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<document id="7852481A6D8D13F6E5804DD383913AE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="3371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70001fcf-fff4-4a71-b7ee-5be2044c7ccc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577275" ID-ZooBank="31302322-45CF-424E-ACA8-1065B6513066" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634625914871" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flórez-V, Camilo &amp; Evangelista, Olivia" docDate="2021" docId="E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bubalopa furcata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="1C7654005B17811DFFD8FFF7FFEC1A62" masterDocTitle="A revision of the treehopper genus Bubalopa Stål illuminates the systematics of Hyphinoini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Membracidae)" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1699460186372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2375916BF7027668A13A8622FB5FCD08">
<mods:title id="B814CB6A4582AD40F1F42FEDD0A2205D">A revision of the treehopper genus Bubalopa Stål illuminates the systematics of Hyphinoini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Membracidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FBF96F7F37AFCCB012BBB4C09BD01B3F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="097FBC52CD3C3B948915EF581537603B">Flórez-V, Camilo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00ED113DE68968AC8A3F116072CED04B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6091-8150</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D5C8BA71A09D04300BF1841ED70BC410">Grupo Biología CES, Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad CES, Calle 10 A No. 22 - 04, Medellín-Antioquia, Colombia. kmilofv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6091 - 8150 &amp; Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvannia State University, 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA, USA, 16802.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40D12599F636D18D5B907BEFCF4F543A" type="email">kmilofv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="390DA9F3DCA136A16CD79A8D78A996CC">Evangelista, Olivia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0C451849D12BDA9E722CFDED9A693FA">CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT, Australia, 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2C0931DC4E1FCE3381EA493E178A30B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C6413760AA173BB566CB91D39FA7725">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF62C327C79306F970031BD121A23794">2021-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88DF442CF8D052CB1FF3CDE2AE0A31CF">5052</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DF7CCF015D2C5E216D0545600FF241A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E58301CFEB8E0C7EBD66C0F93C56436" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190464882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B1F8115FF4FFBADFDA21E16" box="[151,590,1114,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1F8115FF4FFBADFDA21E16" blockId="8.[151,590,1114,1177]" box="[151,590,1114,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="33112A025B1F8115FF4FFBADFDA21E16" bold="true" box="[151,590,1114,1141]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1F8115FF4FFBADFDA21E16" ID-CoL="68SFF" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,590,1114,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FF4FFBADFDA21E16" bold="true" box="[151,590,1114,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FF4FFBADFE801E16" bold="true" box="[151,364,1114,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1F8115FEA3FBADFDAA1E16" author="Fairmaire" box="[379,582,1114,1140]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B1F8115FF4FFB88FEFF1EFB" box="[151,275,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1F8115FF4FFB88FEFF1EFB" blockId="8.[151,590,1114,1177]" box="[151,275,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
(
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B1F8115FF47FB88FEE51EFB" box="[159,265,1151,1177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionStartId-5="14.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,182,1918]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1421,251,1864]" captionTargetBox-5="[165,1436,229,1753]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@9.[151,1436,309,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@10.[158,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@11.[164,1423,181,1918]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@13.[165,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetId-5="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Live specimens of Bubalopa furcata. Nymphs: A) habitus of an early instar. B–D). Fourth/fifth instar nymph: B) habitus in lateral view, C) 4/5th instar nymph resting near the stipule of its host plant (Senna pistaciifolia), D) habitus in lateral view. Adult: E) frontal habitus, F) lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Hemiptycha furcata Fairmaire, 1846. A) Frontal view. B) Lateral view. C) Labels. Note: the provenance was incorrectly transcribed by Anton Handlirsch. The original locality is ‘Bogota’ (Fairmaire 1846, Stål 1869). See remarks in the text. Female specimen of Bubalopa furcata. D) Wings. E) Frontal view. F) Dorsal view. G) Lateral view. H) Frontolateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). Male: (A–E) A) Frontal view. B) Dorsal view, pronotal scars indicated by a rectangle. D) Lateral view. E) Frontolateral view. Female: (E–H). E) Frontal view. F) Dorsal view. G) Lateral view. H) Frontolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Male of Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). Abdomen:A) Dorsolateral view, oval pits indicated by a rectangle, B) ventral view, C) close-up of abdominal spiracles, D) close-up of scars on abdominal terga III and IV, E) lateral view. F) Pygofer in lateral view. G) Subgenital plate in ventral and dorsal view.Aedeagus: H) Lateral view, I) caudal view, J) anterolateral view. K) Subgenital plate in lateral view. Parameres: L) Lateral view, M) dorsal view, N) ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Female of Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). Abdomen: A) Dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) lateral view, oval pits indicated by a rectangle, D) Pygofer. E) Close-up of spiracle. F) Close-up of scars on terga III–V. First valvulae: G) lateral view, H) close-up apex. Second valvulae: I) lateral view, J) close-up apex." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577283" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577287" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577291" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577295" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577297" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5577283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5577287/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5577291/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5577295/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5577297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Figs. 3–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B1F8115FF4FFB34FAFF1E98" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1F8115FF4FFB34FDAF1EB9" blockId="8.[151,1299,1219,1274]" box="[151,579,1219,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48F6BA405B1F8115FF4FFB34FDAF1EB9" box="[151,579,1219,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<treatmentCitation id="E947BB7F5B1F8115FF4FFB34FDD31EB9" author="Fairmaire, L. M. H." box="[151,575,1219,1243]" page="314" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1F8115FF4FFB34FDD31EB9" authority="Fairmaire, 1846: 314" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,575,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FF4FFB34FE8C1EB9" box="[151,352,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Hemiptycha furcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1F8115FEBEFB34FDD31EB9" author="Fairmaire" box="[358,575,1219,1243]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" page="314" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1F8115FF4FFB15FAFF1E98" blockId="8.[151,1299,1219,1274]" box="[151,1299,1249,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48F6BA405B1F8115FF4FFB15FAFF1E98" box="[151,1299,1249,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1F8115FF4FFB15FE1B1E98" ID-CoL="68SFF" authority="Stal, 1869 c: 255" authorityName=", Stal" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,503,1249,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FF4FFB15FEA41E98" box="[151,328,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
Stål, 1869c: 255
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E947BB7F5B1F8115FDD9FB15FD011E98" author="Funkhouser, W. D." box="[513,749,1250,1274]" page="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1F8115FDD9FB15FD011E98" author="Funkhouser" box="[513,749,1250,1274]" firstAuthor="Funkhouser" page="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refId="ref12377" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1927) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle I: Membracidae. Smith College Press, Northampton, Massachusetts, 581 pp." type="book" year="1927">Funkhouser, 1927: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E947BB7F5B1F8115FD2FFB15FBC91E98" author="Metcalf, Z. P. &amp; Wade, V." box="[759,1061,1250,1274]" page="701" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1F8115FD2FFB15FBC91E98" author="Metcalf and Wade" box="[759,1061,1250,1274]" firstAuthor="Metcalf" page="701" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" refId="ref12773" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. &amp; Wade, V. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A supplement to fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of Hemiptera. Membracoidea. In Two sections. Section I. Part 1. Membracidae, Centrotinae, Platybelinae, Hoplophorioninae, Darninae. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 743 pp." type="book" year="1965">Metcalf and Wade, 1965: 701</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E947BB7F5B1F8115FBE8FB15FAE31E98" author="McKamey, S. H." box="[1072,1295,1250,1274]" page="476" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1F8115FBE8FB15FAE31E98" author="McKamey" box="[1072,1295,1250,1274]" firstAuthor="McKamey" page="476" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref12589" refString="McKamey, S. H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers): second supplement to fascicle 1 - Membracidae of the general catalogue of the Hemiptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 60, 1 - 377." type="journal article" year="1998">McKamey, 1998: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B1F8115FF4FFADFFD281FB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1F8115FF4FFADFFD281FB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1320,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FF4FFADFFEF81F20" bold="true" box="[151,276,1320,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Overall color ochraceous yellow, punctation reddish black, antero-dorsal surface of suprahumeral horns dark brown with slight red tinge, tibia black, spotted yellow medially, anterior and posterior margins orange. Suprahumeral horn orientation: 35–50º (frontal view), 25–40º (dorsal view); dorsal outline slightly arched, descending in almost straight line from above humeral angles to apex of posterior process. Males: parameres Tshaped, subgenital plate abruptly narrow apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B1F8112FF1FFA2BFB281CDF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1F8114FF1FFA2BFD271B7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1320,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FF1FFA2BFEB71F94" bold="true" box="[199,347,1500,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FEBFFA2BFDE11F94" box="[359,525,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">ADULTS. Color.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum ochraceous yellow with reddish dark brown punctation. Eyes grey, ocelli yellow, surrounding cuticle forming a brown ring. Antero-dorsal surface of suprahumeral horns dark brown with slight red tinge. Forewings slightly to entirely opaque, amber to reddish dark brown with black punctation. Thoracic sternites, coxa, trochanter, femora and tarsomeres ochraceous yellow; dorsal surface of tibiae black spotted yellow, anterior and posterior margins orange, ventral surface ochraceous yellow.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FB0BF99BFAF51CE4" box="[1235,1305,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Head:</emphasis>
Triangular, wider than long; suprantennal ledges discreetly sinuous, apex of frontoclypeus acute.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FB80F967FB5E1CC8" box="[1112,1202,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Thorax:</emphasis>
Suprahumeral horns 2–2.5x as long as wide basally, orientation: 35–50º (frontal), 25–40º (dorsal); dorsal carina of suprahumeral horns less sharp than others; dorsal contour weakly arched, highest above humeral angles, descending in almost straight line to apex of posterior process; semicircular impression at each side of median carina, approximately at middorsum.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FF24F8D7FE831D58" box="[252,367,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Terga III–V with a pair of oval dorsal pits (scars) (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B1F8115FC15F8D7FB841D59" box="[973,1128,1824,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,251,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[165,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male of Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). Abdomen:A) Dorsolateral view, oval pits indicated by a rectangle, B) ventral view, C) close-up of abdominal spiracles, D) close-up of scars on abdominal terga III and IV, E) lateral view. F) Pygofer in lateral view. G) Subgenital plate in ventral and dorsal view.Aedeagus: H) Lateral view, I) caudal view, J) anterolateral view. K) Subgenital plate in lateral view. Parameres: L) Lateral view, M) dorsal view, N) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577295/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Figs. 7A, 7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B1F8115FBAFF8D7FB251D58" box="[1143,1225,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,229,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). Abdomen: A) Dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) lateral view, oval pits indicated by a rectangle, D) Pygofer. E) Close-up of spiracle. F) Close-up of scars on terga III–V. First valvulae: G) lateral view, H) close-up apex. Second valvulae: I) lateral view, J) close-up apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">8A, 8F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FB3AF8D7FAC91D58" box="[1250,1317,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Male:</emphasis>
Apodeme reaching posterior margin of sternite III. Lateral plate fused with pygofer. Subgenital plates wider at basal half, with slight dorsal hump, abruptly narrow in lateral view. Parameres broad, T-shaped, bifurcate distally into fingerlike lobes, weakly curved and round apically. Aedeagus U-shaped, several rows of minute teeth along entire length of anterior surface of posterior arm.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1F8115FDC7F847FD9F1DA8" box="[543,627,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Female</emphasis>
: Gonoplac blade-shaped, covered in setae, distinctly more sclerotized along posteroventral margin. First valvulae blade-shaped, broad throughout; dorsal margin, from mid-length to apex, finely sculpted in short diagonal lines, gradually turning into well-marked striations, extended transversally across triangular and acute apex. Second valvulae blade-shaped, slightly broader at apex, two prominent teeth on apical third, quadrangular teeth on dorsal contour apically, located after apical prominent tooth, apical margin dorsally serrated, ramus extended up to apical 1/5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C99CDE65B1E8114FF4FF877FD611D82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577283/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" startId="9.[151,250,1920,1944]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1897]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1E8114FF4FF877FD611D82" blockId="9.[151,1437,1920,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FF4FF877FEF81DFA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1920,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1E8114FE05F877FD631DFA" authorityName=", Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[477,655,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FE05F877FD631DFA" box="[477,655,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nymphs:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FCD9F877FCF71DFA" bold="true" box="[769,795,1920,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">A)</emphasis>
habitus of an early instar.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FBF4F877FB881DFA" bold="true" box="[1068,1124,1920,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">B–D)</emphasis>
. Fourth/fifth instar nymph:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FA5BF877FA711DFA" bold="true" box="[1411,1437,1920,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">B)</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FE5AF853FE711DDE" bold="true" box="[386,413,1956,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">C)</emphasis>
4/5th instar nymph resting near the stipule of its host plant (
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1E8114FBD8F852FB511DDE" box="[1024,1213,1956,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pistaciifolia">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FBD8F852FB511DDE" box="[1024,1213,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Senna pistaciifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FB0BF853FB011DDE" bold="true" box="[1235,1261,1956,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">D)</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view. Adult:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FEC1F83FFEDE1D82" bold="true" box="[281,306,1992,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">E)</emphasis>
frontal habitus,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1E8114FE00F83FFE1D1D82" bold="true" box="[472,497,1992,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">F)</emphasis>
lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3C99CDE65B1D8117FF4FF882FEBB1D98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" startId="10.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[161,1430,181,1885]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1D8117FF4FF882FEBB1D98" blockId="10.[151,1437,1909,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FF4FF882FEF41DEC" bold="true" box="[151,280,1909,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1D8117FE6CF881FCD81DEC" authority="Fairmaire, 1846" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[436,820,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FE6CF881FD6D1DEC" box="[436,641,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Hemiptycha furcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1D8117FD55F881FCD81DEC" author="Fairmaire" box="[653,820,1910,1934]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FC9DF882FCB31DEF" bold="true" box="[837,863,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">A)</emphasis>
Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FBDAF882FBF01DEF" bold="true" box="[1026,1052,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">B)</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FB64F882FB3B1DEF" bold="true" box="[1212,1239,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">C)</emphasis>
Labels.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FAEFF881FA9E1DEC" bold="true" box="[1335,1394,1910,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">Note:</emphasis>
the provenance was incorrectly transcribed by Anton Handlirsch. The original locality is ‘Bogota’ (
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1D8117FB81F86DFB141DD0" author="Fairmaire" box="[1113,1272,1946,1970]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire 1846</bibRefCitation>
, Stål 1869). See remarks in the text. Female specimen of
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FD98F849FD161DB4" box="[576,762,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1D8117FD98F849FD1A1DB4" authorityName=", Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[576,758,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">Bubalopa furcata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FCD9F84AFCF71DB7" bold="true" box="[769,795,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">D)</emphasis>
Wings.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FCACF849FC601DB7" bold="true" box="[884,908,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">E)</emphasis>
Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FBFCF84AFBD11DB7" bold="true" box="[1060,1085,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">F)</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FB16F84AFB061DB7" bold="true" box="[1230,1258,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">G)</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1D8117FA58F84AFA701DB7" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="539">H)</emphasis>
Frontolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3C99CDE65B1C8116FF4FF862FEBB1D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" startId="11.[151,250,1941,1965]" targetBox="[164,1423,182,1918]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1C8116FF4FF862FEBB1D94" blockId="11.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FF4FF862FEFB1DCC" bold="true" box="[151,279,1941,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1C8116FEF9F861FD7B1DCC" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[289,663,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FEF9F861FE3A1DCC" box="[289,470,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1C8116FE30F861FD7C1DCC" author="Fairmaire" box="[488,656,1942,1966]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="11" pageNumber="540" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Male: (A–E)
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FCEFF862FCBE1DCF" bold="true" box="[823,850,1941,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">A)</emphasis>
Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FC2AF862FBE71DCF" bold="true" box="[1010,1035,1941,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">B)</emphasis>
Dorsal view, pronotal scars indicated by a rectangle.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FEEEF84EFEBD1DB3" bold="true" box="[310,337,1977,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">D)</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FE3EF84DFE131DB3" bold="true" box="[486,511,1977,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">E)</emphasis>
Frontolateral view. Female: (E–H).
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FCAEF84DFC631DB3" bold="true" box="[886,911,1977,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">E)</emphasis>
Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FBFEF84EFBD31DB3" bold="true" box="[1062,1087,1977,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">F)</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FB17F84EFB071DB3" bold="true" box="[1231,1259,1977,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">G)</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1C8116FA58F84EFA701DB3" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1977,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="540">H)</emphasis>
Frontolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3C99CDE65B1B8111FF4FF8B9FD711D95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="541" startId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1B8111FF4FF8B9FD711D95" blockId="12.[151,1437,1870,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FF4FF8B9FEFA1D04" bold="true" box="[151,278,1870,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1B8111FEC7F8B8FD7E1D04" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[287,658,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FEC7F8B8FE3F1D05" box="[287,467,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1B8111FE3CF8B8FD671D04" author="Fairmaire" box="[484,651,1870,1895]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="12" pageNumber="541" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FD79F8B9FD571D04" bold="true" box="[673,699,1870,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">A)</emphasis>
male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FB01F8B9FB1F1D04" bold="true" box="[1241,1267,1870,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">B)</emphasis>
Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FE36F885FDE51DE8" bold="true" box="[494,521,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">C)</emphasis>
Frontal view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FD7BF885FD521DE8" bold="true" box="[675,702,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">D)</emphasis>
Head, anteroventral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FC00F884FC1D1DE8" bold="true" box="[984,1009,1906,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">E)</emphasis>
Head, ventral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FB13F885FB081DE8" bold="true" box="[1227,1252,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">F)</emphasis>
Lateral view, left side.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FF16F861FF0A1DCC" bold="true" box="[206,230,1942,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">F)</emphasis>
Lateral view, right side.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FE30F861FDEF1DCC" bold="true" box="[488,515,1942,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">G)</emphasis>
Frontolateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1B8111FD0BF861FD031DCC" bold="true" box="[723,751,1942,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="541">H)</emphasis>
Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3C99CDE65B1A8110FF4FF8A8FB811D86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577295/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" startId="13.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[165,1421,251,1864]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B1A8110FF4FF8A8FB811D86" blockId="13.[151,1437,1887,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FF4FF8A8FEFE1D1A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1887,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B1A8110FEB4F897FD341D1A" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[364,728,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FEB4F897FDF01D1A" box="[364,540,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B1A8110FDF1F897FD3C1D1A" author="Fairmaire" box="[553,720,1888,1912]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="13" pageNumber="542" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FC96F8A8FC841D15" bold="true" box="[846,872,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">A)</emphasis>
Dorsolateral view, oval pits indicated by a rectangle,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FA5BF8A8FA711D15" bold="true" box="[1411,1437,1887,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">B)</emphasis>
ventral view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FEF8F874FED71DF9" bold="true" box="[288,315,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">C)</emphasis>
close-up of abdominal spiracles,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FD54F874FD4A1DF9" bold="true" box="[652,678,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">D)</emphasis>
close-up of scars on abdominal terga III and IV,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FB57F873FB441DF9" bold="true" box="[1167,1192,1923,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">E)</emphasis>
lateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FAF6F874FAAB1DF9" bold="true" box="[1326,1351,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">F)</emphasis>
Pygofer in lateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FEEAF850FEA21DDD" bold="true" box="[306,334,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">G)</emphasis>
Subgenital plate in ventral and dorsal view. Aedeagus:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FCA6F850FC761DDD" bold="true" box="[894,922,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">H)</emphasis>
Lateral view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FBF2F850FBD11DDD" bold="true" box="[1066,1085,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">I)</emphasis>
caudal view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FB1FF850FB371DDD" bold="true" box="[1223,1243,1959,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">J)</emphasis>
anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FF4FF83CFF5F1D81" bold="true" box="[151,179,1995,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">K)</emphasis>
Subgenital plate in lateral view. Parameres:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FDAFF83CFD7D1D81" bold="true" box="[631,657,1995,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">L)</emphasis>
Lateral view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FCF9F83CFCAD1D81" bold="true" box="[801,833,1995,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">M)</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B1A8110FC10F83CFC0E1D81" bold="true" box="[968,994,1995,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="542">N)</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3C99CDE65B198113FF4FF906FC601D32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577297/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" startId="14.[151,250,1777,1801]" targetBox="[165,1436,229,1753]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B198113FF4FF906FC601D32" blockId="14.[151,1437,1777,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FF4FF906FEF81D6B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B198113FE52F906FD161D6B" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[394,762,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FE52F906FDD71D6B" box="[394,571,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B198113FD92F906FD1F1D6B" author="Fairmaire" box="[586,755,1777,1801]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="14" pageNumber="543" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FCADF906FC631D6B" bold="true" box="[885,911,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">A)</emphasis>
Dorsal view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FBC7F906FBD51D6B" bold="true" box="[1055,1081,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">B)</emphasis>
ventral view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FB13F906FB0A1D6B" bold="true" box="[1227,1254,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">C)</emphasis>
lateral view, oval pits indicated by a rectangle,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FE18F8E2FE361D4F" bold="true" box="[448,474,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">D)</emphasis>
Pygofer.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FDE4F8E2FDB91D4F" bold="true" box="[572,597,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">E)</emphasis>
Close-up of spiracle.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FCEDF8E2FCA11D4F" bold="true" box="[821,845,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">F)</emphasis>
Close-up of scars on terga III–V. First valvulae:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FAE3F8E2FABA1D4F" bold="true" box="[1339,1366,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">G)</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FF0BF8CEFF031D33" bold="true" box="[211,239,1849,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">H)</emphasis>
close-up apex. Second valvulae:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FD9BF8CEFDB91D33" bold="true" box="[579,597,1849,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">I)</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FD05F8CEFD1E1D33" bold="true" box="[733,754,1849,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">J)</emphasis>
close-up apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B198112FF1FF888FCA519E3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1919,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FF1FF888FE151DFB" box="[199,505,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">
4
<superScript id="9F9330265B198113FF0DF874FF081DEE" attach="none" box="[213,228,1923,1932]" fontSize="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">TH</superScript>
/5
<superScript id="9F9330265B198113FF22F874FEE51DEE" attach="left" box="[250,265,1923,1932]" fontSize="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">TH</superScript>
<subScript id="F4629F2B5B198113FECDF870FE481DF5" attach="right" box="[277,420,1927,1943]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">INSTAR NYMPH</subScript>
. Color
</emphasis>
: Mostly green in live specimens, brown in dry preserved specimens.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B198113FAE7F888FA791DFB" box="[1343,1429,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="543">Surface</emphasis>
: vertex, pronotum and abdomen covered in minute, stout and subcylindrical setae, sparser on metathorax and mesonotum, abdominal segment I+II glabrous; elongate and slender setae covering ventral surface of body and legs, more densely distributed on ventral side of head. Tuberculate chalazae present on post-ocular lobes, suprahumeral buds, entire prothorax (except for pre-metopidium), anteroventral margin at base of forewing pads, mesonotal and abdominal scoli, ventrolateral margins of abdominal terga (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FCFFFF28FC901A9B" box="[807,892,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
, ach), and anterodorsal and posterodorsal margin of tibia; chalazae and their setal portion varying in size, larger and prominent along the anterior surface of thoracic and abdominal scoli.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FE55FED0FE261B23" box="[397,458,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Head</emphasis>
: subtriangular; vertex bearing 10 scoli, arranged into 5 bilaterally symmetric pairs: 2 slender scoli on upper margin, equidistant from eyes and coronal suture, curved upwards (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FB7CFEBCFB131B07" box="[1188,1279,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
, hs1); 2 stout scoli, each at external anterior margin, juxtaposed to eyes (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FCEEFE98FC7C1BEB" box="[822,912,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
, hs3); 2 slender scoli (longest in vertex), each near external anterior margin, adjacent to latter pair, distinctly curved downwards (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FB9FFE64FB4D1BCF" box="[1095,1185,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
, hs2); 2 smaller scoli, each adjacent to eyes, right below the latter pair (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FD0CFE40FCC31BB3" box="[724,815,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
, hs4); 2 small and stout scoli at inferior margin, right below eyes, slightly curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FD8EFE2CFD421B97" box="[598,686,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
, hs5).
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FD2EFE2CFCAB1B97" box="[758,839,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Thorax</emphasis>
: prothorax well developed, tall and laterally flattened antero-dorsal projection, bearing 2 robust, conical scoli, curved forward apically (=postmetopidium scoli
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FA86FE08FA70187A" box="[1374,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B188112FF4FFDD4FE63185F" author="McKamey" box="[151,399,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McKamey" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" pagination="65 - 87" refId="ref12637" refString="McKamey, S. H., Wallner, A. M. &amp; Porter, M. J. (2015) Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera. ZooKeys, 524, 65 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 524.5951" type="journal article" year="2015">
McKamey
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FECDFDD4FEA1185F" box="[277,333,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FE7EFDD4FE15185F" box="[422,505,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
, pos); pair of minute scoli on metopidium (=premetopidium scoli
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FB38FDD4FAF2185E" box="[1248,1310,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B188112FAFEFDD4FEFF1803" author="McKamey" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McKamey" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" pagination="65 - 87" refId="ref12637" refString="McKamey, S. H., Wallner, A. M. &amp; Porter, M. J. (2015) Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera. ZooKeys, 524, 65 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 524.5951" type="journal article" year="2015">
McKamey
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FF4FFDB0FF3D1803" box="[151,209,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FEF3FDB0FE6C1803" box="[299,384,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
, prs); suprahumeral buds flap-like, folded posteriorly onto sides of prothorax (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FB26FDB0FABB1803" box="[1278,1367,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
, shb); posterior process triangular, reaching anterior margin of metanotum; meso- and metanotum with 1 pair of small scoli each (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FF04FD78FEDD18CB" box="[220,305,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
, mss, mts); ventral margin of forewing pads slightly emarginate anteriorly, sheltering metathoracic leg in repose, venation barely perceptible (tinged bright green in live specimens), pads reaching fourth abdominal segment; hindwing pads subtriangular, as long as forewing pads, anal margin mostly exposed.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FB71FD20FAFF1893" box="[1193,1299,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdominal terga III–V with pair of greatly enlarged dorsal scoli, each pair slightly arched in frontal and dorsal view in U-shaped outline (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FF2FFCE8FE4A195B" box="[247,422,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6C, 6F, 6I</figureCitation>
, asIII-asV), terga VI–VIII with pair of small spinelike scoli (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FBA8FCE8FB2A195B" box="[1136,1222,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
, sps). Segment IX tubular, elongate (more than half the length of rest of abdomen), bearing one pair of apical spine-like scoli directed posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FEF8FC90FE9F19E3" box="[288,371,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[190,1398,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). A) male abdomen, oval pits indicated by a rectangle. B) Female, ventral view. Fourth-fifth instar nymph: C) Frontal view. D) Head, anteroventral view. E) Head, ventral view. F) Lateral view, left side. F) Lateral view, right side. G) Frontolateral view. H) Dorsal view. ach: lateral abdominal chalazae; as: abdominal scoli; hs: head scoli; mss: mesothoracic scoli; mts: metathoracic scoli; pms: premetopidium scoli; pos: postmetopidium scoli; shb: suprahumeral horns bud; sps: small spinelike scoli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577293/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
, asIX) and slightly diagonally in V-shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B188112FF1FFC7CFCDB198F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FF1FFC7CFE0519C6" bold="true" box="[199,489,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Measurements (in mm):</emphasis>
Female (n=3, including
<typeStatus id="B75D23CC5B188112FCDAFC7CFC8619C4" box="[770,874,907,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
)/male (n=1): Body length: 13.48/11.62; forewing length: 11.94/10.34; pronotal length: 11.91/9.99; pronotum height: 3.41/2.64; pronotal width: 4.50/3.46; head width: 4.08/3.28; vertex width: 2.81/2.19; vertex length: 2.17/1.72.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B188112FF1FFC00FA6A1E8B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FF1FFC00FC341E72" bold="true" box="[199,984,1014,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<typeStatus id="B75D23CC5B188112FF1FFC00FED11E73" box="[199,317,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation for
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FE2EFC01FC3F1E72" authority="Fairmaire, 1846: 314" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1846" box="[502,979,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FE2EFC01FD361E72" bold="true" box="[502,730,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Hemiptycha furcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B188112FD06FC01FC3F1E72" author="Fairmaire" box="[734,979,1014,1040]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" page="314" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FACDFC00FE581E54" authority=", Fairmaire (1846)" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FACDFC00FF0B1E57" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Hemiptycha furcata</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B188112FF2DFBECFE581E54" author="Fairmaire" box="[245,436,1051,1078]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref12264" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire (1846)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
specified
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FDFFFBECFD941E57" box="[551,632,1051,1077]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bogota</collectingRegion>
as the type-locality, and the Signoret Collection as the repository of the examined material. When erecting
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FDFBFBC8FD7C1E3B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[547,656,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FDFBFBC8FD7C1E3B" box="[547,656,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bubalopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and redescribing
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FC82FBC8FB471E38" authority=", Stal (1869)" authorityName=", Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[858,1195,1086,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FC82FBC8FBF21E3B" box="[858,1054,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bubalopa furcata</emphasis>
, Stål (1869)
</taxonomicName>
also listed
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FAF4FBC8FA911E3B" box="[1324,1405,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bogota</collectingRegion>
as the type-locality and mentioned that the specimen he examined had a mutilated head. The single specimen currently housed at the
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FEECFB70FD4D1EC2" box="[308,673,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
Naturhistorisches Museum
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FDB1FB70FD4D1EC2" box="[617,673,1159,1184]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Wien</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
closely matches the description of Fairmaire and Stål both in terms of morphological features and its state of preservation. However, while the determination label of this specimen correctly states ‘
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FE88FB38FE4C1E8B" authorityName=", Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[336,416,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FE88FB38FE4C1E8B" box="[336,416,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, the locality label reads ‘
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FD1CFB38FCC71E8B" box="[708,811,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bolivien’</emphasis>
, contradicting the records from both of these authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B188112FF1FFB04FB281CDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
The Signoret collection was sold to the Naturhistorisches Museum
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FC0EFB04FBF81F6F" box="[982,1044,1267,1293]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Wien</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FBFBFB04FB991F6F" box="[1059,1141,1267,1293]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Vienna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FB5AFB04FB381F6F" box="[1154,1236,1267,1293]" name="Austria" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Austria</collectingCountry>
(NMW) in 1890 after the death of Victor Signoret in 1889. After its acquisition, Signoret’s specimens were re-labelled by Anton Handlirsch (
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B188112FEFEFACCFE3F1F37" author="Rabitsch" box="[294,467,1339,1365]" firstAuthor="Rabitsch" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref12842" refString="Rabitsch, W. (2000) Type specimens of Phymatidae in the Natural History Museum Vienna (Insecta: Heteroptera). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 15 (7), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2000">Rabitsch 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Each specimen received at least two labels, which were highly characteristic in terms of appearance and style. One label features a handwritten locality (usually one word, e.g., ‘
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FB3FFAA8FAA81F1B" box="[1255,1348,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FB3FFAA8FAA81F1B" box="[1255,1348,1375,1401]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bolivien</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
’) and a printed collection source (i.e., ‘Coll. Signoret’). The second label includes the species identification, containing a handwritten epithet (i.e. ‘
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FE6DFA50FDE91FA3" authorityName=", Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[437,517,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FE6DFA50FDE91FA3" box="[437,517,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’), and the printed name of the identifier/author (i.e., ‘det. Signoret’) (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FAC0FA50FA7C1FA3" box="[1304,1424,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[158,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Hemiptycha furcata Fairmaire, 1846. A) Frontal view. B) Lateral view. C) Labels. Note: the provenance was incorrectly transcribed by Anton Handlirsch. The original locality is ‘Bogota’ (Fairmaire 1846, Stål 1869). See remarks in the text. Female specimen of Bubalopa furcata. D) Wings. E) Frontal view. F) Dorsal view. G) Lateral view. H) Frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577287/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
). Fairmaire and Stål’s manuscripts, published between 1846 and 1869, indicate that they examined the type before it was transferred to NMW. The authors, therefore, correctly reported the locality from Signoret’s original labels before it was incorrectly transcribed by Handlirsch. Transcription errors, although rare, have been observed in other hemipteran specimens that Handlirsch curated (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FD2AF9C0FC9A1C33" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[754,886,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
: Phymatinae;
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B188112FBC0F9C0FB2C1C33" author="Rabitsch" box="[1048,1216,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Rabitsch" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref12842" refString="Rabitsch, W. (2000) Type specimens of Phymatidae in the Natural History Museum Vienna (Insecta: Heteroptera). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 15 (7), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2000">Rabitsch 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Despite this label inconsistency, there is strong indication that this exemplar is the
<typeStatus id="B75D23CC5B188112FCA8F9ACFC2B1C17" box="[880,967,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FC36F9ACFB211C17" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[1006,1229,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FC36F9ACFB211C17" box="[1006,1229,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Hemiptycha furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Bogota, not
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FF4FF988FF001CFB" box="[151,236,1663,1689]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, which was examined first-hand by Stål. The term ‘Bogota’ was often used in the 19
<superScript id="9F9330265B188112FB60F989FB291CEE" attach="left" box="[1208,1221,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">th</superScript>
century to refer to multiple sites in
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FE89F954FE2E1CDF" box="[337,450,1699,1725]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and therefore will not be included in the distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B18810DFF1FF931FAE11B23" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B188112FF1FF931FDA21D67" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FF1FF931FE8F1C82" bold="true" box="[199,355,1734,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FEB4F930FDED1C83" box="[364,513,1735,1761]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FDCBF930FD671C83" box="[531,651,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FDCBF930FD6D1C83" box="[531,641,1735,1761]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Medellín (Corregimiento de Santa Elena,
<quantity id="AF1E308B5B188112FBAAF931FB021C80" box="[1138,1262,1734,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 masl</quantity>
); Puerto Berrío (Vereda Cristalina,
<quantity id="AF1E308B5B188112FEA8F91CFE341D64" box="[368,472,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="400.0">400 masl</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B188112FE37F91CFDAC1D67" box="[495,576,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,539,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-136@20.[159,1429,525,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of Bubalopa furcata, B. iguaque sp. nov., and B. obscuricornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577305/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B18810DFF1FF8F9FAE11B23" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FF1FF8F9FE541D4A" bold="true" box="[199,440,1806,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Examined Material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D88E97335B188112FE67F8F8FB9C1D2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409378305" collectingDate="2005-09-22" collectingDateMax="2020-06" collectingDateMin="2005-09-22" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Signoret" country="Bolivia" county="Lectoype" determinerName="Signoret" elevation="450" latitude="6.194048" location="Bogota'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Bogota'" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="F 8023, CEUA 66707" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="B75D23CC5B188112FE67F8F8FDCB1D4B" box="[447,551,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">Lectoype</typeStatus>
female (here designated): “
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FC83F8F8FC541D4B" box="[859,952,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FC83F8F8FC541D4B" box="[859,952,1807,1833]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bolivien</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
\ Coll.
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B188112FBD2F8F8FB9D1D4B" box="[1034,1137,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Signoret</collectorName>
.”, “
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FB4EF8F8FB0A1D4B" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[1174,1254,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FB4EF8F8FB0A1D4B" box="[1174,1254,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ det.
<determinerName id="9D8571AA5B188112FAF2F8F8FA631D4B" box="[1322,1423,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Signoret</determinerName>
.” [original type locality: ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="883D07145B188112FE76F8C4FDE31D2F" box="[430,527,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Bogota’</collectingMunicipality>
, incorrectly transcribed by A. Handlirsch] (
<collectionCode id="0EF705AB5B188112FBCEF8C4FB881D2F" box="[1046,1124,1843,1869]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">NMW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D88E97335B188112FBA4F8C4FC041DDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409378301" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectionCode="CBUCES" collectorName="Semillero de Entomologia" country="Colombia" county="Lectoype" determinerName="Signoret." elevation="0" latitude="6.194048" location="Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Medellin" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="CBUCES-F 9036" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FBA4F8C4FAFA1D2F" box="[1148,1302,1843,1869]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FAFEF8C4FA781D2F" box="[1318,1428,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FAFEF8C4FA781D2F" box="[1318,1428,1843,1869]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="883D07145B188112FF4FF8A0FEED1D13" box="[151,257,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Medellín</collectingMunicipality>
: “
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FECDF8A0FE5D1D13" box="[277,433,1879,1905]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FE62F8A0FDC11D13" box="[442,557,1879,1905]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="883D07145B188112FDE0F8A0FD4C1D13" box="[568,672,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Medellín</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6D39CBB55B188112FD74F8A0FAE81D13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33:6D39CBB55B188112FD74F8A0FAE81D13" box="[684,1284,1879,1905]" country="Colombia" county="Lectoype" latitude="6.194048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Medellin" name="Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B188112FAD7F8A0FA741D13" box="[1295,1432,1879,1905]" degrees="6.194048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" precision="1" value="6.194048">6.194048ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B188112FF4FF88DFEDE1DF7" box="[151,306,1914,1941]" degrees="75.499603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" precision="1" value="-75.4996">75.499603ºW</geoCoordinate>
, 2600 msnm, Manual, en
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B188112FD84F88CFC5A1DF4" box="[604,950,1915,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pistaciifolia">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FD84F88CFCC31DF7" box="[604,815,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Senna pistaciifolia</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1C58BBAE5B188112FC1AF88CFBD81DF7" box="[962,1076,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate id="0C1C42465B188112FC1AF88CFBD81DF7" box="[962,1076,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" value="2019-06">Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B188112FB99F88CFB8F1DF7" box="[1089,1123,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B188112FBABF88CFA711DF7" box="[1139,1437,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Semillero de Entomología</collectorName>
<date id="1C58BBAE5B188112FF4FF868FF0E1DDB" box="[151,226,1951,1977]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" value="2019-01">
<collectingDate id="0C1C42465B188112FF4FF868FF0E1DDB" box="[151,226,1951,1977]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" value="2019-01">2019-I</collectingDate>
</date>
(C. Flórez-V),
<specimenCode id="384035155B188112FE7CF868FD831DDB" box="[420,623,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">CBUCES-F 9036</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="7EE056E75B188112FD50F868FD371DDB" box="[648,731,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7EE056E75B188112FD36F868FCB41DDB" box="[750,856,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="0EF705AB5B188112FCB2F868FC301DDB" box="[874,988,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">CBUCES</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D88E97335B18810DFC2EF868FDB51AB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409378304" collectingDate="2020-06" collectingDateMax="2020-06" collectingDateMin="2005-09-22" collectionCode="CBUCES" collectorName="C. Florez-V &amp; A. Ospina" country="Colombia" county="Lectoype" determinerName="Signoret." elevation="0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" latitude="6.194048" location="Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Medellin" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="CBUCES-F 8002, CBUCES-F 8003, CBUCES-F 8023" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
“
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B188112FBD8F868FB701DDB" box="[1024,1180,1951,1977]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B188112FB73F868FAF21DDB" box="[1195,1310,1951,1977]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="883D07145B188112FAE8F868FA741DDB" box="[1328,1432,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Medellín</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6D39CBB55B188112FF4FF834FD1E1DBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33:6D39CBB55B188112FF4FF834FD1E1DBF" box="[151,754,1987,2013]" country="Colombia" county="Lectoype" latitude="6.194048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Medellin" name="Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B188112FD26F834FC651DBF" box="[766,905,1987,2013]" degrees="6.194048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" precision="1" value="6.194048">6.194048°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B188112FC4DF835FBDE1DBF" box="[917,1074,1986,2013]" degrees="75.499603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" precision="1" value="-75.4996">75.499603°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2600 msnm, Manual, en
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B18810DFA80F834FE4C1AD0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pistaciifolia">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B18810DFA80F834FEF11AD3" italics="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="15" pageNumber="544">Senna pistaciifolia</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1C58BBAE5B07810DFE71FF60FDFB1AD3" box="[425,535,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2020-06">
<collectingDate id="0C1C42465B07810DFE71FF60FDFB1AD3" box="[425,535,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2020-06">Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFDF8FF60FDAE1AD3" box="[544,578,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B07810DFD97FF60FD3E1AD3" box="[591,722,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">C. Flórez-V</collectorName>
,
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,
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”, “
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”, “
<specimenCode id="384035155B07810DFAFBFF60FF051AB7" collectionCode="CBUCES-" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">CBUCES-F 8023</specimenCode>
” (
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,
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“
<collectingCountry id="10F1DDFE5B07810DFDB2FF4CFCEA1AB7" box="[618,774,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AA22538C5B07810DFCC8FF4CFC6F1AB7" box="[784,899,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<location id="6D39CBB55B07810DFBDAFF4CFEA21A9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33:6D39CBB55B07810DFBDAFF4CFEA21A9B" country="Colombia" county="Lectoype" latitude="6.194048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Medellin" name="Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Antioquia">Corregimiento Santa Elena, Reserva SMA San Pedro</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="0DD2FBA95B07810DFE28FF29FD611A9B" box="[496,653,222,249]" degrees="75.499603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="-75.4996">75.499603°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2600 msnm, Manual, en
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFC76FF28FAE91A98" box="[942,1285,223,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pistaciifolia">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFC76FF28FB6C1A9B" box="[942,1152,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Senna pistaciifolia</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1C58BBAE5B07810DFAD7FF28FA741A9B" box="[1295,1432,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2020-09-05">
<collectingDate id="0C1C42465B07810DFAD7FF28FA741A9B" box="[1295,1432,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2020-09-05">Sep. 5/2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF4FFEF4FF551B7F" box="[151,185,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B07810DFF10FEF4FEA11B7F" box="[200,333,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">C. Flórez-V</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B07810DFE8FFEF4FE271B7F" box="[343,459,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">A. Ospina</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="384035155B07810DFE0FFEF4FD731B7F" box="[471,671,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">CBUCES-F 8004</specimenCode>
” (
<specimenCount id="7EE056E75B07810DFD62FEF4FCF31B7F" box="[698,799,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">1 nymph</specimenCount>
,
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).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D88E97335B07810DFC76FEF4FAE51B23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409378303" collectingDate="2005-09-22" collectingDateMax="2020-06" collectingDateMin="2005-09-22" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Acosta" country="Colombia" county="Lectoype" determinerName="Signoret." elevation="450" latitude="6.194048" location="COant. Puerto Berrio Vda. / Cristalina R. U. N. A." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Puerto Berrio" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="CEUA 66707" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingMunicipality id="883D07145B07810DFC76FEF4FBA71B7F" box="[942,1099,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Puerto Berrío</collectingMunicipality>
: “
<location id="6D39CBB55B07810DFB87FEF4FE9B1B23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04F2C785B1F810DFF4FFBADFEC51C33:6D39CBB55B07810DFB87FEF4FE9B1B23" country="Colombia" county="Lectoype" latitude="6.194048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.4996" municipality="Puerto Berrio" name="COant. Puerto Berrio Vda. / Cristalina R. U. N. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Antioquia">COant. Puerto Berrío Vda. / Cristalina R.U.N.A.</location>
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/ Manual
<date id="1C58BBAE5B07810DFDB0FED1FD1F1B23" box="[616,755,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2005-09-22">
<collectingDate id="0C1C42465B07810DFDB0FED1FD1F1B23" box="[616,755,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" value="2005-09-22">22-sep-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="C513F8B85B07810DFCD0FED0FC9A1B23" box="[776,886,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">A. Acosta</collectorName>
/
<specimenCode id="384035155B07810DFC54FED0FBC81B22" box="[908,1060,294,321]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
CEUA
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFC06FED1FBC81B22" box="[990,1060,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">66707</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
” (
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,
<collectionCode id="0EF705AB5B07810DFB68FED0FAED1B23" box="[1200,1281,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">CEUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B07810DFF1FFEBDFECB18CB" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF1FFEBDFECB18CB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF1FFEBDFEC71B06" bold="true" box="[199,299,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Biology:</emphasis>
Adults and immatures were observed feeding on branches of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFC0FFEBCFE961BE8" authority="(Kunth) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby" authorityName="H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pistaciifolia">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFC0FFEBCFB4B1B07" box="[983,1191,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Senna pistaciifolia</emphasis>
(Kunth) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.Adults and nymphs are highly cryptic. The color, shape, and ultrastructure of scoli and chalazae help nymphs blend into the apical indumenta of the host plant. Nymphs closely resemble host plant stipules, where they usually feed. Adults were consistently observed on ligneous plant tissue feeding on subapical branches. Both nymphs and adults are solitary, not associated with ants or other hymenopterans, and were sparsely distributed in the surveyed transects. For example, only
<specimenCount id="7EE056E75B07810DFD95FE08FD2F187B" box="[589,707,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="adult">five adults</specimenCount>
and five nymphs were collected after thorough inspection of 50 host plants in that area, which suggests low population density. Other treehopper species were found to co-occur in the same host plant individual:
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFE36FDB0FC771800" authority="(Goding, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Goding" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[494,923,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bordoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFE36FDB0FD071802" box="[494,747,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Bordoniana nigricosta</emphasis>
(Goding, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFC70FDB0FBF51803" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[936,1049,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smiliinae">Smiliinae</taxonomicName>
: Acutalini), an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFF6CFD9CFEBD18E7" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[180,337,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Membracinae">Membracinae</taxonomicName>
, and several aggregations of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFD57FD9CFB6D18E4" authorityName="Yuan" authorityYear="1990" box="[655,1153,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Aetalionidae" genus="Aetalion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatum">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFD57FD9CFD0218E7" box="[655,750,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Aetalion</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFCCEFD9CFC3518E6" box="[790,985,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">nigromarginatum</emphasis>
(Aetalionidae)
</taxonomicName>
including multiple adults and nymphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20FCCEE55B07810DFF1FFD44FEC51C33" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF1FFD44FC011E3B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF1FFD44FED118AF" bold="true" box="[199,317,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Remarks:</emphasis>
Representatives of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFDF9FD44FD7E18AF" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[545,658,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFDF9FD44FD7E18AF" box="[545,658,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">B. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFBF7FD44FB7018AF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[1071,1180,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFBF7FD44FB7018AF" box="[1071,1180,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Bubalopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their overall color, ochre yellow and reddish brown punctation, acute frontoclypeus, slender suprahumeral horns, and a nearly diagonal dorsal outline. The supernumerary crossveins on the forewings vary intraspecifically and can be as numerous as in
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFF6DFCE8FE83195B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[181,367,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF6DFCE8FE83195B" box="[181,367,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">B. obscuricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but still fewer than in
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFDA9FCE8FD07195A" authorityName="Flórez-V &amp; Evangelista" authorityYear="2021" box="[625,747,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaque">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFDA9FCE8FD07195A" box="[625,747,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">B. iguaque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In males, suprahumeral horns are more horizontal (35º–40º, frontal view; n=2) than in females. A larger sampling of females indicates that there is considerable variation in horn orientation (35º–50º, frontal view; n=5), although four of the five examined females showed an angle from 40º–50º. While those differences are evident in frontal view, horns appear similar in lateral and dorsal view in both sexes for all exemplars. As observed in other species in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFCFEFC58FC7B19AB" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[806,919,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFCFEFC58FC7B19AB" box="[806,919,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">B. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears prominent oval pits on the dorsolateral area of abdominal terga III–V, which are thought to be scars resulting from nymphal scoli (
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B07810DFB1CFC24FEB41E73" author="Lencioni-Neto and Sakakibara" firstAuthor="Lencioni-Neto" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="471 - 474" refId="ref12532" refString="Lencioni-Neto, F., Sakakibara, A. M. (2013) Alcmeone robustus (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Darninae): Description of the lastinstar nymph and biological notes. Zoologia, 30 (5), 471 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702013000500001" type="journal article" year="2013">Lencioni-Neto and Sakakibara 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The small semicircular impressions on the pronotal posterior process in adults, which appear to be topologically correlated with scoli in the nymphs, are also visible in
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFC6CFBECFBDD1E57" baseAuthorityName="Lencioni-Neto and Sakakibara" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[948,1073,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Alcmeone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFC6CFBECFBDD1E57" box="[948,1073,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These traits are not observed in other species of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFE96FBC8FE571E3B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[334,443,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFE96FBC8FE571E3B" box="[334,443,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Bubalopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks after the redescription of the genus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF1FFB94FD1C1F37" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
Some structures of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFD7AFB94FCF81E1F" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[674,788,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFD7AFB94FCF81E1F" box="[674,788,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">B. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly characteristic, including the subgenital plate, with a large dorsolateral indentation, and the robust and T-shaped paramere. These two features are not observed in any other
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFED1FB5CFE4B1EA7" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[265,423,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
. The internal lateral margin of abdominal pleurites, and the lateral and anterior margin of abdominal sternites are somewhat invaginated into the abdomen. The spiracles are located in the invaginations of the pleurite. The second valvulae of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFDF7FB04FD721F6F" authorityName=", Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[559,670,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hemiptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFDF7FB04FD721F6F" box="[559,670,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">B. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F0DD81EB5B07810DFD76FB04FCF21F6F" box="[686,798,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,229,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Bubalopa furcata (Fairmaire, 1846). Abdomen: A) Dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) lateral view, oval pits indicated by a rectangle, D) Pygofer. E) Close-up of spiracle. F) Close-up of scars on terga III–V. First valvulae: G) lateral view, H) close-up apex. Second valvulae: I) lateral view, J) close-up apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577297/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Figs. 8I–J</figureCitation>
) differs from the figure presented in
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B07810DFB65FB04FAA71F6F" author="Deitz" box="[1213,1355,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Deitz" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref12009" refString="Deitz, L. L. (1975) Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin, 225, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1975">Deitz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
for the same species (Fig. 24O, pp. 85). We believe that
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B07810DFD12FAE0FCB61F53" author="Deitz" box="[714,858,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="Deitz" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref12009" refString="Deitz, L. L. (1975) Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin, 225, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1975">Deitz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFB5BFAE0FB361F53" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1155,1242,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Eualthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFB5BFAE0FB361F53" box="[1155,1242,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Eualthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which had been previously misidentified by Funkhouser as
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFDA4FACCFD051F37" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[636,745,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFDA4FACCFD051F37" box="[636,745,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Bubalopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF1FFAA8FD8A1FA3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
This is the first species of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFDDDFAA8FD9E1F1B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[517,626,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFDDDFAA8FD9E1F1B" box="[517,626,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Bubalopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which nymphal morphology is described. The relevance of these characters to tribe and genus classification are discussed elsewhere in this paper. Nymphs were collected on the same date and same host plants as adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68599D6E5B07810DFF1FFA3CFEC51C33" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">
The specimen from Puerto Berrío was incorrectly referred to in
<bibRefCitation id="0C77E09F5B07810DFC7EFA3CFB4D1F87" author="Florez-V" box="[934,1185,1482,1509]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Florez-V" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref12296" refString="Florez-V, C., Wolff, M. &amp; Cardona-Duque, J. (2015) Contribution to the taxonomy of the family Membracidae Rafinesque (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Colombia. Zootaxa, 3910 (1), 1 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3910.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Flórez-V
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFBCBFA3CFBA11F87" box="[1043,1101,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
as a representative of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFF4FFA18FEE01C6B" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,268,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Sundarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF4FFA18FEE01C6B" box="[151,268,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Sundarion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The authors commented that this exemplar did not exhibit femoral cucullate setae as in
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFB24FA18FA9D1C6B" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[1276,1393,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Sundarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFB24FA18FA9D1C6B" box="[1276,1393,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Sundarion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but listed other characters as deep pronotal punctations or supernumerary forewing crossveins, which are characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="AFE6E6ED5B07810DFF6EF9C0FECF1C33" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[182,291,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bubalopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A92417C5B07810DFF6EF9C0FECF1C33" box="[182,291,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="545">Bubalopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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