181 lines
21 KiB
XML
181 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="94F03B0D34953EE367E04D9D162E7D51" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215672" ID-ZooBank="611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460579426272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Haomiao & Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2013" docId="F70187F9FE2C9572FF270CFF36652A9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p244.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chlorogomphus papilio Ris 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="0B38FF81FE2B9575FFB00C6832292C74" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698323969956" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="96EDCAAF2C9E1A64F490DA2AD94B21F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ECDD67CCC6F3DE53F7923C3756875015">
|
||
<mods:title id="2A8F5859F53C5D299DFC4287D8B9B7DC">Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CCA1276E9EF91203BA637F45985CD269" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="77A1E8E55D6BE23CE04AE85C0A560998">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A2E957CF352F8E60CA9B53AB64AADC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D4166654284A89C06D26BB545DA11FA">Zhang, Haomiao</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D45B2ADA9B77CD926AE5EDD801B4C4DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="38489277DE30C4057C641E7A0072DA15">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8BE2F83A742A96F747CBEE4028EBF48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9A088467AEC64918FD277BE2560424EB">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E578C7EA926CC6F5EF3DBD04235B1A46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6C612C117F28D5E83705ACF4352C99B7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BECD5B9B91FF08CCF7FA1E1AA26868C8">
|
||
<mods:title id="C0289287530B97EBA5B36301C2EE5DE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B59B2E2460B7C6C9CD3AEE267D35D38F">
|
||
<mods:date id="C2DED17D3CB8F051B743912D4B184F98">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CB9A43452F6021DEE0F77FAB4B112A7B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="98C3FA76613D17B88657CDF2525E5202">3620</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F276E75C9E235FDE1E7300993BF017F3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="183866B7B0186250B6DB65AD9F1F5C26">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A2BC751FE3C4102E91255CBBB06E4777" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="637528FC134F0556425C672F4DEF3B65">223</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="479E318F87DAFA5AD9B5D6A9200D9051">244</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9D9299F81CFF7EFD40ED334F46C43AA5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C81573754F8178B1E10003B429D756F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37EA388C776301B6FBA75883A7E11F1A" type="GBIF-Dataset">4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="596CA9AF67C917DF6188FB86B1E68B61" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94CB56D09C4983DBD5B5C379FB712BB1" type="Zenodo-Dep">215672</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB412A5A802334AD72162D57787A9576" type="ZooBank">611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F70187F9FE2C9572FF270CFF36652A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F70187F9FE2C9572FF270CFF36652A9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F70187F9FE2C9572FF270CFF36652A9E" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B26564FE2C9572FF270CFF318F2D43" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF270CFF30042CC5" blockId="7.[151,557,151,210]" box="[151,557,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<heading id="245F8183FE2C9572FF270CFF30042CC5" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8A84D6CFE2C9572FF270CFF30042CC5" ID-CoL="69Y82" authority="Ris, 1927" authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,557,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Chlorogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF270CFF30042CC5" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF270CFF339C2CC5" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Chlorogomphus papilio</emphasis>
|
||
Ris, 1927
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF270CD233402CA6" blockId="7.[151,557,151,210]" box="[151,361,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FF270CD233132CA6" box="[151,314,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1389,192,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1390,209,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[181,1405,171,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[173,1417,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 21. Larva of Chlorogomphus papilio: (17) right mandible; (18) left mandible; (19) prementum, dorsal view; (20) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (21) frontal shelf, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 25. Adults of Chlorogomphus papilio: (22) male; (23) male hing wing base; (24) same; (25) female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215676/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figures 17–25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FEF60CD2334C2CA6" box="[326,357,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,207,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larvae of Chlorogomphidae: (50) Chlorogomphus kitawakii; (51) Chlorogomphus nasutus nasutus; (52) Chlorogomphus papilio; (53) Chlorogomphus shanicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215683/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">52</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF270D6A318F2D43" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8A84D6CFE2C9572FF270D6A301D2D6C" authority="Ris, 1927: 103" authorityName="Ris" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,564,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Chlorogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF270D6A33A22D6C" box="[151,395,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Chlorogomphus papilio</emphasis>
|
||
Ris, 1927: 103
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-105, fig. 1; Needham, 1930: 95–96, pl.10, figs. 4, 4a, 4b; Chen, 1950: 138, 144, 146–147, figs 1, 13; Yang & Davies, 1996: 284; Wilson, 2005: 112, 167.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B26564FE2C9572FF270D2836FA2D00" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF270D2830FB2D21" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[151,722,320,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF270D2833502D22" box="[151,377,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Aurorachlorus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8A84D6CFE2C9572FE810D2833502D22" authority="Carle, 1995: 391" authorityName="Carle" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1995" box="[305,377,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Chlorogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilio">papilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Carle, 1995: 391; Chao, 1999: 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF270D3736FA2D00" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[151,1235,350,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8A84D6CFE2C9572FF270D3730C72D00" authority="Wilson, 2002: 66" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,750,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Chlorogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilio" subGenus="Aurorachlorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF270D37301A2D01" box="[151,563,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Chlorogomphus (Aurorachlorus) papilio</emphasis>
|
||
: Wilson, 2002: 66
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–67, figs. 1–10; Zhang & Tong, 2010: 342–343.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B26564FE2C9572FF270DC830C62816" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF270DC830CE2E51" blockId="7.[151,1436,416,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF270DC833A42DCD" bold="true" box="[151,397,416,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
final stage larva: 13,
|
||
<date id="0B16102FFE2C9572FD750DC931172DCD" box="[709,830,417,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2009-10-07">07.X.2009</date>
|
||
, Nanling National Nature Reserve (24°55ʹ42ʺN, 113°01ʹ02ʺE), Guangdong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07BF767FFE2C9572FDE20DAD30B12DA9" box="[594,664,453,477]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 3 smaller larvae,
|
||
<date id="0B16102FFE2C9572FB230DAD373C2DA9" box="[1171,1301,453,477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2010-09-24">24.IX.2010</date>
|
||
, Chebaling National Nature Reserve (24°42ʹ11ʺN, 114°11ʹ13ʺE), Guangdong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07BF767FFE2C9572FBB30D8136602E75" box="[1027,1097,489,513]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Haomiao Zhang leg. 13 1Ƥ and their exuviae, same data, emerged on
|
||
<date id="0B16102FFE2C9572FDDD0E6530CA2E51" box="[621,739,525,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2010-05-22">22.V.2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF270E5A31192E3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,416,657]" box="[151,816,561,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Large chlorogomphid larva with ground color earth yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF770E3D365C2EE5" blockId="7.[151,1436,416,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF770E3D332E2E19" bold="true" box="[199,263,597,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Head</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown without spots. Upper surface without conspicuous longitudinal central prominence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FADE0E3D329F2EE5" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1405,171,1958]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Larva of Chlorogomphus papilio: (17) right mandible; (18) left mandible; (19) prementum, dorsal view; (20) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (21) frontal shelf, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum and clypeus rectangular; mandibles as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FD480E1131562EE5" box="[760,895,633,657]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1405,171,1958]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Larva of Chlorogomphus papilio: (17) right mandible; (18) left mandible; (19) prementum, dorsal view; (20) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (21) frontal shelf, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
. Mandibular formula:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF790F2732D32F83" blockId="7.[151,1436,847,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Left mandible with 5 rounded molar crest,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FD000F3830972F13" box="[688,702,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">a</emphasis>
|
||
complanate,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FCE60F27314D2F13" box="[854,868,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">b</emphasis>
|
||
fused with base of crest and obtuse,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FAB90F38373E2F13" box="[1289,1303,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">a</emphasis>
|
||
>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FA970F27371C2F13" box="[1319,1333,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">b</emphasis>
|
||
; incisors pointed, 4>3>2>1>2’, 2’ located in cleft between 1 and 2; right mandible without molar crest,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FB1F0F1C36942FFF" box="[1199,1213,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FB430F1B37282FFF" box="[1267,1281,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">b</emphasis>
|
||
pointed,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FAD80F1C375F2FFF" box="[1384,1398,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">a</emphasis>
|
||
>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FA360F1B37BD2FFF" box="[1414,1428,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">b</emphasis>
|
||
; incisors 2, 3 and 4 pointed, 1 rounded, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FC3A0FF031BF2FDB" box="[906,918,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">y</emphasis>
|
||
present on right mandible. Labial mask as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FF270FD232C72FA6" box="[151,238,954,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1405,171,1958]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Larva of Chlorogomphus papilio: (17) right mandible; (18) left mandible; (19) prementum, dorsal view; (20) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (21) frontal shelf, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
. Premental setae 4+1+1+2/2+1+1+4. Distal process as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FC2B0FD231DB2FA6" box="[923,1010,954,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1405,171,1958]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Larva of Chlorogomphus papilio: (17) right mandible; (18) left mandible; (19) prementum, dorsal view; (20) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (21) frontal shelf, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, apex of each lobe strongly pointed outward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF79086B30C62816" blockId="7.[151,1436,847,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF79086B330B286F" bold="true" box="[201,290,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown with long hair-like setae, almost as broad as width of head. Pronotum strongly developed; wing pads broad and strongly divergent, brown in color, reaching posterior margin of S5. femora and tibiae yellowish with dark brown stripes submedially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B26564FE2C9572FF79080630242963" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF790806304328BB" blockId="7.[151,1436,847,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF790806331728F3" bold="true" box="[201,318,1134,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
Very broad, pale yellow with abundant brown spots; S1–4 with a pair of small black dorsal spots, S5–8 with two pairs of irregular black dorsal spots, S9–10 largely brown with central yellow spot. Lower side of S2–10 brown. Caudal appendages brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF7908B330242963" blockId="7.[151,1436,847,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF7908B333E02887" bold="true" box="[201,457,1242,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 43.0, head width 10.0, hindwing length 12.0, width 5.0, hind femur 8.0, prementum length 8.5, width 8.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B26564FE2C9572FF79094A32D5292B" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF79094A32D5292B" blockId="7.[151,1436,847,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF79094A334B294F" bold="true" box="[201,354,1314,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07BF767FFE2C9572FED8094A3382294E" box="[360,427,1314,1338]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sichuan, Guizhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07BF767FFE2C9572FD20094B30F3294E" box="[656,730,1315,1338]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Yunan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong) and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07BF767FFE2C9572FF27092F32D1292B" box="[151,248,1351,1375]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B26564FE2C9572FF79090336652A9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF79090332D62A66" blockId="7.[151,1436,847,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FF790903331429F7" bold="true" box="[201,317,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The following characters can well separate this larva from others: 1) head conspicuously narrower than abdomen; 2) wing pads extremely large and broad; 3) prementum rather long and narrow, its distal bifid lobes strongly elongated, with sharply pointed apex. The larvae withdraw their legs and feign death when out of water, with abdomen curved upward, similar to the behavior of some aeshnid larvae. The population density of larvae is very low.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F1736EFFE2C9572FF790A7736652A9E" blockId="7.[151,1436,847,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8A84D6CFE2C9572FE840A48338C2A43" box="[308,421,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Chlorogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDCEAFDFE2C9572FE840A48338C2A43" box="[308,421,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">C. papilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can travel miles to find a mate (personal observation by the first author). They appear on both sunny and cloudy days, patrolling along open shallow or rocky streams. Females oviposit in the edge of these streams, even on rainy days. The wing base of both sexes possess large brown and white spots which are more developed in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FE2E0AE230052AD6" box="[414,556,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,209,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1417,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Adults of Chlorogomphus papilio: (22) male; (23) male hing wing base; (24) same; (25) female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 22–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). These brown and white spots can be very variable, some individuals with broader white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7932A6AFE2C9572FE230AC7300B2AB3" box="[403,546,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,209,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1417,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Adults of Chlorogomphus papilio: (22) male; (23) male hing wing base; (24) same; (25) female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in males the white spots change to yellow with age. The species is widespread in South and Southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07BF767FFE2C9572FD9D0ABA305A2A9E" box="[557,627,1746,1770]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the flight period from May to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |