treatments-xml/data/B3/1B/08/B31B08032423FF9BFF4FC088AE7DFE36.xml
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<document id="3283471D5EB46F331A0C5BB2F83C7222" ID-CLB-Dataset="26820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9db4515c-7f05-4cd4-b281-7b45861fe49c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2839265" ID-ZooBank="8EF9BFFE-BC10-41C0-AEF1-178984F955F1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557917591468" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="López-García, Margarita M., Giraldo-Mendoza, Alfredo E. &amp; Deloya, Cuauhtémoc" docDate="2019" docId="B31B08032423FF9BFF4FC088AE7DFE36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tomarus maternus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="4F22707B2426FF9DFFD8C251AA63FF99" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic synopsis of the genus Tomarus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="428" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1698728627633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2AE4518B3EBD206A00315D5C6104BCD3">Taxonomic synopsis of the genus Tomarus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A482441AFA81A71D88F82C85BBC3F8AB">López-García, Margarita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D77149B130387DB13449F0314355203">Giraldo-Mendoza, Alfredo E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA677B679724F5CC727BA933CE38FE5E">Deloya, Cuauhtémoc</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B31B08032423FF9BFF4FC088AE7DFE36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412545" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157141515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31B08032423FF9BFF4FC088AE7DFE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31B08032423FF9BFF4FC088AE7DFE36" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2423FF98FF4FC088A878FD6A" box="[151,539,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF4FC088A878FD6A" blockId="5.[151,539,729,792]" box="[151,539,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<heading id="60450E792423FF98FF4FC088A878FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,539,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962423FF98FF4FC088A878FD6A" authority="(Prell, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Prell" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,539,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF4FC088A878FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,539,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF4FC088AB18FD6A" bold="true" box="[151,379,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Tomarus maternus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42423FF98FE53C088A870FD6A" author="Prell, H." box="[395,531,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref7181" refString="Prell, H. (1937) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dynastiden. XV. Neue Arten und Rassen. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 51, 89 - 90." type="journal article" year="1937">Prell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2423FF98FF4FC0ACAB4DFC81" box="[151,302,765,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF4FC0ACAB4DFC81" blockId="5.[151,539,729,792]" box="[151,302,765,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
(
<figureCitation id="A389A5902423FF98FF47C0ACAB45FC81" box="[159,294,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,1110,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,1129,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Tomarus maternus: 16, habitus; 17, parameres in frontal view; 18, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Figs. 1618</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2423FF98FF4FC113AB86FCC0" box="[151,485,832,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF4FC113AB86FCC0" blockId="5.[151,485,832,857]" box="[151,485,832,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1BA29E3B2423FF98FF4FC113AB86FCC0" box="[151,485,832,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962423FF98FF4FC113AB86FCC0" ID-CoL="6PZ8C" authority="Prell, 1937: 89" authorityName="Prell" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,485,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF4FC113AB2AFCC0" box="[151,329,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Ligyrus maternus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BA139F042423FF98FE88C111AB86FCC0" author="Prell, H." box="[336,485,832,857]" page="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42423FF98FE88C111ABA1FCC0" author="Prell, H." box="[336,450,832,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref7181" refString="Prell, H. (1937) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dynastiden. XV. Neue Arten und Rassen. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 51, 89 - 90." type="journal article" year="1937">Prell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2423FF9BFF4FC1D6AE2AFF62" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF4FC1D6A9B1FBCF" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF4FC1D6AB71FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,274,903,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962423FF98FEC1C1D9AB8AFC38" baseAuthorityName="Prell" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[281,489,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FEC1C1D9AB8AFC38" box="[281,489,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Tomarus maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the antennal club subequal in length to antennomeres 27; clypeus narrowed towards apex (base 2.5 times wider than apex); frontoclypeal tubercles transverse; pronotum nearly smooth, with minute, sparse punctation; pronotal tubercle small, as a transverse tumescence; pronotal fovea shallow and narrow; scutellum with 2 lines of punctures parallel to the lateral borders; protibial tridentate, without an additional basal denticle; apex of metatibia with 1417 spinules; parameres with an acute tooth each side, apical third nearly straight and with 2 small, lobed projections on each apex (
<figureCitation id="A389A5902423FF98FCA9C66AA9A6FBCF" box="[881,965,1083,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,1110,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,1129,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Tomarus maternus: 16, habitus; 17, parameres in frontal view; 18, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FCDE99D2423FF98FF4FC508ABC7F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" startId="5.[151,264,1881,1906]" targetBox="[153,1435,1110,1821]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF4FC508ABC7F80F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1881,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF4FC508AB36F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,341,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">FIGURES 1618.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962423FF98FE84C50BA87AF8E8" baseAuthorityName="Prell" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[348,537,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FE84C50BA87AF8E8" box="[348,537,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Tomarus maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 16, habitus; 17, parameres in frontal view; 18, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152420FF9BFF1FC2C9AE2AFF62" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFF1FC2C9AB9CFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,511,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
Locality records (
<figureCitation id="A389A5902420FF9BFE43C2C9AB93FF2A" box="[411,496,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,1110,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,1129,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Tomarus maternus: 16, habitus; 17, parameres in frontal view; 18, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839289/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8BDAB3482420FF9BFDDFC2C8AFFAFF2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242235138" box="[519,1433,153,179]" collectionCode="CEUC, MNHUB, MZUSP, MEKRB, USNM" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="12">
<specimenCount id="2DB4729C2420FF9BFDDFC2C8A80FFF2A" box="[519,620,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2DB4729C2420FF9BFD7DC2C8A943FF2A" box="[677,800,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
from
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02420FF9BFCBFC2C8A9D6FF2A" box="[871,949,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">CEUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02420FF9BFC18C2C8AE48FF2A" box="[960,1067,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">MNHUB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02420FF9BFBE0C2C8AEF6FF2A" box="[1080,1173,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">MZUSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02420FF9BFB79C2C8AF64FF2A" box="[1185,1287,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">MEKRB</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02420FF9BFA9CC2C8AFFAFF2A" box="[1348,1433,153,179]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8BDAB3482420FF9BFF4FC2ECAE26FF62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242235131" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="La Mar" country="Peru" location="Ayacucho" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho">
<specimenCount id="2DB4729C2420FF9BFF4FC2ECAB74FF4E" box="[151,279,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02420FF9BFE85C2ECABD0FF4E" box="[349,435,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">CMNC</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFE66C2EDA807FF4E" bold="true" box="[446,612,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72420FF9BFE66C2EDA851FF4E" box="[446,562,188,215]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
(2):
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="9647DCC32420FF9BFDB3C2ECA8A2FF4E" box="[619,705,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">La Mar</collectorName>
, Santa Rosa.
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFC82C2EDA9B5FF4E" bold="true" box="[858,982,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72420FF9BFC82C2EDA9C6FF4E" box="[858,933,188,215]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
(6):
</emphasis>
Pilcopata.
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFB8DC2EDAF61FF4E" bold="true" box="[1109,1282,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72420FF9BFB8DC2EDAEA1FF4E" box="[1109,1218,188,215]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
(13):
</emphasis>
Tingo María.
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFF4FC2B0AB14FF62" bold="true" box="[151,375,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72420FF9BFF4FC2B0AB24FF62" box="[151,327,224,251]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
(4):
</emphasis>
Shintuya.
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFE28C2B1A8C8FF62" bold="true" box="[496,683,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72420FF9BFE28C2B1A819FF62" box="[496,634,224,251]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">San Martín</collectingRegion>
(1):
</emphasis>
Huallaga.
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFCFDC2B1AE6BFF62" bold="true" box="[805,1032,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Imprecise data (1):</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFBD6C2B0AE26FF62" box="[1038,1093,225,251]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2420FF9BFF1FC354A811FEDD" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152420FF9BFF1FC354A811FEDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFF1FC354ABBBFE86" bold="true" box="[199,472,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
February (1), March (3), April (1), June (1), August (2), September (2), October (2), November (4), December (5). No data (6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2420FF9BFF1FC31DAE7DFE36" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152420FF9BFF1FC31DA9D7FE15" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFF1FC31DAB02FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFEBFC31CABBBFEFE" box="[359,472,333,359]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFE3CC31CA820FEFE" box="[484,579,333,359]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFD96C31CA8E7FEFE" box="[590,644,333,359]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFD57C31CA882FEFE" box="[655,737,333,359]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Endr̂di 1969),
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFC7AC31CAE78FEFE" box="[930,1051,333,359]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42420FF9BFBF2C31CAEB3FEFE" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[1066,1232,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref7242" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. (2003) The dynastine scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 16, 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">Ratcliffe 2003</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFB3BC31CAF30FEFE" box="[1251,1363,333,359]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFA86C31CAAB6FE12" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42420FF9BFF3CC320AB84FE15" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. &amp; Cave, R. D." box="[228,487,369,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 424" refId="ref7276" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. &amp; Cave, R. D. (2006) The dynastine scarab beetles of Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 21, 1 - 424." type="journal article" year="2006">Ratcliffe &amp; Cave 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852420FF9BFDF2C320A8FEFE12" box="[554,669,369,395]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42420FF9BFD73C320A9CAFE15" author="Escalona, H. E. &amp; Joly, L. J." box="[683,937,369,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" pagination="111 - 137" refId="ref6677" refString="Escalona, H. E. &amp; Joly, L. J. (2006) El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 39, 111 - 137." type="journal article" year="2006">Escalona &amp; Joly 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="09C665072420FF9BFF1FC3C4ABE6FE36" bold="true" box="[199,389,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434">Natural history.</emphasis>
The examined specimens were found between
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500
<specimenCount id="2DB4729C2420FF9BFC08C3C5AE79FE36" box="[976,1050,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="434" type="generic">670 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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