations, and with apicalmost blackish annulation about two-thirds as long as distal whitish part (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12212CF477DFDD421D9" box="[494,580,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); pterostigma of hemelytron a little exceeding apex of discal cell (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D1221618477DFA1E21D9" box="[1337,1422,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); pygophoral posterior process wide, flattened dorsoventrally, roundly concave at middle of posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D122164547A1FF702191" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 31–33</figureCitation>
); styloides V-shaped, lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D122115647C5FD5A2191" box="[631,714,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.00–6.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E40D12C13E847E9FC9A20BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E40D12313E847E9FBC125CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1157,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E40D12213E847E9FECB204C" bold="true" box="[201,347,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E40D122124447E9FE0F204D" box="[357,415,1770,1794]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Male</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54C588322E40D122129047E9FD8A204D" box="[433,538,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Head and thorax dark brown to blackish. Antennal segment I whitish, with about 13 complete and incomplete, blackish annulations; width of blackish annulations variable and irregular; apicalmost brownish annulation about 2.5 times as long as distal whitish part; segment II brownish yellow, with about 12 blackish annulations; segments III and IV pale brown to brown, with extreme base and apical part of segment IV dark. Rostral segment I (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12212F64679FDB920DD" box="[471,553,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, with 2 blackish annulations; segment II (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12217BB4679FB7D20DD" box="[1178,1261,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) blackish, with pale yellow marking at apical one-third; segment III (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D12211D0469DFCD320F9" box="[753,835,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) pale yellow in basal half and blackish in apical half. Posterior pronotal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E40D122128446C1FDBA2095" box="[421,554,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
) dark brown discally, whitish at humeri and along posterior margin, with a pair of longitudinal whitish stripes; longitudinal whitish stripes not reaching both anterior lobe and posterior margin of pronotum; posteromedial tubercle dark brown. Propleuron (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123100E41BFFC10279B" box="[815,896,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) with area above acetabula and posterior margin whitish. Scutellum brown along margin, with scutellar spine pale yellow to brown. Metathoracic spine whitish. Fore legs mostly dark brown to blackish; coxa pale, with blackish annulations on basal one-third and apical onethird, and with extreme apex blackish; femur (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12311BC4024FD7F2670" box="[669,751,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) irregularly pale brown in basal two-fifths, with pale annulations on middle, apical one-third and apex; tibia (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12311E2404FFC84262B" box="[707,788,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) pale in base, with pale narrow annulations on basal oneseventh, basal two-fifths, and pale wide annulation on apical one-third; tarsal segment I (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12317A5406CFB4626C8" box="[1156,1238,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) pale; segment II (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12313BE4097FF6526E3" box="[159,245,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Mesofemur pale yellow, with about 13 complete and incomplete, blackish annulations. Mesotibia pale yellow, apically brownish yellow, with about 17 blackish annulations. Metafemur pale yellow, with about 16 complete and incomplete, blackish annulations; apicalmost blackish annulation (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12317A240DFFB4526BB" box="[1155,1237,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) about two-thirds as long as distal whitish part. Metatibia pale yellow, apically brownish yellow, with about 20 blackish annulations. Hemelytron (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123120D4327FEED2573" box="[300,381,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) whitish to pale yellow, densely mottled with irregular, small to large, dark spots; pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12313BE4344FF602510" box="[159,240,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) dark brown, apically whitish, with 1 to 2 pale spots. Abdomen dark brown, with spiracles pale; laterotergite III to VII pale in basal half. Setae on body and appendages whitish to pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136902E41D12313E8438CFDEF2488" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D1231232438CFE0825E8" box="[275,408,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
) a little longer than width across eyes, sparsely covered with long, suberect setae intermixed partially with dense, short pubescence; anteoculus (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12311C543B7FCA72583" box="[740,823,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) shorter than postoculus; interocular furrow (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123166143B7FA032583" box="[1344,1427,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) slightly arcuate posteriad. Eye (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12312D843D4FDEF25A0" box="[505,639,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
) large, just reaching level of ventral surface of head in lateral view, 1.2 times as long as postoculus in lateral view, 1.4 times as wide as interocular space in dorsal view. Antennal segment I as long as segment II, covered with long, erect setae intermixed with decumbent setae; longest setae about 2.5 times as long as maximum width of segment I; segments II covered with long, suberect setae in basal one-third intermixed with decumbent setae; segments III and IV covered with short, decumbent setae; approximate proportion of segments I to IV 5.9: 5.9: 2.2: 1.0. Rostrum sparsely covered with erect and suberect setae; approximate proportion of segments I to III 1.6: 1.0: 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136902E41D12313E842D6FD0822D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123126742D7FE5D24A3" box="[326,461,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
) 1.1 times as long as head, 1.2 times as long as humeral width; anterior lobe decorated with liner markings of dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123115642F4FC932340" box="[631,771,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
), and with central pit at center; posterior lobe 1.9 times as long as anterior lobe, 0.8 times as long as humeral width, with conical tubercle posteromedially (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D1231621451FFA1F237B" box="[1280,1423,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
); height of posteromedial conical tubercle about one-sixth as long as posterior pronotal lobe; lateral carina (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12316634543FA042317" box="[1346,1428,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) developed throughout length of posterior lobe, weakly bent at anterior two-fifths of its length. Scutellar spine short, gently curved upward, acute at apex. Metanotal spine erect, straight, acute at apex. Fore leg (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123178C458BFAA423EF" box="[1197,1332,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
) covered with short to long, erect and suberect setae on coxa, trochanter and femur, and with short, suberect and decumbent setae on tibia and tarsus; coxa (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12312D745D3FDD723A7" box="[502,583,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) as long as pronotum, about 7.5 times as long as its maximum width; femur (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12313BE45F7FEB72243" box="[159,295,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
) slender, 2.3 times as long as coxa, about 15 times as long as its maximum width, with anteroventral and posteroventral series of spines; each series consisting of about 50 small spines; longest spines about half as long as maximum width of profemur (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D1231162443FFD07221B" box="[579,663,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); tibia (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12311CC443FFCAE221B" box="[749,830,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) 0.8 times as long as femur; tarsus (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12317F2443FFAB5221B" box="[1235,1317,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) about 0.2 times as long as tibia. Hemelytra exceeding apex of abdomen by about one-fifth of its length (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12317914463FA942237" box="[1200,1284,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12313BE4487FF6122D3" box="[159,241,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) a little exceeding apex of discal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136902E41D12313E844ABFE2022AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Abdomen covered with dense, short pubescence; tergite I with erect spine; tergite VII with rounded posterior margin produced behind.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136902E41D12313E844F3FE5B2003" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
General structure of
<typeStatus id="54C588322E41D123128E44F2FD8F2146" box="[431,543,1521,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: Pygophore (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123119344F3FCA82147" box="[690,824,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
) about 1.4 times as long as its width, 1.3 times as long as its height; posterior process (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12312D64717FDEC2163" box="[503,636,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 31–33</figureCitation>
) wide, flattened dorsoventrally, gradually narrowed posteriad in ventral and lateral views, roundly incised at middle of posterior margin; basal width of posterior process about 3 times as much as apical width; incision of posterior process about one-fourth as deep as length of posterior process, about three-fifths as deep as maximum width of incision. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12310774783FC4E21D7" box="[854,990,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 34, 35</figureCitation>
) rod-shaped, strongly curved inward in apical one-third, gradually tapered in apical two-fifths, round at apex in dorsal view, covered with setae of variable length in apical two-fifths. Phallotheca of phallus (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12311F347CBFCCA21AF" box="[722,858,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
) elongate in rest, sclerotized ventrally and laterally in apical half, with a pair of triangular sclerotized areas at base ventrolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123170A47EFFB10204B" box="[1067,1152,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); struts (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12317C447EFFAE0204B" box="[1253,1392,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
) Yshaped, weakly widened in basal half and bifurcate in apical one-third in dorsal view; arm of struts (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123162A4613FA042067" box="[1291,1428,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
) strongly curved downward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136902E41D12313E8465BFB3220F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54C588322E41D123120D465BFE0F203F" box="[300,415,1880,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
): In general appearance, almost similar to male. Antennal segments I and II covered with short, decumbent setae only. Abdomen apically narrowed and rounded. Styloides (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D123170E467FFB1020DB" box="[1071,1152,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) V-shaped, broad at middle, lacking setae; each arm (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E41D12312FD46A3FDBE20F7" box="[476,558,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) slightly widened subbasaly, abruptly narrowed at base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0166182E4ED12C13B647A9FA0121B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E4ED12C13B647A9FA0121B2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1706,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4ED12C13B647A9FED5218F" bold="true" box="[151,325,1706,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 21–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D132E4ED12C126B47A8FDBA218F" box="[330,554,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laocaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4ED12C126B47A8FDBA218F" box="[330,554,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Empicoris laocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4ED12C111147A8FD10218F" bold="true" box="[560,640,1707,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957F92E4ED12C111147A8FD10218F" box="[560,640,1707,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
21–22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23–24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21–22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23–27.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136902E4ED12C13E84626FC9A20BE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1829,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4ED12C13E84626FEE82072" bold="true" box="[201,376,1829,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C588322E4ED12C12A74626FE7B2072" box="[390,491,1829,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length 5.12 [
<typeStatus id="54C588322E4ED12C11EE4625FCD22071" box="[719,834,1830,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 5.00–
<quantity id="4C869B752E4ED12C10AA4626FC482072" box="[907,984,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="5.4">5.40 in</quantity>
male (n=6), 5.80–6.00 in female (n=4)]. Head length 0.68; width across eyes 0.62; interocular space 0.18. Antenna length 8.77; lengths of segments I, II, III and IV 3.45, 3.43, 1.30 and 0.58. Rostrum length 0.95; lengths of segments I, II and III 0.43, 0.26 and 0.26. Pronotum length 0.73; length of anterior lobe 0.25; of posterior lobe 0.48; width across humeri 0.64. Hemelytron length 4.58. Lengths of femur, tibia and tarsus of fore leg 1.65, 1.30 and 0.25; of mid leg 3.14, 4.57 and 0.18; of hind leg 4.79, 6.77 and 0.20, respectively. Abdomen length 3.27.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0166182E4FD12D13B64762FBF1219D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E4FD12D13B64762FBF1219D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1633,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4FD12D13B64762FED52139" bold="true" box="[151,325,1633,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 29–38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D132E4FD12D126B4761FDBA2138" box="[330,554,1633,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laocaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4FD12D126B4761FDBA2138" box="[330,554,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Empicoris laocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4FD12D11114761FD102138" bold="true" box="[560,640,1634,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957F92E4FD12D11114761FD102138" box="[560,640,1634,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31–32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34–35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36–37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30–38.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E4FD12D13E847FCFD322058" box="[201,674,1791,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E4FD12D13E847FCFD322058" blockId="9.[151,1436,1791,2032]" box="[201,674,1791,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4FD12D13E847FCFEF22057" bold="true" box="[201,354,1791,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E4FD12D124847FCFE5C2058" box="[361,460,1791,1815]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E4FD12D12F74603FD922058" box="[470,514,1792,1815]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Lao</collectingCountry>
Cai Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E4FD12D13E84627FB772073" box="[201,1255,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E4FD12D13E84627FB772073" blockId="9.[151,1436,1791,2032]" box="[201,1255,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4FD12D13E84627FEDF2073" bold="true" box="[201,335,1828,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<typeStatus id="54C588322E4FD12D11334626FDD22072" box="[530,578,1829,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality of this new species,
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E4FD12D10A74626FC212073" box="[902,945,1829,1852]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Lao</collectingCountry>
Cai Province; an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E4FD12E13E8464BFF4227B8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E4FD12E13E8464BFF4227B8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1791,2032]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4FD12D13E8464BFEAD202F" bold="true" box="[201,317,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D132E4FD12D11EE464AFBE32010" authority="Ishikawa, 2008" authorityName="Ishikawa" authorityYear="2008" box="[719,1139,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4FD12D11EE464AFC51202F" box="[719,961,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Empicoris spectabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B612E4FD12D10E94644FBE32010" author="Ishikawa" box="[968,1139,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Ishikawa, T. (2008) The emesine assassin bug genus Empicoris (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Japan. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 151, 11 - 49." type="journal article" year="2008">Ishikawa, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E4FD12D160B464BFAFD2010" box="[1322,1389,1864,1887]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but it can be distinguished from the latter (its characters given in parentheses) by the male antennal segments II covered with long, suberect setae in basal one-third (lacking such setae); the profemur irregularly pale brown in the basal two-fifths (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E4FD12D127446B7FE362083" box="[341,422,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) (uniformly dark brown to blackish); the apicalmost blackish annulation on the metafemur about two-thirds as long as the distal whitish part (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E4FD12D11FE46D4FCA220A0" box="[735,818,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1392,219,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 21 – 28. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 21 – 22, Habitus, male, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; 23 – 24, head and prothorax, male, dorsal (23) and lateral (24) views; 25, tibia and tarsus of fore leg, lateral view; 26, femur and trochanter of fore leg, lateral view; 27, apical part of metafemur, lateral view; 28, hemelytron. Scales: 2.0 mm for 21 – 22, 28; 0.5 mm for 23 – 27." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279980/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) (as long as or a little shorter); the basal width of the pygophoral posterior process about 3 times as much as the apical width (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E4CD12E10EF4194FBB027E0" box="[974,1056,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) (about 1.7); and the styloides Vshaped, broad at the middle, lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="13452A152E4CD12E115B41BFFD5B279B" box="[634,715,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,220,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 29 – 38. Empicoris laocaiensis sp. nov. 29, Left fore leg, lateral (outer) view; 30, basal part of profemur, lateral (inner) view; 31 – 32, pygophore (with parameres), setae of right side omitted, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, posterior process of pygophore, posteroventral view; 34 – 35, left paramere, dorsal (34) and lateral (outer) (35) views; 36 – 37, phallus, dorsal (36) and left-lateral (37) views; 38, styloides, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm for 29; 0.2 mm for 30 – 38." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) (U-shaped, narrow entirely, covered with about ten setae medially).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651B2E4CD12E13E84000FE8D262B" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC136902E4CD12E13E84000FE8D262B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90AEA822E4CD12E13E84000FEB92653" bold="true" box="[201,297,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens of this new species were captured from living leaf clusters of broad-leaved trees in the mountainous areas of
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E4CD12E12AD402BFE282670" box="[396,440,296,319]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Lao</collectingCountry>
Cai Province, northern
<collectingCountry id="F36976002E4CD12E11E24024FCB22670" box="[707,802,295,319]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
over 1,200 meters high. No other biological information is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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