150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8B7305BEE2B48E57C518121A28E75C5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="156944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="778903a5-ed35-4f28-a645-a768b11e3cd9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138093" ID-ZooBank="26F27376-45AB-4F13-ADCB-705CB3EB6E77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664791663866" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Tree, Desley J. & Wells, Alice" docDate="2022" docId="039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFF59FC70AA34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phallothrips Mound & Crespi 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFA56176FF9EFFA4FFECFFCEFFC2AE38" masterDocTitle="Convoluted maxillary stylets among Australian Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae associated mainly with Casuarinaceae trees" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699385649718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28627EB651EBB98FEBECA69AD7D76F15">
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<mods:title id="AE501B4FBB062E1E9464093DB471993C">Convoluted maxillary stylets among Australian Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae associated mainly with Casuarinaceae trees</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5FB23AD1510AA893A55DF1644DE7968A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD36AF5BCF9247A504D654DAF5582FD7">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93DCD8DC1010A8593487B23A49563B59">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C77D829A541E1A03F111B4D26378017E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="725F76FF7DC28E15EC27CACF3E9D15C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25FDB2E9479612987612DE5F81408EC2">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25626CF2C9AE476B959E836B0872F120">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="071CC778FF9CC567625046212094EF82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B5779990265D5AF6CE2030CEE983CC0">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2DE4F43D23A505ECE6597D4D87C706C">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A05D59542C92AC735657FD496F2970E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99B07C0BFAC4A4555E8DBED49C84DF83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C333F79D6EC7168FD2A3B8932669031D">
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<mods:date id="55BB5A15CE235E3EC44A97B3EE151DDC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4F1C32B2362DD6667318BB3F6BF0D28">2022-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5A22CA9CD1296DEB22E728EBBCD7DEE">5190</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E96212DB48FB7CF79DAB4ED452EEDBF">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8C55837E4201AF13AA59E30D7AECCB5B">301</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E43F96B67B4BF0D97A6D71CB80BA6B1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5190.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFF59FC70AA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7140248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7140248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFF59FC70AA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFF59FC70AA34" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FF7BFF59FDC8AE89" box="[151,522,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF7BFF59FDC8AE89" blockId="28.[151,522,151,178]" box="[151,522,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D0C21F74FF82FFB8FF7BFF59FDC8AE89" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FF7BFF59FDC8AE89" ID-CoL="6MR4" authority="Mound & Crespi" authorityName="Mound & Crespi" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,522,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phallothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFF59FDC8AE89" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFF59FEEFAE8A" bold="true" box="[151,301,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phallothrips</emphasis>
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Mound & Crespi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FF7BFF12FD80AECC" box="[151,578,220,244]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF7BFF12FD80AECC" blockId="28.[151,1270,220,244]" box="[151,578,220,244]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB258F36FF82FFB8FF7BFF12FD80AECC" box="[151,578,220,244]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A948E09FF82FFB8FF7BFF12FDFCAECC" author="Mound, L. A. & Crespi, B. J." box="[151,574,220,244]" page="403" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FF7BFF12FDFCAECC" ID-CoL="6MR4" authority="Mound & Crespi, 1992: 403" authorityName="Mound & Crespi" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,574,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phallothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFF12FED4AECC" box="[151,278,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phallothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4D5E9FF82FFB8FEF0FF12FDFCAECC" author="Mound, L. A. & Crespi, B. J." box="[284,574,220,244]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="395 - 406" refId="ref23954" refString="Mound, L. A. & Crespi, B. J. (1992) The complex of phlaeothripine thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) in woody stem galls of Casuarina in Australia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 395 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770221" type="journal article" year="1992">Mound & Crespi, 1992: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FDABFF12FB34AECC" box="[583,1270,220,244]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FDABFF12FB34AECC" blockId="28.[151,1270,220,244]" box="[583,1270,220,244]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<typeStatus id="548E16BAFF82FFB8FDABFF12FDBBAECC" box="[583,633,220,244]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FD23FF12FBA2AECC" ID-CoL="4FRZD" authority="Mound & Crespi" authorityName="Mound & Crespi" authorityYear="1992" box="[719,1120,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phallothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houstoni">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FD23FF12FC69AECC" box="[719,939,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phallothrips houstoni</emphasis>
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Mound & Crespi
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FF7BFEECFEA2AFC8" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF7BFEECFEA2AFC8" blockId="28.[151,1437,290,1037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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The single species recognised in this genus is remarkable for having the difference between winged and wingless adults greater than is known in any other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FD2FFE88FCB1AF58" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[707,883,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4D5E9FF82FFB8FC44FE88FBB1AF58" author="Mound, L. A. & Crespi, B. J. & Tucker, A." box="[936,1139,326,352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="8 - 16" refId="ref24010" refString="Mound, L. A., Crespi, B. J. & Tucker, A. (1998) Polymorphism and kleptoparasitism in thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from woody galls on Casuarina trees. Australian Journal of Entomology, 37, 8 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1998. tb 01535. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Mound
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FC11FE89FBEEAF58" box="[1021,1068,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It lives as a phytophagous kleptoparasite, invading the woody galls created by
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FD17FEA4FC3CAFBC" box="[763,1022,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Iotatubothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FD17FEA4FC59AFBC" box="[763,923,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Iotatubothrips</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Colonies have been found on both
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FF7BFE40FED2AF90" box="[151,272,398,424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFE40FED2AF90" box="[151,272,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F322E888FF82FFB8FE63FE40FE34AF90" box="[399,502,398,424]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FDDDFE40FD57AF90" box="[561,661,398,424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FDDDFE40FD57AF90" box="[561,661,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. obesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="49F166FAFF82FFB8FD51FE40FC48AF90" box="[701,906,398,424]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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. The body structure is so unusual that generic relationships are particularly difficult to suggest, but it seems likely to be a highly aberrant
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FB40FE7CFAE3AFF4" box="[1196,1313,434,460]" form="from" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="form">form from</taxonomicName>
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within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FF7BFE18FF3CAFC8" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,254,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFE18FF3CAFC8" box="[151,254,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-lineage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FF2BFE35FC70AA34" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF2BFE35FC70AA34" blockId="28.[151,1437,290,1037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF2BFE35FEFBAC2C" box="[199,313,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Medium-sized, dark, apterous or macropterous
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FC80FE34FBE2AC2C" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[876,1056,506,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FBC1FE34FB21AC2C" authority=": Varying" authorityName="Varying" box="[1069,1251,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FBC1FE34FBBBAC2C" box="[1069,1145,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Aptera</emphasis>
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: Varying
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</taxonomicName>
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greatly in body size (2000–3500 microns body length); head with no ocelli, genae swollen behind small eyes and without setae; postocular setae small; maxillary stylets close together medially; maxillary guides stout and curved, meeting at anterior. Antennae 8-segmented; segment III with one sense cone, IV with 2 sense cones. Pronotum massive, reticulate, major setae short. Prosternal basantra absent; ferna large and transverse; prosternal chitinous islets very large; mesopresternum absent; metathoracic sternopleural sutures present. Mesonotum transverse; metanotum transverse, strongly reticulate with one pair of median setae. Fore tarsal tooth massive; fore femora swollen but without tubercles. Pelta eroded to small circular sclerite; tergal median setal pair long and wide apart; II–VII each with one pair of almost straight wing-retaining setae; tergites VIII and IX of large individuals with many small fine discal setae medially; female segment IX with fustis weakly developed; tube short and conical, with many short setae dorsally and ventrally; anal setae short and stout. Male with phallotheca massive, segment IX enlarged, tube deeply excavate ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FE25FC49FD8CAD98" box="[457,590,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Macroptera</emphasis>
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: head with eyes and ocelli large, genae parallel; pronotum narrower than prothorax, epimeral setae capitate; fore wing parallel-sided but tapering to apex, without duplicated cilia; tergal wing-retaining setae weakly sigmoid (
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<figureCitation id="130EB49DFF82FFB8FDBEFC00FD69ADD1" box="[594,683,974,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,201,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[177,1411,201,1602]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Akthethrips, Enigmathrips, Phallothrips, Thaumatothrips. A. strobus 40-42: (40) head; (41) pronotum; (42) metanotum & pelta. E. carnarvoni 43–46: (43) antenna; (44) head; (45) prosternites; (46) pronotum. (47) T. froggatti head & fore legs. P. houstoni 48–50: (48) microptera; (49) macroptera; (50) macroptera tergites V–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138119/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FD2EFC01FC8FADD0" box="[706,845,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Micropterae</emphasis>
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of both sexes intermediate in colour and structure between macropterae and apterae, with wing lobe 25–50 microns long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |