586 lines
80 KiB
XML
586 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="CAC0A586260DBA5E0D956CF64A343913" ID-CLB-Dataset="20623" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a09ae4e2-48e8-4b8b-84c0-a34e058db269" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110375" ID-ZooBank="7F97CEDF-480B-4B40-A56A-5D8FE55DF279" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644998344141" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Acosta-Galvis, Andrés R., Tonini, João F. R. & De Sá, Rafael O." docDate="2022" docId="C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachistocleis tinigua Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="3F39FF8EFFE5F44E282E7B27FF85A339" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="527" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1702000050501" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="C597BFB0D392B34A624D40B35B27A5E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D7DBDDB7984E2266AA8E2CD5F116535">
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<mods:title id="D8615EB83B29C2631EE80AEDA8D3751F">Two new species of Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="217A943C418C62EED8EA0EFE03FF3460" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3C8E51CC74CF8C9B429915987E4343F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8BE8F5BC779C133822167F4E89C20D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9D92CE9FDE27B0A2803A91A4F5352963">Acosta-Galvis, Andrés R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A4523D81D0A300F961BB4B0CA25D48A">Freelance Biodiversity Consultant, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia South América. & Subdirección de Investigaciones, Colecciones Biológicas, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Carrera 8 No 15 - 08, Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia South América.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8483BFD00C14B4D64A08F8E2FC69FA8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="466A7E9CBC5F4A61C1428381D3E16D40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C535C21AAE85A938095E83C0B0573873">Tonini, João F. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AACA517CFA3C6710B1D3A53609E2EFA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4730-3805</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A913F548A95C5B413ED75D362F78620">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4730 - 3805</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A80F6A04C351554AA4421E6A948ABB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17EC15DD0F643CA855394457970122ED">De Sá, Rafael O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F48494F448513B168E0E27F45EC1792">Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E9D3659102BBCE9D126AF92F1C9BCBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="530EF370FFA5F2464F1AF3A54E97123E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38B400B45265AED0D7D5020073CC23FE">
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<mods:date id="341E735C24C9585017A2BBCC4B777CB9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CED3E60FE76C8EA3A88B421877997B4">2022-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="795F5D4BD1E210BE102971BE45A71FD9">5099</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6311206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193381248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6311206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" blockId="9.[151,514,1536,1563]" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="105E818CFFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" bold="true" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728B97D27FD87A523" bold="true" box="[151,514,1536,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFECF44728B97D27FE19A523" authority="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,412,1536,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728B97D27FE19A523" bold="true" box="[151,412,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFECF447298A7D27FD87A523" box="[420,514,1536,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFECF44428B97D6FFF6DA3EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728B97D6FFDBAA5BE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728B97D6FFE8EA55B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<typeStatus id="94128842FFECF44728B97D6FFE83A55B" box="[151,262,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF447293D7D6FFDBAA5BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113301" collectingDate="2018-07-03" collectionCode="IAvH-Am" collectorName="Andres R. Acosta-Galvis & Duberley Rayo" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCode="IAvH-Am-15251" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="1B0F9E9BFFECF447293D7D6FFE5DA55A" box="[275,472,1608,1635]" collectionCode="IAvH-Am" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">IAvH-Am–15251</specimenCode>
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||
(field number ARA 8311,
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<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFECF4472B287D6FFCCDA55B" box="[774,840,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
) an
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||
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF4472B547D6FFC37A55B" box="[890,946,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF4472B947D6FFB83A55B" box="[954,1030,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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collected on
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||
<date id="3F171020FFECF4472CB07D6FFAA7A55B" box="[1182,1314,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">
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<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472CB07D6FFAA7A55B" box="[1182,1314,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">3 July 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
by
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||
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF4472D657D6FFED3A5BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Andrés R. Acosta-Galvis</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF44729A37D4BFDBEA5BE" box="[397,571,1644,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Duberley Rayo</collectorName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97DB7FBCAA5F7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFECF44728E97DB7FEE5A593" bold="true" box="[199,352,1680,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFECF44729417DB7FE31A593" box="[367,436,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-22@13.[153,1434,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Type locality of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov. at Vereda Los Alpes, La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department. B. Predation on specimen by the of the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata in type locality, Photos: Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110415/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44729E77DB7FBCAA5F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113310" collectorName="La Macarena Municipality" country="Colombia" elevation="234" latitude="2.218639" location="Losada River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.92119" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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||
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFECF44729E77DB7FDBFA593" box="[457,570,1680,1706]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFECF4472A687DB6FC8BA592" box="[582,782,1681,1707]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF4472B377DB6FBC0A593" box="[793,1093,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">La Macarena Municipality</collectorName>
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, vereda Los Alpes, left margin of
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<location id="4E76603BFFECF44728987D93FEC8A5F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF44728987D93FEC8A5F7" box="[182,333,1716,1742]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.218639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.92119" name="Losada River" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">Losada River</location>
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, near Los Alpes School,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472A4D7D93FD78A5F6" box="[611,765,1716,1743]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="7.1" value="2.218639">02°13’7.1” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472B267D93FC47A5F6" box="[776,962,1716,1743]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="-73.92119">073°55’16.3” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="C084D1D3FFECF4472BE37D93FBCAA5F7" box="[973,1103,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="234.0">
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<quantity id="8C519B05FFECF4472BE37D93FB91A5F6" box="[973,1044,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97DFEFC99A403" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44728E97DFEFC9DA403" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113303" collectingDate="2018-07-01" collectingDateMax="2018-07-04" collectingDateMin="2018-07-01" collectionCode="R" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="94128842FFECF44728E97DFEFEB1A5CA" box="[199,308,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF44729687DFFFE51A5CA" box="[326,468,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFECF44729C37DFFFDC7A5CB" box="[493,578,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFECF4472A7E7DFFFD2DA5CB" box="[592,680,1752,1778]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). IAvH-Am–15200 adult female collected on
|
||
<date id="3F171020FFECF4472C997DFFFAC1A5CB" box="[1207,1348,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472C997DFFFAC1A5CB" box="[1207,1348,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">1 July 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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., IAvH-Am–15252 collected on
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<date id="3F171020FFECF44729847DDBFDABA42F" box="[426,558,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF44729847DDBFDABA42F" box="[426,558,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-03">3 July 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, IAvH-Am–15275 collected on
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<date id="3F171020FFECF4472BBC7DDBFB92A42F" box="[914,1047,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472BBC7DDBFB92A42F" box="[914,1047,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-04">4 July 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, adult males, by Andrés
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<collectionCode id="2DB8AE25FFECF4472D097DDAFAB8A42E" box="[1319,1341,1789,1815]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">R</collectionCode>
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||
. Acosta-Galvis and Duberley Rayo, same locality as the holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97C63FC70A49F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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||
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44728E97C63FC74A49F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113304" collectingDate="2018-07-01" collectorName="La Macarena Municipality & El Silencio Lake." country="Colombia" elevation="223" latitude="2.2486694" location="El Silencio Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.757614" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="holotype">
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Referred specimens (
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<specimenCount id="5DAFFD69FFECF447299C7C63FDD5A466" box="[434,592,1860,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
). IAvH-Am–14816, IAvH-Am–14829, juveniles collected on
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<date id="3F171020FFECF4472CD17C63FA05A467" box="[1279,1408,1860,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFECF4472CD17C63FA05A467" box="[1279,1408,1860,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" value="2018-07-01">
|
||
1 July
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFECF4472D667C63FA05A467" box="[1352,1408,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFECF44728B97C4FFE8DA4BB" box="[151,264,1896,1922]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFECF447293A7C4EFE59A4BA" box="[276,476,1897,1923]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF44729C67C4EFC90A4BB" box="[488,789,1896,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">La Macarena Municipality</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E65C5336FFECF4472B0E7C4FFC66A4BB" box="[800,995,1896,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<location id="4E76603BFFECF4472B0E7C4FFC65A4BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF4472B0E7C4FFC65A4BB" box="[800,992,1896,1922]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.2486694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.757614" name="El Silencio Lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">El Silencio Lake</location>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472BC47C4FFB0EA4BA" box="[1002,1163,1896,1923]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="55.21" value="2.2486694">2°14’55.21”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFECF4472CB97C4FFACCA4BA" box="[1175,1353,1896,1923]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" precision="1" seconds="27.40" value="-73.757614">73°45’27.40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFECF4472D7B7C4FFF48A49F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="223.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFECF4472D7B7C4FFA19A4BA" box="[1365,1436,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, IAvH-Am–15172–15199 juveniles, same locality and date as
|
||
<typeStatus id="94128842FFECF4472BA57CABFC74A49F" box="[907,1009,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44728E97C97FB06A4F2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" box="[199,1155,1968,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Referred specimens. MPUJ- 6118–21 (field numbers DXA 044, 082–4, respectively),</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFECF44428E97CF3FF6DA3EC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBC13CBDFFECF44428E97CF3FF61A3EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467113305" collectingDate="2007-05-04" collectionCode="R" country="Colombia" county="Adult" elevation="424" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="537" latitude="3.6560278" location="Montebello" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61372" municipality="San Martin Municipality" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A2774E6CFFECF44728E97CF3FE82A4D7" box="[199,263,2004,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Adult</collectingCounty>
|
||
males, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFECF44729B67CF3FD8CA4D7" box="[408,521,2004,2030]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFECF4472A3A7CF2FD5FA4D6" box="[532,730,2005,2031]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB72AC9AFFECF4472ACB7CF3FC7CA4D7" box="[741,1017,2004,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">San Martin Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location id="4E76603BFFECF4472C7A7CF3FB5DA4D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF4472C7A7CF3FB5DA4D7" box="[1108,1240,2004,2030]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61372" municipality="San Martin Municipality" name="Montebello" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">Montebello</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4E76603BFFECF4472CCF7CF3FA1DA4D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFECF4472CCF7CF3FA1DA4D6" box="[1249,1432,2004,2031]" country="Colombia" county="Adult" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61372" municipality="San Martin Municipality" name="Tocancipa Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Meta">Tocancipá Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFEFF44428B97BB0FEAFA388" box="[151,298,151,177]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="3.6560278">3°39’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFEFF44429197BB0FE6FA388" box="[311,490,151,177]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="49.40" value="-73.61372">73°36’49.40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF44429D97BB0FDC5A388" box="[503,576,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="424.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFEFF44429D97BB0FDC5A388" box="[503,576,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="424.0">424 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l, collected on
|
||
<date id="3F171020FFEFF4442B367BB0FC23A388" box="[792,934,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2007-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFEFF4442B367BB0FC23A388" box="[792,934,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" value="2007-05-04">4 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by Xamara Albarán and Andrés
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DB8AE25FFEFF4442D0A7BB0FABFA388" box="[1316,1338,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Acosta-Galvis
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFEFF44428E97BF8FC88A278" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428E97BF8FC88A278" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428E97BF8FECBA3C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet tinigua honors the now extinct native ethnic group of the Tiniguas who lived in the Manacacias, Yarí, Caguán, and Guayabero river basins within the distribution range of the species. The last two inhabitants of this ethnic group survived until 1994.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFEFF44428E97A6DFCB7A09C" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428E97A6DFCB7A09C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428E97A6DFEBFA25D" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF44429677A6CFE0BA25C" box="[329,398,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,991]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[159,1427,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Live specimens (lateral view) of Elachistocleis currently known from Colombia. A Elachistocleis panamensis, Pelaya Municipality, Cesar Department, IAvH-Am–10555 (adult male, SVL = 25.4 mm). B Elachistocleis pearsei, Tolu Viejo Municipality, Sucre Department, IAvH-Am–8392 (adult male, SVL = 33.6 mm). C Elachistocleis sikuani, Orocu Municipality, Casanare Department, IAvH-Am–11791 (adult male, SVL = 28.8 mm). D Elachistocleis tinigua, Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, IAvH-Am–15179 (juvenile, SVL = 15.9 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF44429B47A6CFE2CA25C" box="[410,425,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF444299B7A6CFE51A25C" box="[437,468,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). A medium size species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEFF4442B257A6CFC2DA25C" authorityName=", Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[779,936,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442B257A6CFC2DA25C" box="[779,936,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adult males SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF4442CBF7A6CFAB3A25C" box="[1169,1334,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="32.25" valueMax="34.1" valueMin="30.4">30.4–34.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, χ = 32.2
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF44428B97A48FF75A2B0" box="[151,240,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF44429817A49FDD1A2B0" box="[431,596,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.695" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="36.95" valueMax="38.8" valueMin="35.1">35.1–38.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, χ = 36.9
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF4442AE87A48FCA5A2B0" box="[710,800,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) an ovoid body form, (2) triangular head, slightly longer than wide, (3) a barely developed and complete occipital fold, (4) snout rounded in lateral and dorsal views, (5)
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442B787A90FB91A2E8" box="[854,1044,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
slightly concave and loreal region is convex, (6) nostrils laterally oriented, (7) post-commissural glands distinct in adult males, barely noticeable in adult females, (8) tympanic annulus and membrane absent, (9) dentigerous process of vomer absent, (10) upper jaw projects beyond the lower jaw, (11) tongue large, ovoid, and occupying the entire buccal cavity, (12) choanae ovoid, large, and widely separated, (13) arms slender without tubercles on forearm, (14) hands lack interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles, (15) finger lengths are I<II<IV<III, (16) subarticular tubercles, ovoid and as wide as fingers, (17) thenar tubercle prominent and palmar tubercle bilobate, (18) foot lacks interdigital membranes and supernumerary tubercles, toes lack discs, (19) inner plantar tubercle equal in size to subarticular tubercles, (20) relative toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV, (21) THL is slightly longer than TBL, (22) dorsal surface of body with sparse dermal spines, (23) cloacal region lacks glands, but bears tubercles, (24) in preservative, dorsal coloration dark gray to dark brown with scattered cream spots, (25) ventral surfaces of fore and hind limbs mottled, (26) mid-dorsal line absent, (27) longitudinal line on posterior surface of thighs (= femoral stripe) broad, light, and irregular, (28) axillae and groin lightly spotted, (29) all toes fringed and slightly webbed in females and males, (30) dermal spines absent on ventral surfaces, except on chin of adult breeding males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFEFF44228E97889FC75A568" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428E97889FF67A7FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428E97889FE6AA0F0" bold="true" box="[199,495,942,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="94128842FFEFF44429557888FE6FA0F0" box="[379,490,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF4442A2E7888FDC3A0F0" box="[512,582,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body size medium (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFEFF4442BB57888FB80A0F0" box="[923,1029,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body slender, slightly ovoid, head triangular in shape, longer than broad (
|
||
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFEFF4442A6878F4FD19A0D4" box="[582,668,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), snout short, snout tip rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF4442C2278F4FBCBA0D4" box="[1036,1102,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), nostrils located closer to the tip of snout than to the eye, protuberant, directed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFEFF4442B1378D0FC07A728" box="[829,898,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), inter-nostril distance smaller than eye–nostril distance and wider than eye diameter (
|
||
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFEFF4442A6F7F3CFD12A70C" box="[577,663,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442A857F3CFCE3A70C" box="[683,870,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
slightly defined, loreal region slightly convex, lips flared, eyes small, slightly protruding, inter-orbital slightly concave, occipital fold complete, tympanum indistinct, upper jaw projecting beyond lower one, tongue is big, ovoid, and covers three quarters of the buccal cavity, premaxillae, maxillae, and vomerine teeth absent, choanae small, almost ovoid, widely separated, positioned anterolaterally to eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" ID-Table-UUID="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" box="[151,1437,1268,1293]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" startId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" targetBox="[161,1332,1308,2017]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" blockId="10.[151,1437,1268,1293]" box="[151,1437,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF44428B97FD3FE8CA635" bold="true" box="[151,265,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEFF4442B447FD3FBD4A635" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[874,1105,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEFF4442B447FD3FBD4A635" box="[874,1105,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See abbreviations in Methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEFF44429367E3BFB27A4D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<table id="39A9C440FFEF0BB1288F7E3BFAB1A4D8" box="[161,1332,1308,2017]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E3BFAB1A60D" box="[161,1332,1308,1332]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367E3BFE4FA60D" box="[280,458,1308,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15251</th>
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157E3BFD68A60D" box="[571,749,1308,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15200</th>
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717E3BFB94A60D" box="[863,1041,1308,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15252</th>
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7E3BFAB1A60D" box="[1154,1332,1308,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IAvH-Am–15275</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E62FAB1A664" box="[161,1332,1349,1373]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367E62FE4FA664" box="[280,458,1349,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157E62FD68A664" box="[571,749,1349,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717E62FB94A664" box="[863,1041,1349,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7E62FAB1A664" box="[1154,1332,1349,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Male</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E4AFAB1A6BC" box="[161,1332,1389,1413]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7E4AFAB1A6BC" box="[161,1332,1389,1413]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">(holotype)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7EB2FAB1A697" box="[161,1332,1429,1454]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7EB2FF64A697" box="[161,225,1429,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367EB2FE4FA697" box="[280,458,1429,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">38.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157EB2FD68A697" box="[571,749,1429,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">35.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717EB2FB94A697" box="[863,1041,1429,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">34.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7EB2FAB1A697" box="[1154,1332,1429,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">30.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7E99FAB1A6EF" box="[161,1332,1470,1494]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7E99FF64A6EF" box="[161,225,1470,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367E99FE4FA6EF" box="[280,458,1470,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157E99FD68A6EF" box="[571,749,1470,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717E99FB94A6EF" box="[863,1041,1470,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7E99FAB1A6EF" box="[1154,1332,1470,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">10.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7EC1FAB1A6C7" box="[161,1332,1510,1534]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7EC1FF64A6C7" box="[161,225,1510,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367EC1FE4FA6C7" box="[280,458,1510,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157EC1FD68A6C7" box="[571,749,1510,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717EC1FB94A6C7" box="[863,1041,1510,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7EC1FAB1A6C7" box="[1154,1332,1510,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D29FAB1A51F" box="[161,1332,1550,1574]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D29FF64A51F" box="[161,225,1550,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D29FE4FA51F" box="[280,458,1550,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D29FD68A51F" box="[571,749,1550,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D29FB94A51F" box="[863,1041,1550,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D29FAB1A51F" box="[1154,1332,1550,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D11FAB1A577" box="[161,1332,1590,1614]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D11FF64A577" box="[161,225,1590,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D11FE4FA577" box="[280,458,1590,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D11FD68A577" box="[571,749,1590,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D11FB94A577" box="[863,1041,1590,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D11FAB1A577" box="[1154,1332,1590,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D79FAB1A54E" box="[161,1332,1630,1655]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D79FF64A54E" box="[161,225,1630,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D79FE4FA54E" box="[280,458,1630,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D79FD68A54E" box="[571,749,1630,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D79FB94A54E" box="[863,1041,1630,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D79FAB1A54E" box="[1154,1332,1630,1655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7DA0FAB1A5A6" box="[161,1332,1671,1695]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7DA0FF64A5A6" box="[161,225,1671,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">END</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367DA0FE4FA5A6" box="[280,458,1671,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157DA0FD68A5A6" box="[571,749,1671,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717DA0FB94A5A6" box="[863,1041,1671,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7DA0FAB1A5A6" box="[1154,1332,1671,1695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7D88FAB1A5FE" box="[161,1332,1711,1735]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7D88FF64A5FE" box="[161,225,1711,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367D88FE4FA5FE" box="[280,458,1711,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157D88FD68A5FE" box="[571,749,1711,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717D88FB94A5FE" box="[863,1041,1711,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7D88FAB1A5FE" box="[1154,1332,1711,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7DF0FAB1A5D6" box="[161,1332,1751,1775]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7DF0FF64A5D6" box="[161,225,1751,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">TBL</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367DF0FE4FA5D6" box="[280,458,1751,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157DF0FD68A5D6" box="[571,749,1751,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717DF0FB94A5D6" box="[863,1041,1751,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7DF0FAB1A5D6" box="[1154,1332,1751,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7DD8FAB1A421" box="[161,1332,1791,1816]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7DD8FF64A421" box="[161,225,1791,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367DD8FE4FA421" box="[280,458,1791,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157DD8FD68A421" box="[571,749,1791,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">14.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717DD8FB94A421" box="[863,1041,1791,1816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7DD8FAB1A421" box="[1154,1332,1791,1816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C0FFAB1A479" box="[161,1332,1832,1856]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C0FFF64A479" box="[161,225,1832,1856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HDL3</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C0FFE4FA479" box="[280,458,1832,1856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C0FFD68A479" box="[571,749,1832,1856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C0FFB94A479" box="[863,1041,1832,1856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C0FFAB1A479" box="[1154,1332,1832,1856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">9.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C77FAB1A451" box="[161,1332,1872,1896]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C77FF64A451" box="[161,225,1872,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">HDL4</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C77FE4FA451" box="[280,458,1872,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C77FD68A451" box="[571,749,1872,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C77FB94A451" box="[863,1041,1872,1896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C77FAB1A451" box="[1154,1332,1872,1896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">7.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C5FFAB1A4A8" box="[161,1332,1912,1937]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C5FFF64A4A8" box="[161,225,1912,1937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FAL</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C5FFE4FA4A8" box="[280,458,1912,1937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C5FFD68A4A8" box="[571,749,1912,1937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C5FFB94A4A8" box="[863,1041,1912,1937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C5FFAB1A4A8" box="[1154,1332,1912,1937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7C87FAB1A480" box="[161,1332,1952,1977]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7C87FF64A480" box="[161,225,1952,1977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FD3</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367C87FE4FA480" box="[280,458,1952,1977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157C87FD68A480" box="[571,749,1952,1977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717C87FB94A480" box="[863,1041,1952,1977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7C87FAB1A480" box="[1154,1332,1952,1977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F59934A2FFEF0BB1288F7CEEFAB1A4D8" box="[161,1332,1993,2017]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<th id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB1288F7CEEFF64A4D8" box="[161,225,1993,2017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FT4</th>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB129367CEEFE4FA4D8" box="[280,458,1993,2017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12A157CEEFD68A4D8" box="[571,749,1993,2017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12B717CEEFB94A4D8" box="[863,1041,1993,2017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="B6485DDEFFEF0BB12CAC7CEEFAB1A4D8" box="[1154,1332,1993,2017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1FD66668FFEEF44528B97DB9FEB6A5C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" startId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" targetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEEF44528B97DB9FEB6A5C7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1694,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEEF44528B97DB9FE8BA58F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFEEF44529327DB9FE7FA58F" authority="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,506,1694,1718]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEEF44529327DB9FE7FA58F" box="[284,506,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFEEF4452A2C7DB9FDD6A58F" bold="true" box="[514,595,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFEEF4452A2C7DB9FDD6A58F" box="[514,595,1694,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFEEF44228E97C0BFC67A224" blockId="11.[151,1437,1836,2043]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Arms are slender, lacking tubercles on forearms. Hands not webbed, fingers tips rounded, not expanded, and not fringed, fingers lacking dermal spines, finger lengths I<II<IV<III, subarticular tubercles well developed and rounded, proximal subarticular tubercles larger than others, supernumerary tubercles absent, thenar tubercle welldeveloped and subovoid, palmar tubercle longitudinally divided. Legs short, moderately robust, knee and heel lacking tubercles, tibial and tarsal ridges absent. Foot not webbed, toes not fringed, toe tip rounded lacking disks, subarticular tubercles well-developed and rounded, supernumerary tubercles absent, inner metatarsal tubercle oval, no outer metatarsal tubercle. Toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV, toes lack dermal spines, tibia length slightly shorter than thigh length, combined thigh and tibia lengths approximately 43.3% of snout-vent length, foot length approximately 59.5% of snout-vent length. Skin smooth, dorsal surfaces of body lacking dermal spines. Throat smooth, lacks dermal spines on chin and snout. Cloaca with para-cloacal tubercles or glands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97A00FC50A2E8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F442291C7A00FE11A278" box="[306,404,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F4422A777A00FD25A278" box="[601,672,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum gray with diffuse black reticulations, a few small white spots, dorsal surface of limbs similar to dorsum, dorsal surfaces of tibia with irregular cream spots on the inner margin, palm of hands pale cream and marbled brown below subarticular region, foot dark brown, with blotches pale cream, and a few small white spots, ventral surfaces of anterior thighs, tibia, throat, and belly, dark brown with irregular cream spots, and absence of distinct lines on the body and limbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97AFCFB59A104" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F44229047AFCFE09A2CC" box="[298,396,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229CE7AFCFDE8A2CC" box="[480,621,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum surfaces and limbs pale dark brown with light gray reticulations and spots, cephalic region and flanks with coloration similar to dorsal surfaces, ventral surfaces dark brown with irregular yellowish cream spots, axillary region, groin, and anterior thigh orange, iris dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97960FC4EA1BC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F44229A17960FE72A158" box="[399,503,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm). SLV 38.8, HDL3 5.89, HDL4 8.0, HL 8.2, HW 8.0, ED 1.6, IOD 4.6, IND 2.5, END 2.5, THL 17.3, TBL 16.3, FL 14.7, FAL 6.3, FD3 0.7, TD4 0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E979A8FD46A0F0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F442291179A8FE16A190" box="[319,403,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE9F442298E79A8FE7DA190" box="[416,504,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of the Holotype and Paratypes of Elachistocleis tinigua. See abbreviations in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" tableUuid="1FD66668FFEFF44428B97FD3FA18A635">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Herein, coloration refers to live specimens and is based on field notes and digital photographs, unless otherwise noted. Dorsal coloration varies from dark brown with light gray reticulations (e.g., IAvH-Am–15200, IAvH-Am–15251,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F4422AAC79F0FD50A1C8" box="[642,725,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) to black with light gray reticulations (e.g., IAvH-Am–15172, IAvH-Am–15175–6, IAvH-Am–15178, IAvH-Am–15181, IAvH-Am–15252,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F4422C3F79DCFBE3A02C" box="[1041,1126,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) or uniformly dark brown (e.g., IAvH-Am–15275,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229867838FE7FA000" box="[424,506,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axillary spots can be present or absent (e.g., IAvH-Am–15172, IAvH-Am–15275,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44228B97864FF6FA064" box="[151,234,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1435,199,1215]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral and frontal view of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., live specimens.A and B. Holotype, adult female, IAvH- Am–15251 (SVL= 38.8 mm), B and C. Paratype adult male, IAvH-Am–15252 (SVL= 34.1 mm), D and E Paratype, adult male, IAvH-Am–15275 (SVL = 30.1 mm). Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); if present they are orange and visible in lateral view (e.g., IAvH-Am–15251–2, IAvH-Am–15173, IAvH-Am–15178,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F442290D7840FEE2A0B8" box="[291,359,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[160,1426,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., preserved holotype, adult female, IAvH-Am–15251 (SVL = 38.8 mm). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral surfaces. D. Ventral view of hand E. Ventral view of foot. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photographs by Andrés Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dermal spines on chin are absent (e.g., IAvH-Am–15200, IAvH-Am–15251–2) or present and prominent (e.g., in adult male IAvH-Am–15275). The ratio of TBL added to THL with respect to SVL is 54.9–59.5 % in adult females, in adult males is 46.7–47.7%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E978F5FD35A70C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228E978F5FEE4A0D5" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Call analysis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F442295D78F4FE37A0D7" box="[371,434,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[227,1361,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Distribution of species in the genus Elachistocleis from Colombia, Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov (violet dots), Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov (yellow triangle), Elachistocleis pearsei (red dots), and Elachistocleis panamensis (blue triangle) for localities see appendix I. B.Vocalization of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov.,Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–13074, track IAvH-CSA–34356), SVL: 27.3 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from Maní Municipality, Casanare Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above),oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. C. Vocalization of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–15252, track IAvH-CSA–34357, SVL: 34.1 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, Colombia, Spectrogram(above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. D. Vocalization of Elachistocleis pearsei. Adult male featured as a picture on the map) from Cimitarra Municipality, Santander Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F4422A1B78F4FCAEA0D5" authority="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,811,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A1B78F4FCAEA0D5" box="[565,811,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422B1A78F4FC15A0D4" bold="true" box="[820,912,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422B1A78F4FC15A0D4" box="[820,912,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
called at night on ephemeral ponds and from within natural ground depressions filled with water (<
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422AD378D0FCC7A728" box="[765,834,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep), these are the result of rainwater that circulates freely on the surface of land in open grasslands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97F18FB5DA608" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F44228E97F18FF76A760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F44228E97F18FF76A760" box="[199,243,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">The</location>
|
||
analyzed call belongs to voucher specimens: IAvH-Am–15252 (https://doi.org/ 10.6084/ m9.figshare.16944193) and IAvH–
|
||
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F4422A0D7F45FDC8A744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F4422A0D7F45FDC8A744" box="[547,589,1122,1149]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="Am" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">Am</location>
|
||
–15275 (https://doi.org/ 10.6084/m9.figshare.16944190), were recorded respectively from
|
||
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F44229647FA0FD88A798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F44229647FA0FD88A798" box="[330,525,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="Vereda Los Alpes" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">Vereda Los Alpes</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="4E76603BFFE9F4422A677FA0FD65A798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C30087F6FFECF44228B97D27FE53A4E4:4E76603BFFE9F4422A677FA0FD65A798" box="[585,736,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" county="Municipality of San Martin" latitude="3.6560278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.61375" municipality="Municipality of Macarena" name="Losada River" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Meta">Losada River</location>
|
||
, at
|
||
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFE9F4422B2A7FA1FC00A798" box="[772,901,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="255.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422B2A7FA1FCCFA798" box="[772,842,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB72AC9AFFE9F4422BFA7FA0FB73A798" box="[980,1270,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Municipality of Macarena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F4422D2A7FA0FA1DA798" box="[1284,1432,1159,1185]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="12.4" value="2.2201111">2°13’12.4”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F44228B97F8DFEB7A7FC" box="[151,306,1194,1221]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="-73.924194">73°55’27.1W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F44229647F8CFD90A7FC" box="[330,533,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE9F4422A0A7F8CFD10A7FC" box="[548,661,1195,1221]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="3F171020FFE9F4422AE57F8CFC2DA7FC" box="[715,936,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2018-07-03" valueMax="2018-07-04" valueMin="2018-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE9F4422AE57F8CFC2DA7FC" box="[715,936,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2018-07-03" valueMax="2018-07-04" valueMin="2018-07-03">July 3 and 4, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
between 20:18–20:49 hrs., air temperature between 25.6–27.7 °C and relative humidity between 61–72%; and MPUJ– 6118–21 (https://doi.org/ 10.6084/ m9.figshare.16944205) recorded from Vereda Montebello, Tocancipá farm, at
|
||
<elevation id="C084D1D3FFE9F4422C217FD5FB10A634" box="[1039,1173,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422C217FD5FBDDA634" box="[1039,1112,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A2774E6CFFE9F4422CC27FD4FE91A608" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Municipality of San Martin</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F442290A7E30FE32A608" box="[292,439,1303,1329]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="3.6560278">3°39’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E9D5027FFE9F44229ED7E31FDDAA608" box="[451,607,1302,1329]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="-73.61375">73°36’49.5W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F4422A5C7E30FCBFA608" box="[626,826,1303,1329]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33BE7670FFE9F4422B6B7E30FC36A608" box="[837,947,1303,1329]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="3F171020FFE9F4422BF37E30FBE0A608" box="[989,1125,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2007-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F53E9C8FFE9F4422BF37E30FBE0A608" box="[989,1125,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" value="2007-05-04">4 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="062B035BFFE9F4422C5D7E30FB4EA608" box="[1139,1227,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,239,614,640]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 4. Bioacustical parameters of E. sikuani sp nov. and E. tinigua sp nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FD66668FFF4F45F28B97941FC65A1B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" tableUuid="1FD66668FFF4F45F28B97941FC65A1B9">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97E1CFC75A568" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F44229677E1CFDB8A66D" authority="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,573,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229677E1CFDB8A66D" box="[329,573,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A6B7E1CFD1AA66C" bold="true" box="[581,671,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422A6B7E1CFD1AA66C" box="[581,671,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 50 calls) consists of a sustained trill (one pulsed note, Guild C
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228B97E78FF50A641" box="[151,213,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F384B11FFE9F44228F07E78FE4FA640" author="Emmrich, M. & Vences, M. & Barej, J. & Glaw, M. F. & Jansen, F. & Rodel, M. O." box="[222,458,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" pagination="515 - 525" refId="ref11057" refString="Emmrich, M., Vences, M., Ernst, R., Kohler, Barej, J., Glaw, M. F., Jansen, F. & Rodel, M. O. (2020) A guild classification system proposed for anuran advertisement calls. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96, 515 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.38770" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Emmrich
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229607E78FE0DA640" box="[334,392,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) made by a long, strong, and continuous note lasting between 1350 and 3753 ms (χ = 2457 ms 0.58) and interval between notes between 1400 and 18684 ms (χ = 6553 ms 3.71), the dominant frequency is between 2954 and 4655 Hz (χ = 3780 Hz 445). Each note consists of a series of sustained and long multi-pulses (348–926 pulses per note) with a rate of 206 to 236 pulses per seconds (χ = 223.7 pulses/s.), the duration of each pulse is 3.0 ms. The calls have an ascendant modulation frequency where the first segment consist of 12 to 48 initial pulses (χ= 27.2) with lower frequencies between 1759.6 and 2678.5 Hz (χ= 2256.6 Hz) and the maximum frequency, at the end of the call, between 4347 and 4702 Hz (χ= 4514.9 Hz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03B3656BFFE9F44228E97D7DFE53A4E4" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97D7DFBD8A584" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228E97D7DFEDCA54D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229477D7CFE2DA54F" box="[361,424,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[227,1361,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Distribution of species in the genus Elachistocleis from Colombia, Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov (violet dots), Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov (yellow triangle), Elachistocleis pearsei (red dots), and Elachistocleis panamensis (blue triangle) for localities see appendix I. B.Vocalization of Elachistocleis sikuani sp. nov.,Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–13074, track IAvH-CSA–34356), SVL: 27.3 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from Maní Municipality, Casanare Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above),oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. C. Vocalization of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov., Adult male specimen (specimen IAvH-Am–15252, track IAvH-CSA–34357, SVL: 34.1 mm, featured as a picture on the map) from La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department, Colombia, Spectrogram(above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male. D. Vocalization of Elachistocleis pearsei. Adult male featured as a picture on the map) from Cimitarra Municipality, Santander Department, Colombia, Spectrogram (above), oscillogram (below), and Power spectrum (right) of one note recorded from the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F44229927D7CFD2AA54D" authority="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,687,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229927D7CFD2AA54D" box="[444,687,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A987D7CFC95A54C" bold="true" box="[694,784,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422A987D7CFC95A54C" box="[694,784,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is currently known from three localities in the transitional areas between the Orinoco and the Amazon basins in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F4422AC07D58FC33A5A0" box="[750,950,1663,1689]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, all the localities are located within sub-basins of the Guayabero and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="896DF802FFE9F44229ED7D84FDAFA584" box="[451,554,1699,1725]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
|
||
rivers, at an elevation between
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422BA37D84FBA4A584" box="[909,1057,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="303.0" valueMax="424.0" valueMin="182.0">182 to 424 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97DE0FE20A5D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,421,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Tadpole. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1636E0FFE9F44228E97DCCFE53A4E4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44228E97DCCFE00A43D" bold="true" box="[199,389,1770,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F44229A27DCCFDFAA43D" authority="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[396,639,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F44229A27DCCFDFAA43D" box="[396,639,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422AA97DCCFD65A43C" bold="true" box="[647,736,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422AA97DCCFD65A43C" box="[647,736,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected in open areas (grasslands) associated to tropical forests. It is a nocturnal species, the specimens were found active during the period of greatest rainfall (i.e., July). The annual rainfall in the localities where the species are found varies between
|
||
<quantity id="8C519B05FFE9F4422C3F7C14FB52A474" box="[1041,1239,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="3400.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 4800 mm</quantity>
|
||
with monomodal seasonality.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F442290E7C70FD96A449" authority="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá, 2022" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis & Tonini & De Sá" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,531,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F442290E7C70FD96A449" box="[288,531,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Elachistocleis tinigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A347C70FDF1A448" bold="true" box="[538,628,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EE5789FFE9F4422A347C70FDF1A448" box="[538,628,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
breeds in small pools in areas associated with runoff at about 5% angle. Males vocalize submerged and hidden at the base of seasonal ponds. At the time of collection of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="94128842FFE9F4422D327C5CFAC9A4AC" box="[1308,1356,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, an individual of a false fer-de-lance snake, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CA94D63FFE9F4422A977CB8FC24A480" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[697,929,1951,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="79DDEAF2FFE9F4422A977CB8FC24A480" box="[697,929,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Leptodeira annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IAvH-R–8837), was observed feeding on a female at 18:33 h (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3922A65FFE9F44229447CE4FE4DA4E4" box="[362,456,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-22@13.[153,1434,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Type locality of Elachistocleis tinigua sp. nov. at Vereda Los Alpes, La Macarena Municipality, Meta Department. B. Predation on specimen by the of the false fer-de-lance snake Leptodeira annulata in type locality, Photos: Andrés Acosta-Galvis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6110415/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="539">Fig. 9 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |