treatments-xml/data/B3/1B/08/B31B08032422FF98FF4FC0C0AA83FD1E.xml
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<document id="9474441F168B9F8FD65EB65AF1C24CDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="26820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9db4515c-7f05-4cd4-b281-7b45861fe49c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2839265" ID-ZooBank="8EF9BFFE-BC10-41C0-AEF1-178984F955F1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557917591468" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="López-García, Margarita M., Giraldo-Mendoza, Alfredo E. &amp; Deloya, Cuauhtémoc" docDate="2019" docId="B31B08032422FF98FF4FC0C0AA83FD1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tomarus maimon Erichson 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="4F22707B2426FF9DFFD8C251AA63FF99" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic synopsis of the genus Tomarus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="428" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698728627633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A53B7E912A92B2D8A5AAE90AB237EDD">Taxonomic synopsis of the genus Tomarus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2644BCD56BD8B86FFD661D39ABC20DE">López-García, Margarita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B42C36366AEB97691799BA6D9FD608">Giraldo-Mendoza, Alfredo E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="313494F3B52E7F07D80BC09B4B1C317B">Deloya, Cuauhtémoc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66CD1AAA8AC2A77D3B73B12AE3D22C32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64C59FD98EF9FF330A80C2CEB9AC3F91">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B31B08032422FF98FF4FC0C0AA83FD1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157141516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31B08032422FF98FF4FC0C0AA83FD1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31B08032422FF98FF4FC0C0AA83FD1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2422FF99FF4FC0C0A84DFD32" box="[151,558,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152422FF99FF4FC0C0A84DFD32" blockId="4.[151,558,657,719]" box="[151,558,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="60450E792422FF99FF4FC0C0A84DFD32" bold="true" box="[151,558,657,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962422FF99FF4FC0C0A84DFD32" authority="Erichson, 1847" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,558,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maimon">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FF4FC0C0A84DFD32" bold="true" box="[151,558,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FF4FC0C0AB0FFD32" bold="true" box="[151,364,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Tomarus maimon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42422FF99FEACC0C0A84DFD32" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[372,558,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref6597" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 13, 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2422FF99FF4FC0E4AB4DFD56" box="[151,302,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152422FF99FF4FC0E4AB4DFD56" blockId="4.[151,558,657,719]" box="[151,302,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
(
<figureCitation id="A389A5902422FF99FF47C0E4AB46FD56" box="[159,293,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,1063,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1438,1082,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Tomarus maimon: 13, habitus; 14, parameres in frontal view; 15, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839279/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Figs. 1315</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2422FF99FF4FC0ABABA6FCD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152422FF99FF4FC0ABABA6FCD6" blockId="4.[151,1436,760,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1BA29E3B2422FF99FF4FC0ABABA6FCD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962422FF99FF4FC0ABA86EFC88" authority="Erichson, 1847: 96" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,525,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maimon">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FF4FC0ABAB24FC88" box="[151,327,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Tomarus maimon</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BA139F042422FF99FE95C0A9A86EFC88" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[333,525,760,785]" page="96" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42422FF99FE95C0A9AB89FC88" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[333,490,760,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref6597" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 13, 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962422FF99FF4FC149A80EFCA9" authority="Burmeister, 1847: 101" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,621,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Heteronychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossator">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FF4FC149AB1EFCA9" box="[151,381,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Heteronychus fossator</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BA139F042422FF99FE5DC146A80EFCA9" author="Burmeister, H." box="[389,621,791,816]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42422FF99FE5DC146A85AFCA9" author="Burmeister, H." box="[389,569,791,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" refId="ref6200" refString="Burmeister, H. (1847) Handbuch der Entomologie. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Xylophila et Pectinicornia. Band 5. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 584 pp." type="book" year="1847">Burmeister, 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Designed as a subspecies by
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42422FF99FC7FC146AE5FFCA9" author="Dupuis, F." box="[935,1084,791,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" pagination="30 - 37" refId="ref6409" refString="Dupuis, F. (2016) Tomarus maimon fossator Burmeister, 1847, nouvelle sous-espece du bouclier Guyanais (Coleoptera, Dynastidae). Coleopteres, 22 (4), 30 - 37." type="journal article" year="2016">Dupuis (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and then synonymized by López- García &amp; Deloya (2018).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2422FF99FF4FC12DAFFFF87E" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152422FF99FF4FC12DA93DFBBE" blockId="4.[151,1437,892,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FF4FC12DAB71FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,274,892,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962422FF99FEC0C12FABBAFC0E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[280,473,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maimon">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FEC0C12FABBAFC0E" box="[280,473,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Tomarus maimon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the antennal club subequal in length to antennomeres 27; clypeus narrowed towards apex (base 2.5 times wider than apex); frontoclypeal tubercles conical; pronotal tubercle acute and prominent; pronotal fovea rounded (1/
<date id="4F0C9FD52422FF99FDA2C194A8FBFC46" box="[634,664,965,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">3x</date>
as wide as interocular distance); protibial tridentate, without an additional basal denticle; apex of metatibia with 1620 spinules; parameres with a small, acute tooth each side, apical half strongly contracted and slender, apices expanded (
<figureCitation id="A389A5902422FF99FD25C65CA933FBBE" box="[765,848,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,1063,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1438,1082,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Tomarus maimon: 13, habitus; 14, parameres in frontal view; 15, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839279/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FCDE99D2422FF99FF4FC56FAB07F8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839279/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" startId="4.[151,264,1854,1879]" targetBox="[166,1432,1063,1755]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152422FF99FF4FC56FAB07F8E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1854,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FF4FC56FAB30F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,339,1854,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">FIGURES 1315.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962422FF99FE80C56EA865F8CF" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[344,518,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maimon">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FE80C56EA865F8CF" box="[344,518,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Tomarus maimon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 13, habitus; 14, parameres in frontal view; 15, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152422FF99FF1FC5F9AFFFF87E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1960,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FF1FC5F9A866F85A" bold="true" box="[199,517,1960,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
Locality records (
<figureCitation id="A389A5902422FF99FE47C5F9AB95F85A" box="[415,502,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,1063,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1438,1082,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Tomarus maimon: 13, habitus; 14, parameres in frontal view; 15, locality records in Peru. Habitus photograph by Yony Callohuari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839279/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8BDAB3482422FF99FDD6C5F8AB7DF87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242235140" collectionCode="CEUC, MNHUB, FSCA, MEKRB, SENASA, USNM" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="201" specimenCount-female="94" specimenCount-male="107">
<specimenCount id="2DB4729C2422FF99FDD6C5F8A8E0F85A" box="[526,643,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="male">107 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2DB4729C2422FF99FD18C5F8A95EF85A" box="[704,829,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="female">94 females</specimenCount>
from
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02422FF99FC50C5F8A9B5F85A" box="[904,982,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">CEUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02422FF99FC3BC5F8AE2DF85A" box="[995,1102,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">MNHUB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02422FF99FB85C5F8AEC5F85A" box="[1117,1190,1961,1987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02422FF99FB6CC5F8AF79F85A" box="[1204,1306,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">MEKRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02422FF99FAF0C5F8AFFBF85A" box="[1320,1432,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">SENASA</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02422FF99FF11C59CAB7DF87E" box="[201,286,1997,2023]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8BDAB3482422FF99FEF3C59CAFFFF87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242235132" box="[299,1436,1996,2023]" collectionCode="CMNC" location="Camana" municipality="Santa" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Ancash">
<specimenCount id="2DB4729C2422FF99FEF3C59CABA7F87E" box="[299,452,1997,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectionCode id="5DA321D02422FF99FDD5C59CA800F87E" box="[525,611,1997,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">CMNC</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FDA8C59DA89EF87E" bold="true" box="[624,765,1996,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72422FF99FDA8C59DA8AAF87E" box="[624,713,1996,2023]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Ancash</collectingRegion>
(1):
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="DB69236F2422FF99FCDEC59CA924F87E" box="[774,839,1997,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Santa</collectingMunicipality>
, Moro.
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FC7AC59DAE25F87E" bold="true" box="[930,1094,1996,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72422FF99FC7AC59DAE70F87E" box="[930,1043,1996,2023]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
(1):
</emphasis>
<location id="3E6DEFCE2422FF99FB88C59CAECCF87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31B08032422FF98FF4FC0C0AA83FD1E:3E6DEFCE2422FF99FB88C59CAECCF87E" box="[1104,1199,1997,2023]" municipality="Santa" name="Camana" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Ancash">Camaná</location>
, Quilca.
<emphasis id="09C665072422FF99FACFC59DAFFFF87E" bold="true" box="[1303,1436,1996,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72422FF99FACFC59DAFFFF87E" box="[1303,1436,1996,2023]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2423FF98FF4FC2C9AE47FE6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF4FC2C9AE45FE36" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF4FC2C9AAA2FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,193,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">(1):</emphasis>
Baños del Inca.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FE5DC2C8AB8FFF2A" bold="true" box="[389,492,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Ica (36):</emphasis>
Chavín, Cerro Lindo; Chincha; Ica; Paracas, Santa Cruz; Topará; Villacurí.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FA80C2C9AAACFF4E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Junín (12):</emphasis>
Chanchamayo; La Merced; Pichanaqui; Satipo, Mazamari.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FCA7C2ECAE36FF4E" bold="true" box="[895,1109,188,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">La Libertad (15):</emphasis>
Ascope, Chócope; Libertad; Pacasmayo; Trujillo; Trujillo, Hacienda Casa Grande; Virú.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FC9BC2B0AE72FF62" bold="true" box="[835,1041,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Lambayeque (2):</emphasis>
Chiclayo, Lambayeque.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FAF7C2B1AAA2FE86" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Huánuco (7):</emphasis>
Aucayacu, Tingo María.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FE01C355A834FE86" bold="true" box="[473,599,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Lima (87):</emphasis>
Canta, Santa Rosa de Quives; Cañete; Huaura, Lachay; Huaura, Sayán/Andahuasi; Huaral, Huando; Huarochirí, Matucana; Huarochirí,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852423FF98FC90C378A9D9FEDA" box="[840,954,297,323]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="8BDAB3482423FF98FC1AC378AE41FE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242235144" collectorName="de Casta" country="Peru" location="Rio Osmore." pageId="5" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima">
<collectorName id="9647DCC32423FF98FC1AC378AE46FEDA" box="[962,1061,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">de Casta</collectorName>
; Huarochirí, Santa Eulalia;
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, La
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962423FF98FF63C31CAB6CFEFE" box="[187,271,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Molina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molina</taxonomicName>
; Lurín; Quebrada Verde.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FDF2C31CA8D4FEFE" bold="true" box="[554,695,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72423FF98FDF2C31CA819FEFE" box="[554,634,333,359]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Loreto</collectingRegion>
(11):
</emphasis>
Alto Amazonas, Yurimaguas. Yanamono.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FB48C31CAF22FEFE" bold="true" box="[1168,1345,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72423FF98FB48C31CAF73FEFE" box="[1168,1296,333,359]" country="Peru" name="Moquegua" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Moquegua</collectingRegion>
(1):
</emphasis>
Ilo,
<location id="3E6DEFCE2423FF98FAACC31CAA9BFE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31B08032422FF98FF4FC0C0AA83FD1E:3E6DEFCE2423FF98FAACC31CAA9BFE12" country="Peru" name="Rio Osmore." pageId="5" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Lima">Río Osmore.</location>
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FED8C321ABE0FE12" bold="true" box="[256,387,368,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<collectingRegion id="F97677F72423FF98FED8C321AB20FE12" box="[256,323,368,395]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Piura</collectingRegion>
(11):
</emphasis>
Chira; Morropón, Chulucanas; Paita;
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. Tambogrande/Progreso Bajo.
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<collectingRegion id="F97677F72423FF98FB03C320AF40FE12" box="[1243,1315,369,395]" country="Peru" name="Tacna" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Tacna</collectingRegion>
(6):
</emphasis>
Jorge Basadre, Locumba;
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.
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<collectingRegion id="F97677F72423FF98FE10C3C5A831FE36" box="[456,594,404,431]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">San Martín</collectingRegion>
(1):
</emphasis>
Tocache.
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FD2CC3C5A986FE36" bold="true" box="[756,997,404,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Imprecise data (20):</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852423FF98FC33C3C4AE41FE36" box="[1003,1058,405,431]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF1FC3E8AE47FE6E" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF1FC3E8ABB5FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,470,440,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
January (10), February (8), March (1), April (8), May (20), June (7), July (23), August (7), September (16), October (28), November (23), December (23). No data (38).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A8EA9E2423FF98FF1FC051AA83FD1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF1FC051AE7CFD82" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,647]" box="[199,1055,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF1FC051AB02FD82" bold="true" box="[199,353,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852423FF98FEBFC050ABA5FD82" box="[359,454,513,539]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852423FF98FE0AC050A86BFD82" box="[466,520,513,539]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852423FF98FDCBC050A831FD82" box="[531,594,513,539]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852423FF98FD86C050A8C6FD82" box="[606,677,513,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and the Guianas (Endr̂di 1985).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0DB9152423FF98FF1FC074AA83FD1E" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FF1FC074ABE5FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,390,548,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Natural history.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42423FF98FE53C074A8C4FDA6" author="Ayquipa, G. E. &amp; Cueva, M. A." box="[395,679,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref6102" refString="Ayquipa, G. E. &amp; Cueva, M. A. (1979) Nombres cientificos y comunes de los insectos que atacan a la cana de azucar en el Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 22, 95 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Ayquipa &amp; Cueva (1979)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962423FF98FD35C077A900FDA6" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[749,867,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maimon">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FD35C077A900FDA6" box="[749,867,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">T. maimon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="FCB2C2962423FF98FC4BC074AE3FFDA6" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[915,1116,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maimon">
<emphasis id="09C665072423FF98FC4BC074AE3FFDA6" box="[915,1116,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Bothynus maimon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as a pest of sugar cane that affects the roots and stumps. It also attacks the roots of the sweet potato, known as camote in
<collectingCountry id="43A5F9852423FF98FB73C018AEBDFDFA" box="[1195,1246,585,611]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="433">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F23C4E42423FF98FB35C018AAB0FD1E" author="Daza, M. &amp; Rincon, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="433" refId="ref6314" refString="Daza, M. &amp; Rincon, H. (1993) Perfil tecnologico del camote (Batata) en la costa central del Peru. Centro Internacional de la Papa, Lima, 38 pp." type="book" year="1993">Daza &amp; Rincón 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>