treatments-xml/data/03/B0/87/03B087BAFF87FFDAF5F513F342B0F948.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c9e69f1-6daf-4139-b5aa-9363b2c83ad4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228058" ID-ZooBank="D8477203-4DDE-4893-81FA-5F62CA142B03" checkinTime="1460975027897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2014" docId="03B087BAFF87FFDAF5F513F342B0F948" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p137.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus Tomosvary 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FF89FFC2FF81FFD7F56217744641FFD0" masterDocTitle="The species of the Chthonius heterodactylus group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the eastern Alps and the Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1676380847876" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The species of the Chthonius heterodactylus group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the eastern Alps and the Carpathians</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>c / o DISTAV, Università degli Studi, corso Europa 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">giuliogardini@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3887</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087BAFF87FFDAF5F513F342B0F948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087BAFF87FFDAF5F513F342B0F948" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,736,1159,1219]" box="[151,736,1159,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,736,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3C8" ID-ENA="3022575" authority="Tomosvary, 1882" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,736,1159,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,736,1159,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,515,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[522,736,1160,1186]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry, 
<number box="[677,736,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1882.0">1882</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,337,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,736,1159,1219]" box="[151,337,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,288,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–26" captionStart-2="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionStartId-2="12.[153,266,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1334,217,1665]" captionTargetBox-2="[241,1345,201,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[225,1359,195,1671]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12–13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15–16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18–19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–26. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23–26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20–23: male syntype of C. diophthalmus, Romania, Mehádia; 24–25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of C. leruthi, Romania, Jara." captionText-2="FIGURES 27–33. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 27, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579). 28–30, Left chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (28), ♀ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (29) and ♂ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551) (30). 31, Right chela, lateral view, of ♀ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551). 32–33, Movable finger of right chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A). Figure 27: male from Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579; 28–29: adults from Romania, Jara, no. 553bis; 30–31: adults from Romania, Cluj, no. 551; 32–33: adults from Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636916" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7636916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
Figs 
<number box="[215,243,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="12.0">12</number>
–33
</figureCitation>
, 90)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,1137,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1137,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="62LNY" authority="Rayi" authorityName="Rayi" box="[151,307,1266,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rayi">
<emphasis box="[151,307,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius Rayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not L. Koch, 
<number box="[457,512,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1873.0">1873</number>
): 
<treatmentCitation author="Tomosvary" box="[529,755,1266,1288]" page="240" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[529,755,1266,1288]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" page="240" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry 
<number box="[650,704,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1882.0">1882</number>
: 
<number box="[714,755,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="240.0">240</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[810,833,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="13.0">13</number>
– 
<number box="[847,860,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
plate 
<number box="[922,935,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="5.0">5</number>
(misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,815,1297,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,815,1297,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3C8" authority="Tomosvary 1882: 241" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,641,1297,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[151,409,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius heterodactylus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Tomosvary" box="[416,641,1297,1319]" page="241" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[416,641,1297,1319]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" page="241" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry 
<number box="[537,591,1297,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1882.0">1882</number>
: 
<number box="[601,641,1297,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="241.0">241</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 
<number box="[696,734,1297,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2</number>
plate 
<number box="[796,811,1297,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="5.0">5</number>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,1393,1328,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1393,1328,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3H4" box="[151,393,1328,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
<emphasis box="[151,393,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius tetrachelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Preyssler, 
<number box="[551,606,1328,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1790.0">1790</number>
): 
<treatmentCitation author="Daday" box="[624,812,1328,1350]" page="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[624,812,1328,1350]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" page="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">
Daday 
<number box="[696,750,1328,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1889.0">1889</number>
a: 
<number box="[771,812,1328,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="134.0">134</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Daday" box="[823,1009,1328,1350]" page="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[823,1009,1328,1350]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" page="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="165 - 192" part="11" refId="ref36828" refString="Daday, J. [&quot; Daday, E. v. &quot;] (1889 b) Ubersicht der Chernetiden des Ungarischen Nationalmuseums in Budapest. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 165 - 192, pl. 4." title="Ubersicht der Chernetiden des Ungarischen Nationalmuseums in Budapest" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="b">
Daday 
<number box="[895,948,1328,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1889.0">1889</number>
b: 
<number box="[971,1009,1328,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="190.0">190</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification, in part: Sinnaikő).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,884,1358,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,884,1358,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5YTG5" authority="Daday 1889a: 134" authorityName="Daday" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,593,1358,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[151,399,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius diophthalmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Daday" box="[405,593,1358,1380]" page="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[405,593,1358,1380]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" page="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">
Daday 
<number box="[477,531,1358,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1889.0">1889</number>
a: 
<number box="[553,593,1358,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="134.0">134</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 21, 27 plate 
<number box="[773,785,1358,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[800,870,1359,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,690,1389,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,690,1389,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5Z5FL" authority="Ellingsen 1909: 214" authorityName="Ellingsen" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,594,1389,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[151,383,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[390,594,1389,1411]" page="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen, E." box="[390,594,1389,1411]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" page="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="205 - 220" part="4" refId="ref36931" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." title="Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova" type="journal article" year="1909">
Ellingsen 
<number box="[492,546,1389,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1909.0">1909</number>
: 
<number box="[556,594,1389,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="214.0">214</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,933,1420,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,933,1420,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authority="Beier 1935: 31" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,770,1420,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[151,611,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius (Chthonius) orthodactylus gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" box="[618,770,1420,1442]" page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[618,770,1420,1442]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Section Scientifique de l'Academie Roumaine" page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="31 - 34" part="17" refId="ref36320" refString="Beier, M. (1935) Drei neue Pseudoscorpione aus Rumanien. Bulletin de la Section Scientifique de l'Academie Roumaine, 17, 31 - 34." title="Drei neue Pseudoscorpione aus Rumanien" type="journal article" year="1935">
Beier 
<number box="[679,733,1420,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1935.0">1935</number>
: 
<number box="[743,770,1420,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="31.0">31</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 
<number box="[821,834,1420,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1.0">1</number>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[849,919,1420,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,962,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,962,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authority="Hadzi 1939: 184" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,672,1450,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksenemani" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[151,496,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius (Chthonius) ksenemani</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Hadzi" box="[502,672,1450,1472]" page="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi, J." box="[502,672,1450,1472]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze" page="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="183 - 208" refId="ref37236" refString="Hadzi, J. (1939) Pseudoskorpione aus Karpathenrussland. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze, 6 - 7, 183 - 208." title="Pseudoskorpione aus Karpathenrussland" type="journal article" year="1939">
Hadži 
<number box="[568,622,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: 
<number box="[632,672,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="184.0">184</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 
<number box="[727,736,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1.0">1</number>
a–e, 2, 3a–d (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,947,1451,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5YTG5" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,527,1481,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[151,527,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[581,724,1481,1503]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">
Daday, 
<number box="[658,713,1481,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1889.0">1889</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
): 
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" box="[742,893,1481,1503]" page="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[742,893,1481,1503]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" page="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier 
<number box="[803,857,1481,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a: 
<number box="[879,893,1481,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 
<number box="[946,959,1481,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1.0">1</number>
(misidentification, in part: see 
<taxonomicName authority="Mahnert, 1981" box="[1276,1420,1481,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis box="[1276,1420,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation author="Mahnert" box="[199,396,1512,1534]" page="287" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation author="Mahnert, V." box="[199,396,1512,1534]" firstAuthor="Mahnert" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Goulandris" page="287" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="273 - 298" part="4" refId="ref37605" refString="Mahnert, V. (1978) Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen. Annales Musei Goulandris, 4, 273 - 298." title="Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen" type="journal article" year="1978">
Mahnert 
<number box="[291,346,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1978.0">1978</number>
: 
<number box="[356,396,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="287.0">287</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[452,478,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="35.0">35</number>
a–b; 
<treatmentCitation author="Krumpal" box="[527,826,1512,1534]" page="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="Krumpal, M. &amp; Kiefer, M." box="[527,826,1512,1534]" firstAuthor="Krumpal" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke pri CSAV" page="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="127 - 130" part="17" refId="ref37568" refString="Krumpal, M. &amp; Kiefer, M. (1981) Prispevok k poznaniu sturikov celade Chthoniidae v CSSR (Pseudoscorpionidea). Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke pri CSAV, 17, 127 - 130." title="Prispevok k poznaniu sturikov celade Chthoniidae v CSSR (Pseudoscorpionidea)" type="journal article" year="1981">
Krumpál &amp; Kiefer 
<number box="[722,776,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1981.0">1981</number>
: 
<number box="[786,826,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="127.0">127</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[882,923,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Schawaller" box="[934,1132,1512,1534]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[934,1132,1512,1534]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 30" part="440" refId="ref37864" refString="Schawaller, W. (1989) Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A, 440, 1 - 30." title="Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)" type="journal article" year="1989">
Schawaller 
<number box="[1053,1108,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1989.0">1989</number>
: 
<number box="[1118,1132,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="6.0">6</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[1188,1255,1512,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Christophoryova" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Christophoryova, J. &amp; Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christophoryova" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 48" part="2876" refId="ref36633" refString="Christophoryova, J., Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P. (2011 b) An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Zootaxa, 2876, 35 - 48." title="An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Christophoryová 
<emphasis box="[199,250,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[256,309,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2011.0">2011</number>
b: 
<number box="[332,359,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="39.0">39</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[414,423,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1.0">1</number>
C– 
<number box="[458,467,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1.0">1</number>
D, 
<number box="[499,513,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
B; 
<treatmentCitation author="Novak" box="[542,707,1542,1564]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation author="Novak, J." box="[542,707,1542,1564]" firstAuthor="Novak" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="57 - 65" part="43" refId="ref37742" refString="Novak, J. (2012) New records of pseudoscorpions for the fauna of the Bukk Mts., Northeast Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 43, 57 - 65." title="New records of pseudoscorpions for the fauna of the Bukk Mts., Northeast Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)" type="journal article" year="2012">
Novák 
<number box="[616,671,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2012.0">2012</number>
: 
<number box="[680,707,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="60.0">60</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[763,776,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
A, 
<number box="[806,819,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
H.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3C8" authority="Beier 1939a: 4" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,704,1573,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[151,538,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" box="[552,704,1573,1595]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[552,704,1573,1595]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier 
<number box="[614,668,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a: 
<number box="[690,704,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 
<number box="[757,772,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Karpathegyi" box="[784,1020,1573,1595]" page="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation author="Karpathegyi, P." box="[784,1020,1573,1595]" firstAuthor="Karpathegyi" journalOrPublisher="Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis" page="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="115 - 116" part="30" refId="ref37493" refString="Karpathegyi, P. (2006) Ket ritka alskorpio [Atemnus politus (Simon, 1878) es Chthonius heterodactylus Tomosvary, 1883] hazai elofordulasai. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 30, 115 - 116." title="Ket ritka alskorpio [Atemnus politus (Simon, 1878) es Chthonius heterodactylus Tomosvary, 1883] hazai elofordulasai" type="journal article" year="2006">
Kárpáthegyi 
<number box="[916,970,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2006.0">2006</number>
: 
<number box="[981,1020,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="116.0">116</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 
<number box="[1073,1088,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Duchac" box="[1100,1334,1573,1595]" page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Duchac, V. &amp; Mlejnek, R. &amp; Stahlavsky, F." box="[1100,1334,1573,1595]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Duchac" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologische Mitteilungen" page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="31 - 33" part="33" refId="ref36873" refString="Duchac, V., Mlejnek, R. &amp; Stahlavsky, F. (2007) Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae), eine neue Art fur die Tschechische Republik. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 33, 31 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 3307" title="Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae), eine neue Art fur die Tschechische Republik" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ducháč 
<emphasis box="[1184,1236,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[1242,1296,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2007.0">2007</number>
: 
<number box="[1307,1334,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="31.0">31</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[1390,1432,1573,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6</number>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Christophoryova" box="[199,536,1604,1626]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Christophoryova, J. &amp; Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P." box="[199,536,1604,1626]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christophoryova" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 48" part="2876" refId="ref36633" refString="Christophoryova, J., Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P. (2011 b) An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Zootaxa, 2876, 35 - 48." title="An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Christophoryová 
<emphasis box="[375,426,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[432,485,1604,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2011.0">2011</number>
b: 
<number box="[508,536,1604,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="40.0">40</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 
<number box="[590,603,1604,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
C– 
<number box="[634,647,1604,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
E; 
<treatmentCitation author="Novak" box="[674,839,1604,1626]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation author="Novak, J." box="[674,839,1604,1626]" firstAuthor="Novak" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="57 - 65" part="43" refId="ref37742" refString="Novak, J. (2012) New records of pseudoscorpions for the fauna of the Bukk Mts., Northeast Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 43, 57 - 65." title="New records of pseudoscorpions for the fauna of the Bukk Mts., Northeast Hungary (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)" type="journal article" year="2012">
Novák 
<number box="[747,802,1604,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2012.0">2012</number>
: 
<number box="[811,839,1604,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="60.0">60</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1656]" box="[151,776,1634,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,776,1634,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="V3D7" authority="Beier 1939a: 5" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,613,1634,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[151,457,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius (Chthonius) leruthi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" box="[462,613,1634,1656]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[462,613,1634,1656]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier 
<number box="[523,577,1634,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a: 
<number box="[599,613,1634,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="5.0">5</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 
<number box="[665,678,1634,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="3.0">3</number>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[692,762,1635,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1701,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,331,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
localities
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[356,457,1701,1726]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, Prešovský kraj, Bardejov (
<number box="[807,837,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="49.0">49</number>
° 
<number box="[846,873,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="17.0">17</number>
′ 
<geoCoordinate box="[879,992,1701,1726]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="21.266666">
N 
<number box="[919,947,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="21.0">21</number>
° 
<number box="[957,985,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="16.0">16</number>
′
</geoCoordinate>
E) and Sninský kameň (
<number box="[1302,1331,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="48.0">48</number>
° 
<number box="[1339,1367,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="55.0">55</number>
′ 
<number box="[1373,1403,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="40.0">40</number>
″ 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="22.183332">
N 
<number box="[151,181,1737,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[190,215,1737,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="11.0">11</number>
′
</geoCoordinate>
<number box="[222,252,1737,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="22.0">22</number>
″E); 
<collectingCountry box="[304,408,1737,1762]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Judeţul Sǎlaj, Zalǎu (
<number box="[656,686,1737,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="47.0">47</number>
° 
<number box="[695,722,1737,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="12.0">12</number>
′ 
<geoCoordinate box="[729,834,1737,1762]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="23.05">
N 
<number box="[758,788,1737,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="23.0">23</number>
°03′
</geoCoordinate>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1195,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1701,2014]" box="[199,1195,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,540,1773,1798]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[551,650,1774,1798]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[661,766,1774,1798]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[778,859,1773,1798]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[870,974,1773,1798]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[984,1085,1773,1798]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1097,1191,1773,1798]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1701,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,330,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
♂♀
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,388,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">).</emphasis>
An eyed, epigean 
<emphasis box="[598,854,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName box="[598,713,1809,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[729,846,1809,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
from Western Sudetes to Southern Carpathians that differs from other species of the 
<taxonomicName box="[515,679,1845,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[515,679,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the following combination of characters: carapace usually with epistome, standard chaetotaxy mm 
<quantity box="[603,666,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
: 
<number box="[670,684,1881,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[687,702,1881,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[705,719,1881,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2.0">2</number>
:m 
<quantity box="[747,785,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
(
<number box="[802,834,1882,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="24.0">24</number>
); chaetotaxy tergites I–IV: 
<number box="[1138,1155,1882,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[1159,1176,1882,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[1181,1198,1882,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[1202,1219,1882,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="4.0">4</number>
; genital opening of males flanked by scattered setae on each side; fixed chelal finger with 
<number box="[961,1031,1918,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1119,1190,1918,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="25.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="18.0">18–32</number>
(♀) teeth with dental canals, usually without intercalary microdenticles, and a simple, not enlarged, distal paraxial seta; movable chelal finger with 
<number box="[281,351,1990,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30</number>
low, reclined, visible teeth increasingly reduced towards the finger base, reaching back almost to 
<emphasis box="[151,176,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">sb</emphasis>
; coupled sensilla 
<emphasis box="[375,401,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">pc</emphasis>
of movable chelal finger usually between trichobothria 
<emphasis box="[1025,1044,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">st</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[1097,1122,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">sb</emphasis>
; chela length 
<number box="[1278,1390,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="0.875" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.73">0.73–1.02</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[181,293,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0150000000000001" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="0.76">0.76–1.27</number>
(♀), movable finger length 
<number box="[608,720,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="0.5700000000000001" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.66</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[804,916,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="0.63" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.76</number>
(♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,836,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName box="[413,703,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[413,703,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Chthonius diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344306" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
ROMANIA— 
<emphasis box="[1008,1183,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Caraş–Severin:</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[1194,1240,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1194,1208,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus box="[1258,1361,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">syntypes</typeStatus>
),“ 
<number box="[1383,1426,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="613.0">613</number>
/ 
<number box="[151,210,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1883.0">1883</number>
. Mehádia, 
<number box="[333,392,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1881.0">1881</number>
. / 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[418,772,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[418,693,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Chthonius diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr. Daday Jenö” “Pseudoscorp. 00240” (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1307,1399,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,751,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName box="[411,620,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[411,620,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Chthonius leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344331" collectingDate="1938-06-07" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="R. Leruth" country="ROMANIA-" elevation="600" location="ROMANIA-" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[761,923,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">ROMANIA—</collectingCountry>
<emphasis box="[923,980,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Cluj:</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[990,1034,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">
<number box="[990,1004,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus box="[1052,1154,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">holotype</typeStatus>
) [left pedipalp missing], “ 
<taxonomicName box="[163,364,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[163,364,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Chthonius leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[375,439,333,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ type! ♀ Beier.” “Roumanie: Turda—Jara / 
<date box="[974,1088,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<collectingDate box="[974,1088,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[974,988,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1028,1088,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName box="[1099,1210,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">R. Leruth</collectorName>
/ 
<number box="[1240,1282,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
/ Steinen im Buschwerk / 
<quantity box="[297,367,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
/ M. Beier det., 
<number box="[547,607,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: / 
<emphasis box="[631,886,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
C. 
<taxonomicName box="[663,886,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi" subGenus="Chthonius">(Chthonius) Leruthi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
n. sp / type— 
<number box="[1046,1055,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ / cf. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. / XV, 
<number box="[218,277,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
, n° 
<number box="[321,351,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="39.0">39</number>
, p. 
<number box="[392,436,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[494,508,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
” “Index 
<number box="[612,642,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="35.0">35</number>
, Arachn. Mod. II. / Nom: 
<emphasis box="[939,1294,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName box="[939,1054,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1070,1187,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
) / 
<taxonomicName authority="Beier" authorityName="Beier" box="[1219,1294,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">leruthi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Beier (type) ♀ / Loc.: Roumanie: Sàcel—alt. 
<quantity box="[522,593,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation box="[522,593,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N° 
<number box="[639,681,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
/ (pierres enfoncées) / Date: 
<date box="[1009,1123,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[1009,1023,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1063,1123,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ Rec.: R. Leruth / Dét.: M. 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[151,281,476,501]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939">
Beier 
<number box="[223,281,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</bibRefCitation>
” (
<collectionCode box="[310,399,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344323" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[422,436,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ (
<typeStatus box="[487,598,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">paratypes</typeStatus>
) [one lacking right chela, other lacking both pedipalps and chelicerae], “ 
<collectingCountry box="[161,283,511,536]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Turda—Jara / 
<date box="[463,574,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[463,477,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[516,574,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[732,776,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
bis) / Humus, Laub, Buschwerk / 
<quantity box="[1181,1255,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
/ M. Beier det. 
<number box="[151,207,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
/ 
<emphasis box="[228,484,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
C. 
<taxonomicName box="[261,484,548,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi" subGenus="Chthonius">(Chthonius) Leruthi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
n. sp / 
<number box="[566,580,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ / 
<typeStatus box="[630,739,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Paratypes</typeStatus>
/ cf. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. / XV, 
<number box="[1170,1229,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
, n° 
<number box="[1272,1303,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="39.0">39</number>
, p. 
<number box="[1342,1386,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[151,165,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
” “Index 
<number box="[271,301,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="35.0">35</number>
, Arachn. Mod. II. / Nom: 
<emphasis box="[605,963,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName box="[605,720,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[737,854,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
) / 
<taxonomicName authority="Beier" authorityName="Beier" box="[888,963,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">leruthi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Beier (
<typeStatus box="[1048,1160,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Paratypes</typeStatus>
) 
<number box="[1177,1191,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ / Loc.: 
<collectingCountry box="[1313,1433,583,608]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Sàcel—alt. 
<quantity box="[283,355,622,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
N° 
<number box="[403,445,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
bis / (feuilles mortes, humus) / Date: 
<date box="[857,971,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[857,871,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[911,971,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ Rec.: R. Leruth / Dét.: M. 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[1299,1426,622,647]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939">
Beier 
<number box="[1368,1426,623,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</bibRefCitation>
” (
<collectionCode box="[159,248,659,683]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,510,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344328" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode box="[518,610,695,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">CZECH</collectionCode>
REPUBLIC— 
<emphasis box="[782,893,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Olomouc:</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[902,947,695,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[902,916,695,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Hranice, NPR Hůrka u Hranic, subteránni pasti, 
<number box="[218,246,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="10.0">10</number>
.IX/ 
<date box="[291,412,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2005-10-24">
<number box="[291,321,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="24.0">24</number>
.X. 
<number box="[351,412,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
, J. Mikula &amp; I. H. Tuf leg. (
<collectionCode box="[730,808,731,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">CUZP</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344330" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<specimenCount box="[828,870,731,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[828,842,731,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
(without chelae), id., 
<number box="[1120,1147,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="19.0">19</number>
.VIII/ 
<date box="[1213,1317,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-10-03">
<number box="[1213,1225,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
.X. 
<number box="[1255,1317,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
, J. Mikula &amp; I. H. Tuf leg. (
<collectionCode box="[340,418,767,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">CUZP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344335" box="[437,1118,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[437,451,767,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, id., 
<number box="[535,548,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
.X/ 
<date box="[584,715,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-21">
<number box="[584,612,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="21.0">21</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[652,715,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
, J. Mikula &amp; I. H. Tuf leg. (
<collectionCode box="[1028,1106,767,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">CUZP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344312" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
HUNGARY— 
<emphasis box="[365,598,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Észak Magyaroszág:</emphasis>
<number box="[606,620,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ (
<taxonomicName authority="J. Novak" authorityName="J. Novak" box="[664,975,802,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[664,861,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
, J. Novák
</taxonomicName>
det.), Bükk Mountains, Miskolc, Forrásvölgy, 
<date box="[231,343,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1964-04-09">
<number box="[231,245,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="9.0">9</number>
.IV. 
<number box="[284,343,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1964.0">1964</number>
</date>
, I. Loksa leg., kaszálórét (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[656,748,839,863]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344325" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[771,785,839,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ (
<taxonomicName authority="J. Novak" authorityName="J. Novak" box="[837,1159,838,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[837,1037,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
, J. Novák
</taxonomicName>
det.), Bükk Mountains, Nagyvisnyó, Lyány V., 
<date box="[439,554,875,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1989-11-01">
<number box="[439,449,875,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[491,554,875,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
, Z. Korsós leg. (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[772,864,875,899]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344302" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[891,905,875,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ (
<taxonomicName authority="J. Novak" authorityName="J. Novak" box="[965,1288,874,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[965,1158,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
, J. Novák
</taxonomicName>
det.), Bükk Mountains, Nagyvisnyó, Lyány V., 
<date box="[549,665,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1989-11-01">
<number box="[549,559,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
.XI. 
<number box="[601,665,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
, Z. Korsós leg. (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[850,942,911,935]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344318" box="[199,1268,946,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
POLAND— 
<specimenCount box="[342,388,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[342,355,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[405,419,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ (
<taxonomicName authority="M. Beier" authorityName="M. Beier" box="[471,793,946,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[471,672,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
, M. Beier
</taxonomicName>
det.) “Ost-Karpathen, 
<collectingCountry box="[1062,1128,946,971]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Polen</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode box="[1158,1256,947,971]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">NHMW</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344337" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<specimenCount box="[1279,1327,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1279,1293,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1343,1357,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="4.0">4</number>
♀ (
<taxonomicName authority="J. Rafalski" authorityName="J. Rafalski" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
, J. Rafalski
</taxonomicName>
det.) “ 
<collectingCountry box="[519,588,982,1007]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Polen</collectingCountry>
, Piening [?] 
<quantity box="[728,798,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
a.s.l. [under leaf litter and stones], 
<date box="[1189,1284,983,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1932-09">
IX. 
<number box="[1225,1284,983,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</date>
, Rafalski leg. (
<collectionCode box="[158,256,1019,1043]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344346" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
ROMANIA— 
<emphasis box="[360,422,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry box="[360,416,1054,1079]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Alba</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[433,480,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[433,447,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[506,628,1054,1079]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[641,696,1054,1079]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Alba</collectingCountry>
–Sebes / 
<date box="[803,924,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-02">
<number box="[803,817,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[866,924,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[1083,1128,1054,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="566.0">566</number>
) Steinen im Fichtenwald / 
<quantity box="[151,243,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
. M. Beier det., 
<number box="[432,488,1091,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[517,937,1090,1115]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[517,851,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[969,1091,1090,1115]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Sugag. alt. 
<specimenCount box="[1240,1322,1090,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1240,1318,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
N° 
<number box="[1375,1417,1090,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="566.0">566</number>
/ (pierres enfoncées) / 
<date box="[391,514,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-02">
<number box="[391,405,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[455,514,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[677,766,1127,1151]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344305" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[787,801,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[856,978,1126,1151]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[990,1044,1126,1151]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Alba</collectingCountry>
–Abrud / 
<date box="[1155,1291,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-25">
<number box="[1155,1184,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="25.0">25</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[1233,1291,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth. (
<number box="[159,203,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="581.0">581</number>
) Steinen im Fichtenwald / 
<specimenCount box="[518,598,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[518,594,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[776,832,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[859,1271,1162,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[859,1190,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<number box="[1298,1312,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, 
<specimenCount box="[1359,1426,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1359,1373,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
juv.
</specimenCount>
” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[161,283,1198,1223]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Sohodol. alt. 
<specimenCount box="[445,524,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[445,520,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/ (pierres enfoncées) N° 
<number box="[809,851,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="581.0">581</number>
/ 
<date box="[874,1011,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-25">
<number box="[874,903,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="25.0">25</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[953,1011,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[1171,1259,1199,1223]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344338" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[1280,1294,1199,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
♀, 
<number box="[1338,1348,1199,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
T, 
<collectingCountry box="[1382,1436,1198,1223]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Alba</collectingCountry>
Iulia, Intregalde, 
<date box="[367,516,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1987-08-26">
<number box="[367,397,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="26.0">26</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[457,516,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1987.0">1987</number>
</date>
, G. Gardini &amp; R. Rizzerio leg. 
<emphasis box="[943,1016,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bihor:</emphasis>
<number box="[1035,1049,1235,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[1124,1246,1234,1259]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Bihor–Beius / 
<date box="[151,281,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-08-05">
<number box="[151,164,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="5.0">5</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[223,281,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[455,499,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="583.0">583</number>
) Steinen im Fichtenwald / 
<quantity box="[851,948,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
. M. Beier det., 
<number box="[1161,1217,1271,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
/ 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<number box="[338,352,1307,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ Tömösváry” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[546,668,1306,1331]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Budureasa. alt. 
<quantity box="[855,939,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
/ N° 
<number box="[1001,1043,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="583.0">583</number>
(pierres enfoncées) / 
<date box="[1289,1421,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-08-05">
<number box="[1289,1302,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="5.0">5</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1362,1421,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[288,376,1343,1367]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344315" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[397,411,1343,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[466,588,1342,1367]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Bihor / 
<date box="[687,832,1343,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-08-24">
<number box="[687,716,1343,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="24.0">24</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[775,832,1343,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (R. 
<number box="[1011,1042,1343,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="99.0">99</number>
) Pesterea de la Searducel / 
<specimenCount box="[1357,1436,1342,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1357,1432,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[312,368,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[389,847,1378,1403]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chtonius">
<emphasis box="[389,541,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chtonius)</emphasis>
[sic!] 
<emphasis box="[615,767,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[869,913,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[869,883,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[925,942,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[989,1111,1378,1403]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Vârciorog. alt. 
<specimenCount box="[1290,1368,1378,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1290,1364,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
R 
<number box="[1394,1422,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="99.0">99</number>
/ (sur du bois) / 
<date box="[339,484,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-08-24">
<number box="[339,369,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="24.0">24</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[427,484,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (together with 
<specimenCount box="[835,885,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[835,849,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[904,918,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ of 
<taxonomicName box="[1001,1166,1414,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis box="[1001,1166,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode box="[1196,1285,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344332" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis box="[1310,1367,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Cluj:</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[1381,1431,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1381,1395,1415,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[161,283,1450,1475]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Câmpeni / Turda, 
<date box="[511,646,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-17">
<number box="[511,538,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="17.0">17</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[588,646,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth 
<number box="[799,824,1450,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="61.0">61</number>
A.—Pesterea de la / Pojarul çhetarului— 
<quantity box="[1307,1393,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[273,333,1487,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: / 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[358,764,1486,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[358,684,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[785,850,1486,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[785,799,1487,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
juv.
</specimenCount>
” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[876,984,1486,1511]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Romanie</collectingCountry>
: Scárisoara—alt. 
<quantity box="[1181,1268,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
. / (tamisage de mousses) / R. 
<number box="[302,331,1525,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="61.0">61</number>
A / 
<date box="[364,500,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-17">
<number box="[364,391,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="17.0">17</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[441,500,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[658,746,1526,1550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344310" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[765,779,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
T, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[826,948,1525,1550]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Turda–Jara / 
<date box="[1105,1231,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-18">
<number box="[1105,1132,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="18.0">18</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1172,1231,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[1384,1428,1525,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="559.0">559</number>
) Steinen im Fichtenwald / 
<quantity box="[448,536,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
M. Beier det. 
<number box="[708,764,1562,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[791,1204,1561,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[791,1122,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount box="[1214,1281,1561,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1214,1228,1562,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
juv.
</specimenCount>
” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[1310,1432,1561,1586]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Muntele—Báisoará / alt. 
<quantity box="[456,551,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
. N° 
<number box="[615,657,1597,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="559.0">559</number>
/ (pierres enfoncées) / 
<date box="[951,1079,1598,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-18">
<number box="[951,978,1598,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="18.0">18</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1019,1079,1598,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[1264,1352,1598,1622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344345" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<specimenCount box="[1380,1431,1598,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1380,1394,1598,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[161,283,1633,1658]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Turda—Câmpeni / 
<date box="[522,657,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-22">
<number box="[522,552,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="22.0">22</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[600,657,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[817,861,1633,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="579.0">579</number>
) Steinen in einer Doline / 
<specimenCount box="[1181,1263,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1181,1259,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[151,211,1670,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: / 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday." authorityName="Daday." box="[238,653,1669,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[238,566,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday.
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[676,720,1670,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[676,690,1670,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[750,872,1669,1694]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Scàrisoara. alt. 
<specimenCount box="[1058,1137,1670,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1058,1133,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
N° 
<number box="[1184,1226,1669,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="579.0">579</number>
/ 
<date box="[1250,1387,1670,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-22">
<number box="[1250,1280,1670,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="22.0">22</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[1329,1387,1670,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[255,343,1706,1730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344326" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<specimenCount box="[366,412,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[366,380,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[437,559,1705,1730]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Turda—Câmpeni / 
<date box="[794,929,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-24">
<number box="[794,824,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="24.0">24</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[872,929,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[1086,1131,1705,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="580.0">580</number>
) Steinen im Fichtenwald / 
<specimenCount box="[151,229,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[151,225,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[398,458,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: / 
<taxonomicName authority="Tomosvary" authorityName="Tomosvary" box="[484,955,1741,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[484,821,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) heterodactylus</emphasis>
Tömösváry
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[978,1021,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[978,992,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[1049,1171,1741,1766]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Albac. alt. 
<specimenCount box="[1305,1383,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1305,1379,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/ N° 
<number box="[151,193,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="580.0">580</number>
(pierres enfoncées) / 
<date box="[444,581,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-07-24">
<number box="[444,474,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="24.0">24</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[523,581,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[746,834,1778,1802]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344320" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<specimenCount box="[856,902,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[856,870,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[917,931,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[987,1109,1777,1802]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Cluj / 
<date box="[1196,1314,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-03">
<number box="[1196,1209,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1251,1314,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
: R. Leruth (
<number box="[159,203,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="551.0">551</number>
) Steinen im Buchenwald / 
<quantity box="[505,575,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[742,802,1814,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: / 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[827,1231,1813,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[827,1151,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[1252,1294,1814,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1252,1266,1814,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
” “Cluj—alt. 
<specimenCount box="[151,237,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[151,233,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
N° 
<number box="[297,339,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="551.0">551</number>
/ (pierres enfoncées) / 
<date box="[636,749,1850,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-03">
<number box="[636,649,1850,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="3.0">3</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[689,749,1850,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[937,1025,1850,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344301" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<specimenCount box="[1053,1104,1850,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[1053,1067,1850,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[1134,1256,1849,1874]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Turda—Jara / 
<date box="[151,263,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[151,165,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[204,263,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[421,465,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
) Steinen im Buschwerk / 
<specimenCount box="[769,851,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[769,847,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[1031,1091,1886,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[1104,1436,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[246,291,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[246,260,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[303,316,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
,♀” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[375,497,1921,1946]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Sàcel—alt. 
<specimenCount box="[639,717,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[639,713,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
N° 
<number box="[763,805,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
/ (pierres enfoncées) / 
<date box="[1064,1178,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[1064,1078,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1118,1178,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[1335,1423,1922,1946]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344313" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<number box="[151,163,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
,♂, 
<number box="[209,223,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[281,403,1957,1982]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Turda—Jara / 
<date box="[582,693,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[582,596,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[635,693,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[851,894,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
bis) Laub im Bushwerk 
<quantity box="[1176,1249,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
/ M. Beier det., 
<number box="[151,207,1997,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1939.0">1939</number>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Tomosvary" authorityName="Tomosvary" box="[230,704,1996,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[230,569,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. (Chthonius) heterodactylus</emphasis>
Tömösváry
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[727,772,1997,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<number box="[727,741,1997,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[784,798,1997,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1.0">1</number>
♀” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[858,980,1996,2021]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Sàchel—alt. 
<specimenCount box="[1136,1215,1996,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1136,1210,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
N° 
<number box="[1261,1303,1996,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="553.0">553</number>
bis / (feuilles mortes, humus) / 
<date box="[356,470,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[356,370,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[410,470,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (
<collectionCode box="[638,727,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344304" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<specimenCount box="[749,796,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<number box="[749,763,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="4.0">4</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[811,825,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2.0">2</number>
D, “ 
<collectingCountry box="[882,1004,151,176]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Turda—Jara / 
<date box="[1184,1296,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[1184,1198,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[1237,1296,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
—R. Leruth (
<number box="[159,204,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="552.0">552</number>
) Steinen im Buchenwald / 
<quantity box="[524,598,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
M. Beier det., 
<number box="[780,840,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1939.0">1939</number>
: / 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" box="[871,1287,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[871,1203,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. (Chthonius) diophthalmus</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<specimenCount box="[1315,1363,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<number box="[1315,1329,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1378,1392,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
♀” “ 
<collectingCountry box="[161,283,223,248]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
: Sàcel, alt. 
<specimenCount box="[421,502,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<quantity box="[421,498,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
N° 
<number box="[555,597,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="552.0">552</number>
/ (pierres enfoncées) / 
<date box="[872,986,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[872,886,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[926,986,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
/ R. Leruth” (together with 
<number box="[1320,1334,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
♀ of 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode box="[303,391,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">IRSNB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344333" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<specimenCount box="[413,459,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<number box="[413,427,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[473,487,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, Girda de Sus, entrance of the cave Coiba Mare, 
<quantity box="[1087,1173,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[1250,1399,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1987-08-19">
<number box="[1250,1278,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="19.0">19</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1339,1399,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1987.0">1987</number>
</date>
, G. Gardini &amp; R. Rizzerio leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344341" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<specimenCount box="[463,507,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<number box="[463,477,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="5.0">5</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[519,533,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="8.0">8</number>
♀, 
<number box="[575,589,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2.0">2</number>
T, Girda de Sus, Casa de Piatra, 
<date box="[959,1108,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1987-08-20">
<number box="[959,989,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="20.0">20</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1049,1108,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1987.0">1987</number>
</date>
, G. Gardini, R. Rizzerio &amp; S. Zoia leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344349" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<specimenCount box="[274,322,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<number box="[274,288,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Valea Albacului, Mătişeşti, loc. Peretele Dîrninii, 
<date box="[922,1071,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1987-08-22">
<number box="[922,952,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="22.0">22</number>
.VIII. 
<number box="[1012,1071,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1987.0">1987</number>
</date>
, G. Gardini &amp; R. Rizzerio leg. 
<emphasis box="[151,256,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Prahova:</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344324" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<number box="[266,280,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, “Carpathes / Sinaia Valachie / A. L. Montandon” “III. 
<taxonomicName authority="Ell." authorityName="Ell." box="[957,1267,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[957,1216,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
Ell.
</taxonomicName>
” (E. Ellingsen det.) (
<typeStatus box="[222,375,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[426,600,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[426,600,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Remarks in 
<taxonomicName box="[819,993,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[819,993,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode box="[1024,1111,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MSNG</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344311" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<number box="[1137,1151,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, “Carpathes / Sinaia Valachie.” “ 
<number box="[288,334,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="139.0">139</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Ell." authorityName="Ell." box="[348,659,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[348,608,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
Ell.
</taxonomicName>
” (E. Ellingsen det.) (
<typeStatus box="[907,1060,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[1103,1273,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[1103,1273,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Remarks under 
<taxonomicName box="[221,389,477,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[221,389,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode box="[414,501,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MSNG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" targetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1944,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,342,1944,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURES 12–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Tomosvary, 1882" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[351,853,1944,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[351,661,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[670,853,1944,1966]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">Tömösváry, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12–13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15–16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18–19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344327" latitude="48.916668" longitude="22.166666" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
SLOVAKIA— 
<emphasis box="[366,541,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Prešovský kraj:</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[548,593,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">
<number box="[548,562,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[606,620,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
♀, 
<number box="[664,678,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
T, Vihorlat Mountains, close to Vihorlat hill, 
<date box="[1196,1330,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1995-08-06">
<number box="[1196,1210,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
.VIII.1995
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1343,1436,151,176]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="48.916668">
48° 
<number box="[1380,1408,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="55.0">55</number>
′N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[151,244,188,213]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="22.166666">
<number box="[151,182,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[191,219,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="10.0">10</number>
′E
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Šťáhlavský leg., 
<taxonomicName box="[477,656,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis box="[477,656,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter (
<collectionCode box="[783,877,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NHMW</collectionCode>
, no. 
<number box="[933,1015,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.583">27.583</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344344" latitude="22.2" longitude="22.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCount box="[1036,1081,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">
<number box="[1036,1050,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1095,1109,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
D, id., close to Morske oko, 
<date box="[151,285,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1995-08-06">
<number box="[151,165,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
.VIII.1995
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[297,391,223,248]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="48.916668">
48° 
<number box="[335,363,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="55.0">55</number>
′N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[398,491,223,248]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="22.2">
<number box="[398,428,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[437,465,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="12.0">12</number>
′E
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Šťáhlavský leg., 
<taxonomicName box="[719,896,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis box="[719,896,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter (
<collectionCode box="[1019,1113,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NHMW</collectionCode>
, no. 
<number box="[1166,1248,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.584">27.584</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344314" latitude="49.087776" longitude="22.565556" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCount box="[1268,1312,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">
<number box="[1268,1282,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Bukovske vrchy Mountains, Kremenec, 
<date box="[489,624,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1995-08-08">
<number box="[489,502,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="8.0">8</number>
.VIII.1995
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[637,771,260,285]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="16" value="49.087776">
49°05′ 
<number box="[710,737,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="16.0">16</number>
″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[779,911,260,285]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="56" value="22.565556">
<number box="[779,809,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[817,845,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="33.0">33</number>
′ 
<number box="[851,880,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="56.0">56</number>
″E
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Šťáhlavský leg., 
<taxonomicName box="[1146,1324,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis box="[1146,1324,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter (
<collectionCode box="[158,252,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NHMW</collectionCode>
, no. 
<number box="[309,391,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.585">27.585</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344317" latitude="49.087776" longitude="22.565556" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCount box="[411,457,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">
<number box="[411,425,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[470,484,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[559,685,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2000-07-05">
<number box="[559,572,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
.VII.2000
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[698,831,295,320]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="16" value="49.087776">
49°05′ 
<number box="[771,798,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="16.0">16</number>
″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[840,972,295,320]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="56" value="22.565556">
<number box="[840,870,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[878,906,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="33.0">33</number>
′ 
<number box="[912,941,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="56.0">56</number>
″E
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Šťáhlavský leg., 
<taxonomicName box="[1207,1386,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis box="[1207,1386,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter (
<collectionCode box="[220,314,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NHMW</collectionCode>
, no. 
<number box="[371,453,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.586">27.586</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344322" latitude="49.087776" longitude="22.565556" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCount box="[474,520,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">
<number box="[474,488,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[534,548,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
♀, 
<number box="[594,608,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.0">1</number>
T, id., 
<date box="[693,842,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2001-08-25">
<number box="[693,722,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="25.0">25</number>
.VIII.2001
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[855,988,332,357]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="16" value="49.087776">
49°05′ 
<number box="[928,955,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="16.0">16</number>
″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1130,332,357]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="56" value="22.565556">
<number box="[997,1027,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[1036,1064,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="33.0">33</number>
′ 
<number box="[1070,1099,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="56.0">56</number>
″E
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Šťáhlavský leg., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter (
<collectionCode box="[401,495,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NHMW</collectionCode>
, no. 
<number box="[566,648,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.587">27.587</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344303" latitude="49.09139" longitude="22.51361" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCount box="[676,729,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">
<number box="[676,690,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[750,764,368,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="7.0">7</number>
♀, Bukovske vrchy Mountains, Čierťaž, 
<date box="[1283,1432,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2001-08-26">
<number box="[1283,1313,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="26.0">26</number>
.VIII.2001
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[151,284,404,429]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="29" value="49.09139">
49°05′ 
<number box="[222,250,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="29.0">29</number>
″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[292,425,404,429]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="49" value="22.51361">
<number box="[292,321,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[330,359,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="30.0">30</number>
′ 
<number box="[365,394,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="49.0">49</number>
″E
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Šťáhlavský leg., 
<taxonomicName box="[655,833,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis box="[655,833,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter (
<collectionCode box="[958,1052,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NHMW</collectionCode>
, no. 
<number box="[1107,1189,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.588">27.588</number>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029344339" latitude="49.09861" longitude="22.423056" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCount box="[1209,1253,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">
<number box="[1209,1223,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<number box="[1266,1280,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, Bukovske vrchy Mountains, Jarabá Skala, 
<date box="[523,672,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2001-08-26">
<number box="[523,553,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="26.0">26</number>
.VIII.2001
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[687,820,439,464]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="55" value="49.09861">
49°05′ 
<number box="[759,787,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="55.0">55</number>
″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[830,963,439,464]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="23" value="22.423056">
<number box="[830,860,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="22.0">22</number>
° 
<number box="[869,897,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="25.0">25</number>
′ 
<number box="[904,932,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="23.0">23</number>
″E
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Šťáhlavský leg., 
<taxonomicName box="[1204,1384,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis box="[1204,1384,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter (
<collectionCode box="[218,312,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NHMW</collectionCode>
, no. 
<number box="[365,447,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.589">27.589</number>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,471,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Description of adults (</emphasis>
♂♀
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,522,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">)</emphasis>
. Carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of cheliceral movable finger and, in males, on dorsal surface of pedipalpal hand and on base of chelal movable finger. Carapace 
<number box="[1053,1088,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.9">0.9</number>
–1.0 times longer than broad, subquadrate, slightly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[848,977,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12 – 13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15 – 16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18 – 19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Figs 
<number box="[905,934,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="12.0">12</number>
–13
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[990,1019,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[240,1334,217,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[225,1359,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23 – 26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20 – 23: male syntype of C. diophthalmus, Romania, Mehádia; 24 – 25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of C. leruthi, Romania, Jara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">20</figureCitation>
) usually with small epistome in both sexes, rarely with close-set denticles slightly prominent; ocular area as in 
<figureCitation box="[997,1084,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12 – 13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15 – 16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18 – 19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1098,1128,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[240,1334,217,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[225,1359,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23 – 26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20 – 23: male syntype of C. diophthalmus, Romania, Mehádia; 24 – 25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of C. leruthi, Romania, Jara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">21</figureCitation>
, anterior eyes with convex lens (diameter 
<quantity box="[317,512,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.04">0.040–0.055 mm</quantity>
), posterior ones with weak lens, all eyes with tapetum; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace 
<quantity box="[510,707,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.050 mm</quantity>
; chaetotaxy mm 
<quantity box="[902,966,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
: 
<number box="[969,983,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[986,1001,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[1005,1019,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
:m 
<quantity box="[1046,1085,727,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
(
<number box="[1104,1136,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="24.0">24</number>
), macrosetae usually fine, rarely anterior row m 
<quantity box="[393,429,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
or m 
<quantity box="[490,547,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
and posterior row m 
<quantity box="[786,844,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
or mm 
<quantity box="[928,986,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
, posterior lateral microsetae very short; length of anteromedian and anterolateral macrosetae respectively 
<number box="[897,1008,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.15</number>
and 
<quantity box="[1066,1231,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.11 mm</quantity>
, length of median macrosetae of the ocular row 
<quantity box="[485,650,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.18 mm</quantity>
, length of posterior macrosetae 
<quantity box="[1011,1177,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.14 mm</quantity>
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 
<date box="[151,223,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
I–X 
<number box="[205,223,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
</date>
: 
<number box="[228,246,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[250,268,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[272,290,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[294,311,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[315,332,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[337,354,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[358,375,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[379,396,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[400,418,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
. Chaetotaxy of sternites 
<date box="[711,806,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">
II–X 
<number box="[775,806,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="10.0">10</number>
</date>
:(
<number box="[819,833,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
) 
<number box="[842,905,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10</number>
(
<number box="[914,928,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
):(
<number box="[951,967,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
) 
<number box="[976,1024,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9</number>
(
<number box="[1034,1050,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
): 
<number box="[1063,1110,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9</number>
: 
<number box="[1114,1130,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[1134,1150,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[1154,1170,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[1173,1189,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[1193,1208,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="7.0">7</number>
; genital opening of males flanked by 
<number box="[351,421,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[511,525,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="9.0">9</number>
or 
<number box="[565,594,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="14.0">14</number>
) scattered setae on each side (
<figureCitation box="[937,1021,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12 – 13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15 – 16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18 – 19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig. 
<number box="[990,1021,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="17.0">17</number>
</figureCitation>
). Chelicera (
<figureCitation box="[1165,1294,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12 – 13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15 – 16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18 – 19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Figs 
<number box="[1222,1249,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="15.0">15</number>
–16
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1307,1336,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[240,1334,217,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[225,1359,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23 – 26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20 – 23: male syntype of C. diophthalmus, Romania, Mehádia; 24 – 25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of C. leruthi, Romania, Jara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">22</figureCitation>
) 
<number box="[1352,1436,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3</number>
(♂) or 2.0– 
<number box="[277,312,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.2">2.2</number>
(♀) times as long as broad, palm with 
<number box="[748,762,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
setae and 
<number box="[880,894,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[983,997,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
) microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 
<number box="[151,207,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14</number>
teeth and 
<number box="[326,368,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
proximal microtubercles, the first two distal teeth larger; movable finger with a large isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis box="[343,365,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">di</emphasis>
) and 
<number box="[434,490,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10</number>
teeth proximally reduced in size; 
<emphasis box="[888,910,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">gl</emphasis>
ratio 
<number box="[981,1096,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.5549999999999999" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.60</number>
; spinneret usually prominent, rarely weakly prominent or absent, in males (
<figureCitation box="[659,790,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="12.[153,266,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,201,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1805]" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 27, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579). 28–30, Left chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (28), ♀ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (29) and ♂ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551) (30). 31, Right chela, lateral view, of ♀ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551). 32–33, Movable finger of right chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A). Figure 27: male from Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579; 28–29: adults from Romania, Jara, no. 553bis; 30–31: adults from Romania, Cluj, no. 551; 32–33: adults from Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7636916/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Figs 
<number box="[717,790,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33</number>
</figureCitation>
), prominent and apically rounded in females; rallum with 
<number box="[151,178,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="11.0">11</number>
blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 
<number box="[802,830,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="12.0">12</number>
and 
<number box="[886,956,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17</number>
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 
<number box="[1299,1313,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
(including 
<number box="[151,165,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
on manducatory process), 
<date box="[475,507,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
I 
<number box="[493,507,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
</date>
+ 
<number box="[541,555,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
marginal microsetae, 
<date box="[809,853,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
II 
<number box="[837,853,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
</date>
, 
<date box="[867,920,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
III 
<number box="[904,920,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
</date>
, 
<date box="[934,988,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
IV 
<number box="[972,988,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="6.0">6</number>
</date>
; coxa II with 
<number box="[1151,1206,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="9.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.0">4–14</number>
(usually 
<number box="[1315,1359,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8</number>
) coxal spines, coxa III with 
<number box="[393,435,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7</number>
(usually 
<number box="[542,585,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5</number>
) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[1272,1357,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.550000000000001" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.2</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[151,200,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.75">4.75</number>
–6.0 (♀) times as long as broad; chela (
<figureCitation box="[647,777,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12 – 13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15 – 16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18 – 19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Figs 
<number box="[705,733,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="18.0">18</number>
–19
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[790,861,1196,1220]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionStartId-1="12.[153,266,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1334,217,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1345,201,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[225,1359,195,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 20–26. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23–26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20–23: male syntype of C. diophthalmus, Romania, Mehádia; 24–25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of C. leruthi, Romania, Jara." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–33. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 27, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579). 28–30, Left chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (28), ♀ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (29) and ♂ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551) (30). 31, Right chela, lateral view, of ♀ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551). 32–33, Movable finger of right chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A). Figure 27: male from Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579; 28–29: adults from Romania, Jara, no. 553bis; 30–31: adults from Romania, Cluj, no. 551; 32–33: adults from Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636916" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7636916/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
23– 
<number box="[834,861,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="31.0">31</number>
</figureCitation>
) 5.0– 
<number box="[927,961,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.8">5.8</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1047,1131,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.75" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.2</number>
(♀) times as long as deep; hand of chela 
<number box="[310,408,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.775" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.65">1.65–1.9</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[492,577,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9</number>
(♀) times as long as deep, faintly depressed proximad of 
<emphasis box="[1227,1289,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ib/isb</emphasis>
; fixed finger of males usually with slight sigmoid curvature in lateral view, this being more marked in females; fixed finger with 
<number box="[151,221,1304,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30</number>
(usually 
<number box="[333,405,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28</number>
) (♂) or 
<number box="[509,579,1304,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="25.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="18.0">18–32</number>
(usually 
<number box="[692,763,1304,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21</number>
) (♀) teeth with dental canals, usually without intercalary microdenticles; first distal tooth reduced, at level of trichobothria 
<emphasis box="[923,949,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">dx</emphasis>
, rarely distad of 
<emphasis box="[1155,1181,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">dx</emphasis>
; 
<number box="[1200,1270,1340,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1366,1436,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[236,265,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="26.0">26</number>
) (♀) sharp, reclined teeth increasing in size as far as halfway along the finger, then reduced in size towards the finger base, followed by 
<number box="[589,631,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7</number>
low proximal teeth with rounded tips; base of fixed finger with 
<number box="[1394,1436,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5</number>
microtubercles; fixed finger at level of 
<emphasis box="[611,665,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">it/est</emphasis>
with 
<number box="[736,750,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[846,860,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
or 
<number box="[905,919,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="5.0">5</number>
) teeth occupying 
<quantity box="[1131,1220,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices 
<quantity box="[360,556,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.0295" valueMax="0.033" valueMin="0.026">0.026–0.033 mm</quantity>
, rarely 
<number box="[647,710,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.023">0.023</number>
or 
<number box="[754,819,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.037">0.037</number>
) in males, with 
<number box="[1012,1026,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="3.0">3</number>
(rarely 
<number box="[1122,1137,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.0">4</number>
) teeth occupying 
<quantity box="[1347,1437,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices 
<quantity box="[577,774,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.299999999999999" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.043" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.036">0.036–0.050 mm</quantity>
, rarely 
<number box="[866,931,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.026">0.026</number>
) in females; tip of fixed finger with apical sensilla 
<emphasis box="[241,263,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">af</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[263,271,1571,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<number box="[263,271,1571,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.0">1</number>
</emphasis>
‾ 
<emphasis box="[286,294,1571,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<number box="[286,294,1571,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
</emphasis>
, distal paraxial seta gradually sharp, curved and thin; movable finger with 
<number box="[1128,1198,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30</number>
low, reclined, visible teeth increasingly reduced towards the finger base, reaching back almost to 
<emphasis box="[1003,1028,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">sb</emphasis>
; proximal 
<number box="[1152,1194,1595,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7</number>
teeth between 
<emphasis box="[1363,1388,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">sb</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[151,165,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">b</emphasis>
completely obsolete, only detectable by presence of dental canals; coupled sensilla 
<emphasis box="[1104,1130,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">pc</emphasis>
usually closer to 
<emphasis box="[1327,1353,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">sb</emphasis>
than to 
<emphasis box="[151,170,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">st</emphasis>
, but sometimes reaching halfway between 
<emphasis box="[663,688,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">sb</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[745,759,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">b</emphasis>
or closer to 
<emphasis box="[905,924,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">st</emphasis>
than to 
<emphasis box="[1019,1044,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">sb</emphasis>
; tip of movable finger with apical sensilla 
<emphasis box="[242,276,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">am</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[276,284,1718,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<number box="[276,284,1718,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.0">1</number>
</emphasis>
‾ 
<emphasis box="[300,308,1718,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<number box="[300,308,1718,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2.0">2</number>
</emphasis>
; trichobothria as in 
<figureCitation box="[535,664,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12 – 13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15 – 16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18 – 19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Figs 
<number box="[591,619,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="18.0">18</number>
–19
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[676,748,1703,1727]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionStartId-1="12.[153,266,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1334,217,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1345,201,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[225,1359,195,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 20–26. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23–26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20–23: male syntype of C. diophthalmus, Romania, Mehádia; 24–25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of C. leruthi, Romania, Jara." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–33. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 27, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579). 28–30, Left chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (28), ♀ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (29) and ♂ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551) (30). 31, Right chela, lateral view, of ♀ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551). 32–33, Movable finger of right chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A). Figure 27: male from Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579; 28–29: adults from Romania, Jara, no. 553bis; 30–31: adults from Romania, Cluj, no. 551; 32–33: adults from Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636916" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7636916/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
23– 
<number box="[721,748,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="31.0">31</number>
</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis box="[761,787,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ist</emphasis>
usually distad of the line 
<emphasis box="[1080,1151,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">eb/esb</emphasis>
; ratio of movable finger/ hand of chela usually 
<number box="[394,480,1742,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9</number>
, rarely 
<number box="[564,599,1742,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.7">1.7</number>
or 2.0 (♂), usually 
<number box="[817,903,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7</number>
, rarely 
<number box="[986,1021,1742,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.8">1.8</number>
to 2.0 (♀); ratio of pedipalpal femur/ movable finger 1.0– 
<number box="[379,412,1778,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.1">1.1</number>
(♂♀); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 
<number box="[886,971,1778,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4</number>
(♂♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Measurements (in mm). Body length 
<number box="[623,707,1814,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[793,826,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.5">1.5</number>
–2.0 (♀). Carapace 
<number box="[1052,1164,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.50</number>
× 
<number box="[1195,1307,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.51</number>
(
<number box="[1322,1436,1814,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.43" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.48</number>
anteriorly) (♂) or 
<number box="[368,480,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.60</number>
× 
<number box="[520,632,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.505" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.60</number>
(
<number box="[651,765,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.485" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.58</number>
anteriorly) (♀). Chelicera 
<number box="[1085,1197,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.405" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.46</number>
× 
<number box="[1237,1349,1849,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.21</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[151,263,1885,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.47000000000000003" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.56</number>
× 
<number box="[296,408,1885,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.225" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.26</number>
(♀); movable finger length 
<number box="[732,844,1886,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.21" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.24</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[933,1046,1886,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.245" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.29</number>
(♀). Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[1300,1412,1885,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.6" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.69</number>
× 
<number box="[151,262,1922,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.11" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.13</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[356,468,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.6699999999999999" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.84</number>
× 
<number box="[503,629,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.1225" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.105">0.105–0.14</number>
(♀); chela 
<number box="[766,878,1922,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.875" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.73">0.73–1.02</number>
× 
<number box="[914,1026,1922,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.17" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.20</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1119,1231,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1.0150000000000001" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="0.76">0.76–1.27</number>
× 
<number box="[1267,1378,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.22000000000000003" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.28</number>
(♀); hand length 
<number box="[292,403,1957,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.295" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.36</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[491,603,1957,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.355" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.45</number>
(♀); fixed finger length (from tip to 
<emphasis box="[1025,1052,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">eb</emphasis>
) 
<number box="[1069,1181,1957,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.575" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.67</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[1268,1380,1957,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.80</number>
(♀); movable finger length 
<number box="[405,517,1993,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.5700000000000001" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.66</number>
(♂) or 
<number box="[601,713,1993,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="0.63" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.76</number>
(♀).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" targetBox="[240,1334,217,1665]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1667,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1667,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 20–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Tomosvary, 1882" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[344,833,1667,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[344,648,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[654,833,1667,1689]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">Tömösváry, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23–26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20–23: male syntype of 
<taxonomicName box="[699,866,1759,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[699,866,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Romania, Mehádia; 24–25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of 
<taxonomicName box="[490,587,1790,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis box="[490,587,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">C. leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Romania, Jara.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1856,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,527,1856,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
Integument weakly pigmented, hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 
<number box="[262,374,1892,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1.0" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.05</number>
times longer than broad, form of anterior margin as in adults; four developed eyes; chaetotaxy m 
<quantity box="[176,216,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
: 
<number box="[219,233,1928,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[237,252,1928,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="4.0">4</number>
: 
<number box="[256,271,1928,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2.0">2</number>
:m 
<quantity box="[299,339,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
(
<number box="[384,416,1929,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="22.0">22</number>
). Chaetotaxy of tergites as in adults. Chaetotaxy of sternites 
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
II–X 
<number box="[151,166,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="5.0">5</number>
</date>
:(
<number box="[180,197,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2.0">2</number>
) 
<number box="[206,256,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8</number>
(
<number box="[266,283,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2.0">2</number>
):(
<number box="[306,317,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1.0">1</number>
) 
<number box="[326,342,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="6.0">6</number>
(
<number box="[352,363,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1.0">1</number>
): 
<number box="[376,426,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8</number>
: 
<number box="[430,446,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[451,467,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[471,487,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[492,508,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="6.0">6</number>
: 
<number box="[512,528,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="7.0">7</number>
. Chelicera 2.0– 
<number box="[709,742,1965,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2.1">2.1</number>
times as long as broad, palm with 
<number box="[1152,1166,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="5.0">5</number>
setae and 
<number box="[1291,1305,1965,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2.0">2</number>
microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 
<number box="[454,496,2001,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8</number>
teeth, the first two larger, the following proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis box="[522,544,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">di</emphasis>
) and 
<number box="[607,649,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9</number>
teeth; 
<emphasis box="[725,747,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">gl</emphasis>
ratio 
<number box="[812,928,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.56" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.58</number>
; spinneret prominent and apically rounded as in females; rallum with 
<number box="[436,450,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="9.0">9</number>
blades; serrula exterior with 
<number box="[799,869,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14</number>
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 
<number box="[1231,1245,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="5.0">5</number>
(including 
<number box="[1383,1397,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2.0">2</number>
on manducatory process), 
<date box="[411,441,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
I 
<number box="[427,441,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="3.0">3</number>
</date>
+ 
<number box="[471,485,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2.0">2</number>
marginal microsetae, 
<date box="[733,774,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
II 
<number box="[758,774,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="4.0">4</number>
</date>
, 
<date box="[786,837,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
III 
<number box="[821,837,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="5.0">5</number>
</date>
, 
<date box="[849,901,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
IV 
<number box="[885,901,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="5.0">5</number>
</date>
; coxa II with 
<number box="[1056,1098,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8</number>
(usually 
<number box="[1202,1216,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="5.0">5</number>
) coxal spines, coxa III with 
<number box="[244,286,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5</number>
(usually 
<number box="[391,405,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="3.0">3</number>
) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[1086,1170,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="4.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.8</number>
times as long as broad; chela 
<number box="[217,302,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="5.050000000000001" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.2</number>
times as long as deep; hand of chela 
<number box="[724,808,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8</number>
times as long as deep; fixed finger with 
<number box="[1268,1339,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="26.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="22.0">22–31</number>
reclined teeth with dental canals, without intercalary microdenticles; first distal reduced tooth distad of trichobothria 
<emphasis box="[1354,1380,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">dx</emphasis>
, 
<number box="[1394,1436,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6</number>
proximal teeth low, with rounded tips; base of fixed finger with 
<number box="[888,930,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
microtubercles; base of fixed finger usually with few microtubercles; fixed finger at level of 
<emphasis box="[742,797,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">it/est</emphasis>
with 
<number box="[872,914,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6</number>
teeth occupying 
<quantity box="[1124,1216,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices 
<quantity box="[352,547,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.0205" valueMax="0.024" valueMin="0.017">0.017–0.024 mm</quantity>
); distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable finger with 
<number box="[1313,1382,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25</number>
low, reclined, teeth increasingly reduced towards the finger base, reaching back almost to 
<emphasis box="[1096,1110,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">b</emphasis>
, followed by 
<number box="[1263,1305,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3</number>
completely obsolete proximal teeth, revealed only by the presence of dental canals; coupled sensilla 
<emphasis box="[1140,1167,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">pc</emphasis>
halfway between 
<emphasis box="[1370,1389,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">st</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[151,165,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">b</emphasis>
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 
<number box="[646,733,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9</number>
; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0– 
<number box="[1297,1331,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1.1">1.1</number>
; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.0– 
<number box="[507,541,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1.1">1.1</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.0– 
<number box="[709,745,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1.4">1.4</number>
. Carapace 
<number box="[881,993,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.4" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.42</number>
× 
<number box="[1038,1154,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.405" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.42</number>
. Chelicera 
<number box="[1294,1405,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.37</number>
× 
<number box="[151,265,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.16" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.17</number>
, movable finger length 
<number box="[530,646,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18</number>
. Pedipalp: femur 
<number box="[842,953,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.44499999999999995" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.48</number>
× 
<number box="[983,1099,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.10</number>
; chela 
<number box="[1175,1287,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.665" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.72</number>
× 
<number box="[1316,1432,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14</number>
; hand length 
<number box="[289,405,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.25</number>
; fixed finger length (from tip to 
<emphasis box="[767,794,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">eb</emphasis>
) 
<number box="[810,926,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.41500000000000004" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.45</number>
; movable finger length 
<number box="[1191,1307,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="0.42000000000000004" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.46</number>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[324,612,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[324,612,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chthonius heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[828,1039,728,752]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry (
<number box="[972,1030,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1882.0">1882</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
from three specimens, of unstated sex, from as many localities: Bártfa (now Bardejov, 
<collectingCountry box="[767,869,764,789]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
), Szinnaikő (now Sninský kameň, 
<collectingCountry box="[1277,1377,764,789]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
) and Zilah (now Zalǎu, 
<collectingCountry box="[358,464,799,824]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Romania</collectingCountry>
). Harvey (
<number box="[579,637,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1991.0">1991</number>
) gave the 
<typeStatus box="[752,800,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
localities as being “several localities in 
<collectingCountry box="[1247,1350,800,824]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Hungary</collectingCountry>
”, but as noted by 
<bibRefCitation author="Duchac, V. &amp; Mlejnek, R. &amp; Stahlavsky, F." box="[265,510,836,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Duchac" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologische Mitteilungen" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="31 - 33" part="33" refId="ref36873" refString="Duchac, V., Mlejnek, R. &amp; Stahlavsky, F. (2007) Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae), eine neue Art fur die Tschechische Republik. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 33, 31 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 3307" title="Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae), eine neue Art fur die Tschechische Republik" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ducháč et al. (
<number box="[441,502,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2007.0">2007</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, Bardejov and Sninský kameň are located in modern 
<collectingCountry box="[1151,1253,836,861]" name="Slovakia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2014-05-15" author="Harvey, M. S." box="[1267,1436,836,861]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="Western Australian Museum, Perth." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" publicationUrl="http://www.wa.gov.au/catalogues-beta/pseudoscorpions" refId="ref37262" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2013) Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Available from: http: // www. wa. gov. au / catalogues-beta / pseudoscorpions (accessed 15 May 2014)" title="Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0" type="url" year="2013">
Harvey (
<number box="[1370,1429,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2013.0">2013</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
accordingly corrected the listing of the 
<typeStatus box="[591,639,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
localities, but again overlooked that of Zalǎu, 
<collectingCountry box="[1162,1267,871,896]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Romania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
The original description and drawings show an eyed 
<taxonomicName box="[820,935,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[820,935,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chthonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[955,1070,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[955,1070,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chthonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity box="[1097,1186,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long, with a reduced epistome, sigmoid fixed chelal finger and a prominent spinneret; Tömösváry’s figs 
<number box="[1115,1129,944,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1.0">1</number>
and 
<number box="[1189,1203,944,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2.0">2</number>
are probably drawn from a female, judging from the chelal shape. The 
<typeStatus box="[719,817,981,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">syntypes</typeStatus>
are not in 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[936,1022,981,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">HNHM</collectionCode>
and are very probably lost (L. Dányi in litt., 
<date box="[232,328,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014-01-07">
<number box="[232,246,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="7.0">7</number>
.I. 
<number box="[263,328,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014.0">2014</number>
</date>
), as are most of the myriapodological 
<typeStatus box="[758,817,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
of Tömösváry’s species (
<bibRefCitation author="Korsos, Z." box="[1103,1252,1016,1040]" firstAuthor="Korsos" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="78 - 87" part="19" refId="ref37533" refString="Korsos, Z. (2003) Odon Tomosvary (1852 - 1884), pioneer of Hungarian myriapodology. Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group, 19, 78 - 87." title="Odon Tomosvary (1852 - 1884), pioneer of Hungarian myriapodology" type="journal article" year="2003">
Korsós 
<number box="[1191,1252,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[199,367,1052,1077]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">
Daday (
<number box="[294,353,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1889.0">1889</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[371,386,1052,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="165 - 192" part="11" refId="ref36828" refString="Daday, J. [&quot; Daday, E. v. &quot;] (1889 b) Ubersicht der Chernetiden des Ungarischen Nationalmuseums in Budapest. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 165 - 192, pl. 4." title="Ubersicht der Chernetiden des Ungarischen Nationalmuseums in Budapest" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) synonymized 
<taxonomicName box="[572,776,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[572,776,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName box="[854,1040,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus">
<emphasis box="[854,1040,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. tetrachelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following the examination of a specimen (
<typeStatus box="[274,364,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">syntype</typeStatus>
) from “Sinnaikő” used by 
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[681,894,1088,1112]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry (
<number box="[827,885,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1882.0">1882</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
in describing 
<taxonomicName box="[1063,1263,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[1063,1263,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this specimen, labelled “St. 
<number box="[436,480,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="613.0">613</number>
/ 
<number box="[488,515,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="61.0">61</number>
” (
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[547,709,1124,1149]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">
Daday 
<number box="[636,696,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1889.0">1889</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[713,728,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="165 - 192" part="11" refId="ref36828" refString="Daday, J. [&quot; Daday, E. v. &quot;] (1889 b) Ubersicht der Chernetiden des Ungarischen Nationalmuseums in Budapest. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 165 - 192, pl. 4." title="Ubersicht der Chernetiden des Ungarischen Nationalmuseums in Budapest" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
), is no longer in 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[950,1035,1125,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">HNHM</collectionCode>
(L. Dányi in litt., 
<date box="[1272,1369,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014-01-07">
<number box="[1272,1286,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="7.0">7</number>
.I. 
<number box="[1304,1369,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014.0">2014</number>
</date>
), this synonymy cannot be accepted because, as noted by 
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi, J." box="[770,925,1159,1184]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" journalOrPublisher="Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="115 - 148" part="67" refId="ref37211" refString="Hadzi, J. (1930) Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija. Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd, 67, 115 - 148." title="Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija" type="journal article" year="1930">
Hadži (
<number box="[857,917,1160,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1930.0">1930</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, the species described and illustrated as 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[363,575,1196,1220]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry (
<number box="[508,566,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1882.0">1882</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
is clearly not 
<taxonomicName box="[745,1167,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrachelatus" subGenus="Ephippiochthonius">
<emphasis box="[745,1167,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. (Ephippiochthonius) tetrachelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[1184,1329,1196,1221]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="285 - 314" part="42" refId="ref36205" refString="Beier, M. (1928) Die Pseudoskorpione des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. I. Hemictenodactyli. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 42, 285 - 314." title="Die Pseudoskorpione des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. I. Hemictenodactyli" type="journal article" year="1928">
Beier (
<number box="[1263,1321,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1928.0">1928</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a doubtful synonym of 
<taxonomicName box="[612,779,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[612,779,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this was rejected by 
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi, J." box="[1063,1214,1231,1256]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" journalOrPublisher="Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="115 - 148" part="67" refId="ref37211" refString="Hadzi, J. (1930) Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija. Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd, 67, 115 - 148." title="Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija" type="journal article" year="1930">
Hadži (
<number box="[1145,1205,1232,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1930.0">1930</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, as well as by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." bookContentInfo="xx + 258 pp." editor="Hesse, R." firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref36274" refString="Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. In: Hesse, R. (Ed.), Das Tierreich, 57. W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, xx + 258 pp." title="Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, 57" year="1932">
Beier (
<number box="[159,217,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1932.0">1932</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
himself, when he treated 
<taxonomicName box="[515,712,1268,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[515,712,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a 
<emphasis box="[769,979,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">species inquirenda</emphasis>
of the genus 
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1245,1268,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1130,1245,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chthonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The supposedly straight shape of the fixed chelal finger, as reported by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." bookContentInfo="xx + 258 pp." box="[771,913,1303,1328]" editor="Hesse, R." firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref36274" refString="Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. In: Hesse, R. (Ed.), Das Tierreich, 57. W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, xx + 258 pp." title="Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, 57" year="1932">
Beier (
<number box="[847,905,1304,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1932.0">1932</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
(“Fester Palpenfinger gerade”), is presumably based on Tömösváry’s drawings, which show the pedipalps in sublateral view, with fixed chelal finger appearing straight. 
<taxonomicName box="[249,446,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[249,446,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was finally redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[756,904,1375,1400]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[832,891,1376,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." bookContentInfo="VI + 313 pp." box="[916,975,1375,1400]" editor="d'Aguilar, J. &amp; Beier, M. &amp; Franz, H. &amp; Raw, F." firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Akademie-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref36444" refString="Beier, M. (1963) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). In: d'Aguilar, J., Beier, M., Franz, H. &amp; Raw, F. (Eds.), Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." title="Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1" year="1963">
<number box="[916,975,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1963.0">1963</number>
</bibRefCitation>
), based on specimens of both sexes from three localities in Romanian Transylvania, but this concise description lacks information about setal disposition around the male genital opening and no comparison with other species was attempted. Subsequent authors (see 
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2014-05-15" author="Harvey, M. S." box="[151,301,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="Western Australian Museum, Perth." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" publicationUrl="http://www.wa.gov.au/catalogues-beta/pseudoscorpions" refId="ref37262" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2013) Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Available from: http: // www. wa. gov. au / catalogues-beta / pseudoscorpions (accessed 15 May 2014)" title="Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0" type="url" year="2013">
Harvey 
<number box="[243,301,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2013.0">2013</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) chiefly contributed faunistic data for 
<taxonomicName box="[750,950,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[750,950,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with sporadic additions of morphometric data (
<bibRefCitation author="Karpathegyi, P." box="[212,419,1519,1544]" firstAuthor="Karpathegyi" journalOrPublisher="Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="115 - 116" part="30" refId="ref37493" refString="Karpathegyi, P. (2006) Ket ritka alskorpio [Atemnus politus (Simon, 1878) es Chthonius heterodactylus Tomosvary, 1883] hazai elofordulasai. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 30, 115 - 116." title="Ket ritka alskorpio [Atemnus politus (Simon, 1878) es Chthonius heterodactylus Tomosvary, 1883] hazai elofordulasai" type="journal article" year="2006">
Kárpáthegyi 
<number box="[359,419,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Duchac, V. &amp; Mlejnek, R. &amp; Stahlavsky, F." box="[430,645,1519,1544]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Duchac" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologische Mitteilungen" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="31 - 33" part="33" refId="ref36873" refString="Duchac, V., Mlejnek, R. &amp; Stahlavsky, F. (2007) Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae), eine neue Art fur die Tschechische Republik. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 33, 31 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 3307" title="Chthonius (Chthonius) heterodactylus (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae), eine neue Art fur die Tschechische Republik" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ducháč 
<emphasis box="[522,578,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[585,645,1520,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Christophoryova, J. &amp; Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P." box="[656,988,1519,1544]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christophoryova" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="35 - 48" part="2876" refId="ref36633" refString="Christophoryova, J., Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P. (2011 b) An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Zootaxa, 2876, 35 - 48." title="An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Christophoryová 
<emphasis box="[851,908,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[914,973,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2011.0">2011</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName box="[199,475,1556,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[199,475,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chthonius diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[688,859,1556,1581]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">
Daday (
<number box="[778,838,1556,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1889.0">1889</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on two specimens—males, as subsequently stated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Mahnert, V." box="[269,446,1591,1616]" firstAuthor="Mahnert" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Goulandris" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="273 - 298" part="4" refId="ref37605" refString="Mahnert, V. (1978) Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen. Annales Musei Goulandris, 4, 273 - 298." title="Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen" type="journal article" year="1978">
Mahnert (
<number box="[383,437,1591,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1978.0">1978</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
—from Mehádia (now in 
<collectingCountry box="[759,865,1591,1616]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Romania</collectingCountry>
), previously attributed to 
<taxonomicName box="[1173,1256,1592,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rayi">
<emphasis box="[1173,1256,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. rayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry (
<number box="[159,220,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1882.0">1882</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." bookContentInfo="xx + 258 pp." box="[244,391,1628,1653]" editor="Hesse, R." firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref36274" refString="Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. In: Hesse, R. (Ed.), Das Tierreich, 57. W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, xx + 258 pp." title="Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, 57" year="1932">
Beier (
<number box="[324,383,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1932.0">1932</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<taxonomicName box="[474,663,1628,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[474,663,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the 
<emphasis box="[808,1035,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">species inquirendae</emphasis>
(“Unsichere Arten”) of the genus 
<taxonomicName box="[151,266,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,266,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Chthonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a diagnosis derived from the descriptions of 
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[841,1051,1664,1688]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry (
<number box="[984,1043,1664,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1882.0">1882</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[1106,1276,1663,1688]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">
Daday (
<number box="[1195,1255,1664,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1889.0">1889</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
, though at the same time he suggested that it was probably a synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Hermann, 1804" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1804" box="[875,1271,1700,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
<emphasis box="[875,1057,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
(Hermann, 
<number box="[1202,1262,1700,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1804.0">1804</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[1287,1436,1700,1725]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Section Scientifique de l'Academie Roumaine" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="31 - 34" part="17" refId="ref36320" refString="Beier, M. (1935) Drei neue Pseudoscorpione aus Rumanien. Bulletin de la Section Scientifique de l'Academie Roumaine, 17, 31 - 34." title="Drei neue Pseudoscorpione aus Rumanien" type="journal article" year="1935">
Beier (
<number box="[1369,1427,1700,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1935.0">1935</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName box="[268,553,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthodactylus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[268,553,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. orthodactylus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimens, presumably of both sexes (“einige semiad. ♂♂ und ♀♀”), from Sinaia, 
<collectingCountry box="[301,405,1772,1797]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Romania</collectingCountry>
, highlighting, among other characters, the presence of scattered setae on each side of the male genital opening. 
<taxonomicName box="[410,696,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthodactylus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[410,696,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. orthodactylus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently synonymized with 
<taxonomicName box="[1138,1326,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[1138,1326,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[159,219,1844,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi, J." box="[255,406,1844,1869]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="183 - 208" refId="ref37236" refString="Hadzi, J. (1939) Pseudoskorpione aus Karpathenrussland. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze, 6 - 7, 183 - 208." title="Pseudoskorpione aus Karpathenrussland" type="journal article" year="1939">
Hadži (
<number box="[340,398,1844,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1939.0">1939</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName box="[533,687,1844,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksenemani">
<emphasis box="[533,687,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. ksenemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimens of both sexes from Pop Ivan (now in 
<collectingCountry box="[1329,1424,1844,1869]" name="Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
), giving details of variability in chaetotaxy and sexually dimorphic characters, emphasizing the presence of scattered setae on each side of the male genital opening. He compared the species to 
<taxonomicName box="[992,1271,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthodactylus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[992,1271,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. orthodactylus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName box="[1285,1436,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksenemani">
<emphasis box="[1285,1436,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. ksenemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently reported by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." bookContentInfo="VI + 313 pp." box="[519,668,1952,1977]" editor="d'Aguilar, J. &amp; Beier, M. &amp; Franz, H. &amp; Raw, F." firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Akademie-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref36444" refString="Beier, M. (1963) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). In: d'Aguilar, J., Beier, M., Franz, H. &amp; Raw, F. (Eds.), Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." title="Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1" year="1963">
Beier (
<number box="[602,660,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1963.0">1963</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Krumpal, M. &amp; Kiefer, M." box="[737,1050,1952,1977]" firstAuthor="Krumpal" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke pri CSAV" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="127 - 130" part="17" refId="ref37568" refString="Krumpal, M. &amp; Kiefer, M. (1981) Prispevok k poznaniu sturikov celade Chthoniidae v CSSR (Pseudoscorpionidea). Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke pri CSAV, 17, 127 - 130." title="Prispevok k poznaniu sturikov celade Chthoniidae v CSSR (Pseudoscorpionidea)" type="journal article" year="1981">
Krumpál &amp; Kiefer (
<number box="[982,1042,1952,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1981.0">1981</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but later synonymized with 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[359,583,1988,2013]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 30" part="440" refId="ref37864" refString="Schawaller, W. (1989) Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A, 440, 1 - 30." title="Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)" type="journal article" year="1989">
Schawaller (
<number box="[508,574,1988,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1989.0">1989</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName box="[595,792,1988,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[595,792,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was at last redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[1118,1277,1988,2013]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[1199,1262,1988,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." bookContentInfo="VI + 313 pp." box="[1289,1350,1988,2013]" editor="d'Aguilar, J. &amp; Beier, M. &amp; Franz, H. &amp; Raw, F." firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Akademie-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref36444" refString="Beier, M. (1963) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). In: d'Aguilar, J., Beier, M., Franz, H. &amp; Raw, F. (Eds.), Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." title="Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1" year="1963">
<number box="[1289,1350,1988,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1963.0">1963</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) from specimens of both sexes from eleven close localities in Romanian Transylvania; three of these localities (Turda Jara, Turda Câmpeni and Bihor Beius) were shared with 
<taxonomicName box="[833,1034,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[833,1034,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Beier’s redescription emphasized sexually dimorphic characters (i.e. shape of epistome, of chelal hand and dentition of fixed chelal finger) and the presence of scattered setae on each side of the male genital opening; no comparison was made with other species. Examination of the male 
<typeStatus box="[438,536,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[575,761,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[575,761,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allowed 
<bibRefCitation author="Mahnert, V." box="[866,1043,295,320]" firstAuthor="Mahnert" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Goulandris" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="273 - 298" part="4" refId="ref37605" refString="Mahnert, V. (1978) Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen. Annales Musei Goulandris, 4, 273 - 298." title="Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen" type="journal article" year="1978">
Mahnert (
<number box="[977,1036,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1978.0">1978</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
to draw the pedipalpal chela, with details of the distal dentition of the fixed and movable fingers. Subsequent authors (see 
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2014-05-15" author="Harvey, M. S." box="[1189,1340,332,357]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="Western Australian Museum, Perth." pageId="13" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="http://www.wa.gov.au/catalogues-beta/pseudoscorpions" refId="ref37262" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2013) Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Available from: http: // www. wa. gov. au / catalogues-beta / pseudoscorpions (accessed 15 May 2014)" title="Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0" type="url" year="2013">
Harvey 
<number box="[1282,1340,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2013.0">2013</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) chiefly provided faunistic data concerning 
<taxonomicName box="[552,738,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[552,738,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with sporadic additions of morphological (
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[1238,1432,367,392]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 30" part="440" refId="ref37864" refString="Schawaller, W. (1989) Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A, 440, 1 - 30." title="Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)" type="journal article" year="1989">
Schawaller 
<number box="[1373,1432,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Christophoryova, J. &amp; Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P." box="[151,488,404,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christophoryova" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="35 - 48" part="2876" refId="ref36633" refString="Christophoryova, J., Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Fedor, P. (2011 b) An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Zootaxa, 2876, 35 - 48." title="An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Christophoryová 
<emphasis box="[349,408,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[417,473,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2011.0">2011</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
) or karyological data (
<bibRefCitation author="Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Kral, J." box="[752,1043,404,429]" firstAuthor="Stahlavsky" journalOrPublisher="Hereditas" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="49 - 60" part="140" refId="ref37935" refString="Stahlavsky, F. &amp; Kral, J. (2004) Karyotype analysis and achiasmatic meiosis in pseudoscorpions of the family Chthoniidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Hereditas, 140, 49 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2004.01783. x" title="Karyotype analysis and achiasmatic meiosis in pseudoscorpions of the family Chthoniidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)" type="journal article" year="2004">
Šťáhlavský &amp; Kral 
<number box="[982,1043,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). The current interpretations of 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[372,560,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[372,560,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mostly follow 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[742,899,439,464]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[820,878,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
and, for 
<taxonomicName authority="Mahnert (1978)" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1978" box="[1005,1386,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[1005,1192,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Mahnert, V." box="[1208,1386,439,464]" firstAuthor="Mahnert" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Goulandris" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="273 - 298" part="4" refId="ref37605" refString="Mahnert, V. (1978) Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen. Annales Musei Goulandris, 4, 273 - 298." title="Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) aus griechischen Hohlen" type="journal article" year="1978">
Mahnert (
<number box="[1320,1378,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1978.0">1978</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W." box="[151,360,476,501]" firstAuthor="Schawaller" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 30" part="440" refId="ref37864" refString="Schawaller, W. (1989) Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A, 440, 1 - 30." title="Pseudoskorpione aus der Sowjetunion. Teil 3 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)" type="journal article" year="1989">
Schawaller (
<number box="[291,352,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1989.0">1989</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7636916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7636916/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[153,266,1829,1852]" subCaptionStartIDs="12.[497,563,1924,1946]" subCaptionStarts="Figure 27" targetBox="[241,1345,201,1792]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1436,1829,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,341,1829,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
FIGURES 
<number box="[271,336,1830,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="30.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="27.0">27–33</number>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Tomosvary, 1882" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[346,835,1829,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[346,650,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[656,835,1829,1851]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry, 
<number box="[781,835,1829,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1882.27">1882</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 27, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (
<collectingCountry box="[1195,1291,1829,1851]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Câmpeni, no. 
<number box="[151,193,1863,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="579.0">579</number>
). 
<number box="[210,276,1863,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30</number>
, Left chela, lateral view, of ♂ (
<collectingCountry box="[591,686,1863,1885]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Jara, no. 
<number box="[789,827,1863,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="553.0">553</number>
bis) (
<number box="[866,894,1863,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="28.0">28</number>
), ♀ (
<collectingCountry box="[946,1041,1863,1885]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Jara, no. 
<number box="[1143,1181,1863,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="553.0">553</number>
bis) (
<number box="[1220,1247,1863,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="29.0">29</number>
) and ♂ (
<collectingCountry box="[1336,1432,1863,1885]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Cluj, no. 
<number box="[245,284,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="551.0">551</number>
) (
<number box="[306,335,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="30.0">30</number>
). 
<number box="[353,380,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="31.0">31</number>
, Right chela, lateral view, of ♀ (
<collectingCountry box="[710,805,1893,1915]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Cluj, no. 
<number box="[910,952,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="551.0">551</number>
). 
<number box="[970,1035,1893,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33</number>
, Movable finger of right chelicera of ♂ (
<collectingCountry box="[158,254,1924,1946]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Câmpeni, no. R 
<number box="[431,456,1924,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="61.0">61</number>
A). Figure 
<number box="[571,600,1924,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="27.0">27</number>
: male from 
<collectingCountry box="[728,822,1924,1946]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Câmpeni, no. 
<number box="[981,1022,1924,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="579.0">579</number>
; 
<number box="[1035,1103,1924,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29</number>
: adults from 
<collectingCountry box="[1242,1336,1924,1946]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Jara, no. 
<number box="[151,189,1957,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="553.0">553</number>
bis; 
<number box="[218,285,1957,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="30.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="30.0">30–31</number>
: adults from 
<collectingCountry box="[417,511,1957,1979]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Cluj, no. 
<number box="[615,656,1957,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="551.0">551</number>
; 
<number box="[667,734,1957,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33</number>
: adults from 
<collectingCountry box="[866,960,1957,1979]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Câmpeni, no. R 
<number box="[1129,1153,1957,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="61.0">61</number>
A (Scale bar 
<quantity box="[1286,1368,1957,1979]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Comparison of the male 
<typeStatus box="[480,578,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[617,803,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[617,803,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mehádia (
<collectingCountry box="[987,1092,511,536]" name="Romania" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Romania</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1115,1244,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[240,1334,217,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[225,1359,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 20, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 21, Lateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 22, Left chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia). 23 – 26, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Mehádia) (23), ♂ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (24), ♀ (Romania, Casa de Piatra) (25) and ♀ (Romania, Jara) (26). Figures 20 – 23: male syntype of C. diophthalmus, Romania, Mehádia; 24 – 25: adults from Romania, Casa de Piatra; 26: female holotype of C. leruthi, Romania, Jara." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228061/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Figs 
<number box="[1173,1244,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23</number>
</figureCitation>
) and males from localities of Vihorlat Mountains, very close to Sninský kameň (
<collectingCountry box="[906,1007,548,573]" name="Slovakia" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1036,1171,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,565,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1382,561,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 19. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882, adults from Slovakia, Mt. Vihorlat, no. 27.583. 12 – 13, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (12) and ♀ (13). 14, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂. 15 – 16, Right chelicera of ♂ (15) and ♀ (16). 17, Genital opening of ♂. 18 – 19, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (18) and ♀ (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228060/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Figs 
<number box="[1097,1171,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12–19</number>
</figureCitation>
), here attributed to 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reveals that they are identical in most morphological characters (carapacal chaetotaxy, presence of epistome, shape of pedipalpal chela, dentition of chelal fingers and presence of scattered setae on each side of male genital opening). The only noteworthy difference is the absence of a cheliceral spinneret in the 
<typeStatus box="[1268,1366,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the spinneret can vary in size, from more or less prominent to absent, even between males of the same population [Turda, Jara, 
<date box="[584,700,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1938-06-07">
<number box="[584,598,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="7.0">7</number>
.VI. 
<number box="[639,700,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
, R. Leruth (
<number box="[846,893,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="552.0">552</number>
); Turda, Câmpeni, 
<date box="[1119,1258,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1938-07-17">
<number box="[1119,1147,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="17.0">17</number>
.VII. 
<number box="[1197,1258,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</date>
, R. Leruth leg. (R 
<number box="[179,206,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="61.0">61</number>
A) (
<collectionCode box="[251,340,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">IRSNB</collectionCode>
): 
<figureCitation box="[359,490,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="12.[153,266,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,201,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1805]" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 27, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579). 28–30, Left chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (28), ♀ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (29) and ♂ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551) (30). 31, Right chela, lateral view, of ♀ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551). 32–33, Movable finger of right chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A). Figure 27: male from Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579; 28–29: adults from Romania, Jara, no. 553bis; 30–31: adults from Romania, Cluj, no. 551; 32–33: adults from Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7636916/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Figs 
<number box="[414,490,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33</number>
</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Examination of most of the specimens from Romanian Transylvania used by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[1061,1215,799,824]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[1137,1195,800,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
in his redescription of 
<taxonomicName box="[185,373,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[185,373,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed the unexpected presence of 
<taxonomicName authority="Mahnert, 1981" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" box="[817,1158,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis box="[817,979,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mahnert, V." box="[989,1158,836,861]" firstAuthor="Mahnert" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="279 - 282" part="41" refId="ref37633" refString="Mahnert, V. (1981) Chthonius (C.) hungaricus sp. n., eine neue Afterskorpion-Art aus Ungarn (Arachnida). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 279 - 282." title="Chthonius (C.) hungaricus sp. n., eine neue Afterskorpion-Art aus Ungarn (Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="1981">
Mahnert, 
<number box="[1102,1158,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
at five localities, being syntopic with 
<taxonomicName box="[316,506,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[316,506,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at two of these. The question of whether the female chela represented in 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[159,219,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a: 
<number box="[243,259,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="3.0">3</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[316,328,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1.0">1</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
may belong to 
<taxonomicName box="[513,672,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis box="[513,672,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as suggested by the close dentition of the fixed finger, has not been solved, since the specimen was not found in any of the vials. In any case, the specimens studied by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[1281,1436,943,968]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[1357,1415,944,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
show strong sexual dimorphism in their dimensions and the shape of pedipalpal chelae, a high variability in the dentition of the fixed and movable chelal fingers (
<figureCitation box="[715,843,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="12.[153,266,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,201,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,195,1805]" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Chthonius (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882. 27, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579). 28–30, Left chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (28), ♀ (Romania, Jara, no. 553bis) (29) and ♂ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551) (30). 31, Right chela, lateral view, of ♀ (Romania, Cluj, no. 551). 32–33, Movable finger of right chelicera of ♂ (Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A). Figure 27: male from Romania, Câmpeni, no. 579; 28–29: adults from Romania, Jara, no. 553bis; 30–31: adults from Romania, Cluj, no. 551; 32–33: adults from Romania, Câmpeni, no. R61A (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7636916/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Figs 
<number box="[772,843,1016,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="29.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="27.0">27–31</number>
</figureCitation>
) and the scattered arrangement of setae on each side of male genital opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Assuming that populations from the Vihorlat Mountains belong to 
<taxonomicName box="[962,1160,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[962,1160,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and having determined the conspecificity of males from this and other localities with the 
<typeStatus box="[931,1029,1125,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[1074,1263,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[1074,1263,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. diophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the following synonymies are proposed: 
<taxonomicName authority="Daday, 1889" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1889" box="[485,942,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[485,772,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Chthonius diophthalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Daday, J." box="[790,942,1159,1184]" firstAuthor="Daday" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="111 - 136" part="11" refId="ref36795" refString="Daday, J. (1889 a) A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 11 (3 - 4), 111 - 136, pl. 4." title="A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpioinak attekintese" type="journal article" year="1889">
Daday, 
<number box="[886,942,1160,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1889.0">1889</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Tomosvary, 1882" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[321,517,1196,1220]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry, 
<number box="[461,517,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1882.0">1882</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,609,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">n. syn.</emphasis>
) and, consequently, 
<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1935" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1935" box="[839,1305,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orthodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[839,1169,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. (C.) orthodactylus gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[1176,1305,1196,1221]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Section Scientifique de l'Academie Roumaine" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="31 - 34" part="17" refId="ref36320" refString="Beier, M. (1935) Drei neue Pseudoscorpione aus Rumanien. Bulletin de la Section Scientifique de l'Academie Roumaine, 17, 31 - 34." title="Drei neue Pseudoscorpione aus Rumanien" type="journal article" year="1935">
Beier, 
<number box="[1249,1305,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1935.0">1935</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Hadzi, 1939" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ksenemani" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. (C.) ksenemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi, J." box="[276,413,1231,1256]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="183 - 208" refId="ref37236" refString="Hadzi, J. (1939) Pseudoskorpione aus Karpathenrussland. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze, 6 - 7, 183 - 208." title="Pseudoskorpione aus Karpathenrussland" type="journal article" year="1939">
Hadži, 
<number box="[357,413,1232,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are junior subjective synonyms of 
<taxonomicName box="[806,1003,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[806,1003,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1096,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">n. syn.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName box="[199,400,1268,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis box="[199,400,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Chthonius leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[620,778,1268,1293]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[699,757,1268,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
from four females from Turda, Jara and Cluj, 
<collectingCountry box="[1328,1432,1268,1293]" name="Romania" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Romania</collectingCountry>
, syntopic with 
<taxonomicName box="[309,505,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[309,505,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[518,673,1303,1328]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier (
<number box="[594,652,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
compared 
<taxonomicName box="[796,904,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis box="[796,904,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName box="[967,1163,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[967,1163,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in being larger and in having a different dentition of the fixed chelal finger: movable finger length 
<quantity box="[1268,1370,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity box="[239,403,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.66 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName box="[439,636,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[439,636,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀); fixed finger with 
<number box="[894,965,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16</number>
teeth in 
<taxonomicName box="[1063,1171,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis box="[1063,1171,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<number box="[1242,1312,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25</number>
teeth in 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀) (
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[382,527,1412,1437]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">
Beier 
<number box="[454,514,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
). Examination of the 
<typeStatus box="[779,866,1413,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">syntype</typeStatus>
females of 
<taxonomicName box="[1006,1116,1412,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis box="[1006,1116,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that they are simply large specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[373,571,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[373,571,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1939" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1939" box="[587,1068,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[587,929,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Chthonius (Chthonius) leruthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[937,1068,1447,1472]" firstAuthor="Beier" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 21" part="15" refId="ref36348" refString="Beier, M. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (39), 1 - 21." title="Pseudoscorpionidea de Roumanie" type="journal article" year="1939">
Beier, 
<number box="[1012,1068,1448,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is there considered here to be a junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName authority="Tomosvary, 1882" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[499,962,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus" subGenus="Chthonius">
<emphasis box="[499,753,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. (C.) heterodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Tomosvary, O." box="[763,962,1484,1508]" firstAuthor="Tomosvary" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="135 - 256" part="18" refId="ref38016" refString="Tomosvary, O. (1882) A Magyar fauna alskorpioi. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 135 - 256." title="A Magyar fauna alskorpioi" type="journal article" year="1882">
Tömösváry, 
<number box="[906,962,1484,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1882.0">1882</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1062,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">n. syn.</emphasis>
). The above redescription of 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes meristic and metric data from the 
<typeStatus box="[801,849,1520,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[1011,1118,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leruthi">
<emphasis box="[1011,1118,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. leruthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName box="[199,490,1556,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[199,490,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Chthonius heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an epigean species known from the Western Sudetes (
<collectingCountry box="[1174,1282,1556,1580]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Germany</collectingCountry>
) to Southern Carpathians (
<collectingCountry box="[301,408,1591,1616]" name="Romania" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Romania</collectingCountry>
), through the whole Carpathian range (
<figureCitation box="[852,937,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="33.[153,252,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,866,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[165,1424,863,1640]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution map for Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909 (▲), C. (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882 (Δ), C. (C.) hungaricus Mahnert, 1981 (■), C. (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982 (□), C. (C.) pusillus Beier, 1947 (●), C. (C.) raridentatus Hadži, 1930 (○)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228068/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Fig. 
<number box="[905,937,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="90.0">90</number>
</figureCitation>
). Among the species of 
<taxonomicName box="[1213,1328,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1213,1328,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Chthonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, 
<taxonomicName box="[402,599,1628,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[402,599,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be related to the epigean 
<taxonomicName box="[995,1154,1628,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis box="[995,1154,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[1224,1323,1629,1653]" name="Hungary" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1335,1436,1628,1653]" name="Romania" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Romania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[198,300,1663,1688]" name="Slovakia" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. Differences between 
<taxonomicName box="[548,744,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis box="[548,744,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[798,957,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis box="[798,957,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in the above key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>