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<document id="2415E2B590649CD99ABDD711D38CC8B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. &amp; Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF87AB18FF46FF780F9DFCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidosiphon muelleri Diesing 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03CA921DE0EF4CEBAD37881A3420A22B">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF8D26E05BC02B3C9D5416C7E11C2DF">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14E971A631E01F0AD15FB7B5D5782B96">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7BDA6758EAB742F86EE9206DD395295B">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF87AB18FF46FF780F9DFCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF87AB18FF46FF780F9DFCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF87AB18FF46FF780F9DFCA1" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF87AB18FF46FF780F40FF45" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF46FF780C01FF26" blockId="12.[151,597,151,210]" box="[151,597,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="AA26F64BFF87AB18FF46FF780C01FF26" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF87AB18FF46FF780C01FF26" ID-CoL="7R6YR" authority="Diesing, 1851" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,597,151,177]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF46FF780C01FF26" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF46FF780FFCFF26" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Aspidosiphon muelleri</emphasis>
Diesing, 1851
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF46FF550F40FF45" blockId="12.[151,597,151,210]" box="[151,276,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF87AB18FF4EFF550EB6FF45" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A C" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,193,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[241,1343,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. A C. Aspidosiphon elegans. A) lateral view, introvert everted; B) bidentate hook; C) conical hook. D H. A. gracilis. D) lateral view, introvert half everted; E) anal shield; F) caudal shield (white arrowhead - caudal shield.); G) hooks; H) the base of hooks (black asterisk - bifurcated posterior edge of hooks). I J. A. muelleri. I) lateral view, introvert everted; J) hooks. K L. A. laevis. K) lateral view, introvert everted; L) hooks. M-Q. A. steenstrupii. M) lateral view, introvert everted; N) close-up view of the introvert with calcareous anal shield (white arrow, calcareous cap on anal shield); O) bidentate hook; P) bidentate hooks &amp; papillae; Q) pyramidal hooks. R-S. A. tenuis. R) lateral view, introvert everted; S) hook. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, 20 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 5 mm; E F, 1 mm; G H, 50 µm; I, 5 mm; J, 20 µm; K, 5 mm; L, 20 µm; M N, 5 mm; O, 50 µm; P, 25 µm; Q, 50 µm; R, 5 mm; S, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279777/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
Fig.
<date id="856F67E7FF87AB18FF05FF550EB6FF45" box="[212,226,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">5</date>
</figureCitation>
IJ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF87AB18FF46FEED0D1FFEA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF46FEED0D1FFEA9" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF46FEED0F52FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,262,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Material.</emphasis>
NhaTrang Bay: Dung Island,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF87AB18FD8DFEED0CC2FE8D" box="[604,662,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, sand, vacant gastropods shells,
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF87AB18FB9CFEED0A8FFE8D" box="[1101,1243,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; fish trawl,
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF87AB18FAB3FEED0BC8FE8D" box="[1378,1436,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth, solitary corals (
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF87AB18FE40FEC80CC1FEA9" box="[401,661,294,318]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Heteropsammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cohlea">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FE40FEC80CC1FEA9" box="[401,661,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Heteropsammia cohlea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF87AB18FD7DFEC90D13FEA9" box="[684,839,294,318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF87AB18FF14FEA50B07FDAD" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF14FEA50B07FDAD" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF14FEA50F03FEF4" bold="true" box="[197,343,330,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Trunk
<quantity id="3629ECC2FF87AB18FE7EFEA50C4AFEF5" box="[431,542,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
long, 22.5 mm wide; grey, with minute papillae distributed over the entire trunk, larger papillae at anal and caudal shields; introvert 2
<date id="856F67E7FF87AB18FC99FE810D00FE11" box="[840,852,366,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">3</date>
X of trunk length. Anal shield yellow-brown, with small units arranged into groups of various size separated by longitudinal furrows dorsally and by transverse furrows laterally; caudal shield yellow-brown, with 1520 radial grooves. Small unidentate, compressed hooks, 2030 μm in height, arranged in rings distally; proximal introvert with scattered conical hooks. Continuous longitudinal musculature layer splits in the area of the anal shield; retractor muscles originate 10% of trunk length from the caudal shield. Spindle muscle is attached posteriorly to the body wall. Nephridia are about 70% of trunk length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF87AB18FF14FDA90F9DFCA1" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF14FDA90EB2FD31" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF14FDA90F1EFDC8" bold="true" box="[197,330,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species differs from other representatives of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF87AB18FBFBFDA90B23FDC9" box="[1066,1399,582,606]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FBFBFDA90B23FDC9" box="[1066,1399,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the structure of the anal shield with individual units that are arranged into longitudinal ridges above the dorsal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF87AB18FF14FD5C0F9DFCA1" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF87AB18FF14FD5C0F96FD5C" box="[197,450,691,715]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FF14FD5C0F96FD5C" box="[197,450,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Aspidosiphon muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most widespread representative of the genus
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF87AB18FC29FD5C0AC4FD5C" box="[1016,1168,691,715]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF87AB18FC29FD5C0AC4FD5C" box="[1016,1168,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a cosmopolitan species reported from shallow to bathyal depths. In the West Pacific it has been found from
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF87AB18FB53FD390ABDFD79" box="[1154,1257,726,750]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF87AB18FADFFD380B1AFD79" box="[1294,1358,727,750]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
and in the South
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF87AB18FED8FD150F18FC85" box="[265,332,762,786]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
Sea from the
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF87AB18FE3DFD150C1FFC85" box="[492,587,762,786]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
coast,
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF87AB18FD4AFD150CBEFC85" box="[667,746,762,786]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
Bay and Hainan Island. Generally, it inhabits discarded mollusk shells and dead corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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