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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f96f439c-8ba0-4645-ac22-ce46b40aabae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765939" ID-ZooBank="E18CE51E-CCD2-4E12-B480-930C79D8B745" checkinTime="1679644040936" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Hui-Ming, Zheng, Chang-Bin &amp; Jiang, Xuan-Kong" docDate="2023" docId="03B087C8070444053ACF18CCDFAECD3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5257.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zephronia linkouzi Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF89FFB0070544063A581B4CDD5FCA51" masterDocTitle="The millipedes (Diplopoda) in Yintiaoling National Natural Reserve, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1679644761978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The millipedes (Diplopoda) in Yintiaoling National Natural Reserve, Southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Hui-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2449-3036</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China &amp; mei 0601 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2449 - 3036</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Chang-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2044-5096</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Management Center of Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Chongqing 405800, China &amp; 552151709 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2044 - 5096</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">552151709@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Xuan-Kong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3506-5894</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China &amp; antoma 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3506 - 5894</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">antoma93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5257</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f96f439c-8ba0-4645-ac22-ce46b40aabae</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7765939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E18CE51E-CCD2-4E12-B480-930C79D8B745</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087C8070444053ACF18CCDFAECD3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087C8070444053ACF18CCDFAECD3F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection box="[151,484,896,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,484,896,959]" box="[151,484,896,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,484,896,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,484,896,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authority="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,384,896,923]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linkouzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Zephronia linkouzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[391,484,897,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,249,932,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,484,896,959]" box="[151,249,932,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation box="[151,249,932,959]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1403,179,1038]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1425,184,1133]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,1426,205,1080]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@2.[183,1403,179,1038]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@2.[164,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Live specimen of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Left antenna, lateral view; B. Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype; C. Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype; D. 9th left leg of male holotype; E. Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm. Abbreviation: syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765951" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7765941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7765951/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1004,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,336,1004,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-17" collectorName="X. K. Jiang &amp; H. M. Chen" country="China" county="Wuxi County" elevation="1680" latitude="31.472076" location="Linkouzi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.88287" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,451,1005,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus box="[342,451,1005,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male:
<collectingCountry box="[526,596,1004,1030]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[607,734,1004,1030]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[745,896,1004,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Wuxi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[906,1317,1004,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087C8070444053ACF18CCDFAECD3F:8EC66005070444073F6818A0D8C7CE57" box="[1328,1432,1004,1030]" country="China" county="Wuxi County" latitude="31.472076" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.88287" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" name="Linkouzi" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chongqing">Linkouzi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,333,1041,1067]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="19.47" value="31.472076">31°28’19.47” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[344,536,1040,1067]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="58.34" value="109.88287">109°52’58.34” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[590,677,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation box="[590,677,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[688,869,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2022-08-17">
<collectingDate box="[688,869,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2022-08-17">17 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[879,1000,1040,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">X.K. Jiang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1035,1160,1040,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">H.M. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-17" collectorName="X. K. Jiang &amp; H. M. Chen" country="China" county="Wuxi County" elevation="1680" latitude="31.472076" location="Linkouzi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.88287" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1216,1336,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus box="[1216,1336,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[1350,1436,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[199,310,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[582,1375,1076,1103]" collectingDate="2022-08-18" collectorName="X. K. Jiang &amp; H. M. Chen" country="China" county="Wuxi County" elevation="1680" latitude="31.472076" location="Linkouzi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.88287" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[582,682,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date box="[854,1034,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2022-08-18">
<collectingDate box="[854,1034,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2022-08-18">18 August 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1045,1166,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">X.K. Jiang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1201,1327,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">H.M. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1004,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Liu &amp; Wesener, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2022" box="[667,1070,1112,1139]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hui">
<emphasis box="[667,825,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Zephronia hui</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Wesener, 2022
</taxonomicName>
from Jiangkou County,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[264,331,1148,1174]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, Y. &amp; Hu, L. L. &amp; Wesener, T. &amp; Liu, W. X." box="[345,532,1148,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" pagination="499 - 524" refId="ref11480" refString="Zhao, Y., Hu, L. L., Wesener, T. &amp; Liu, W. X. (2022) Five new species of the giant pill-millipedes of the genera Zephronia and Sphaerobelum, from China (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (New Series), 58: 6, 499 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2022.2137059" type="journal article" year="2022">
Zhao
<emphasis box="[410,459,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
), but it differs from the latter by the antennae slender (
<figureCitation box="[1134,1222,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[187,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[164,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Left antenna, lateral view; B. Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype; C. Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype; D. 9th left leg of male holotype; E. Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) (short and stout in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,216,1184,1210]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hui">
<emphasis box="[151,216,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Z. hui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the process of telopoditomere 2 of the anterior telopod obviously shorter than the length of telopoditomeres 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation box="[248,340,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,184,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[352,385,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm. Abbreviation: syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765951/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">4C</figureCitation>
) (subequal in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2022" box="[545,611,1220,1246]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hui">
<emphasis box="[545,611,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Z. hui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1174,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1004,2038]" box="[199,1174,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus box="[692,740,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality, Linkouzi, noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1004,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
Male body length ca.
<quantity box="[594,718,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="19.0">19–31 mm</quantity>
. Width of thoracic shield = 8.0–11.0 mm, of tergite 8 = 8.8–12.0 mm. Height of thoracic shield = 4.3–6.0 mm, of tergite 8 = 6.0–8.2.
<typeStatus box="[897,1001,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity box="[1007,1084,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
long, 11.0 mm (thoracic shield) wide, 6.0 mm (thoracic shield) high, 12.0 (tergite 8) wide, 8.2 (tergite 8) high. Female body length ca.
<quantity box="[1315,1437,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 mm</quantity>
long. Width, of thoracic shield = 10.8–11.0 mm, of tergite 8 = 11.9–12.0 mm. Height, of thoracic shield =
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.9 mm</quantity>
, of tergite 8 =
<quantity box="[370,509,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.3">8.3–8.9 mm</quantity>
. Body generally brown with irregular dark marks scattered on body surface (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,179,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[183,1403,179,1038]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live specimen of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1004,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
Eyes with ca. 55 ocelli. Antennae short and thick. Last antennomere obviously longer than other antennomeres, lengths of antennomeres: 1=2=3=4=5&lt;&lt;6 (
<figureCitation box="[640,732,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[187,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[164,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Left antenna, lateral view; B. Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype; C. Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype; D. 9th left leg of male holotype; E. Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Apical disc with 39–55 apical cones (male), 24–27 (female) (
<figureCitation box="[159,278,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[187,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[164,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Left antenna, lateral view; B. Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype; C. Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype; D. 9th left leg of male holotype; E. Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
). Organ of Tömösváry located inside antennal groove. Palpi sensory cones located in a single field. Head surface setose. Structure of gnathochilarium typical. Sensory cones of palpi all located in single field. Mandibles not examined. First stigmatic plate widely rounded, apex slightly curved anteriorly. Posterior-lateral margin of laterotergite 1 strongly projecting into a sharp tip. Laterotergite 2 with a broad, stout, much shorter projection. Collum glabrous except for marginal setae. Thoracic shield grooves deep, anterior margin thickened. Surface glabrous like tergites, setae only in grooves. Tergites surface glabrous. Tips of paratergites of midbody tergites projecting posteriorly. Inner section of endotergum lacking any spines or setae. Middle area with a single row of small, elliptical, cuticular impressions. Distance between impressions twice as wide as their diameter. Apically, 2 dense rows of short marginal bristles, tips of longest setae barely protruding beyond midpoint towards tergal margin. Anal shield massive, well-rounded, shiny and glabrous. Locking carina weakly developed. Leg 1 and 2 with 3 or 4 ventral spines. Leg pairs 4–21 (
<figureCitation box="[340,430,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[187,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[164,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Left antenna, lateral view; B. Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype; C. Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype; D. 9th left leg of male holotype; E. Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with 8–10 ventral spines and single apical spine. Coxal process weakly developed and well-rounded (
<figureCitation box="[316,405,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[187,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[164,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Left antenna, lateral view; B. Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype; C. Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype; D. 9th left leg of male holotype; E. Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), absent from leg pairs 1 and 2. Tarsus 3.3 times longer than wide. Femur with toothed ridge of medium length.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765941" box="[151,742,1064,1089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[151,250,1064,1088]" targetBox="[183,1403,179,1038]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,742,1064,1089]" box="[151,742,1064,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1064,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Live specimen of
<taxonomicName authority="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,655,1065,1089]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linkouzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[464,655,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Zephronia linkouzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[661,742,1065,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[187,1423,1113,1873]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1896,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,474,1896,1920]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linkouzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[282,474,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Zephronia linkouzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,594,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[481,562,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Left antenna, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[874,897,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,714,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">D.</emphasis>
9th left leg of male holotype;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1058,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">E.</emphasis>
Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,497,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Scale bars:</emphasis>
A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,1128,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" startId="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" targetBox="[154,1425,184,1133]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1158,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Telopods of male holotype of
<taxonomicName authority="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zheng &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2023" box="[593,785,1158,1182]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linkouzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[593,785,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Zephronia linkouzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,907,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[793,874,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Anterior telopods, posterior view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1267,1290,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
Anterior telopods, anterior view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,382,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,970,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">D.</emphasis>
Posterior telopods, anterior view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1339,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E.</emphasis>
Posterior telopods, posterior view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,525,1230,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Scale bars:</emphasis>
A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1300,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Male gonopore covered with a small, inconspicuous plate. Telopoditomere 1 of anterior telopods (
<figureCitation box="[1304,1431,1300,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,184,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[151,220,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm. Abbreviation: syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">4A, B</figureCitation>
) stout, slightly wider than long. Telopoditomere 2 as long as telopoditomere
<quantity box="[1102,1147,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
anterior view. Process of telopoditomere 2 originated posteriorly, broader than telopoditomere 3, tapering apically, curved, and protruding as high as basal part of telopoditomere 4. Inner margin towards movable finger with one large, membranous lobe. Posterior surface with a row of 5 crenulate and sclerotized teeth (
<figureCitation box="[869,959,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,184,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[970,1007,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm. Abbreviation: syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">4C</figureCitation>
). Telopoditomere 4 short, with at inner margin two long spines (
<figureCitation box="[433,561,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,184,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 3A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[574,645,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm. Abbreviation: syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">4A–C</figureCitation>
). Mesial and lateral parts of telopoditomere 1 and anterior and lateral parts of telopoditomere 2 covered by setae. Other parts glabrous. Telopoditomere 1 of posterior telopods cylindrical, twice as long as wide. telopoditomere 2 stout (
<figureCitation box="[686,815,1552,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,184,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 3D, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[828,899,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm. Abbreviation: syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">4D, E</figureCitation>
). Immovable finger (process of telopoditomere 2) slightly shorter than movable finger, consisting of telopoditomeres 3 and 4. Margin towards movable finger with two large, membranous lobes. Tip of immovable finger with a white spot in posterior view. Telopoditomere 3 elongated, 3 times longer than telopoditomere 4. Margin near immovable finger with a large membranous lobe and two slender spine, posterior surface with a row of 15 crenulate and sclerotized teeth. Telopoditomere 4 with at inner margin two long spines and a single membranous lobe. Entire telopod with few setae, mostly at anterior margins of telopoditomere 1 and inner margins of telopoditomere 2 (
<figureCitation box="[793,918,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[154,1425,184,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 3D, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[930,999,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telopods of male holotype of Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Anterior telopods, posterior view; B. Anterior telopods, anterior view; C. Telopoditomeres 2–4 of anterior telopods, lateral view; D. Posterior telopods, anterior view; E. Posterior telopods, posterior view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D, E =0.5 mm. Abbreviation: syn-cx = syncoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">4D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1300,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Female vulva (
<figureCitation box="[365,448,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[187,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[164,1423,1113,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zephronia linkouzi sp. nov. A. Left antenna, lateral view; B. Apical disc with sensory cones of male holotype; C. Apical disc with sensory cones of female paratype; D. 9th left leg of male holotype; E. Second leg with stigmatic plate and vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: c, coxa; cp, coxal process; pf, prefemur; f, femur; ta, tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) large, covering 2/3 of coxa, located at mesal margin, extending mesally to basal third of prefemur length. Operculum rounded. Subanal plate large and wide, not subdivided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,753,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1300,1903]" box="[199,753,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1876,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[608,656,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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