178 lines
24 KiB
XML
178 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="832BF9F2B8EEC0F73303993B6F4A8936">A check list of the Chinese Zeugophorinae (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae), with new synonym, new record and two new species of subgenus Pedrillia from China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AE1A5424076B840C029FE56374B3FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1A5424076B840C029FE56374B3FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1A5424076B840C029FE56374B3FD64" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph id="260CE532076B840F029FE563744CF9BF" blockId="1.[151,636,1625,1685]" box="[151,636,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F029FE563744CF9BF" ID-CoL="8NPF4" authority="(Zeugophora) Kunze, 1818" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,636,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugophora">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F029FE563744CF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,636,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F029FE563771BF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,299,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Zeugophora</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F0334E56377E0F9BF" bold="true" box="[316,464,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Zeugophora</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F03E9E563744CF9BF" box="[481,636,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref13113" refString="Kunze, G. (1818) Zeugophora (Jochtrager), eine neue Kafergattung. Neue Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle, 2 (4), 71 - 76." type="journal article">Kunze, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="260CE532076B840F029FE546775CF958" blockId="1.[151,636,1625,1685]" box="[151,364,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7076B840F0297E5467733F958" box="[159,259,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[343,1247,735,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,735,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Pronotum, dorsal view. 1. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) ancora Reitter, 1900 from Ningxia (China), female; 2. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) scutellaris Suffrian, 1840 from Xinjiang (China), female; 3. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) bicolor Kraatz, 1879 from Liaoning (China), male; 4. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yunnanica (Chen & Pu, 1962) from Yunnan (China), female. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7076B840F0307E546772FF959" box="[271,287,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,860,883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,259,781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,259,781]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Frons, anterior view. 5. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) ancora Reitter, 1900 from Ningxia (China), female, circle indicating concave on centre of frons; 6. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yunnanica (Chen & Pu, 1962) from Yunnan (China), arrow indicating frontal suture. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7076B840F0323E5467754F958" box="[299,356,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13. 7–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,203,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1437,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. 7–12. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) cyanea Chen, 1974 from Qinghai (China), male genitalia. 7. Aedeagus, lateral view; 8. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 9. Median lobe, dorsal view; 10. Tegmen, dorsal view; 11. Tegmen, ventral view; 12. Spiculum, dorsal view. 13. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) cyanea Chen, 1974 from Qinghai (China), ovipositor, ventral view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); Spiny areas of endophallus (EdpSA); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); baculus (Bac); coxite (Cox); stylus (Sty); Scale line = 0.5 mm (Figs 7–12); Scale line = 0.2 mm (Fig. 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">7–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06A3C21C076B840F029FE5FE7788F934" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F029FE5FE77FFF916" ID-CoL="648K9" authority="Kunze, 1818: 71" authorityName="Kunze" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,463,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F029FE5FE7723F916" box="[151,275,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Zeugophora</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076B840F0315E5FF77FFF916" author="" box="[285,463,1732,1754]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F0315E5FF7796F916" box="[285,422,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref13113" refString="Kunze, G. (1818) Zeugophora (Jochtrager), eine neue Kafergattung. Neue Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle, 2 (4), 71 - 76." type="journal article">Kunze, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F007CE5FE75C9F916" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[628,1017,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinosa">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F007CE5FE757FF916" box="[628,847,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Crioceris subspinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F0152E5FE75C9F916" box="[858,1017,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref12600" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibens eorum differentiasm specificas, synonyma auctorum, locanatalia, metamorphosis, adiectis observationibus. Tome I. Carol Ernest Bohni, Hamburgi et Kilonii, viii + 552 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;—
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<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076B840F0611E5FE72D8F916" author="" box="[1049,1256,1732,1754]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F0611E5FE7281F916" box="[1049,1201,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref12656" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1945) On some genera of Oriental Orsodacninae and Eumolpinae (Col. Chrysom.). Lingnan Science Journal, 21 (1 - 4), 135 - 146." type="journal article">Gressitt, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076B840F06FEE5FE76D1F934" author="" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F06FEE5FE73A8F916" box="[1270,1432,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref12539" refString="Crowson, R. A. (1946) A revision of the genera of the chrysomelid group Sagrinae (Coleoptera). The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97 (4), 75 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00276. x" type="journal article">Crowson, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 94
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;—
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<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076B840F02F7E5D87784F934" author="" box="[255,436,1762,1784]" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F02F7E5D877B2F934" box="[255,386,1762,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref12414" refString="Chujo, M. (1952) Taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta-Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part IV subfamily Zeugophodinae. The Technical Bulletin of the Kagawa Agricultural College, 3 (3), 166 - 183." type="journal article">Chûjô, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 167
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="260CE532076B840F029FE4387592F8DB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1732,1876]" box="[151,930,1793,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06A3C21C076B840F029FE4387592F8DB" box="[151,930,1793,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F029FE4387784F8DB" authority="LeConte, 1850: 237" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,436,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F029FE43876D0F8DB" box="[151,224,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Taraxis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076B840F02E0E43B7784F8DB" author="" box="[232,436,1793,1815]" page="237" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F02E0E43B77B2F8DB" box="[232,386,1793,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref13259" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1850) General remarks upon the Coleoptera of Lake Superior. In: Agassiiz L. (Ed.), Lake Superior: its physical character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other similar regions. (With narrative of the tour by J. Elliot Cabot). Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, Boston, pp. 201 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / cbo 9781139058810.011" type="book chapter">LeConte, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F0045E43875AFF8DB" authority="LeConte, 1850" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1850" box="[589,927,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taraxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F0045E43874CFF8DB" box="[589,767,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Taraxis abnormis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F010DE43B75AFF8DB" box="[773,927,1793,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref13259" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1850) General remarks upon the Coleoptera of Lake Superior. In: Agassiiz L. (Ed.), Lake Superior: its physical character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other similar regions. (With narrative of the tour by J. Elliot Cabot). Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, Boston, pp. 201 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / cbo 9781139058810.011" type="book chapter">LeConte, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="260CE532076B840F029FE41A7754F898" blockId="1.[151,1437,1732,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06A3C21C076B840F029FE41A7754F898" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F029FE41A7429F8FA" authority="Achard, 1914: 288" authorityName="Achard" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,537,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Macrozeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F029FE41A7761F8FA" box="[151,337,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Macrozeugophora</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076B840F0350E41A7429F8FA" author="" box="[344,537,1824,1846]" page="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F0350E41A77D6F8FA" box="[344,486,1824,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref11915" refString="Achard, P. J. (1914) Un genre nouveau de Coleopteres phytophages. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1914, 288 - 290." type="journal article">Achard, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F00BDE41A727FF8FA" authority="Achard, 1914" authorityName="Achard" authorityYear="1914" box="[693,1103,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Macrozeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F00BDE41A758AF8FA" box="[693,954,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Macrozeugophora ornata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F01C9E41A727FF8FA" box="[961,1103,1824,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref11915" refString="Achard, P. J. (1914) Un genre nouveau de Coleopteres phytophages. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1914, 288 - 290." type="journal article">Achard, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076B840F0651E41A732CF8FA" author="" box="[1113,1308,1824,1846]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076B840F0651E41A72DCF8FA" box="[1113,1260,1824,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref12656" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1945) On some genera of Oriental Orsodacninae and Eumolpinae (Col. Chrysom.). Lingnan Science Journal, 21 (1 - 4), 135 - 146." type="journal article">Gressitt, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076B840F02EAE404776EF898" ID-CoL="648K9" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1818" box="[226,350,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C73920076B840F02EAE404776EF898" box="[226,350,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Zeugophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE532076B840C029FE4BB742CFF34" blockId="1.[151,1437,1921,2018]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Body small, elongate, coarsely punctuated and pubescent. Eye oval and strongly prominent, inner margin with distinct canthus; frons with a triangle concave on central; inside of antennae insertion without frontal suture. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7076B840F031FE4F377B2F82E" box="[279,386,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[343,1247,735,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,735,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Pronotum, dorsal view. 1. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) ancora Reitter, 1900 from Ningxia (China), female; 2. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) scutellaris Suffrian, 1840 from Xinjiang (China), female; 3. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) bicolor Kraatz, 1879 from Liaoning (China), male; 4. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yunnanica (Chen & Pu, 1962) from Yunnan (China), female. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly square and lateral sides paralleled, lateral tubercle rounded or conical, basal angle without setae. Elytra nearly paralleled laterally, humeri slightly protruded forward. Femora robust, tibiae slightly curved or straighted, numbers of spurs of pro-, meso- and meta-tibiae: 1, 2, 2, tarsi generally broad, claw appendiculate, without empodium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B90768840C02CFE23F7507FD93" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE5320768840C02CFE23F7507FD93" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Last abdominal sternite generally with a deep concave in female, without concave in male. Median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70768840C0762E23E76F2FE8C" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13. 7–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,203,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1437,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. 7–12. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) cyanea Chen, 1974 from Qinghai (China), male genitalia. 7. Aedeagus, lateral view; 8. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 9. Median lobe, dorsal view; 10. Tegmen, dorsal view; 11. Tegmen, ventral view; 12. Spiculum, dorsal view. 13. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) cyanea Chen, 1974 from Qinghai (China), ovipositor, ventral view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); Spiny areas of endophallus (EdpSA); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); baculus (Bac); coxite (Cox); stylus (Sty); Scale line = 0.5 mm (Figs 7–12); Scale line = 0.2 mm (Fig. 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened, entirely sclerotised except dorsocentral portion membranous, apical portion generally with a strongly sclerotised stripe centrally, lateral sides nearly paralleled, apex triangle, sharp or slightly blunt; median struts rod-shaped and widely separated from each other, 1.0–1.5 times as long as median lobe; tegmen ring shape, baseY-shaped, posterior portion trapezoid; paramere nearly square and padded, apical margin with long setae; internal sac membranous, with two pieces of spine areas at apex. SpiculumY-shaped, slightly shorter than median lobe, apex protruded forward. Ovipositor triangle, base broad and short, the remainder long and narrow, divided into two vaginal palpi; each side of ovipositor generally with two baculi, two baculi not connected but overlapped, outer one apex connected with coxite; coxite cylindrical, slightly swollen and broad, apical margin with fine and dense setae; stylus small but clear, apical margin with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B90768840C02CFE1567345FD49" box="[199,1397,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE5320768840C02CFE1567345FD49" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1397,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C739200768840C02CFE1567750FD49" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic Region, Oriental Region, Nearctic Region, Afrotropical region, Austrian Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B90768840C02CFE1B574B3FD64" box="[199,643,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE5320768840C02CFE1B574B3FD64" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,643,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C739200768840C02CFE1B5777DFD64" bold="true" box="[199,333,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10768840C035CE1B577FAFD64" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[340,458,655,680]" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10768840C0009E1B574B0FD64" authorityName="" authorityYear="1822" box="[513,640,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |