147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d5a0bdd-db86-4f99-bbf0-d05a7b50deda" ID-PMC="PMC4258740" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-454-69" ID-PubMed="25493067" ID-ZBK="9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-454-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 454" ModsDocTitle="Du’an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" checkinTime="1451245117888" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Yin, Haomin & Huang, Sunbin" docDate="2014" docId="1F823C06E5049415B375E41B08DAC2C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 454: 69-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 454" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269" docTitle="Dongodytes lani Tian, Yin & Huang, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9F7B7024-FF9F-45E3-B775-ECBE05133275" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="3E36DC35FFE8FFDB8B7DD75B2E35D00D" masterDocTitle="Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668159606652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Du'an Karst of Guangxi: a kingdom of the cavernicolous genus Dongodytes Deuve (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yin, Haomin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>454</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.7269</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-454-69</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9A22E524BD38402FABDC506BC238CF94</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056363" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F7B7024-FF9F-45E3-B775-ECBE05133275" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F823C06E5049415B375E41B08DAC2C4" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9F7B7024-FF9F-45E3-B775-ECBE05133275" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes lani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="lani">Dongodytes (s. str.) lani</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="78">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1j, 6, 10, 18, 25, 29, 35-36, 53-55and 73k
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Length: 6.8-7.3 mm (mean 7.1 mm); width: 1.9-2.1 mm (mean 2.0 mm). Habitus as in Fig. 10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Colour: Light yellowish brown, palps pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Macrosculpture: Surface smooth, polish and strongly shiny; head including underside surface and pronotum sparsely covered with rather long and erected setae (except the tumid propleura), elytra glabrous; prosternum with a row of 4-5 setae on each side; legs and abdominal ventrites pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Microsculpture: Engraved meshes densely and strongly transverse on head and pronotum, less transverse and faint on elytra.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Shape of the head (Fig. 18) intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dongodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Dongodytodes)" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dongodytodes">Dongodytodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genae more elongate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Dongodytodes)" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dongodytodes">Dongodytodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more expanded posteriorly than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dongodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.), widest at middle part; much longer than wide, HL/HW=3.0-3.5 (mean 3.2), excluding mandibles distinctly longer than pronotum (1.6-1.8 times, mean 1. 7); neck constriction shorter but broader, about half as wide as head; two pairs of supraorbital setae present, at about 1/3 and 2/3 from apex respectively; setae of anterior pores long and distinct, of posterior pores short and indistinct, slightly longer than other erected setae nearby, and asymmetrically sited; frontal furrows short, deeply impressed and narrow, not parallel medially; clypeus transverse, sexsetose; labrum transverse, distinctly emarginated apically; a pair of suborbital setae present; palps thin and very elongate, 3rd maxillary palpomere slightly longer than 4th; 2nd labial palpomere distinctly longer than 3rd, and bisetose on inner margin; ligula bisetose, but multi-setose at apex with adnated paraglosae; mentum and submentum well separated by clear labial suture; mentum bisetose medially, mental tooth simple, broad apically, a pair of basal pits small but distinct; submentum octosetose; antennae wholly pubescent, as long as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes baxian" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baxian">Dongodytes baxian</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extending over elytral apex; 1st antennomere distinctly longer than 2nd which is as long as 10th and shorter than 11th, 3rd as long as 5th and slightly shorter than 4th which is the longest, 3rd nearly twice as long as 2nd, from 5th gradually shortened towards 10th.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Prothorax short and stout though much longer than wide, distinctly wider than head, widest at about 2/5 from base; propleura strongly tumid; PAW/PBW=0. 7-0.9 (mean 0.8), PW/PTW=0.7-0.8 (mean 0.7); pronotum narrow, slightly narrower than head, PW/HW=0.8-1.0 (mean 0.9), lateral borders invisible from above at about 1/6 of apical parts; widest at about middle, as wide as head; only a pair of latero-marginal setae present (posterior ones absent), at about middle, lateral sides strongly sinuate before hind angles which are bluntly acute (Fig. 29).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Elytra (Fig. 6) very elongate ovate, almost as long as head (excluding mandibles) plus prothorax; EW/PTW=2.0-2.2 (mean 2.1), EL/EW=1.9; base thin, sides at humeral parts slightly and widely sinuate, forming very faint shoulders (Fig. 29), where borders indistinct; apex rounded; comparatively long, distinctly longer than head (including mandibles) plus prothorax, widest at about 2/3 from base; striae shallow and vague, though 1st and 2nd are traceable; two dorsal pores present on areas of 3rd stria, at about 1/3 and 4/7 from base respectively; preapical dorsal pore absent; chaetotaxal pattern of marginal umbilicate pores similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes baxian" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baxian">Dongodytes baxian</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but 1st pore of the humeral set closer to marginal gutter, and far from 2nd, distance of them three times as long as from 2nd and 3rd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Male genitalia (Figs 35-36): Median lobe of aedeagus very short, distinctly stouter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes baxian" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baxian">Dongodytes baxian</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes elongatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Dongodytes elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ventral margin slightly and gently arcuate, slightly sinuate before apex which is broadly rounded, basal part very wide and long, nearly straight ventrally, basal orifice large; sagittal aileron very small and indistinct; inner sac armed with a large and long copulatory piece which covered with scale structures on surface, about 2/5 as long as the median lobe; in dorsal, apical lobe is slender, distinctly narrower than other congeners; parameres wide and broad, each of right and left parameres with three long apical setae respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes lani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lani">Dongodytes lani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is also a peculiar species in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dongodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.) by having peculiar structures of head and aedeagus. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes elongatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Dongodytes elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. for which the posterior latero-marginal setae on pronotum are also lacking,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes lani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lani">Dongodytes lani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. has stouter but shorter body, smooth and glabrous elytra, its genae more expanded posteriorly, and elytra without preapical dorsal pore (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes elongatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Dongodytes elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Dedicated to Prof. Jiahu Lan (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Du’an">Du'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
Fishery Technique Popularization Station, Guangxi), a well-known cave fish specialist in China, for thanking his various assistances and efficient cooperation during our biospeleological surveys in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Du’an">Du'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
Karst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Holotype: male, Guangxi:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Du’an">Du'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Longwan: cave Longhuan Dong, 23°
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="49.5213">49.5213N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 108°
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="14.4792">14.4792E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 248 m, 2013-XII-24, leg. Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Haomin Yin & Xiaozhu Luo, in SCAU; Paratypes: 1 male and 4 females, ibid, in SCAU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Guangxi (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Du’an">Du'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Known only from the type locality, a cave called Longhuan Dong in Longwan (Figs 1j and 73k).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Longhuan Dong (Figs 53-55) is about 100 m long, one to two metres wide and one to two metres high. There is a pool at the end of the passage, which is the water source for the local people. Part of the main passage is an artificial tunnel and very dry. The blind beetles were collected under pieces of decayed woods in a wet area just close to the pool. Other animals living in the cave are crickets, diplurans, isopods, millipedes, scutigers and snails.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Figures 53-55. Longhuan Dong, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dongodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dongodytes lani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="lani">Dongodytes (s. str.) lani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 53 entrance of the cave 54 a sketch of the cave 55 picture to show where the type series were collected in the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |