325 lines
32 KiB
XML
325 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7021C3DBAD68E5D41104EBA75C402885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4817.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954698" ID-ZooBank="7CBDB6A9-9AF9-495F-A55A-83BF36A4934D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595340362484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Isler, Morton L., Chesser, Terry, Robbins, Mark B., Cuervo, Andrés M., Cadena, Carlos Daniel & Hosner, Peter A." docDate="2020" docId="465F87DEFFA9744BFF07FDE6FB11FE0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4817.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4817 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Grallaria sinaensis Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="F75C9A86-D852-4004-B776-3592B8058E6D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="BA66FFA6FFBE7453FF90FFAFFFB2FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic evaluation of the Grallaria rufula (Rufous Antpitta) complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Grallariidae) distinguishes sixteen species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698783870222" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8527441E13D8A75F512DC3E18B7044CC">Taxonomic evaluation of the Grallaria rufula (Rufous Antpitta) complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Grallariidae) distinguishes sixteen species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A142B913BB81F9C79BF669EED3CC92F">Isler, Morton L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8F2F67F1BA1F6A898EB572569BD007">Chesser, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="837B4B8D2EE3B4376219782ADF69803C">Robbins, Mark B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35FE53B02FB6548C1148FDB16ECFF123">Cuervo, Andrés M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74DC5E8CD22318AA7A65AA7CCDC10B44">Cadena, Carlos Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16D1423F306CEC2F0417A7FFC691F214">Hosner, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3DE8A19CF90E38B4CB5C351FD17776C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD2186593A518882CE105660E5EC5642">
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<mods:date id="39A159D2A5E88FA5889D097B82A46A3C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63DB0A7A03B38975DB8317A1CE1713EB">2020-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D58156DEF648B21B4D67F0471A0E604">4817</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6F634D3F152881E364CDF608D03442CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4817.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="465F87DEFFA9744BFF07FDE6FB11FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F75C9A86-D852-4004-B776-3592B8058E6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465F87DEFFA9744BFF07FDE6FB11FE0B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA97444FF07FDE6FE80FD7B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF07FDE6FC72FD9F" blockId="23.[151,960,585,648]" box="[151,960,585,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="950181A4FFA97444FF07FDE6FC72FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,960,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF07FDE6FC72FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,960,585,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FF07FDE6FC96FD9F" authority="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,804,585,612]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF07FDE6FECCFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,382,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grallaria sinaensis</emphasis>
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Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7B157A1FFA97444FCA1FDE5FC72FD9F" box="[817,960,585,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF07FDC1FE80FD7B" blockId="23.[151,960,585,648]" box="[151,306,621,648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFA97444FF07FDC1FF63FD74" box="[151,209,622,648]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puno</collectingRegion>
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Antpitta
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA97444FF07FD1AFCE8FD33" box="[151,858,693,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF07FD1AFCE8FD33" blockId="23.[151,1437,693,1584]" box="[151,858,693,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Includes population designated
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FE6BFD1AFD19FD33" box="[507,683,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FE6BFD1AFD25FD33" authorityName="Bond & Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1940" box="[507,663,693,719]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">cochabambae</taxonomicName>
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<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FD0DFD1AFD19FD33" box="[669,683,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
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</emphasis>
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in the analysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA97444FF57FD76FD8BFB83" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF57FD76FD8BFB83" blockId="23.[151,1437,693,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF57FD76FEF0FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,322,729,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Upperparts dark reddish yellow-brown; underparts paler grading to pale buffy brown on belly and undertail coverts; pale feather edgings and pencil streaks on belly and lower breast; pale eye-ring. Short songs of two unmodulated notes distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FDB1FC8EFD1BFCC7" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" box="[545,681,801,827]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FDB1FC8EFD1BFCC7" box="[545,681,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. sinaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="56CD2A4DFFA97444FD26FC8EFCB5FCC7" box="[694,775,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1607,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,1605,1950]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Songs of Grallaria sinaensis: (A) long song, Río Keara, PN Madidi, La Paz, Bolivia (Tobias XC73603); (B) short song, Río Keara, PN Madidi (Tobias XC73602)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) from all other populations except
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FB19FC8EFAF4FCC7" authorityName="Bond & Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1940" box="[1161,1350,801,827]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
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||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FB19FC8EFAF4FCC7" box="[1161,1350,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. cochabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the nominate form of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FEF5FCEAFDA5FCA3" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[357,535,837,863]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FEF5FCEAFDA5FCA3" box="[357,535,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. occabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The shorter internote intervals and second notes of short songs of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FA82FCEAFA2FFCA3" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" box="[1298,1437,837,863]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FA82FCEAFA2FFCA3" box="[1298,1437,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. sinaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differentiate them from those of both
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FDDAFCC6FD4EFC7F" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[586,764,873,899]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FDDAFCC6FD4EFC7F" box="[586,764,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. occabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FCA6FCC6FC45FC7F" authorityName="Bond & Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1940" box="[822,1015,873,899]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FCA6FCC6FC45FC7F" box="[822,1015,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. cochabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the flat or slightly downslurred shape of notes distinguishes short songs of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FD10FC22FCB8FC5B" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" box="[640,778,909,935]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FD10FC22FCB8FC5B" box="[640,778,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. sinaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the rounded notes of short songs of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FB75FC22FA24FC5B" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1253,1430,909,935]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FB75FC22FA24FC5B" box="[1253,1430,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. occabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Comparing long songs, the flat or slightly downslurred shape of notes of
|
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FC7CFC1EFBCAFC37" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" box="[1004,1144,945,971]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FC7CFC1EFBCAFC37" box="[1004,1144,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. sinaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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differs from the rounded notes of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FF6BFC7AFE1FFC13" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[251,429,981,1007]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF6BFC7AFE1FFC13" box="[251,429,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. occabambae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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and the sharply downslurred notes of long songs of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FB96FC7AFB74FC13" authorityName="Bond & Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1940" box="[1030,1222,981,1008]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FB96FC7AFBA8FC13" box="[1030,1050,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FBBAFC7AFB74FC13" box="[1066,1222,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">cochabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Long songs of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FA11FC7AFF4CFBEF" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FA11FC7AFF4CFBEF" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. sinaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FD31FC56FCD2FBEF" authorityName="Bond & Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1940" box="[673,864,1017,1043]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FD31FC56FCD2FBEF" box="[673,864,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. cochabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their slower pace and by the greater extent that note frequency rises in the terminal half of the song. They differ from long songs of
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<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FBD1FBB2FB42FBCB" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1089,1264,1053,1079]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occabambae">
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<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FBD1FBB2FB42FBCB" box="[1089,1264,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. occabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their falling and rising frequency pattern and by their note duration pattern, in which notes gradually lengthen, become constant in length, and then gradually shorten.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA97444FF57FB26FB54FB58" box="[199,1254,1161,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF57FB26FB54FB58" blockId="23.[151,1437,693,1584]" box="[199,1254,1161,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF57FB26FED3FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1161,1187]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFA97444FD81FB25FDFFFB58" box="[529,589,1162,1188]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFA97444FDC9FB25FD3DFB58" box="[601,655,1162,1188]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and extreme western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFA97444FC19FB25FC6AFB58" box="[905,984,1162,1188]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFA97444FC74FB26FB8BFB5F" box="[996,1081,1161,1187]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FBD4FB26FB50FB58" box="[1092,1250,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3025.0" valueMax="3150.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900–3150 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA97444FF57FB02FEE8FAEC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF57FB02FEE8FAEC" blockId="23.[151,1437,693,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E9E3C95FFA97444FF57FB02FEE8FAEC" collectingDate="2009-10-15" collectionCode="CORBIDI, ML" collectorName="Adult & A. Nyari" country="Peru" elevation="3100" latitude="-14.483334" location="Sina" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-69.28333" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AV00982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF57FB02FE89FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFA97444FF57FB02FE84FB3B" box="[199,310,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFA97444FED3FB02FE04FB3B" box="[323,438,1197,1223]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CORBIDI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E509EB3FFA97444FE2DFB02FD99FB3B" box="[445,555,1197,1223]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AV00982</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6303531EFFA97444FDA6FB02FDC4FB3B" box="[566,630,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Adult</collectorName>
|
||
male mist-netted and prepared by
|
||
<collectorName id="6303531EFFA97444FB91FB02FBD6FB3B" box="[1025,1124,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Nyári</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="BA481008FFA97444FB01FB02FAFDFB3B" box="[1169,1359,1197,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA0CE9E0FFA97444FB01FB02FAFDFB3B" box="[1169,1359,1197,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-10-15">15 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
below
|
||
<location id="CB296013FFA97444FF07FB7EFF79FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465F87DEFFA9744BFF07FDE6FB11FE0B:CB296013FFA97444FF07FB7EFF79FB17" box="[151,203,1233,1259]" country="Peru" latitude="-14.483334" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-69.28333" name="Sina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Puno">Sina</location>
|
||
, Dpto.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFA97444FE8DFB7DFEEBFB10" box="[285,345,1234,1260]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFA97444FEF5FB7DFE2AFB10" box="[357,408,1234,1260]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABC2500FFFA97444FE38FB7EFDA1FB17" box="[424,531,1233,1259]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-14.483334">14° 29’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABC2500FFFA97444FD8FFB7EFD21FB10" box="[543,659,1233,1260]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69° 17’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="45DBD1FBFFA97444FD0EFB7EFCD7FB10" box="[670,869,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FC9BFB7EFCD7FB10" box="[779,869,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
); audio recording
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFA97444FBA1FB7EFBE9FB17" box="[1073,1115,1233,1259]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ML</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FBCBFB7EFB1FFB17" box="[1115,1197,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7622226" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="148119.0">148119</quantity>
|
||
in same recording as the paratopotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA9744BFF57FAB6FCB2FF2B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF57FAB6FA31FA1B" blockId="23.[151,1437,693,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF57FAB6FE55FACF" bold="true" box="[199,487,1305,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFA97444FEEAFAB6FE51FACF" box="[378,483,1305,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male. Overall plumage of upperparts, including rectrices, remiges (primaries edged paler), crown and auriculars, dark reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 4/4), shading to color of underparts in malar area; eye ring pale. Throat and breast light reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 6/8–6/10); belly and undertail coverts pale buffy brown (10YR 7/4); pale feather edgings and pencil streaks of belly extend to lower breast; flanks dark reddish yellow-brown (7.5YR 5/4–5/2). Testes 11 x
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FD19FA06FD7EFA38" box="[649,716,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, seminal vesicles enlarged; skull ossified; light fat;
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FA83FA06FAEEFA38" box="[1299,1372,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.42" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="34.2">34.2 g</quantity>
|
||
; light body molt; no bursa; stomach filled with insects. Soft body parts: irides dark brown; bill black; tarsi bluish-gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF57FA5EFF78F9CC" blockId="23.[151,1437,693,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF57FA5EFDBBF9F7" bold="true" box="[199,521,1521,1547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFA97444FE0BFA5EFDB6F9F7" box="[411,516,1521,1547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bill length
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FD1EFA5EFD57F9F0" box="[654,741,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FCECFA5EFC50F9F0" box="[892,994,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="80.7">80.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FBF5FA5EFB79F9F0" box="[1125,1227,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="40.9">40.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tarsus length
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA97444FAFBFA5EFF74F9CC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="40.1">40.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A896640FFA97444FF07F818FD30F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1975,1999]" targetBox="[156,1432,1607,1947]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA97444FF07F818FD30F80F" blockId="23.[151,1437,1975,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FF07F818FEAAF833" bold="true" box="[151,280,1975,1999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
. Songs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA97444FE13F818FDF5F833" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" box="[387,583,1975,1999]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA97444FE13F818FDF5F833" box="[387,583,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Grallaria sinaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) long song, Río Keara, PN Madidi, La Paz, Bolivia (Tobias XC73603); (B) short song, Río Keara, PN Madidi (Tobias XC73602).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA6744BFF57FF36FCB2FF2B" blockId="24.[151,1436,153,504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA6744BFF57FF36FEDBFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,361,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paratopotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E9E3C95FFA6744BFEE7FF35FD41FF4F" box="[375,755,153,180]" collectionCode="KU" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFA6744BFEE7FF35FE2DFF48" box="[375,415,154,180]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
|
||
115475 (male), tissue number
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E9E3C95FFA6744BFD69FF35FB99FF4F" box="[761,1067,153,180]" collectionCode="KU" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="KU 21173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E509EB3FFA6744BFD69FF35FCC3FF4F" box="[761,881,153,180]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">KU 21173</specimenCode>
|
||
, audio recording
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E9E3C95FFA6744BFBA2FF36FD4EFF2B" collectionCode="ML" collectorName="App. & Fig. A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8E7AE0DFFA6744BFBA2FF36FBEEFF4F" box="[1074,1116,153,179]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ML</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA6744BFBCDFF36FB1DFF4F" box="[1117,1199,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7622226" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="148119.0">148119</quantity>
|
||
in same recording as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFA6744BFF50FF12FE90FF2B" box="[192,290,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(specimen photographs
|
||
<collectorName id="6303531EFFA6744BFDA3FF12FDD9FF2B" box="[563,619,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">App.</collectorName>
|
||
6,
|
||
<collectorName id="6303531EFFA6744BFD1EFF12FD64FF2B" box="[654,726,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. A</collectorName>
|
||
31)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA6744BFF57FF4EFD5BFEE3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA6744BFF57FF4EFD5BFEE3" blockId="24.[151,1436,153,504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA6744BFF57FF4EFEFCFF07" bold="true" box="[199,334,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The scientific name reflects the name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFA6744BFCDAFF4DFCC8FF00" box="[842,890,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and the English name reflects the Peruvian department in which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFA6744BFE75FEA9FDA7FEDC" box="[485,533,262,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86EC6543FFA6744BFF57FE86FB11FE0B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4936C8FFA6744BFF57FE86FB11FE0B" blockId="24.[151,1436,153,504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA6744BFF57FE86FE89FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Plumage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA6744BFE43FE86FDD2FEBF" authorityName="Robbins, Isler, Chesser, & Tobias" authorityYear="2020" box="[467,608,297,323]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA6744BFE43FE86FDD2FEBF" box="[467,608,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. sinaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA6744BFCC4FE86FBA7FEBF" authorityName="Bond & Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1940" box="[852,1045,297,323]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA6744BFCC4FE86FBA7FEBF" box="[852,1045,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. cochabambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by pale feather edgings and pencil streaks of lower underparts extending to breast, whereas breast of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F64D4BFFA6744BFC50FEE2FB33FE9B" authorityName="Bond & Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1940" box="[960,1153,333,359]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC82EADAFFA6744BFC50FEE2FB33FE9B" box="[960,1153,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. cochabambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat darker and more uniform in appearance. The distribution in extreme western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C32F82AFFA6744BFC00FEDDFC51FE70" box="[912,995,370,396]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6E17658FFA6744BFC61FEDEFBF4FE77" box="[1009,1094,369,395]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is based on vocal recordings (XC73602–XC73605) made in 2006 by J. Tobias and N. Seddon, who first noted the vocal distinctiveness of this population on the upper Río Keara, Madidi National Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABC2500FFFA6744BFCA2FE16FC16FE28" box="[818,932,441,468]" degrees="69.059" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-69.059">69.059 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABC2500FFFA6744BFC3FFE16FBA7FE2F" box="[943,1045,441,467]" degrees="14.690" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-14.69">14.690 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="090E9B2DFFA6744BFB01FE16FB59FE28" box="[1169,1259,441,468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="114D886AFFA6744BFB6FFE16FAD5FE2F" box="[1279,1383,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
also cataloged as University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute (KU) 115476, tissue number 21234.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |