413 lines
43 KiB
XML
413 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="A6960F0A9C6F77B6090F9768F504A067" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727825735609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. & Printzen, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="F74787FDFFF2FF89FF08E4EFFD4CFC16" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lecanora darwiniana Bungartz & Elix 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7" masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1727831017995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="54D2D34324A1F88A49F39ED1A74FECA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20E2309507E7E74277739CEC34F7635C">
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<mods:title id="2649C35D1B44594DE3FCAFF2C8460582">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C8AEF030FA905B36E5F069C10ECBD82" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB515112B82E4488A701D7910494473A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5C2C5283AC10EB3CBB349A54FE4B280">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6307AB708CAE80B15F682F254D5B3484">Bungartz, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A6AEE87A6A24053D737B5C4C5D16DA0">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E18938FDEE0D6AB6D25B13EDB4A1A274" type="email">frank.bungartz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6B88E5DD6C045CEC972DCB83C7BCA868" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F0337ADD8C03BF0A1B38515F5A226EE8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B289E62A4733B6A1B0EBC81735902003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="761F4CF2D3150ACF918D03C97E50CC33">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D344F32224B8516DDE723C08CA88767B">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1ECA7ECDBD2F20C6094A8288C6F1F26" type="email">john.elix@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A3BC2E1D736DE8C34211C177A5401CCB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0DC14A4EE7F7B7FD39350E302CDCAC6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52AE7C745CEFE5CC21082728386B22C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56A2ED68AE76B675C78F218FB0749238">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85E1C456457C932FCE31A53A153009CB">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de & Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFF8EB45F761B153D4FBBF5A6621CB47" type="email">christian.printzen@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E934450E342A1B72CDA6F0914024F758">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4FAE54EA51D5F4A307E03BEC9E2EC39">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="860EE58E82B7EE50B75DA5F4648EA69C">
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<mods:date id="27535FE29D6EE89A390C2B6FEFEB3A00">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B47A648E363A1636414AB011DA073E20">2020-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DF508AA2C4182C9B0BCFBE526B24A4B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="58ABB942622506DF6F61509BF980E3B6">431</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7C994C5DF3A18189D394DAB5563F1BD1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4580843F12279DC671C7D65C2BE4A059">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="176214AA1CB8C693D4E00BDF53966473">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="3F35441E7CD8FD774D2D67FA62747CDC">
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<mods:url id="A30EBC872A949106BC67F94777EAB180">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7950962DA9FC485B1EF4E218A7A962D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E586932BE6A976B89183457F89D669C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AB67AD109E70E160C75A4AD71A1B758" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="199CD0F992198A70EE61C80176BF7B2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877123</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F74787FDFFF2FF89FF08E4EFFD4CFC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFFF2FF89FF08E4EFFD4CFC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74787FDFFF2FF89FF08E4EFFD4CFC16" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFF2FF8AFF08E4EFFC3CFBDF" box="[136,934,1022,1049]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF08E4EFFC3CFBDF" blockId="41.[136,1452,1022,1300]" box="[136,934,1022,1049]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<heading id="24198187FFF2FF8AFF08E4EFFC3CFBDF" box="[136,934,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF2FF8AFF08E4EFFDD8FBDF" ID-CoL="B24KK" authority="Bungartz & Elix" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,578,1022,1049]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF08E4EFFE1BFBDE" bold="true" box="[136,385,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lecanora darwiniana</emphasis>
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Bungartz & Elix
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFDC9E4EFFD04FBDF" box="[585,670,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A95782FFF2FF8AFDC9E4EFFD04FBDF" box="[585,670,1023,1048]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank no. 833372
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FFF2FF8AFF08E336FD10FBA7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF08E336FD10FBA7" blockId="41.[136,1452,1022,1300]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF08E336FF6BFBFC" box="[136,241,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species with small, distinctly sessile apothecia and an irregularly granular-blastidiate thallus, containing the xanthones thiophanic acid and 3-
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFE13E35AFE3EFB98" box="[403,420,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O</emphasis>
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-methylthiophanic acid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FFF2FF89FF08E37EFD4CFC16" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF08E37EFC67FB37" blockId="41.[136,1452,1022,1300]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF08E37EFF20FB44" bold="true" box="[136,186,1134,1155]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFF2FF8AFF08E37EFF20FB44" box="[136,186,1134,1155]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFF2FF8AFF59E37EFED7FB44" box="[217,333,1134,1155]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FFF2FF8AFEDAE37EFE5FFB44" baselines="1150,1151" box="[346,453,1134,1155]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Galapagos" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFF2FF8AFEDAE37EFE5FFB44" box="[346,453,1134,1155]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFE52E37EFDB1FB43" bold="true" box="[466,555,1134,1156]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Santiago</emphasis>
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, along the trail from the caseta in La Central to La Bomba (at the coast), cerro ca.
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<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF2FF8AFAD3E37EFA1FFB43" box="[1363,1413,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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NE of the caseta and on the W-side of the trail, 0˚14’10’’
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<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFF2FF8AFD36E381FD5EFB60" box="[694,708,1169,1191]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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, 90˚44’41’’W,
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<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF2FF8AFCD5E382FC08FB60" box="[853,914,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="664.0">664 m</quantity>
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alt., transition zone, vertical, SE-exposed cliff face with ferns (
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF2FF8AFF7BE3A6FE72FB0C" box="[251,488,1206,1227]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypodioides">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF7BE3A6FE72FB0C" box="[251,488,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Blechnum polypodioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF2FF8AFD96E3A6FC52FB0C" authority="var. calomelanos" box="[534,968,1206,1227]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pityrogramma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calomelanos" variety="calomelanos">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFD96E3A6FCBAFB0C" box="[534,800,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pityrogramma calomelanos</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFCCFE3A6FC52FB0C" box="[847,968,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">calomelanos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) growing in crevices, on SE-exposed front of cliff of conglomerated basalt tuff,
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<date id="0B50102BFFF2FF8AFE58E3CAFDC0FB37" box="[472,602,1242,1264]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2006-03-25">25-Mar-2006</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFDE4E3CBFC95FB28" box="[612,783,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bungartz, F. 4859</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFF2FF8AFC9CE3CAFCD6FB28" box="[796,844,1242,1263]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
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29055–
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF2FF8AFC1CE3CAFC69FB37" box="[924,1011,1242,1264]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF08E3EEFE93FAD4" blockId="41.[136,1452,1022,1300]" box="[136,265,1278,1300]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFFF2FF8AFF0FE3EEFE99FAD4" box="[143,259,1278,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,175,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[202,1384,173,1662]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Species in the L. subfusca-group; superficially similar species with pale to dark brown apothecial disc and melacarpella- or allophana-type exciple (coarse and fine or fine crystals only). A–B. Lecanora darwiniana (Bungartz, F. 4859, CDS 29055–holotype). A. Thallus rimose, with abundant, coarsely granular soredia all across its surface and along the apothecial margin, apothecial disc deep brown, epruinose. B. Apothecial section: exciple with both coarse and fine crystals (melacarpella-type), epihymenium lacking crystals, brownish pigment insoluble in K (glabrata-type), exciple breaking apart into granular soredia (in water, DIC). C–D. Lecanora cactacea (Bungartz, F. 8178, CDS 40824–holotype). C. Thallus areolate verrucose, growing on the flaky surface of cactus pads, apothecia large, distinctly sessile, margin soon conspicuously fissured, disc pale to deep brown, with age occasionally blackened. D. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple evenly yellow brown throughout, filled with abundant, minute crystals that completely dissolve in KOH (allophana- type), epihymenium yellowish brown, not dissolving in KOH, lacking crystals (glabrata-type). E–F. Lecanora subcrenulata (Bungartz, F. 7617, CDS 38113). E. Thallus saxicolous, areolate, with large, distinctly sessile apothecia, margin moderately to strongly undulate with age, disc pale orange-brown, epruinose. G. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with both coarse and fine crystals (melacarpella- type), epihymenium with minute crystals and brown pigment (chlarotera-type). Scales: A, C, & E = 5 mm; B, D & F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877155/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF08E252FA8BF92F" blockId="41.[136,1452,1346,2093]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF08E252FF46FA9B" box="[136,220,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thallus</emphasis>
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saxicolous, thin, rimose-areolate to verruculose areolate, areoles closely adjoining but not interlocked;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFAD9E252FA31FA9B" box="[1369,1451,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">surface</emphasis>
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pale white to ivory, roughened, matt, epruinose, in large parts forming blastidiate, pseudocorticate
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFB7BE276FAC7FA47" box="[1275,1373,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">granules</emphasis>
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which irregularly disintegrate into large patches of ecorticate, often confluent
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFC1AE29AFC77FA63" box="[922,1005,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">soredia</emphasis>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFC7BE29AFBF7FA63" box="[1019,1133,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">prothallus</emphasis>
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weakly developed, powdery arachnoid to compact, indistinct.
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFD81E2BEFDE9FA0F" box="[513,627,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
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numerous, scattered, circular to slightly irregular in outline,
|
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<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF2FF8AFAA4E2BEFA36FA0E" box="[1316,1452,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diam., adnate to soon sessile, distinctly lecanorine,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFD5CE2C3FCB6FA2B" box="[732,812,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">margin</emphasis>
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persistent, smooth to soon strongly granular-verruculose, granules irregularly forming soredia,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFDA8E2E6FDCFF9D7" box="[552,597,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">disc</emphasis>
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plane to ±convex, deep mahogany brown, epruinose;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFB2EE2E6FABBF9D7" box="[1198,1313,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">hymenium</emphasis>
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hyaline, not inspersed;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFE82E10AFE0DF9F3" box="[258,407,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">epihymenium</emphasis>
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lacking crystals, with a diffuse reddish brown pigment (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFB9EE10AFB00F9F3" box="[1054,1178,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">arnoldiana</emphasis>
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-brown: K+ dull brown, HCl+ reddish brown, N−), pigment ±persistent, although fading in K (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFC25E12EFB9FF99F" box="[933,1029,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">glabrata</emphasis>
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-
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF2FF8AFB8DE12EFBD9F99F" box="[1037,1091,1598,1624]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFBD8E12FFB60F99F" box="[1112,1274,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">proper exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thin, indistinct, with few crystals;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFED8E172FD9EF9BB" box="[344,516,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">thalline exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thick, irregularly disintegrating, with abundant small crystals obscuring few larger ones, only the small crystals soluble in K, the larger ones persistent (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFCEDE196FB9BF967" box="[877,1025,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">melacarpella</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF2FF8AFB89E196FBA5F967" box="[1033,1087,1670,1696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFBD1E196FB71F967" box="[1105,1259,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFA9CE196FA31F967" box="[1308,1451,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF6BE1BBFEFCF903" box="[235,358,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
8/ascus, simple, ellipsoid, (10.8–)11.3–14.6(–16.7) × (4.9–)5.8–7.6(–8.8) µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFB67E1BBFB6FF903" box="[1255,1269,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 30).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFAC8E1BAFA36F903" box="[1352,1452,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
immersed,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFE84E1DEFED5F92F" box="[260,335,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ostiole</emphasis>
|
||
brown,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFE2CE1DEFE46F92F" box="[428,476,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">wall</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFDC4E1DEFD02F92F" box="[580,664,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">conidia</emphasis>
|
||
short filiform, curved, 16–20 × ca. 1.9–1.5 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFB39E1DFFB5DF92F" box="[1209,1223,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF3DE1E2FEB5F8BE" blockId="41.[136,1452,1346,2093]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF3DE1E2FEAAF8CB" box="[189,304,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFF2FF8AFEC3E1E2FEB1F8BE" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Bungartz, F. & Aptroot, A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CDS 29048, CDS 29055, CDS 32158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Thallus cortex P+ yellow, K+ orange, KC+ orange, C+ orange, UV+ dull orange; with atranorin [major], zeorin [major], unknown terpenes [minor], 3-
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFC84E007FC82F8F6" box="[772,792,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O</emphasis>
|
||
-methylthiophanic acid [minor], thiophanic acid [major]; [specimens examined with TLC:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFD86E02BFD49F893" box="[518,723,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="D21B533DFFF2FF8AFD86E02BFD08F893" box="[518,658,1851,1876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
|
||
4852
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F489E90FFF2FF8AFD64E02AFCF5F893" box="[740,879,1850,1876]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">CDS 29048</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFC05E02AFC27F893" box="[901,957,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4859</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F489E90FFF2FF8AFC4EE02AFBCCF892" box="[974,1110,1850,1877]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">CDS 29055</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF2FF8AFBE6E02AFB51F892" box="[1126,1227,1850,1877]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFB60E02BFA31F893" box="[1248,1451,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="D21B533DFFF2FF8AFB60E02BFAC6F892" box="[1248,1372,1851,1877]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Aptroot, A.</collectorName>
|
||
65570
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F489E90FFF2FF8AFF10E04EFE86F8BE" box="[144,284,1886,1913]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">CDS 32158</specimenCode>
|
||
)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF3DE092FBF4F85B" blockId="41.[136,1452,1346,2093]" box="[189,1134,1922,1949]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF3DE092FEAFF85B" box="[189,309,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named in honor of Charles Darwin and the Charles Darwin Foundation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF8AFF3DE0B6FAEEF807" blockId="41.[136,1452,1346,2093]" box="[189,1396,1958,1985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF3DE0B6FE40F807" box="[189,474,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Known only from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFF2FF8AFD62E0B6FCC6F807" box="[738,860,1958,1984]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
; a few collections from semi-shaded basalt tuff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF2FF89FF3DE0DBFB86FD13" blockId="41.[136,1452,1346,2093]" lastBlockId="42.[136,1452,158,977]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF3DE0DBFE9FF823" box="[189,261,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The saxicolous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF2FF8AFE39E0DBFDCCF823" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,598,1994,2020]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFE39E0DBFDCCF823" box="[441,598,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. darwiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is so far known only from the Galapagos. It is sorediate and has a chemistry similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF2FF8AFF7AE0FFFE71F7CF" authority="Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." box="[250,491,2030,2056]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproplaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFF7AE0FFFE0AF7CF" box="[250,400,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. leproplaca</emphasis>
|
||
Zahlbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a corticolous species reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFFF2FF8AFCEDE0FEFBBDF7CF" author="Guderley, R." box="[877,1063,2030,2056]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="131 - 257" refId="ref84335" refString="Guderley, R. (1999) Die Lecanora subfusca - Gruppe in Sud- und Mittelamerika. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 87: 131 - 257." type="journal article" year="1999">Guderley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFF2FF8AFBECE0FEFB4DF7CF" box="[1132,1239,2030,2056]" name="Suriname" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caribbean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFF2FF8AFF10EF02FE9FF7EB" box="[144,261,2066,2092]" name="Dominica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In both species the soredia are fairly coarse and often confluent, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF2FF8AFB9EEF03FB21F7EB" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[1054,1211,2066,2092]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF2FF8AFB9EEF03FB21F7EB" box="[1054,1211,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. darwiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are formed from coarse blastidiate granules that, like verrucae, cover the entire thallus and secondarily break apart into finer soredia. This contrasts with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FEE9E7D3FD9BFF1B" box="[361,513,194,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproplaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FEE9E7D3FD9BFF1B" box="[361,513,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. leproplaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where granular soralia initially develop within distinctly delimited soralia, which later may merge. Both species have different apothecia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFFF1FF89FC91E7F6FC57FEC7" author="Guderley, R." box="[785,973,230,256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="131 - 257" refId="ref84335" refString="Guderley, R. (1999) Die Lecanora subfusca - Gruppe in Sud- und Mittelamerika. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 87: 131 - 257." type="journal article" year="1999">Guderley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FBD8E7F7FB6AFEC7" box="[1112,1264,230,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproplaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FBD8E7F7FB6AFEC7" box="[1112,1264,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. leproplaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sorediate counterpart (p. 210: “
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FEF4E61AFDE1FEE3" box="[372,635,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sorediöse Parallelsippe</emphasis>
|
||
”) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FD33E61BFC85FEE3" box="[691,799,267,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FD33E61BFC85FEE3" box="[691,799,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. tropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The size and anatomy of apothecia in both taxa is virtually identical. Both species have an epihymenium that belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FCD6E63EFC2CFE8F" box="[854,950,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF1FF89FC3EE63FFC6AFE8E" box="[958,1008,303,329]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(lacking crystals, with a diffuse reddish brown pigment not dissolving in K) and a
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FDF2E642FD4CFEAB" box="[626,726,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pulicaris</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF1FF89FD5DE643FC95FEAA" box="[733,783,339,365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
exciple. Apothecia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FB93E643FB2EFEAB" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[1043,1204,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FB93E643FB2EFEAB" box="[1043,1204,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. darwiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally smaller (less than
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF1FF89FF79E666FED5FE56" box="[249,335,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.) than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FDD7E667FCFBFE57" box="[599,865,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FDD7E667FD70FE57" box="[599,746,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproplaca">L. leproplaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FD77E666FCFBFE57" box="[759,865,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tropica">L. tropica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(typically larger than
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF1FF89FBD7E666FB37FE56" box="[1111,1197,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.). The thalline exciple of all species contains large crystals, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FD59E68BFCEBFE73" box="[729,881,410,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproplaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FD59E68BFCEBFE73" box="[729,881,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. leproplaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FCF9E68BFC73FE73" box="[889,1001,411,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FCF9E68BFC73FE73" box="[889,1001,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. tropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these crystals are easily observed even without polarized light. They are rarely inspersed but never obscured by smaller crystals.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFFF1FF89FB2EE6AEFAF6FE1F" author="Guderley, R." box="[1198,1388,446,472]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="131 - 257" refId="ref84335" refString="Guderley, R. (1999) Die Lecanora subfusca - Gruppe in Sud- und Mittelamerika. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 87: 131 - 257." type="journal article" year="1999">Guderley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
calls this exciple
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FE93E6F2FEEDFE3B" box="[275,375,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pulicaris</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF1FF89FEFEE6F3FE29FE3A" box="[382,435,483,509]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The exciple of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FDEDE6F3FC94FE3B" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[621,782,482,508]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FDEDE6F3FC94FE3B" box="[621,782,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. darwiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FB98E6F2FB36FE3B" box="[1048,1196,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">melacarpella</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF1FF89FB34E6F3FB73FE3A" box="[1204,1257,483,509]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Although it also contains few large crystals, these crystals are almost entirely obscured by abundant much smaller ones. And the larger crystals are difficult to see unless the smaller ones are dissolved in K. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FC59E53BFBEBFD83" box="[985,1137,554,580]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproplaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FC59E53BFBEBFD83" box="[985,1137,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. leproplaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered the sorediate counterpart of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FEACE55FFE03FDAF" box="[300,409,591,616]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FEACE55FFE03FDAF" box="[300,409,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. tropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FE26E55FFDDEFDAF" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[422,580,590,616]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FE26E55FFDDEFDAF" box="[422,580,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. darwiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles more closely the endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FC64E55FFBEBFDAF" baseAuthorityName="Guderley" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[996,1137,590,616]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schindleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FC64E55FFBEBFDAF" box="[996,1137,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. schindleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both have the same exciple
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF1FF89FF08E563FF26FD4A" box="[136,188,627,653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, the two species nevertheless differ in their substrate (saxicolous vs. corticolous), they have a different epihymenium (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FEB5E586FE0FFD77" box="[309,405,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
- vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FE51E586FDAFFD77" box="[465,565,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pulicaris</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF1FF89FDBCE586FDF5FD77" box="[572,623,662,688]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) and the apothecia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FCF2E587FB89FD77" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[882,1043,662,688]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FCF2E587FB89FD77" box="[882,1043,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. darwiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistently much smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FF68E5ABFEECFD13" baseAuthorityName="Guderley" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[232,374,698,724]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schindleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FF68E5ABFEECFD13" box="[232,374,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. schindleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FDFFE5ABFC84FD13" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[639,798,698,724]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FDFFE5ABFC84FD13" box="[639,798,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. darwiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFF1FF89FF3DE5CEFD4CFC16" blockId="42.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FF3DE5CEFD31FD3F" bold="true" box="[189,683,734,761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FF3DE5CEFD3EFD3F" bold="true" box="[189,676,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFF1FF89FF3DE5CEFEACFD3E" box="[189,310,734,761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Additional</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFF1FF89FDB7E5CEFD06FD3F" box="[567,668,734,760]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFF1FF89FD34E5CEFCA1FD3F" box="[692,827,734,760]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFF1FF89FCCCE5CEFC53FD3F" box="[844,969,734,760]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FC5AE5CEFBD8FD3F" bold="true" box="[986,1090,734,760]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Santiago</emphasis>
|
||
, along the trail from the caseta in La Central to La Bomba (at the coast), cerro ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF1FF89FD4CE412FC9CFCDB" box="[716,774,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of the caseta and on the W-side of the trail, 0˚14’10’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFF1FF89FA15E412FA3CFCDA" box="[1429,1446,770,797]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 90˚44’41’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF1FF89FEA9E436FEEEFC86" box="[297,372,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="664.0">664 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., transition zone, vertical, SE-exposed cliff face with ferns (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FBE0E436FAE2FC87" box="[1120,1400,806,832]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypodioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FBE0E436FAE2FC87" box="[1120,1400,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Blechnum polypodioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FF08E45BFD10FCA3" authority="var. calomelanos" box="[136,650,842,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pityrogramma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calomelanos" variety="calomelanos">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FF08E45BFE5BFCA3" box="[136,449,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pityrogramma calomelanos</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FE7CE45AFD10FCA3" box="[508,650,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">calomelanos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing in crevices, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFF1FF89FC72E45AFB13FCA2" box="[1010,1161,842,869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2006-03-25">25-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FB17E45BFAF9FCA3" box="[1175,1379,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bungartz, F. 4852</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFF1FF89FAF3E45AFA31FCA3" box="[1395,1451,842,868]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
29048); Coscojo abierto, 0˚13’12’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFF1FF89FD88E47EFD83FC4E" box="[520,537,878,905]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 90˚45’45’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFF1FF89FD3EE47EFC99FC4E" box="[702,771,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., transition zone, open woodland of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FB31E47EFA3EFC4F" box="[1201,1444,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FB31E47EFA3EFC4F" box="[1201,1444,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Psidium galapageium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FF08E482FEF4FC6B" box="[136,366,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FF08E482FEF4FC6B" box="[136,366,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zanthoxylum fagara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FEFDE483FDC0FC6B" box="[381,602,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FEFDE483FDC0FC6B" box="[381,602,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bursera graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FDE9E483FCB1FC6B" box="[617,811,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Trema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FDE9E483FCB1FC6B" box="[617,811,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Trema micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFF1FF89FC55E482FB24FC6B" box="[981,1214,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FC55E482FB24FC6B" box="[981,1214,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Clerodendrum molle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in between, lava, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFF1FF89FF48E4A6FEC5FC17" box="[200,351,950,976]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2006-03-24">24-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFF1FF89FEEBE4A7FDA8FC17" box="[363,562,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aptroot, A. 65570</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFF1FF89FDC0E4A6FDE2FC17" box="[576,632,950,976]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
32158).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |