1114 lines
146 KiB
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1114 lines
146 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="118D860BBD933E69F7C714AEE17B6047">Taxonomy of the spring dwelling amphipod Synurella ambulans (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) in West Russia: with notes on its distribution and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E90C6306D37E6DA31DC107C58132BFA">Sidorov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0EAF9CFCCA983CCE9CA7A729176B2C6">Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science FEB RAS, 100 - let Vladivostoku Av. 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia. E-mail: sidorov @ biosoil. ru urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 55 C 1264 F- 67 C 0 - 4 C 3 F- 8 E 6 B-ECE 1 E 821457 B & Corresponding author: E-mail: sidorov @ biosoil. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D21AF0B73C2EE6026E36E385DD71EAC">Palatov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7A369686AC3C9274E14F6AE3AEF7C15">Department of Hydrobiology, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. E-mail: triops @ yandex. ru urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 25 BBE 8 A 0 - 81 C 4 - 4 B 42 - 859 A- 3 A 7 BA 3 EE 3 C 0 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE0280BC56E32A2192EDFA08FECFA2A0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C9ADEC10C5EF03B9C6D1B11314D1993">2012</mods:date>
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<heading id="980C81C2F77FFFF1A18EFE03C041ACC1" box="[481,1107,484,511]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A18EFE03C7B6ACC1" ID-CoL="53ZXP" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[481,932,484,511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
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<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A18EFE03C6C7ACC1" bold="true" box="[481,725,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
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(F.
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<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A36DFE03C78EACC1" author="Muller F." box="[770,924,484,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A3DAFE02C05BACC0" box="[949,1097,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu stricto</emphasis>
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)
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<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A286FDEFC758AF1C" blockId="4.[481,1107,484,546]" box="[745,842,520,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF77FFFF1A286FDEFC758AF1C" box="[745,842,520,546]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-4="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-5="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-6="10.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionStartId-7="12.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1380,879,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetBox-3="[210,1344,752,1904]" captionTargetBox-4="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetBox-5="[194,1394,843,1888]" captionTargetBox-6="[205,1380,836,1868]" captionTargetBox-7="[209,1384,869,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1398,852,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[189,1398,731,1923]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[117,1461,820,1921]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[189,1398,820,1886]" captionTargetId-7="figure@12.[189,1398,864,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionText-0="Fig. 2A-C. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846). A. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO. B. Ƌ, 4.2 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. C. ♀, 5.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens)." captionText-1="Fig. 3A-B. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Gnathopod 1. B. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 5A-E. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pereopod 3. B. Pereopod 4. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-5="Fig. 7A-B. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Gnathopod 1. B. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-6="Fig. 8A-J. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Lateralia. B. Antenna 2. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. F. Epimera 1-3. G. Uropod 1. H. Uropod 2. I. Uropod 3. J. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-7="Fig. 9. Variability of (A) lateral cephalic lobe of Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846) from different populations; (B) posterior margin of pereopod 7 basis; (C) epimera 2 and 3. (Digital Photomicrography)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858327" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858329" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858333" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858337" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858339" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858341" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3858327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3858329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3858333/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3858337/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3858339/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3858341/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2-9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FDADC098AF5A" blockId="4.[189,1162,585,822]" box="[189,1162,585,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A0D2FDADC6A1AF5D" author="Muller F." box="[189,691,585,612]" page="296" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FDADC6A1AF5D" authority="F. Muller, 1846: 296" authorityName="F. Muller" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,691,585,612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
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<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FDADC5ABAF5D" box="[189,441,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gammarus ambulans</emphasis>
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F.
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<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A1B2FDAEC6A1AF5D" author="Muller F." box="[477,691,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Taf. 10, figs A-C (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FD8BC6B0AFB8" blockId="4.[189,1162,585,822]" box="[189,674,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FD8BC6B0AFB8" box="[189,674,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A0D2FD8BC68CAFB8" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[189,670,620,646]" page="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FD8BC68CAFB8" ID-CoL="53ZXP" authority="Stebbing, 1906: 369" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,670,620,646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
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<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FD8BC5B4AFB8" box="[189,422,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A1C2FD8BC68CAFB8" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[429,670,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref9056" refString="Stebbing T. R. R. 1906. Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. In: Schulze F. E. (ed.) Das Tierreich: 1 - 806. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 369</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FD68C6C6AF94" blockId="4.[189,1162,585,822]" box="[189,724,655,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A0D2FD68C6C3AF94" box="[189,721,655,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FD68C6C3AF94" ID-CoL="3H2M2" authority="Wrzesniowski, 1877: 403" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,721,655,682]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polonica">
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<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FD68C589AF97" box="[189,411,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella polonica</emphasis>
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Wrześniowski, 1877: 403
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FD54C02FAFF3" blockId="4.[189,1162,585,822]" box="[189,1085,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FD54C02FAFF3" box="[189,1085,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A0D2FD54C75FAFF3" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[189,845,691,717]" page="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FD54C75FAFF3" ID-CoL="53ZY7" authority="Borutzky, 1929: 30" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,845,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ambulans" subSpecies="meschtscherica">
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<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FD54C670AFF3" box="[189,610,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella ambulans meschtscherica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A206FD54C75FAFF3" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[617,845,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref7530" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1929. Crustacea-Malacostraca der Gewasser der Meschtschera-Niederung (Gouv. Rjasan, Zentralrussland). Arbeiten der Biologischen Station zu Kossino 9: 29 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Borutzky, 1929: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
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, figs 1-17,
|
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<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A3A0FD54C025AFF3" bold="true" box="[975,1079,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">syn. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FD31C6D8AFCE" blockId="4.[189,1162,585,822]" box="[189,714,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A0D2FD31C6D5AFCE" author="Birstein J. A." box="[189,711,726,752]" page="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1948">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FD31C6D5AFCE" ID-CoL="53ZY7" authority="Birstein, 1948: 70" authorityName="Birstein" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1948" box="[189,711,726,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meschtscherica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FD31C5FBAFCE" box="[189,489,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella meschtscherica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A19FFD31C6D5AFCE" author="Birstein J. A." box="[496,711,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="701 - 704" refId="ref7322" refString="Birstein J. A. 1948. The size and distribution of the genus Synurella (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Doklady Akademiy Nauk SSSR 60 (4): 701 - 704. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1948">Birstein, 1948: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FD1EC6D3AE2D" blockId="4.[189,1162,585,822]" box="[189,705,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FD1EC6D3AE2D" box="[189,705,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A0D2FD1EC6AFAE2D" author="Barnard J. L. & Barnard C. M." box="[189,701,761,787]" page="438" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1983">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FD1EC6AFAE2D" ID-CoL="538K7" authority="Barnard, 1983: 438" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,701,761,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FD1EC5DCAE2D" box="[189,462,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stygobromus ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A1B9FD1EC6AFAE2D" author="Barnard J. L. & Barnard C. M." box="[470,701,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="2" refId="ref7288" refString="Barnard J. L. & Barnard C. M. 1983. Freshwater Amphipoda of the World. Vols. 1, 2. Mt. Vernon, Hayfield Associates, Virginia." type="journal article" year="1983">Barnard, 1983: 438</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FCFBC71DAE08" blockId="4.[189,1162,585,822]" box="[189,783,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FCFBC71DAE08" box="[189,783,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A0D2FCFBC719AE08" author="Barnard J. L. & Barnard C. M." box="[189,779,796,822]" page="440" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1983">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FCFBC719AE08" ID-CoL="538N8" authority="Barnard, 1983: 440" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,779,796,822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meschtschericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FCFBC60EAE08" box="[189,540,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stygobromus meschtschericus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A24BFCFBC719AE08" author="Barnard J. L. & Barnard C. M." box="[548,779,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="2" refId="ref7288" refString="Barnard J. L. & Barnard C. M. 1983. Freshwater Amphipoda of the World. Vols. 1, 2. Mt. Vernon, Hayfield Associates, Virginia." type="journal article" year="1983">Barnard, 1983: 440</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FCB9C66CAEA5" blockId="4.[189,1399,862,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FCB9C66CAEA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FCB9C5ACAE46" box="[189,446,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FCB9C5B5AE46" ID-CoL="53ZXP" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,423,862,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">Synurella ambulans</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A1A9FCB9C6BDAE47" author="Schaferna K." box="[454,687,862,889]" page="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A1A9FCB9C6BDAE47" author="Schaferna K." box="[454,687,862,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref8886" refString="Schaferna K. 1922. Amphipoda balcanica, spolu s poznamkami o jinych sladkovodnich Amphipodech. Vestnik Kralovske Ceske spolecnosti Nauk 2: 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1922">Schäferna 1922: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, tab. 1 (10), tab. 2 (1-4), text-figs 26-29. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A4D1FCB9C4CCAEA5" author="Borutzky E. W." page="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A4D1FCB9C4CCAEA5" author="Borutzky E. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref7494" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1927. On the occurrence of the amphipod Synurella ambulans in Russia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 9 20 (115): 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1927">Borutzky 1927: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A161FC66C60AAEA2" author="Schellenberg A." box="[270,536,897,924]" page="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A161FC66C60AAEA2" author="Schellenberg A." box="[270,536,897,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref8913" refString="Schellenberg A. 1942. Krebstiere oder Crustacea IV: Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. In: Dahl F. (ed.) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 40: 1 - 252. Verlag Gustav Fisher, Jena." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg 1942: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 66.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FC43C03FAE81" blockId="4.[189,1399,862,1065]" box="[189,1069,932,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FC43C03FAE81" box="[189,1069,932,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FC43C589AE80" ID-CoL="3H2M2" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,411,932,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FC43C589AE80" box="[189,411,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella polonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A1D7FC43C6B3AE80" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[440,673,932,958]" page="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A1D7FC43C6B3AE80" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[440,673,932,958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref9056" refString="Stebbing T. R. R. 1906. Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. In: Schulze F. E. (ed.) Das Tierreich: 1 - 806. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1906">Stebbing 1906: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A2BEFC43C03BAE81" author="Jarocki J. & Krzysik S. M." box="[721,1065,932,959]" page="555" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A2BEFC43C03BAE81" author="Jarocki J. & Krzysik S. M." box="[721,1065,932,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="555 - 586" refId="ref8151" refString="Jarocki J. & Krzysik S. M. 1924. Materialien zur Morphologie und Okologie von Synurella ambulans (Fr. Muller). Bulletin international de l'Academie polonaise des sciences et des lettres. Classe des sciences mathematiques et naturelles. Serie B: Sciences naturelles 7: 555 - 586." type="journal article" year="1924">Jarocki & Krzysik 1924: 555</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FC20C792AEDF" blockId="4.[189,1399,862,1065]" box="[189,896,967,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FC20C792AEDF" box="[189,896,967,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FC20C670AEDF" ID-CoL="53ZY7" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,610,967,993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ambulans" subSpecies="meschtscherica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FC20C670AEDF" box="[189,610,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella ambulans meschtscherica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A210FC20C76EAEDF" author="Straskraba M." box="[639,892,967,993]" page="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A210FC20C76EAEDF" author="Straskraba M." box="[639,892,967,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="117 - 145" refId="ref9135" refString="Straskraba M. 1962. Amphipoden der Tschechoslowakei nach den Sammlungen von Prof. Hrabe. I. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti 26 (2): 117 - 145." type="journal article" year="1962">Straškraba 1962: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FC0CC137A916" blockId="4.[189,1399,862,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3EB1180F77FFFF1A0D2FC0CC137A916" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FC0CC5EDA93A" box="[189,511,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FC0CC5FBA93B" ID-CoL="53ZY7" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1948" box="[189,489,1003,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meschtscherica">Synurella meschtscherica</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A269FC0DC6C5A93B" author="Barnard J. L." box="[518,727,1002,1029]" page="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A269FC0DC6C5A93B" author="Barnard J. L." box="[518,727,1002,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7250" refString="Barnard J. L. 1958. Index to the families, genera and species of the gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Occasional Paper. No. 19. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Los Angeles." type="book" year="1958">Barnard 1958: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A369FC0DC016A93B" author="Straskraba M." box="[774,1028,1002,1029]" page="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A369FC0DC016A93B" author="Straskraba M." box="[774,1028,1002,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref9166" refString="Straskraba M. 1967. Amphipoda. In: Lilies J. (ed.) Limnofauna Europae: 202 - 209. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1967">Straškraba 1967: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A45CFC0CC13EA93B" author="Karaman G. S." box="[1075,1324,1003,1029]" page="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A45CFC0CC13EA93B" author="Karaman G. S." box="[1075,1324,1003,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 133" refId="ref8242" refString="Karaman G. S. 1974 a. Genus Synurella Wrzes. in Yugoslavia with remarks on its all world known species, their synonymy, bibliography and distribution (fam. Gammaridae). Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo, Titograd 20: 83 - 133." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77FFFF1A45CFC0CC08DA93B" box="[1075,1183,1003,1029]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Karaman</collectingRegion>
|
||
1974a: 124
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FBE9C621A916" box="[189,563,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A0D2FBE9C60EA916" ID-CoL="538N8" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,540,1038,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Stygobromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meschtschericus">Stygobromus meschtschericus</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A255FBE9C745A916" author="Starobogatov J. I." box="[570,855,1038,1065]" page="192" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A255FBE9C745A916" author="Starobogatov J. I." box="[570,855,1038,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="184 - 206" refId="ref9012" refString="Starobogatov J. I. 1995. Amphipoda. In: Tsalolikhin S. J. (ed.) Key to freshwater invertebrates of Russia and adjacent lands: 184 - 206. ZINRAS, St. Petersburg. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Starobogatov 1995: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A3E8FBE9C099A916" author="Chertoprud M. V." box="[903,1163,1038,1064]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A3E8FBE9C099A916" author="Chertoprud M. V." box="[903,1163,1038,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref7683" refString="Chertoprud M. V. 2006 a. Fauna of scuds (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of Moscow Region. Inland Water Biology 67 (4): 17 - 21. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2006">Chertoprud 2006a: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="425A10BFF77FFFF1A4F7FBE9C133A916" author="Chertoprud M. V." box="[1176,1313,1038,1064]" page="382" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A4F7FBE9C133A916" author="Chertoprud M. V." box="[1176,1313,1038,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="376 - 384" refId="ref7719" refString="Chertoprud M. V. 2006 b. Spring macrobenthos communities of the Moscow province. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 67 (5): 376 - 384. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2006">2006b: 382</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BE16525F77FFFF1A0D2FBA8C075A8B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FBA8C524A957" blockId="4.[189,310,1103,1129]" box="[189,310,1103,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F77FFFF1A0D2FBA8C524A957" bold="true" box="[189,310,1103,1129]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2FBA8C524A957" bold="true" box="[189,310,1103,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FB99C0C2A81B" blockId="4.[189,1399,1150,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Medium-sized species with marked secondary sexual dimorphism. Body pigmented. Gnathopod 2 larger than gnathopod 1. Pereopod 6 longer than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 basis without distinct posterior lobe. Coxal gills on pereopods 2–7, gill 7 very small. Sternal gills arrangement as following: pereonite 2 (-2-), pereonite 3 (-2-), pereonite 6 (1-1), pereonite 7 (1-1), pleonite 1 (1-1). Brood plates 2–5 (oöstegites) rather broad, with long marginal setae. Body length 3.5 – 6.0 mm (
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77FFFF1A3BFFAECC7F1A81B" box="[976,995,1291,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.0 –
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77FFFF1A451FAEDC08AA81B" box="[1086,1176,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Ƌ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2FAABC075A8B7" blockId="4.[189,1399,1356,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
A distinctive feature of this species is a well-marked broad yellowish spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF77FFFF1A471FAABC06BA858" box="[1054,1145,1356,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2A-C. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846). A. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO. B. Ƌ, 4.2 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. C. ♀, 5.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858327/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) located on the dorsal surface of the head between eyes. The spot is discernible only in living animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F77FFFF1A0D2F86FC781AAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858327/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1546,1888]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77FFFF1A0D2F86FC781AAD4" blockId="4.[189,1398,1928,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A0D2F86FC52DAA9C" bold="true" box="[189,319,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A-C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77FFFF1A127F86FC715AA9D" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[328,775,1928,1955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A127F86FC623AA9C" box="[328,561,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77FFFF1A20EF86FC6ECAA9D" author="Muller F." box="[609,766,1928,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A374F86FC722AA9C" bold="true" box="[795,816,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A2C0F84BC6D1AAF8" bold="true" box="[687,707,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ƌ,
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77FFFF1A296F84BC74AAAF8" box="[761,856,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FENU
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77FFFF1A3D4F84CC00EAAFB" box="[955,1052,1963,1989]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, KF.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77FFFF1A4A8F84CC0CEAAFB" bold="true" box="[1223,1244,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77FFFF1A482F84BC111AAF8" box="[1261,1283,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77FFFF1A57BF84CC160AAF8" box="[1300,1394,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FENU
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77FFFF1A17EF828C563AAD7" box="[273,369,1999,2025]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BE16525F77EFFFDA0D2FEECC139AF8E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77EFFF0A0D2FEECC5B8AC1B" blockId="5.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F77EFFF0A0D2FEECC5B8AC1B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77EFFF0A0D2FEECC5B8AC1B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77EFFF0A0D2FEDDC0E8AC83" blockId="5.[189,1399,313,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF77EFFF0A0D2FEDDC540AC6A" box="[189,338,314,340]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.All specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A261FEDDC65DAC6A" box="[526,591,314,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 Ƌ) completely dissected and mounted on a single slide per number: [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77EFFF0A0ABFEBAC515AC49" box="[196,263,349,375]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/53w1-8r3k" name="Michigan State University Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">MSU</collectionCode>
|
||
Mb-1146]
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A1E4FEBAC5B3AC49" box="[395,417,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, setose)
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A37FFEBBC778AC49" box="[784,874,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
and Ƌ
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A3AEFEBAC00CAC49" box="[961,1054,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77EFFF0A45FFEBAC092AC49" box="[1072,1152,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FENU</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77EFFF0A4E8FEBBC0FAAC49" box="[1159,1256,348,375]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406]
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A50FFEBAC164AC49" box="[1376,1398,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, setose)
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A240FE67C69FACA4" box="[559,653,384,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A2A2FE67C6F1ACA4" box="[717,739,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, setose)
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A40EFE67C0D0ACA4" box="[1121,1218,384,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mecklenburg- Vorpommern, Kassow (53°87’76.3”N 12°07’67.2”E),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77EFFF0A353FE44C7C9AC83" box="[828,987,419,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-05-21">21 May 1997</date>
|
||
, collected by M. Zettler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77EFFF2A0D2FE02C64BAC8C" blockId="5.[189,1398,484,793]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,267,435]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF77EFFF0A0D2FE02C53BACC1" box="[189,297,485,511]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All specimens completely dissected and mounted on a single slide [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77EFFF0A429FE02C084ACC1" box="[1094,1174,485,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FENU</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77EFFF0A4F2FE03C0EDACC1" box="[1181,1279,484,511]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406],
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A0D2FDEFC511AF1C" box="[189,259,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ƋƋ:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A103FDEFC590AF1C" box="[364,386,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, setose) 6.0 mm,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77EFFF0A303FDEFC7A6AF1C" box="[876,948,520,546]" country="Russia" name="Pskov" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pskov</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Pustoshkinsky, near Yezerische Lake, Kholodny brook (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77EFFF0A185FDCCC669AF78" box="[490,635,555,582]" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="10" value="56.40278">56°24’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77EFFF0A2E6FDCCC70AAF7B" box="[649,792,555,581]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="33" value="29.1425">29°08’33”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77EFFF0A35BFDCCC7F0AF7B" box="[820,994,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-08-20">20 Aug. 2010</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A541FDCCC164AF7B" box="[1326,1398,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, setose)
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A248FDA9C691AF57" box="[551,643,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A2D1FDA9C70EAF57" box="[702,796,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77EFFF0A346FDA9C799AF56" box="[809,907,590,616]" country="Russia" name="Bryansk" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bryansk</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Navlinsky, Desna River basin, near Partizanskoye, pond (52°45’77’’N 34°22’72’’E),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77EFFF0A369FD96C7B4AFB5" box="[774,934,625,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-09-17">17 Sep. 2009</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A4B6FD95C0FDAFB2" box="[1241,1263,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, non-setose)
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A1BEFD73C638AF91" box="[465,554,660,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A20FFD72C664AF91" box="[608,630,661,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, setose) 4.0 mm,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77EFFF0A429FD73C089AF90" box="[1094,1179,660,686]" country="Russia" name="Kaluga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kaluga</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Ferzikovsky, Oka River basin, spring (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77EFFF0A1B0FD50C666AFEC" box="[479,628,695,722]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="47" value="54.496387">54°29’47’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77EFFF0A214FD5FC71CAFED" box="[635,782,696,723]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="41" value="36.36139">36°21’41’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77EFFF0A34CFD5FC7A6AFEC" box="[803,948,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-07-02">02 Jul. 2007</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A4B4FD5FC0E3AFEC" box="[1243,1265,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, non-setose)
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A1BEFD3CC639AFCB" box="[465,555,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and Ƌ
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A211FD3CC6C9AFCB" box="[638,731,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77EFFF0A28AFD3CC758AFCB" box="[741,842,731,757]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Orekhovo-Zuevo, ~
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A411FD3CC0DCAFCB" box="[1150,1230,731,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Voinovo, Chernaya River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77EFFF0A1FEFD19C634AE27" box="[401,550,766,793]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="42" value="55.844997">55°50’42’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
39°04’82’’E),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77EFFF0A28DFD19C79EAE26" box="[738,908,766,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-05-02">02 May 2009</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77EFFF0A4BBFD18C0F8AE27" box="[1236,1258,767,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, setose) 5.0 mm. Nerskaya River basin, near Podosinky, brook (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77CFFF2A458FEECC0DEAC18" box="[1079,1228,267,294]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="18" value="55.571667">55°34’18’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77CFFF2A4BAFEECC17AAC1B" box="[1237,1384,267,293]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="12" value="38.82">38°49’12’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77CFFF2A0D2FEC8C573AC77" box="[189,353,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-08-27">27 Aug. 2005</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77CFFF2A2FCFEC8C6C4AC77" box="[659,726,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(oöstegites developed, non-setose) 4.0 mm and
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77CFFF2A57BFEC8C160AC77" box="[1300,1394,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77CFFF2A0BAFEB5C534AC52" box="[213,294,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Anciferovo, “Anciferovsky Spring” (55°33’85’’N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77CFFF2A3A2FEB5C072AC52" box="[973,1120,338,364]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="17" value="38.80472">38°48’17’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77CFFF2A419FEB5C113AC52" box="[1142,1281,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-01-08">8 Jan. 2010</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov; Ƌ 4.0 mm.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77CFFF2A199FE92C672ACB1" box="[502,608,373,399]" country="Russia" name="Vladimir" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vladimir</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Petushinsky, Markovo, brook (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77CFFF2A47BFE92C0B5ACAE" box="[1044,1191,373,400]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="11" value="55.86972">55°52’11’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77CFFF2A4C0FE92C150ACAE" box="[1199,1346,373,400]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="15" value="39.2875">39°17’15’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77CFFF2A536FE92C524AC8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-04-22">22 Apr. 2007</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F77EFFF0A0D2F84CC720AAD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[212,1380,879,1894]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77EFFF0A0D2F84CC720AAD7" blockId="5.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77EFFF0A0D2F84CC555AAFB" bold="true" box="[189,327,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A-B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77EFFF0A136F84BC72CAAF8" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[345,830,1963,1990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77EFFF0A136F84BC65EAAF8" box="[345,588,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77EFFF0A2E0F84CC727AAF8" author="Muller F." box="[655,821,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƌ,
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A3ECF84CC7F9AAF8" box="[899,1003,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77EFFF0A46EF84BC05CAAF8" box="[1025,1102,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FENU</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77EFFF0A430F84CC0ADAAFB" box="[1119,1215,1963,1989]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, MO.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77EFFF0A0D2F828C4C0AAD7" bold="true" box="[189,210,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Gnathopod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77EFFF0A1E7F828C58EAAD7" bold="true" box="[392,412,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77EFFF0A2BFF828C73FAAD7" box="[720,813,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F77DFFF3A0D2F883C165AAD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77DFFF3A0D2F883C165AAD7" blockId="6.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A0D2F883C555AA40" bold="true" box="[189,327,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A-L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77DFFF3A136F882C72CAA41" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[345,830,1892,1919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A136F882C65EAA41" box="[345,588,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77DFFF3A2E0F883C727AA41" author="Muller F." box="[655,821,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƌ,
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77DFFF3A3ECF883C7F9AA41" box="[899,1003,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77DFFF3A46EF882C05CAA41" box="[1025,1102,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FENU</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77DFFF3A430F883C0ADAA40" box="[1119,1215,1892,1918]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, MO.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A0D2F86FC4C0AA9C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A11EF86FC597AA9C" bold="true" box="[369,389,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A24BF86FC62BAA9C" bold="true" box="[548,569,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxilla 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A2BDF86FC6F5AA9C" bold="true" box="[722,743,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxilla 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A3EFF86FC786AA9C" bold="true" box="[896,916,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Lower lip.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A441F86FC052AA9C" bold="true" box="[1070,1088,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Left mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A563F86FC131AA9C" bold="true" box="[1292,1315,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Right mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A12CF84CC548AAFB" bold="true" box="[323,346,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper lip.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A26BF84CC61DAAFB" bold="true" box="[516,527,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxilliped.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A2AEF84CC6C2AAFB" bold="true" box="[705,720,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxilliped, inner plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A44FF84CC025AAFB" bold="true" box="[1056,1079,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxilliped, outer plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77DFFF3A0D2F829C4C3AAD6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77DFFF3A343F828C76BAAD7" box="[812,889,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FENU</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77DFFF3A3ECF829C7F6AAD6" box="[899,996,1998,2024]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77DFFF3A57DF829C160AAD7" box="[1298,1394,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77CFFF2A0D2FE3EC626ACCD" blockId="7.[189,564,473,499]" box="[189,564,473,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F77CFFF2A0D2FE3EC626ACCD" bold="true" box="[189,564,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A0D2FE3EC626ACCD" bold="true" box="[189,564,473,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77CFFF2A0D2FDEFC16EAFB2" blockId="7.[189,1404,519,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
All specimens measured, partially dissected and stored in different vials [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77CFFF2A45EFDEFC060AF1C" box="[1073,1138,520,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IBSS</collectionCode>
|
||
17/2
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77CFFF2A4DDFDE0C0C9AF1C" box="[1202,1243,519,546]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
], ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77CFFF2A573FDEFC162AF1D" box="[1308,1392,520,547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">82 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 33 ƋƋ:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77CFFF2A170FDCCC572AF78" box="[287,352,555,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 ƋƋ,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF77CFFF2A1D7FDCCC630AF7B" box="[440,546,555,581]" country="Russia" name="Vladimir" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vladimir</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Petushinsky, ~
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77CFFF2A37CFDCCC75EAF7B" box="[787,844,555,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Usad, small floodplain lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77CFFF2A48DFDCCC164AF78" box="[1250,1398,555,582]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="27" value="55.8575">55°51’27’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
39°08’76’’E),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77CFFF2A109FDA8C617AF57" box="[358,517,591,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-05-02">02 May 2009</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F77CFFF2A35FFDA8C760AF57" box="[816,882,591,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Gus-Khrustalny, near Shestimirovo, Buzha River basin, brook (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F77CFFF2A1CFFD96C627AFB2" box="[416,565,625,652]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="09" value="55.4525">55°27’09’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
40°13’68’’E),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF77CFFF2A28FFD95C768AFB2" box="[736,890,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-05-14">14 May 1994</date>
|
||
, collected by M. Chertoprud and D. Palatov;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F77CFFF2A0D2F84BC13DAAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858333/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[210,1344,752,1904]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF77CFFF2A0D2F84BC13DAAD4" blockId="7.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A0D2F84BC555AAF8" bold="true" box="[189,327,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A-E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF77CFFF2A136F84BC72CAAF9" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[345,830,1964,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A136F84BC65EAAF8" box="[345,588,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF77CFFF2A2E0F84BC727AAF9" author="Muller F." box="[655,821,1964,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƌ,
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77CFFF2A3ECF84BC7F9AAF9" box="[899,1003,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5EAAE6BF77CFFF2A46EF84AC05CAAF9" box="[1025,1102,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FENU</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF77CFFF2A430F84BC0ADAAF8" box="[1119,1215,1964,1990]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, MO.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A0D2F828C4C0AAD7" bold="true" box="[189,210,1999,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A11BF837C59AAAD4" bold="true" box="[372,392,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A245F828C62DAAD7" bold="true" box="[554,575,1999,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A28EF837C6E4AAD4" bold="true" box="[737,758,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF77CFFF2A3F6F837C7BFAAD4" bold="true" box="[921,941,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 7. Scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF77CFFF2A4A2F837C138AAD4" box="[1229,1322,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA0D2FEECC64DAF22" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F773FFFDA0D2FEECC4ECAC18" box="[189,254,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF773FFFDA166FEEBC572AC18" box="[265,352,268,294]" country="Russia" name="Ryazan'" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ryazan</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Klepiki, ~
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF773FFFDA274FEECC678AC1B" box="[539,618,267,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Shmeli, Yalma River basin, spring (55°12’93’’N 39°55’63’’E),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF773FFFDA0D2FEC8C54DAC76" box="[189,351,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-10-02">02 Oct. 2006</date>
|
||
, collected by M. Chertoprud and D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F773FFFDA3E2FEC8C7F6AC77" box="[909,996,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">38 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: near Velikodvorye, Yalma River basin, springs (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA11CFEB5C61AAC53" box="[371,520,338,365]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="46" value="55.21278">55°12’46’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA27EFEB5C6B6AC53" box="[529,676,338,365]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="12" value="39.986668">39°59’12’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF773FFFDA2D3FEB5C74EAC52" box="[700,860,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-10-20">20 Oct. 2006</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov; ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F773FFFDA4D1FEB5C0EBAC52" box="[1214,1273,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">50 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF773FFFDA54DFEB5C165AC52" box="[1314,1399,338,364]" country="Russia" name="Kaluga" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kaluga</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Ferzikovsky, ~
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF773FFFDA1D6FE92C5E4ACB1" box="[441,502,373,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Majakovsky, Oka River basin, spring (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA460FE92C0B1ACAE" box="[1039,1187,373,400]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="47" value="54.496387">54°29’47’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA4C2FE92C152ACAE" box="[1197,1344,373,400]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="41" value="36.36139">36°21’41’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF773FFFDA536FE92C521AC8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-04-30">30 Apr. 2011</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F773FFFDA235FE7FC68EAC8D" box="[602,668,408,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 ƋƋ,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF773FFFDA298FE7FC74BAC8C" box="[759,857,408,434]" country="Russia" name="Bryansk" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bryansk</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Navlinsky, near Dumcha, Dumcha River basin, springs (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA11CFE5CC61AACE8" box="[371,520,443,470]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="35" value="52.82639">52°49’35’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA27DFE5CC6B7ACEB" box="[530,677,443,469]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="48" value="34.18">34°10’48’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF773FFFDA2D2FE5CC74DACEB" box="[701,863,443,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009-09-19">19 Sep. 2009</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F773FFFDA4F7FE5CC0CFACE8" box="[1176,1245,443,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF773FFFDA482FE5CC127ACEB" box="[1261,1333,443,469]" country="Russia" name="Pskov" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pskov</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Pustoshkinsky, Velikaya River basin, ~
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF773FFFDA2F3FE38C6C8ACC6" box="[668,730,478,505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Vysotskoe, brook (56°26’68’’N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA4C2FE39C153ACC7" box="[1197,1345,478,505]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="06" value="29.368334">29°22’06’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="B745106EF773FFFDA536FE39C52EAF22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-08-16">16 Aug. 2010</date>
|
||
, collected by D. Palatov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA0D2FDA4C54FAF63" blockId="8.[189,349,579,605]" box="[189,349,579,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F773FFFDA0D2FDA4C54FAF63" bold="true" box="[189,349,579,605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA0D2FDA4C54FAF63" bold="true" box="[189,349,579,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C40880CF773FFFDA0D2FDA4C4E8AF63" box="[189,250,579,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA0D2FD95C139AF8E" blockId="8.[189,1399,625,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF773FFFDA0D2FD95C539AFB2" box="[189,299,626,652]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF773FFFDA159FD95C66BAFB2" box="[310,633,626,652]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Greifswald (approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA31CFD96C7DEAFB2" box="[883,972,625,652]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="54.083332">54°5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F773FFFDA3B8FD95C02FAFB2" box="[983,1085,626,652]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="13.383333">13°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ditches (F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF773FFFDA4A0FD95C178AFB3" author="Muller F." box="[1231,1386,626,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C40880CF773FFFDA0D2FD72C4E5AF91" box="[189,247,661,687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material stored in the zoological collection of the Greifswald University (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF773FFFDA435FD72C10FAF8E" author="Zettler M. L." box="[1114,1309,661,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref9314" refString="Zettler M. L. 1998. Zur Verbreitung der Malacostraca (Crustacea) in den Binnen- und Kustengewassern von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Lauterbornia 32: 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Zettler 1998: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BE16525F773FFFEA0D2FD31C07AA85E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA0D2FD31C579AFCE" blockId="8.[189,363,726,752]" box="[189,363,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F773FFFDA0D2FD31C579AFCE" bold="true" box="[189,363,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA0D2FD31C579AFCE" bold="true" box="[189,363,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA085FCE2C538AE21" blockId="8.[189,687,773,835]" box="[234,298,773,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA085FCE2C538AE21" bold="true" box="[234,298,773,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA0D2FCCEC6BDAE7C" blockId="8.[189,687,773,835]" box="[189,687,808,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
LENGTH.
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF773FFFDA14CFCCFC592AE7D" box="[291,384,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FENU
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF773FFFDA1B0FCCFC653AE7C" box="[479,577,808,834]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA0D2FC8DC668AEBD" blockId="8.[189,634,873,900]" box="[189,634,873,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
HABITUS. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF773FFFDA15BFC8EC59CAEBA" box="[308,398,873,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2A-C. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846). A. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO. B. Ƌ, 4.2 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. C. ♀, 5.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858327/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Not stygomorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F773FFFDA0D2F861C60DAAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF773FFFDA0D2F861C60DAAD9" blockId="8.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA0D2F861C558AA9E" bold="true" box="[189,330,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A-H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF773FFFDA133F860C752AA9F" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[348,832,1926,1953]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA133F860C65DAA9F" box="[348,591,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF773FFFDA2FEF861C724AA9F" author="Muller F." box="[657,822,1926,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƌ,
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF773FFFDA3EBF861C7FEAA9F" box="[900,1004,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FENU
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF773FFFDA430F861C0D2AA9E" box="[1119,1216,1926,1952]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, MO.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA0D2F84DC4C0AAFA" bold="true" box="[189,210,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleopod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA104F84DC56DAAFA" bold="true" box="[363,383,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleopod 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA278F84DC63EAAFA" bold="true" box="[535,556,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleopod 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA2ABF84DC6CBAAFA" bold="true" box="[708,729,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Epimera 1-3.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA3E2F84DC7B3AAFA" bold="true" box="[909,929,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Uropod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA45CF84DC057AAFA" bold="true" box="[1075,1093,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Uropod 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA4B8F84DC0FCAAFA" bold="true" box="[1239,1262,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Uropod 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF773FFFDA0D2F82AC4C6AAD9" bold="true" box="[189,212,1997,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Telson. Scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF773FFFDA1D2F82AC608AAD9" box="[445,538,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF772FFFCA0D2FEEBC77AAC1B" blockId="9.[189,872,267,294]" box="[189,872,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BODY. Slender with elongate appendages, color yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF772FFFCA0D2FEAAC05AAFD4" blockId="9.[189,1399,333,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
HEAD. Eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA135FEAAC5ACAC59" box="[346,446,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2A-C. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846). A. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO. B. Ƌ, 4.2 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. C. ♀, 5.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
; 9) vestigial, black; yellow spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA339FEAAC7A4AC59" box="[854,950,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2A-C. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846). A. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO. B. Ƌ, 4.2 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. C. ♀, 5.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) located on the dorsal surface of the head between eyes characteristic for living specimens. Antenna 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA3B8FE97C026ACB4" box="[983,1076,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 55% length of body, 30% longer than antenna 2; peduncular segments
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF772FFFCA2B8FE74C736AC93" box="[727,804,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
length ratio 1:0.8:0.6; primary flagellum with 13 segments; aesthetascs present. Antenna 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA2D9FE51C701ACEE" box="[694,787,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), peduncular segments 4 and
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF772FFFCA419FE51C0B6ACEE" box="[1142,1188,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
lengths ratio 1:1; flagellum with 5 segments; calceoli present. Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA3E8FE3EC7F2ACCA" box="[903,992,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis 5-dentate; setal row with 3 serrate setae. Right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA314FE1AC7C8AF29" box="[891,986,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) incisor 5-dentate; lacinia mobilis trifurcate. Molar process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA180FDC7C67BAF04" box="[495,617,544,570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) triturative, with accessory seta. Palp mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA4C7FDC7C116AF04" box="[1192,1284,544,570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) segment 2 slightly longer than segment 3; segment 3 with 1 A-seta, 2 C-setae, 6 D-setae and 4 E-setae. Lower lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA0A9FD81C531AFBE" box="[198,291,614,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner lobes present; mandibular process indistinct (broad). Maxilla 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA4EDFD81C0F2AFBE" box="[1154,1248,614,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner plate with 7 plumose setae; outer plate with 7 serrate setae; palp segment 2 about 2x longer than segment 1. Maxilla 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA12FFD4AC58CAFF9" box="[320,414,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner plate with 6 plumose setae. Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF772FFFCA3BBFD4AC008AFF9" box="[980,1050,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
I-K) inner plate with 3 strong apical setae; outer plate broad. Foregut lateralia with 8 strong pectinate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F772FFFCA0D2F84AC720AAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[194,1394,843,1888]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF772FFFCA0D2F84AC720AAD5" blockId="9.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF772FFFCA0D2F84AC55AAAF9" bold="true" box="[189,328,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A-B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF772FFFCA134F84AC756AAF6" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[347,836,1965,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF772FFFCA134F84AC65DAAF9" box="[347,591,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF772FFFCA2FBF84AC729AAF6" author="Muller F." box="[660,827,1965,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F772FFFCA334F849C763AAF6" box="[859,881,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4.0 mm, FENU
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF772FFFCA405F84AC0D9AAF9" box="[1130,1227,1965,1991]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, KF.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF772FFFCA0D2F837C4C0AAD4" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Gnathopod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF772FFFCA1E7F836C58EAAD5" bold="true" box="[392,412,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF772FFFCA2BFF836C73FAAD5" box="[720,813,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF771FFFFA0D2FEEBC7CCAF01" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
PEREON. Gnathopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA1B5FEECC62CAC1B" box="[474,574,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,879,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,852,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3A-B. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Gnathopod 1. B. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodus palm beveled, defining angle distinct, palmar modified setae at defining angle present, palm with cutting margin smooth, palm with 19 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin smooth. Gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA3EAFEB5C7F1AC52" box="[901,995,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,879,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,852,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3A-B. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Gnathopod 1. B. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodus larger than gnathopod 1 propodus; palm distinctly beveled, defining angle distinct, palmar modified setae at defining angle present, palm with cutting margin smooth, palm with 24 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin smooth. Pereopod 6 longer than pereopod 7. Pereopods 5–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA45FFE5CC066ACE8" box="[1072,1140,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,752,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,731,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5A-E. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pereopod 3. B. Pereopod 4. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858333/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E) bases expanded, posterior margins with serration. Pereopods 3–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA290FE39C750ACC7" box="[767,834,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,752,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,731,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5A-E. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pereopod 3. B. Pereopod 4. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858333/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A-E) dactyli elongated, about 40–50% length of corresponding propodi. Coxal gill 7 present. Paired median sternal gills on pereonite 2 and pereonite 3. Single lateral sternal gills on pereonite 6, pereonite 7 and pleonite 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF771FFFEA0D2FD80C674ACB1" blockId="10.[189,1399,614,747]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,267,399]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
PLEON. Epimeron 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA1C9FD81C611AFBF" box="[422,515,614,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteroventral corner acute or sub-acute, ventral margin unarmed. Epimera 2–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA096FD6EC545AF9A" box="[249,343,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteroventral corner acute or sub-acute, ventral margins armed. Pleopods 1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA57DFD6EC145AF9D" box="[1298,1367,649,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A- C), peduncular segments with 2 coupling setae (retinaculae). Uropod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA477FD4AC066AFF6" box="[1048,1140,685,712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner ramus 80% as long as peduncle, distal peduncular process absent. Uropod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF771FFFFA3F3FD37C7E6AFD5" box="[924,1012,720,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 65% as long as uropod 1, peduncle shorter than inner ramus; inner ramus longer than outer ramus. Uropod 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA4E6FEECC0F7AC18" box="[1161,1253,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniramous, peduncle or/and lateral margin of ramus armed. Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA333FEC9C7A8AC77" box="[860,954,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,1022,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,1007,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6A-H. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Pleopod 1. B. Pleopod 2. C. Pleopod 3. D. Epimera 1-3. E. Uropod 1. F. Uropod 2. G. Uropod 3. H. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
) not tapered distally, rather elongate, 1.8x longer than broad, about 10% longer than uropod 3, apical margin cleft on 1/3 of total length, with 6 strong notched setae on each lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F771FFFFA0D2F861C6DEAAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858339/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[205,1380,836,1868]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF771FFFFA0D2F861C6DEAAD9" blockId="10.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA0D2F861C525AA9E" bold="true" box="[189,311,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A-J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF771FFFFA151F860C6E7AA9F" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[318,757,1926,1953]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA151F860C637AA9F" box="[318,549,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF771FFFFA23EF861C6FEAA9F" author="Muller F." box="[593,748,1926,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5FDFD27F771FFFFA36FF860C704AA9F" box="[768,790,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4.0 mm, FENU
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF771FFFFA3B2F861C02CAA9E" box="[989,1086,1926,1952]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406, KF.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA48BF861C0EBAA9E" bold="true" box="[1252,1273,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateralia.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA0D2F84DC4C3AAFA" bold="true" box="[189,209,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA108F84DC56EAAFA" bold="true" box="[359,380,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA24FF84DC627AAFA" bold="true" box="[544,565,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA2B7F84DC6FEAAFA" bold="true" box="[728,748,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pereopod 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA3E0F84DC7B3AAFA" bold="true" box="[911,929,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Epimera 1-3.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA43DF84DC07BAAFA" bold="true" box="[1106,1129,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Uropod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA498F84DC11CAAFA" bold="true" box="[1271,1294,1962,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Uropod 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA0B5F82AC4F7AAD9" bold="true" box="[218,229,1997,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Uropod 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF771FFFFA11CF82AC590AAD9" bold="true" box="[371,386,1997,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Telson. Scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF771FFFFA204F82AC6DAAAD9" box="[619,712,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2FE51C549ACEE" blockId="11.[189,347,438,464]" box="[189,347,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F770FFFEA0D2FE51C549ACEE" bold="true" box="[189,347,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA0D2FE51C549ACEE" bold="true" box="[189,347,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA085FE1FC557AF2C" blockId="11.[189,1063,504,566]" box="[234,325,504,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA085FE1FC557AF2C" bold="true" box="[234,325,504,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2FDFBC035AF0B" blockId="11.[189,1063,504,566]" box="[189,1063,539,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
LENGTH.
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF770FFFEA14CFDFCC592AF08" box="[291,384,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FENU
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DCA8AB4DF770FFFEA1B0FDFCC653AF08" box="[479,577,539,566]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X34906" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="EnaNcbi">X34906</accessionNumber>
|
||
/Cr-1406), sexually dimorphic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2FDBAC5B8AEAF" blockId="11.[189,1398,604,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
BODY. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA17CFDBBC579AF49" box="[275,363,604,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1546,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2A-C. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846). A. Yellow spot on the dorsal surface of the head of live specimens (front and left side), MO. B. Ƌ, 4.2 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. C. ♀, 5.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, BN, left side (preserved specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) Stout, appendages shortened.Antenna 1 45% longer than antenna 2. Antenna 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA57AFDBBC17CAF49" box="[1301,1390,604,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,836,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,820,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8A-J. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Lateralia. B. Antenna 2. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. F. Epimera 1-3. G. Uropod 1. H. Uropod 2. I. Uropod 3. J. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) flagellum with 6 segments; calceoli absent. Gnathopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA336FD67C7A7AFA4" box="[857,949,640,666]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,843,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[117,1461,820,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7A-B. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Gnathopod 1. B. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodus palm transverse or scarcely sub-transverse with cutting margin acanthaceous, palm with 8 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin with setae. Gnathopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA2CFFD21C712AFDF" box="[672,768,710,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,843,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[117,1461,820,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7A-B. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Gnathopod 1. B. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodus palm with cutting margin acanthaceous, palm with 7 simple strong setae in two rows; dactylus, inner margin with setae. Pereopods 3–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA0AAFCEAC51AAE19" box="[197,264,781,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,836,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,820,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8A-J. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Lateralia. B. Antenna 2. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. F. Epimera 1-3. G. Uropod 1. H. Uropod 2. I. Uropod 3. J. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIG. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E), dactyli about 45–50% length of corresponding propodi. Uropod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA434FCEBC0AAAE19" box="[1115,1208,780,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,836,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,820,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8A-J. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Lateralia. B. Antenna 2. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. F. Epimera 1-3. G. Uropod 1. H. Uropod 2. I. Uropod 3. J. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner ramus as long as peduncle. Uropod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA265FCD7C676AE74" box="[522,612,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,836,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,820,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8A-J. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Lateralia. B. Antenna 2. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. F. Epimera 1-3. G. Uropod 1. H. Uropod 2. I. Uropod 3. J. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 60 % as long as uropod 1. Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA42BFCD7C086AE74" box="[1092,1172,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,836,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,820,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8A-J. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), ♀, 4.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, KF. A. Lateralia. B. Antenna 2. C. Pereopod 5. D. Pereopod 6. E. Pereopod 7. F. Epimera 1-3. G. Uropod 1. H. Uropod 2. I. Uropod 3. J. Telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat tapered distally, slightly elongate, 1.1x longer than broad, as long as uropod 3. Oöstegites 2–5 large, ovoid with long marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2FC50C551AEEF" blockId="11.[189,323,951,977]" box="[189,323,951,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F770FFFEA0D2FC50C551AEEF" bold="true" box="[189,323,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA0D2FC50C551AEEF" bold="true" box="[189,323,951,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2FC00C07AA85E" blockId="11.[189,1399,998,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF770FFFEA0D2FC00C598A93E" author="Karaman G. S." box="[189,394,998,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="83 - 133" refId="ref8242" refString="Karaman G. S. 1974 a. Genus Synurella Wrzes. in Yugoslavia with remarks on its all world known species, their synonymy, bibliography and distribution (fam. Gammaridae). Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo, Titograd 20: 83 - 133." type="journal article" year="1974">Karaman (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out a significant variability in several morphological features for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF770FFFEA48EFC01C17DA93E" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1249,1391,998,1024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA48EFC01C17DA93E" box="[1249,1391,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in our analysis of individuals from the different parts of its range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF770FFFEA43CFBEEC0B3A91D" box="[1107,1185,1033,1059]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF770FFFEA4B5FBEEC15AA91D" box="[1242,1352,1033,1059]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we could not discover any significant variance in the shape of the lateral cephalic lobes, epimera, uropods, telson or bases of pereopod 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA24EFBB7C67BA954" box="[545,617,1104,1130]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[209,1384,869,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,864,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Variability of (A) lateral cephalic lobe of Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846) from different populations; (B) posterior margin of pereopod 7 basis; (C) epimera 2 and 3. (Digital Photomicrography)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). In adults we observed elongation of the pereopod 7 bases and the presence of many robust setae on the lower edge of the epimera 2–3. Ommatidia were larger in young animals but their number was smaller than the one in adults. We also noted a slight variation in the length of the antenna 1 50–55% length of body and 40–45% longer than antenna 2, and a considerable variation in the length of pereopods 3–7 dactyli (35–50% length to corresponding propodi). The number of segments in the flagellum of antenna 1 equals 12–16. The specimens from Kholodny brook, near Yezerische Lake (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF770FFFEA1F4FAC4C5FCA803" box="[411,494,1315,1341]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF770FFFEA26FFAC4C65AA803" box="[512,584,1315,1341]" country="Russia" name="Pskov" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pskov</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Pustokshinsky) have a slightly different setation pattern of maxilliped palp segments 3 and 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC02A2BF770FFFEA238FAA1C6A3A85E" box="[599,689,1350,1376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,394,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1429,372,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A-L. Synurella ambulans (F. Müller, 1846), Ƌ, 4.5 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, MO. A. Antenna 1. B. Antenna 2. C. Maxilla 1. D. Maxilla 2. E. Lower lip. F. Left mandible. G. Right mandible. H. Upper lip. I. Maxilliped. J. Maxilliped, inner plate. K. Maxilliped, outer plate. L. Distal part of maxilliped palp, female, 6.0 mm, FENU X34906/Cr-1406, PP. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858331/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
), but are otherwise indistinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BE16525F770FFF8A0D2FA6FC53FACB1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2FA6FC53DA89C" blockId="11.[189,303,1416,1442]" box="[189,303,1416,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F770FFFEA0D2FA6FC53DA89C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1416,1442]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA0D2FA6FC53DA89C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1416,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2FA51C57BAA0E" blockId="11.[189,1399,1462,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF770FFFEA0D2FA51C5A1A8EE" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[189,435,1462,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref7530" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1929. Crustacea-Malacostraca der Gewasser der Meschtschera-Niederung (Gouv. Rjasan, Zentralrussland). Arbeiten der Biologischen Station zu Kossino 9: 29 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Borutzky (1929: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adduced several distinctive characters which, in his opinion, were sufficient to distinguish
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA12AFA3DC624A8CD" box="[325,566,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
S. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF770FFFEA1EEFA3EC624A8CD" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1948" box="[385,566,1497,1523]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meschtscherica">meschtscherica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA211FA3DC739A8CD" box="[638,811,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
S. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF770FFFEA2D6FA3EC739A8CD" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[697,811,1497,1523]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">ambulans</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: relative length of the both antennae, the stronger armament of mouthparts (viz., presence of scopiform bundles of setules on palpi of mandibles and maxilliped, presence of molar setae), armament of uropod 3 peduncle, the shape and armament of telson. After analyzing Borutzky’s description, we are convinced that he has mixed details (p. 33) of males and females without explanation: the cited characters of the antenna 2 and the gnathopods belong to the female, while the telson characters are typical of the male. Moreover, Borutzky (loc. cit.) compared his own “mixed” description to the incomplete description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF770FFFEA3D6F94BC099ABF9" author="Schaferna K." box="[953,1163,1708,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref8886" refString="Schaferna K. 1922. Amphipoda balcanica, spolu s poznamkami o jinych sladkovodnich Amphipodech. Vestnik Kralovske Ceske spolecnosti Nauk 2: 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1922">Schäferna (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who also depicted the female’s telson without indication of gender. Borutzky (loc. cit.) evidently did not have
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF770FFFEA57DF937C519AA30" author="Muller F." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller’s (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description at hand, in which the latter explains why he attributed subspecies status to his specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF770FFFEA0D2F8B0C164AAE5" blockId="11.[189,1399,1879,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The comparison of the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF770FFFEA2ECF8BFC708AA4F" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[643,794,1879,1906]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA2ECF8BFC708AA4F" box="[643,794,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF770FFFEA31DF8B0C7D1AA4F" box="[882,963,1879,1905]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF770FFFEA568F8B0C560AAAB" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1948" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meschtscherica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF770FFFEA568F8B0C560AAAB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synurella meschtscherica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with that from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF770FFFEA23AF89CC6D0AAAB" box="[597,706,1915,1941]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
revealed no morphological differences between them. Comparison of the variability of the original samples with species descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF770FFFEA4ABF879C160AA87" author="Muller F." box="[1220,1394,1950,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF770FFFEA0D2F826C598AAE5" author="Schaferna K." box="[189,394,1985,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref8886" refString="Schaferna K. 1922. Amphipoda balcanica, spolu s poznamkami o jinych sladkovodnich Amphipodech. Vestnik Kralovske Ceske spolecnosti Nauk 2: 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1922">Schäferna (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF770FFFEA1A7F826C69FAAE5" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[456,653,1985,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref7530" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1929. Crustacea-Malacostraca der Gewasser der Meschtschera-Niederung (Gouv. Rjasan, Zentralrussland). Arbeiten der Biologischen Station zu Kossino 9: 29 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Borutzky (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that both species are identical. We therefore consider
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF777FFF9A0D2FEECC574AC77" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF777FFF9A0D2FEECC72CAC18" authority="Borutzky, 1929 a" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,830,267,294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ambulans" subSpecies="meschtscherica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A0D2FEECC675AC1B" box="[189,615,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synurella ambulans meschtscherica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF777FFF9A21FFEECC735AC1B" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[624,807,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref7530" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1929. Crustacea-Malacostraca der Gewasser der Meschtschera-Niederung (Gouv. Rjasan, Zentralrussland). Arbeiten der Biologischen Station zu Kossino 9: 29 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Borutzky, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
junior synonym of nominative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF777FFF9A4D3FEEBC571AC77" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A4D3FEEBC15CAC1B" box="[1212,1358,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF777FFF9A0D2FEC9C54BAC77" author="Muller F." box="[189,345,302,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF777FFF9A0D2FE97C082AF29" blockId="12.[189,1399,368,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The taxonomic status and geographic distribution of previously described forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF777FFF9A4F4FE97C139ACB4" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1179,1323,368,394]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A4F4FE97C139ACB4" box="[1179,1323,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in need of a substantial revision. In our opinion the complex classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF777FFF9A446FE73C0AAAC93" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1065,1208,403,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A446FE73C0AAAC93" box="[1065,1208,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is caused by: 1) a poor first description of the species by F. Müller and 2) a relatively wide distribution of the genus in Europe. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF777FFF9A199FE3DC695ACCA" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[502,647,474,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A199FE3DC695ACCA" box="[502,647,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging widely in Europe and Asia with significant variability reported by some authors (see above), is actually a series of several cryptic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF777FFF8A0D2FDD9C53FACB1" blockId="12.[189,1399,574,812]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
A few discrepancies were found in the comparison with the original description. Borutzky (loc. cit.) reported the body length of individuals within the range of
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF777FFF9A3FDFD86C017AF42" box="[914,1029,609,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
for mature specimens without an indication of the method of measurement. Our largest individual has a body length of 6.0 mm. We have also studied the samples from Velikodvorskye springs of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF777FFF9A3C0FD4FC014AFFC" box="[943,1030,680,706]" country="Russia" name="Ryazan'" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ryazan</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, previously also explored by Borutzky, where females up to 5.0 mm body length were found.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF777FFF9A396FD2CC0FCAFDB" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[1017,1262,715,741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref7530" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1929. Crustacea-Malacostraca der Gewasser der Meschtschera-Niederung (Gouv. Rjasan, Zentralrussland). Arbeiten der Biologischen Station zu Kossino 9: 29 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Borutzky (1929: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found a somewhat larger number of segments of the flagellum of the antenna 1, 18–24 (males) and 16–22 (females), and reported on eyeless individuals which are absent in our collections. However, the observed variability was not documented by this author, eyeless individuals were not described and had not been given a special status. The inaccuracy of Borutzky’s description confirmed our doubts about the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A0B1FEB5C5A0AC52" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1948" box="[222,434,338,364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meschtscherica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A0B1FEB5C5A0AC52" box="[222,434,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. meschtscherica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and convinced us that only one form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A3F7FEB5C015AC52" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[920,1031,338,364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A3F7FEB5C015AC52" box="[920,1031,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synurella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the Meschtschera Lowland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="97846626F777FFF9A0D2F84BC165AAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858341/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[209,1384,869,1878]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF777FFF9A0D2F84BC165AAD4" blockId="12.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A0D2F84BC51EAAF8" bold="true" box="[189,268,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability of (
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A1AAF84BC5C8AAF8" bold="true" box="[453,474,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
) lateral cephalic lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF777FFF9A368F84BC0D4AAF9" authority="(F. Muller, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[775,1222,1964,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A368F84BC7E0AAF8" box="[775,1010,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF777FFF9A44CF84BC0ACAAF9" author="Muller F." box="[1059,1214,1964,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref8664" refString="Muller F. 1846. Ueber Gammarus ambulans, neue Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 12 (1): 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1846">Müller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different populations; (
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A131F837C560AAD4" bold="true" box="[350,370,2000,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
) posterior margin of pereopod 7 basis; (
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF777FFF9A32FF828C747AAD7" bold="true" box="[832,853,1999,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
) epimera 2 and 3. (Digital Photomicrography).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BE16525F776FFF8A0D2FE51C56FAE46" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FE51C544ACEE" blockId="13.[189,342,438,464]" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F776FFF8A0D2FE51C544ACEE" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A0D2FE51C544ACEE" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FE02C165AF7B" blockId="13.[189,1399,485,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF776FFF8A0D2FE02C537ACC1" box="[189,293,485,511]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF776FFF8A159FE02C56CACC1" box="[310,382,485,511]" country="Russia" name="Pskov" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pskov</collectingRegion>
|
||
area: Pustoshkinsky region.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF776FFF8A2BAFE02C72DACC1" box="[725,831,485,511]" country="Russia" name="Vladimir" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vladimir</collectingRegion>
|
||
area: Petushinsky and Gus-Khrustalny regions.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF776FFF8A0D2FDEEC530AF1D" box="[189,290,521,547]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
area: Orekhovo-Zuevo, Egoryevsk and Shatura regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A3BEFDEFC0BFAF1C" author="Chertoprud M. V." box="[977,1197,520,546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref7683" refString="Chertoprud M. V. 2006 a. Fauna of scuds (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of Moscow Region. Inland Water Biology 67 (4): 17 - 21. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2006">Chertoprud 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A4D4FDEFC118AF1D" author="Chertoprud M. V." box="[1211,1290,520,547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="376 - 384" refId="ref7719" refString="Chertoprud M. V. 2006 b. Spring macrobenthos communities of the Moscow province. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 67 (5): 376 - 384. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF776FFF8A54FFDEEC165AF1D" box="[1312,1399,521,547]" country="Russia" name="Ryazan'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ryazan</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Klepiki (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A10DFDCCC607AF7B" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[354,533,555,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref7494" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1927. On the occurrence of the amphipod Synurella ambulans in Russia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 9 20 (115): 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1927">Borutzky 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A24FFDCCC64DAF7B" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[544,607,555,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref7530" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1929. Crustacea-Malacostraca der Gewasser der Meschtschera-Niederung (Gouv. Rjasan, Zentralrussland). Arbeiten der Biologischen Station zu Kossino 9: 29 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF776FFF8A21DFDCCC6D5AF7B" box="[626,711,555,581]" country="Russia" name="Kaluga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kaluga</collectingRegion>
|
||
area: Ferzikovsky region.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF776FFF8A392FDCCC04DAF7B" box="[1021,1119,555,581]" country="Russia" name="Bryansk" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bryansk</collectingRegion>
|
||
area: Navlinsky region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FD8AC5F8AFF3" blockId="13.[189,1399,621,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A15AFD8AC5D7AFB9" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[309,453,621,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A15AFD8AC5D7AFB9" box="[309,453,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in extensive territories in West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF776FFF8A3AAFD8AC004AFB9" box="[965,1046,621,647]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was absent in a number of different springs (see map) with a rich crenophilous fauna. This mosaic distribution is apparently caused by environmental factors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FD12C56FAE46" blockId="13.[189,1398,757,889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A0D2FD12C5B9AE31" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,427,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A0D2FD12C5B9AE31" box="[189,427,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from many countries situated on the Great European Plain including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF776FFF8A15BFCFFC58BAE0C" box="[308,409,792,818]" name="Belgium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A1C5FCFFC66BAE0C" author="Boets P. & Lock K. & Goethals P. L. M." box="[426,633,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="242 - 243" refId="ref7401" refString="Boets P., Lock K. & Goethals P. L. M. 2010. First record of Synurella ambulans (Muller, 1846) (Amphipoda: Crangonictidae) in Belgium. Belgian Journal of Zoology 140 (2): 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Boets
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A199FCFEC620AE0C" box="[502,562,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF776FFF8A2E0FCFFC6EEAE0C" box="[655,764,792,818]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A363FCFFC7FDAE0C" author="Heckes U. & Hess M. & Burmeister E. G." box="[780,1007,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref7954" refString="Heckes U., Hess M. & Burmeister E. G. 1996. Ein Vorkommen von Synurella ambulans F. Muller 1846 (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) in Sudbayern. Lauterbornia 25: 95 - 105." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Heckes
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A303FCFEC7BAAE0C" box="[876,936,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A393FCFFC082AE0C" author="Zettler M. L." box="[1020,1168,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref9314" refString="Zettler M. L. 1998. Zur Verbreitung der Malacostraca (Crustacea) in den Binnen- und Kustengewassern von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Lauterbornia 32: 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Zettler 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A4F2FCFFC4EEAE6B" author="Eggers T. O. & Martens A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref7848" refString="Eggers T. O. & Martens A. 2001. A key to the freshwater Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Germany. Lauterbornia 42: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2001">Eggers & Martens 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF776FFF8A17FFCDCC573AE6B" box="[272,353,827,853]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A11FFCDCC6FBAE6B" author="Konopacka A. & Sobocinska V." box="[368,745,827,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="123 - 131" refId="ref8486" refString="Konopacka A. & Sobocinska V. 1992. Uwagi na temat wystepowania skorupiaka Synurella ambulans (Mull.) (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) w Polsce. Przeglad Zoologiczny 36: 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="1992">Konopacka & Sobocinska 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF776FFF8A292FCDCC77FAE6B" box="[765,877,827,853]" name="Lithuania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A313FCDCC04DAE6B" author="Arbaciauskas K." box="[892,1119,827,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref7195" refString="Arbaciauskas K. 2008. Synurella ambulans (F. Muller, 1846), a new native amphipod species of Lithuanian waters. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 18 (1): 66 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10043 - 008 - 0006 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">Arbačiauskas 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBEC763EF776FFF8A4F0FCDCC0EBAE6B" box="[1183,1273,827,853]" name="Belarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A568FCDCC563AE46" author="Giginyak Yu. G. & Moroz M. D." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref7878" refString="Giginyak Yu. G. & Moroz M. D. 2000. Ecological and biotopical features of the relict amphipod Synurella ambulans from springs of Belarus. Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 44 (5): 81 - 83. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Giginyak & Moroz 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BE16525F776FFF8A0D2FC47C5A4AB45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FC47C532AE84" blockId="13.[189,288,928,954]" box="[189,288,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="980C81C2F776FFF8A0D2FC47C532AE84" bold="true" box="[189,288,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A0D2FC47C532AE84" bold="true" box="[189,288,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FC29C56FA911" blockId="13.[189,1398,974,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Stygophile, predominantly occupying semi-subterranean habitats. Biotopes mostly including wetlands, bogs, wetland areas of streams with swampy shores nearly everywhere overgrown with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A496FC16C12EA935" box="[1273,1340,1009,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A496FC16C12EA935" box="[1273,1340,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A0D2FBF2C562A911" author="Borutzky E. W." box="[189,368,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref7530" refString="Borutzky E. W. 1929. Crustacea-Malacostraca der Gewasser der Meschtschera-Niederung (Gouv. Rjasan, Zentralrussland). Arbeiten der Biologischen Station zu Kossino 9: 29 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Borutzky 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FBB1C607A893" blockId="13.[189,1399,1110,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A0D2FBB1C5B7A94E" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,421,1110,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A0D2FBB1C5B7A94E" box="[189,421,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dwells in various springs, stagnant parts of the rivers and brooks connected with the ground outlets of subterranean waters, frequently associated with the asellid isopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A4C8FB9EC59BA989" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A4C8FB9EC164A9AD" box="[1191,1398,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asellus aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A characteristic features of all microhabitats are their stagnant or very slowly flowing waters, not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF776FFF8A1A2FB27C606A9E4" box="[461,532,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
|
||
/sec; a water temperature generally ranging between 2.0 and 16.0 °C, a low oxygen concentration of 3.0–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6CF5069F776FFF8A226FB04C698A9C3" box="[585,650,1251,1277]" degrees="9.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="-9.0">9.0 О</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF776FFF8A2E5FB06C6D3A9C3" box="[650,705,1249,1277]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mg" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="348E9BE6F776FFF8A2E5FB06C681A9D1" attach="left" box="[650,659,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</superScript>
|
||
mg
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/l, a рН between 5.0–8.0 and low mineralization not higher than
|
||
<quantity id="04039B4BF776FFF8A098FAE1C5A4A81E" box="[247,438,1286,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.753" metricValueMax="3.531" metricValueMin="1.975" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mg" value="275.3" valueMax="353.1" valueMin="197.5">197.5–353.1 mg</quantity>
|
||
/l (once 510.0 mg/l) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A2C1FAE1C7A1A81F" author="Nesemann H. & Pockl M. & Wittmann K. J." box="[686,947,1286,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref8748" refString="Nesemann H., Pockl M. & Wittmann K. J. 1995. Distribution of epigean Malacostraca in the middle and upper Danube (Hungary, Austria, Germany). Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica 10: 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Nesemann
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A35CFAE0C77CA81E" box="[819,878,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A3D0FAE1C0F7A81E" author="Giginyak Yu. G. & Moroz M. D." box="[959,1253,1286,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref7878" refString="Giginyak Yu. G. & Moroz M. D. 2000. Ecological and biotopical features of the relict amphipod Synurella ambulans from springs of Belarus. Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 44 (5): 81 - 83. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Giginyak & Moroz 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A49EFAE1C51BA87A" author="Chertoprud M. V." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref7683" refString="Chertoprud M. V. 2006 a. Fauna of scuds (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of Moscow Region. Inland Water Biology 67 (4): 17 - 21. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2006">Chertoprud 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Springs are often covered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A2F0FACDC6FDA87D" box="[671,751,1322,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A2F0FACDC6FDA87D" box="[671,751,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lemna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A341FACEC7D3A87D" box="[814,961,1321,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Hydrocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A341FACEC7D3A87D" box="[814,961,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hydrocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or densely grown with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A480FACEC150A87D" box="[1263,1346,1321,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Elodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A480FACEC150A87D" box="[1263,1346,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elodea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A0D2FAABC524A858" authorityName="J.Hedwig" authorityYear="1801" box="[189,310,1356,1382]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fontinalaceae" genus="Fontinalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isobryales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A0D2FAABC524A858" box="[189,310,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; bottoms are composed of detritus, sand, mud, snags and leaf litter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A451FAABC556A8B4" authority="Stein, 1852" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1852" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Dendrocometidae" genus="Dendrocometes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A451FAABC165A858" box="[1086,1399,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendrocometes paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
Stein, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Protozoa, Infusoria, Suctoria) is a common ectoparasite on the coxal gills of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A489FA97C164A8B4" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1254,1398,1392,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A489FA97C164A8B4" box="[1254,1398,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A76A4B5FF776FFF8A09CFA74C61AA893" author="Taylor W. D. & Sanders R. W." box="[243,520,1427,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="43 - 96" refId="ref9195" refString="Taylor W. D. & Sanders R. W. 2001. Protozoa. In: Thorp J. H. & Covich A. P. (eds) Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates: 43 - 96. Academic Press, London." type="book chapter" year="2001">Taylor & Sanders 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34436AEF776FFF8A0D2FA33C5A4AB45" blockId="13.[189,1399,1492,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The rare findings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A1C7FA32C624A8D0" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[424,566,1492,1519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A1C7FA32C624A8D0" box="[424,566,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a number of a small floodplain lakes in the spring could be explained by the flood drift. However, most interesting is the accidental discovery (by DP) of a mass congestion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04FB4D2DF776FFF8A0B1F9FCC57CAB0B" baseAuthorityName="F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[222,366,1563,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18FEABCF776FFF8A0B1F9FCC57CAB0B" box="[222,366,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. ambulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the shallows of a large lake in the Velikaya River basin (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="013FF84CF776FFF8A454F9FCC097AB0B" box="[1083,1157,1563,1589]" country="Russia" name="Pskov" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pskov</collectingRegion>
|
||
area) in winter. It is possible that these crustaceans can survive adverse winter conditions by “warming up” near oozing from the bottom fontanels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |