444 lines
47 KiB
XML
444 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="C9DA7CF003551EAAD5B943BA3913B918" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727825735609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. & Printzen, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="F74787FDFFE8FF97FF08E78EFCD3FDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lecanora malagae Bungartz & Elix 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7" masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1727831017995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B6B3F7B1782C48C949C2D42AE290758">
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<mods:title id="ADC926EE6B9AF0E47A83C8D4C567D0AC">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78D9404CAA69E4CC99FB3150B00C88B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B47BFCFAEB034AE33811BF727339D4B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2773CAABF03CD42F0989A8AF470AF7C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21731B3017395C34473DBA5CA570CD03">Bungartz, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="319DEDE36CBD933A250CCEF9FB7DDE7A">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="111D42DAA562704057B3AB1E8AE36EAE" type="email">frank.bungartz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F685F9A77D1DDDB27AA31C23C66ACBBA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B9A22EF533B59AC7D1659BFA5C08DFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDFE99FCA536646A10716B98D6DF57CD">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88C456468347F33A0F2BC8EA05434F97">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="152155A6D90333C67BF7C52795CC6D35" type="email">john.elix@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18637C8C84D2B1A5CAFDEDFE6D12B1D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A7D5A0C661079BDD7BA4114DB60CDE09">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4414B733C834933C0E59D6E526D84405">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF10818402F064975842278833B0C19">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B73458E341603CB71519F12FCA9AF34D">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de & Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1C92DA6623EB9AAA0778DB7B56324CC" type="email">christian.printzen@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="702F9F9E89198932AA8EC4D4E4335042">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="19897552F58B47B53AE328AE2268C769">
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<mods:title id="C1098B57F6EE69BD6F5075F3B22D2BA3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="03B7BBE14B49B3564D89C5A3C0AB2980">
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<mods:date id="8059024780C74054B311E5229844ED1A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="78AFE999E7AA72EDB1AAFD871C7920A2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="12A2EF44D8FA1653A2BC35C791482159">2020-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6247FB2885942D5CE5968AB1A7646F3A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7FC0A7B68400A0F76AA95809C7ADCCD2">431</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:location id="A254E6778183698280FBE9DCFA5F0658">
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<mods:url id="3B3AD2AADC8D76A01B015811D7396EA5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9701D5D1FD397D2A98B30D0B0AB61A4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F62F54FE9CD0B634EF0A598C2C278112" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="043A79CBD502C386CA39E855E3535151" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A55146470CBB736F07E4E0245319FF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877123</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F74787FDFFE8FF97FF08E78EFCD3FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFFE8FF97FF08E78EFCD3FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74787FDFFE8FF97FF08E78EFCD3FDAF" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFE8FF90FF08E78EFC19FF7F" box="[136,899,157,184]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF08E78EFC19FF7F" blockId="51.[136,1452,157,435]" box="[136,899,157,184]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="24198187FFE8FF90FF08E78EFC19FF7F" box="[136,899,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FF08E78EFDBAFF7F" ID-CoL="B24L4" authority="Bungartz & Elix" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,544,157,184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="malagae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF08E78EFEC5FF7F" bold="true" box="[136,351,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lecanora malagae</emphasis>
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||
Bungartz & Elix
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FDA7E78FFDE6FF7F" box="[551,636,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A95782FFE8FF90FDA7E78FFDE6FF7F" box="[551,636,159,184]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank no. 833374
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFE8FF90FF08E7D6FC22FF39" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF08E7D6FC22FF39" blockId="51.[136,1452,157,435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF08E7D6FF6BFF1C" box="[136,241,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FEE3E7D6FD81FF1D" authorityName="Lumbsch" authorityYear="1995" box="[355,539,197,219]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="floridula">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FEE3E7D6FD81FF1D" box="[355,539,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lecanora floridula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but growing on rock and having a distinctly aeruginose epihymenium which lacks crystals (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF45E7F9FEDFFF39" box="[197,325,233,254]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">gangaleoides</emphasis>
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-
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFE8FF90FECCE7F9FEE2FF39" box="[332,376,233,254]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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) and an exciple with only minute crystals (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FC97E7F9FCE2FF39" box="[791,888,233,254]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">allophana</emphasis>
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-
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFE8FF90FCFFE7F9FC37FF39" box="[895,941,233,254]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FFE8FF97FF08E61DFCD3FDAF" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF08E61DFB4EFE48" blockId="51.[136,1452,157,435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF08E61DFF20FEE5" bold="true" box="[136,186,269,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFE8FF90FF08E61DFF20FEE5" box="[136,186,269,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFE8FF90FF59E61DFEA3FE80" collectionCode="S" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela, Volcan Cerro Azul" location="Isabela, Volcan Cerro Azul" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
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<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFE8FF90FF59E61DFED7FEE5" box="[217,333,269,290]" name="Ecuador" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFE8FF90FEDDE61DFE52FEE4" box="[349,456,269,291]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FE58E61DFD6FFEE5" bold="true" box="[472,757,269,291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFE8FF90FE58E61DFD6FFEE5" box="[472,757,269,291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isabela, Volcán Cerro Azul</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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, lower slopes of small, vegetated peak along the western crater rim, 0˚56’20.4’’
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<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FEACE621FEA3FE80" box="[300,313,305,327]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFE8FF90FEC5E621FB4AFE48" collectingDate="2012-05-05" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Bungartz, F." country="Ecuador" county="Isabela, Volcan Cerro Azul" elevation="1630" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="CDS 52326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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91˚25’24’’W,
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||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE8FF90FE4DE621FD80FE80" box="[461,538,305,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1630.0">
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||
<elevation id="F4C3D1D8FFE8FF90FE4DE621FD80FE80" box="[461,538,305,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, high altitude dry zone, large basalt rock outcrop (basalt cliff) below the highest point of the volcano, surrounded by black volcanic ash fields, few grasses and sedges (
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FC11E646FBC2FEAD" box="[913,1112,341,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anderssonii">
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||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FC11E646FBC2FEAD" box="[913,1112,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cyperus anderssonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FBEDE645FB72FEAD" box="[1133,1256,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Alternathera</emphasis>
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, and some ferns, on north facing, sunny, wind- and rain exposed rock,
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<date id="0B50102BFFE8FF90FD1FE669FCBCFE48" box="[671,806,377,399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-05-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="1B14E9C3FFE8FF90FD1FE669FCBCFE48" box="[671,806,377,399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-05-05">05-May-2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FCAFE66AFC7DFE49" box="[815,999,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectorName id="D21B533DFFE8FF90FCAFE66AFC3CFE48" box="[815,934,378,399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
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||
10352
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="2F489E90FFE8FF90FC73E669FBFDFE48" box="[1011,1127,377,399]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS 52326</specimenCode>
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||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFE8FF90FBF4E669FB50FE48" box="[1140,1226,377,399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF08E68DFE91FE75" blockId="51.[136,1452,157,435]" box="[136,267,413,435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFFE8FF90FF0FE68DFE9EFE75" box="[143,260,413,435]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="43.[136,229,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,175,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,173,1742]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sorediate species in the L. subfusca-group; epihymenium at least in part aeruginose. A–C. Lecanora floridula A–B. Morphological variation. A. Thallus pale greenish gray, rimose-areolate, with pustulate yellow green soralia and broadened apothecia with deep brown disc (Bungartz, A. 8616, CDS 41262). B. Thallus rimose, yellow green, with pustulate yellow green soralia, apothecia indistinct, disc barely expanded, dark brown (Bungartz, F. 6474, CDS 34691). C. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with large crystals (pulicaris-type), epihymenium mostly brown, with few crystals (chlarotera-type), but in parts also aeruginose (Aptroot, A. 64915, CDS 31494).D–G. Lecanora malagae (Bungartz, F.10352, CDS 52326–holotype).D. General thallus aspect,composed of inflated,closely aggregated, pale gray areoles with pustulate pale yellowish green soralia, apothecia with a thick margin, disc bluish blackened, faintly pruinose. E. Close-up of the thallus. F. Lecanora-type ascus, tholus with wide, apically open, unstained central cone and deeply stained ascus flanks (in Lugol’s, DIC). G. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with minute crystals only (allophana-type), epihymenium aeruginose, lacking crystals (gangaleoides-type). Scales: A, D, B & E = 5 mm; F = 10 µm; C & G = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877157/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14D–G</figureCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF08E6F2FDC0FC33" blockId="51.[136,1452,482,2092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF08E6F2FF46FE3B" box="[136,220,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||
saxicolous, moderately thickened, areolate, areoles swollen, bullate, i.e., ±aggregated in convex clusters and deformed by mutual pressure;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FE6BE516FDA7FDE7" box="[491,573,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">surface</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellowish green to yellowish gray, smooth, matt, epruinose, sorediate;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF08E53AFF4DFD83" box="[136,215,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">soralia</emphasis>
|
||
pustulate, convex, initially distinctly delimited, but in older thalli becoming coalescent, then at least in parts covering and thus obscuring the thallus,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FDD6E55EFD33FDAF" box="[598,681,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">soredia</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish to greenish white, mealy to ±granular, generally brighter in color than the thallus;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FE2BE562FD87FD4B" box="[427,541,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">prothallus</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FDFEE562FD6AFD4B" box="[638,752,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
sparse to ±numerous, circular,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE8FF90FBDBE562FB7EFD4B" box="[1115,1252,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
in diam., sessile, distinctly lecanorine,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FEFAE587FE50FD77" box="[378,458,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">margin</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, undulate to crenulate, smooth, epruinose, concolorous with the thallus, rarely disintegrating into soredia,
|
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FE3AE5AAFE7DFD13" box="[442,487,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">disc</emphasis>
|
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±plane, deep olive brown or blackened, typically obscured by a farinose, whitish grey pruina;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF61E5CEFECEFD3F" box="[225,340,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">hymenium</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline, not inspersed,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FDEBE5CEFC9AFD3F" box="[619,768,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">epihymenium</emphasis>
|
||
with a weak, diffuse orange-brown pigment (cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FABDE5CEFA38FD3F" box="[1341,1442,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">elachista</emphasis>
|
||
- brown: dissolving in K, HCl± dull greenish brown, N−; adding K after N causes the formation of ca. 1 µm big, fuscous brown granules), additionally in parts discolored also by an aeruginose pigment (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FBADE436FB35FC87" box="[1069,1199,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">cinereorufa</emphasis>
|
||
-green: intensifying in K, HCl+ bluish green, N+ reddish violet), crystals absent, brown pigment dissolving, aeruginose pigment persistent (±
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF21E47EFEACFC4F" box="[161,310,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">gangaleoides</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFE8FF90FEBEE47EFEEEFC4F" box="[318,372,878,904]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FE07E47FFDBDFC4F" box="[391,551,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">proper exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thin, indistinct, with few crystals;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FC28E47EFBC9FC4F" box="[936,1107,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">thalline exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thick, ecorticate to indistinctly corticate, pale blackish wine-red along the outside, only with minute crystals, soluble in K (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FB6FE482FAFBFC6B" box="[1263,1377,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">allophana</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFE8FF90FAE9E482FA05FC6B" box="[1385,1439,914,940]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF08E4A6FEB8FC17" box="[136,290,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FEE0E4A6FE75FC17" box="[352,495,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FDE0E4A7FD41FC17" box="[608,731,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
8/ascus, simple, ellipsoid, (7.8–)9.5–12.5(–13.7) × (3.9–)4.8– 6.5(–6.9) µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FEACE4CBFEA0FC33" box="[300,314,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 30).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FE0BE4CAFE75FC33" box="[395,495,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF3DE4EEFAC8FB6F" blockId="51.[136,1452,482,2092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF3DE4EEFEAAFBDF" box="[189,304,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
: Thallus cortex and apothecial margin P+ yellow, K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; with atranorin [major], usnic acid [major], zeorin [major], often also with SV-1 [minor; derived from photobiont, of no taxonomic value]; [specimens examined with TLC: Aptroot, A. 65247 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FD77E356FCB5FBA7" box="[759,815,1094,1120]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
31833), Bungartz, F. 4137 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FB02E356FB20FBA7" box="[1154,1210,1094,1120]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
28168), 4142 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FAF3E356FA31FBA7" box="[1395,1451,1094,1120]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
28168), 4175 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FEAEE37AFEFCFB43" box="[302,358,1130,1156]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
28206), 9431 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FD95E37AFDD7FB43" box="[533,589,1130,1156]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
46718)]. Two sterile specimens contain arthothelin and asemone, they react C+ yellowish orange, UV+ bright yellow [Aptroot, A.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FD6BE39EFCABFB6F" box="[747,817,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">65295</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FCC0E39EFCE2FB6F" box="[832,888,1166,1192]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
31881), Bungartz, F.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FBECE39EFB3EFB6F" box="[1132,1188,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4130</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FB33E39EFB71FB6F" box="[1203,1259,1166,1192]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
28161)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF3DE3A2FBBEFAD3" blockId="51.[136,1452,482,2092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF3DE3A2FEAFFB0B" box="[189,309,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named in honor of Jeffreys Malaga, a Galapagos National Park Ranger and a native of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFE8FF90FA94E3A2FF4AFB37" name="San Cristobal Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">San Cristóbal Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Jeffreys became a good friend while guiding us in the field. We much enjoyed his company, his great sense of humor, professionalism and unique curiosity for the natural world of these islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF3DE20EFEC3FA63" blockId="51.[136,1452,482,2092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF3DE20EFE42FAFF" box="[189,472,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Known only from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFE8FF90FD5CE20EFCCCFAFF" box="[732,854,1310,1336]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
; fertile specimens have only been collected from rock outcrops in the fog-desert ash fields of the high altitude dry zone of Volcán Cerro Azul; thalli without apothecia have also been found on rock outcrops in the humid zone of Volcán Alcedo, and the upper transition zone of Cerro Asilo de la Paz in Floreana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF3DE2BFFB96F967" blockId="51.[136,1452,482,2092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF3DE2BFFF67FA0F" box="[189,253,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FDBDE2BFFD5AFA0F" authorityName="Lumbsch" authorityYear="1995" box="[573,704,1454,1480]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="floridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FDBDE2BFFD5AFA0F" box="[573,704,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. floridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but saxicolous and characterized by an exciple that lacks large crystals and an epihymenium without any crystals. Unlike the flattened, angular, pale green areoles of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FF08E2E7FDB2F9D7" authority="(Suza) Rasanen" authorityName="Rasanen" baseAuthorityName="Suza" box="[136,552,1526,1552]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="soralifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF08E2E7FEF1F9D7" box="[136,363,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lecanora soralifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Suza) Räsänen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, areoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FD2EE2E7FCB4F9D7" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[686,814,1526,1552]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="malagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FD2EE2E7FCB4F9D7" box="[686,814,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. malagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strongly convex, swollen and pale gray in color. In addition to usnic acid and zeorin, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FD29E10BFCB2F9F3" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,808,1562,1588]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="malagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FD29E10BFCB2F9F3" box="[681,808,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. malagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always contain atranorin. Some of the sterile specimens may also contain additional xanthones (arthothelin and asemone, material cited below). The sterile specimens closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FF73E172FD05F9BB" authority="(Turner) M. Choisy" authorityName="M. Choisy" baseAuthorityName="Turner" box="[243,671,1634,1660]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Trapeliaceae" genus="Trapelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Baeomycetales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coarctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF73E172FE5BF9BB" box="[243,449,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Trapelia coarctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Turner) M. Choisy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but individual areoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FC3EE173FBA0F9BB" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[958,1082,1634,1660]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="malagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FC3EE173FBA0F9BB" box="[958,1082,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. malagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typically larger, more convex and react C– (or, if xanthones are present C+ yellowish orange, but not reddish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF90FF3DE1B9FEBCF8BE" blockId="51.[136,1452,482,2092]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF3DE1B9FB88F903" bold="true" box="[189,1042,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFE8FF90FF3DE1B9FEACF903" box="[189,310,1705,1732]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional</collectingCounty>
|
||
pecimens examined; fertile, without xanthones (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFE8FF90FC13E1BAFB9FF903" box="[915,1029,1706,1732]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFE8FF90FBA0E1BAFA93F92F" collectionCode="S" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela, Volcan Cerro Azul" location="Isabela, Volcan Cerro Azul" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFE8FF90FBA0E1BAFB3DF903" box="[1056,1191,1706,1732]" name="Ecuador" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFE8FF90FB3CE1BAFAA3F903" box="[1212,1337,1706,1732]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FACFE1BAFEFCF920" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFE8FF90FACFE1BAFEFCF920" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isabela, Volcán Cerro Azul</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lower slopes of small, vegetated peak along the western crater rim, 0˚56’20.39’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FB7AE1DDFA93F92F" box="[1274,1289,1741,1768]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFE8FF90FA95E1DDFEB8F8BE" collectingDate="2012-05-05" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Bungartz, F." country="Ecuador" county="Isabela, Volcan Cerro Azul" elevation="1630" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="CDS 52326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
91˚25’24’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE8FF90FF08E1E2FF44F8CB" box="[136,222,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4C3D1D8FFE8FF90FF08E1E2FF44F8CB" box="[136,222,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., high altitude dry zone, large basalt rock outcrop below the highest point of the volcano, surrounded by black volcanic ash fields, few grasses and sedges (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FD4BE006FC2EF8F7" box="[715,948,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anderssonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FD4BE006FC2EF8F7" box="[715,948,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cyperus anderssonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FC4CE006FBC1F8F7" box="[972,1115,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Alternathera</emphasis>
|
||
, and some ferns, Basalt cliff, sunny, wind/rain exposed, top and slope of rock, outcrop, north facing, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFE8FF90FBA7E02AFB59F892" box="[1063,1219,1850,1877]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B14E9C3FFE8FF90FBA7E02AFB59F892" box="[1063,1219,1850,1877]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-05-05">05-May-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FB51E02BFA31F893" box="[1233,1451,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectorName id="D21B533DFFE8FF90FB51E02BFAC7F893" box="[1233,1373,1851,1876]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
|
||
10352
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F489E90FFE8FF90FF10E04EFE80F8BE" box="[144,282,1886,1913]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS 52326</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE8FF97FF3DE091FD54FEAB" blockId="51.[136,1452,482,2092]" lastBlockId="52.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FF3DE091FE6AF85B" bold="true" box="[189,496,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFE8FF90FF3DE091FE93F85B" box="[189,265,1921,1948]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sterile</collectingCounty>
|
||
, without xanthones.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFE8FF90FE77E092FDE4F85B" box="[503,638,1922,1948]" name="Ecuador" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFE8FF90FD0BE092FC92F85B" box="[651,776,1922,1948]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FC95E091FBBAF85B" bold="true" box="[789,1056,1921,1948]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Volcán Alcedo, Isabela</emphasis>
|
||
, outer SE-exposed slope, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE8FF90FAE6E092FA36F85B" box="[1382,1452,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
below the crater rim, 0˚25’36’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FE5DE0B5FE77F807" box="[477,493,1957,1984]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚5’12’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE8FF90FD06E0B6FD42F807" box="[646,728,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1146.0">1146 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., humid zone, disturbed by former grazing of goats,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FABBE0B6FEB0F823" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnoideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FABBE0B6FEB0F823" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pteridium arachnoideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FEDCE0DAFD0BF823" box="[348,657,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FEDCE0DAFD0BF823" box="[348,657,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Stachytarpheta cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scattered low shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE8FF90FC1DE0DAFB2DF823" box="[925,1207,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FC1DE0DAFB2DF823" box="[925,1207,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and outcrops of basalt tuff in between, top of E-exposed basalt outcrop; sunny, wind- and rain- exposed, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFE8FF90FB00E0FEFA8DF7CF" box="[1152,1303,2030,2056]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2006-03-06">06-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FAA2E0FFFF5AF7EB" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bungartz, F. 4137</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FF4FEF02FE9DF7EB" box="[207,263,2066,2092]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
28168);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FEECEF03FDA9F7EB" box="[364,563,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bungartz, F. 4142</emphasis>
|
||
(, CDS 28173);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE8FF90FD6DEF03FC2FF7EB" box="[749,949,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bungartz, F. 4175</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE8FF90FC43EF02FC61F7EB" box="[963,1019,2066,2092]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
28206); on the crater rim near the hut, 0˚26’33’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FF73E78EFE99FF7E" box="[243,259,158,185]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚5’31’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFEFFF97FE1DE78EFE6AFF7E" box="[413,496,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., humid zone,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FD36E78EFC55FF7F" box="[694,975,158,184]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnoideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FD36E78EFC55FF7F" box="[694,975,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pteridium arachnoideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FB83E78EFAA0FF7F" box="[1027,1338,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FB83E78EFAA0FF7F" box="[1027,1338,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Stachytarpheta cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scattered low shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FEA7E7D2FDD9FF1B" box="[295,579,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FEA7E7D2FDD9FF1B" box="[295,579,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and outcrops of basalt tuff in between, basalt, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFEFFF97FB2DE7D2FADFFF1B" box="[1197,1349,194,220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-03-07">07-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FAD0E7D3FF74FEC7" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Aptroot, A. 65247</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FF7EE7F6FEACFEC7" box="[254,310,230,256]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
31833).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FE1CE7F6FDA1FEC7" bold="true" box="[412,571,230,256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla Floreana</emphasis>
|
||
, Pampa Larga,
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FD6DE7F6FD67FEC7" box="[749,765,230,256]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
of Cerro Asilo de la Paz, 1˚19’38.70’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FB32E7F6FB58FEC6" box="[1202,1218,230,257]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 90˚27’11.6’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFEFFF97FA01E7F6FF04FEE2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="249.0">249 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., transition zone, herbaceous vegetation with dominant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FCAFE61AFC7DFEE3" box="[815,999,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FCAFE61AFC7DFEE3" box="[815,999,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Phyla strigulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occasional grasses and other herbs, few small shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FEBFE63EFD94FE8F" box="[319,526,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Geoffroea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FEBFE63EFD94FE8F" box="[319,526,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Geoffroea spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, top of small basalt rock lying on the ground; sunny, wind- and rain-exposed, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFEFFF97FF48E642FECFFEAB" box="[200,341,338,364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-01-13">13-Jan-2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FEE1E643FDB3FEAB" box="[353,553,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bungartz, F. 9431</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FDB8E642FDEAFEAB" box="[568,624,338,364]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
46718).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFEFFF97FF3DE666FCD3FDAF" blockId="52.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FF3DE666FD60FE57" bold="true" box="[189,762,373,401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FF3DE666FE4DFE56" bold="true" box="[189,471,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sterile, with xanthones.</emphasis>
|
||
Volcán Alcedo, Isabela
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, outer SE-exposed slope, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFEFFF97FBDCE666FB32FE56" box="[1116,1192,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
below the crater rim, 0˚25’36’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FF73E68AFE99FE72" box="[243,259,410,437]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚5’12’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFEFFF97FE1EE68AFE68FE72" box="[414,498,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1146.0">1146 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., humid zone, disturbed by former grazing of goats,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FBE3E68AFAE6FE73" box="[1123,1404,410,436]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnoideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FBE3E68AFAE6FE73" box="[1123,1404,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pteridium arachnoideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FF08E6AEFE5AFE1F" box="[136,448,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FF08E6AEFE5AFE1F" box="[136,448,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Stachytarpheta cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scattered low shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FD59E6AEFC6CFE1F" box="[729,1014,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FD59E6AEFC6CFE1F" box="[729,1014,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and outcrops of basalt tuff in between, top of E-exposed basalt outcrop; sunny, wind- and rain- exposed, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFEFFF97FC6EE6F2FB1FFE3B" box="[1006,1157,482,508]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-03-06">06-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FB13E6F3FAF8FE3B" box="[1171,1378,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bungartz, F. 4130</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FAF3E6F2FA31FE3B" box="[1395,1451,482,508]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
28161); on the crater rim near the hut, 0˚26’33’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FD20E516FD2AFDE6" box="[672,688,518,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚5’31’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFEFFF97FCCAE516FC07FDE6" box="[842,925,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., humid zone,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FBE4E516FAE7FDE7" box="[1124,1405,518,544]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnoideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FBE4E516FAE7FDE7" box="[1124,1405,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pteridium arachnoideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FF08E53AFE5AFD83" box="[136,448,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FF08E53AFE5AFD83" box="[136,448,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Stachytarpheta cayennensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scattered low shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFEFFF97FD59E53AFC6CFD83" box="[729,1014,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FD59E53AFC6CFD83" box="[729,1014,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and outcrops of basalt tuff in between, basalt, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFEFFF97FEBAE55EFE4BFDAF" box="[314,465,590,616]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-03-07">07-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFEFFF97FE5DE55FFD3EFDAF" box="[477,676,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Aptroot, A. 65295</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFEFFF97FD33E55EFD71FDAF" box="[691,747,590,616]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
31881).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |