337 lines
48 KiB
XML
337 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="24A148E39FF4ADE2EB73AEE9695F36DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="2603" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f11a62b-6c25-497a-8506-9dc282daadb6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5843784" ID-ZooBank="68EB0115-26FA-4DEF-9564-699C5CCEFC66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642061483800" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Meng, Irfan, Muhammad, Wang, Lu-Yu & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2022" docId="03B6F12C8612F952FF70FEB9D6CE85DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tonsilla rutunda Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FF8F89548617F957FFE7FFD8D45A822E" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from southern China, with the first description of the male of T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000)" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1699302077523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A8FA73304FC0959E25966CCC00F7B888">Six new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from southern China, with the first description of the male of T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A6BD5AD8F1DDC459C943803AE5DCB9">Zhang, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7798827A1F2A21D67540059410A63319" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2561-225X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C67F88AB77137171A0E4A1A5930EB20C">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & 675891014 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2561 - 225 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2837DF829E3018847635F3C754422766" type="email">675891014@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CE0951EE9432635BE51BB20B137962E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B39BDA8AC445F7AFC86B7C3F8E0047AD">Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B1418F6FF3462A1F55EB3685409E166" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1BE9EA4BE89249D54D8FE9EC116E1C2">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & irfanuos 94 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0445 - 9612</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABCA33138548AAB70ACA86C8499E0BF9" type="email">irfanuos94@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="CBEE58222C486A8DD4FCF968F67D9FC3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CAE9335B809D990963647FACED60A50">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CD1FEB8C4E225DEEB4A841634DA37F6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-3473</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="721E07CDE92813200A79B108E10049F3">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & wangluyu 1989 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5250 - 3473</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD8FA9FCC26D5949FADF8E0D4C579DC">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="967D1F622CD6F87037742D0DBD18A354">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CCC59EA2305356FDAB76E61D7D434FBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77D5897213E25CAC3B8AB5BE6E6A90A1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDBB4BC559804713B4971AEC484B9C94">2022-01-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E23B16D1C7B1051E8E4234D74513755">5091</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="50D0022827169CF73068864F582F712A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79FB40A696E9344569FB35D980031811" type="CLB-Dataset">2603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD5599274006CF23F7F0459EDF6D2A8B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B6F12C8612F952FF70FEB9D6CE85DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5844043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192084958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5844043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6F12C8612F952FF70FEB9D6CE85DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6F12C8612F952FF70FEB9D6CE85DD" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection id="C30513B18612F952FF70FEB9D59C8355" box="[151,454,353,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF70FEB9D59C8355" blockId="5.[151,454,353,415]" box="[151,454,353,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<heading id="D0E8F7568612F952FF70FEB9D59C8355" bold="true" box="[151,454,353,380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF70FEB9D59C8355" bold="true" box="[151,454,353,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FF70FEB9D53B8352" ID-CoL="98YK5" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,353,353,380]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutunda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF70FEB9D53B8352" bold="true" box="[151,353,353,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Tonsilla rutunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FE8FFEB9D59C8355" box="[360,454,353,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30513B18612F952FF70FE5DD5FC83B1" box="[151,422,389,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF70FE5DD5FC83B1" blockId="5.[151,454,353,415]" box="[151,422,389,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FF70FE5DD56C83B1" box="[151,310,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Figures 4A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FEA5FE5DD52583B1" box="[322,383,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[197,1390,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Tonsilla spp. A–B, male holotype and female paratype of T. jinyunensis sp. nov.; C–D, male holotype and female paratype of T. jiugongensis sp. nov.; E–F, male holotype and female paratype of T. rutunda sp. nov.; G–H, male holotype and female paratype of T. subrostrum sp. nov.; I–J, male holotype and female paratype of T. subtruculenta sp. nov.; K–L, male and female of T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000); M, male holotype of T. yueliangensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">9E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FE6DFE5DD5FC83B1" box="[394,422,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,187,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[161,1426,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Tonsilla species treated here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30513B18612F952FF70FE15D702801E" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF70FE15D702801E" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF70FE15D51D83C9" bold="true" box="[151,327,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B774A678612F952FEB7FE15D1488022" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436475305" collectingDate="2014-09-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Lu & H. M. Chen" country="China" county="Rongjiang County" elevation="1431" latitude="25.696716" location="Jihua Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.31599" municipality="Jihua Township" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FEB7FE15D5E783C9" bold="true" box="[336,445,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<typeStatus id="54A4FE988612F952FEB7FE15D5E783C9" box="[336,445,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D198BB38612F952FE21FE16D58483C6" box="[454,478,462,488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FE0BFE15D76083C9" bold="true" box="[492,826,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<collectingCountry id="F30800AA8612F952FE0BFE15D61183C9" box="[492,587,461,487]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DB8ED88612F952FDBDFE15D76F83C9" box="[602,821,461,487]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62C138B68612F952FCA4FE15D04F83C9" box="[835,1045,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Rongjiang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4DA408612F952FBC5FE15D08D83C9" box="[1058,1239,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Jihua Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC016E18612F952FB03FE15D1C283C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6F12C8612F952FF70FEB9D6CE85DD:8EC016E18612F952FB03FE15D1C283C9" box="[1252,1432,461,487]" country="China" county="Rongjiang County" latitude="25.696716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.31599" municipality="Jihua Township" name="Jihua Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Guizhou">Jihua Mountain</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B26FD8612F952FF70FE29D5178022" box="[151,333,497,524]" degrees="25.69671667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" precision="1" value="25.696716">25.69671667°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B26FD8612F952FEB1FE29D64C8022" box="[342,534,497,524]" degrees="108.31598333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" precision="1" value="108.31599">108.31598333°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE7EDDF8612F952FDC7FE29D62F8022" box="[544,629,497,524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4309999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="1431.0">
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<elevation id="0032A7098612F952FDC7FE29D62F8022" box="[544,629,497,524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4309999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="1431.0">1431 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA166FA8612F952FD67FE29D75B8025" box="[640,769,497,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" value="2014-09-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFE59F128612F952FD67FE29D75B8025" box="[640,769,497,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" value="2014-09-21">21.IX.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0ED8FF8612F952FCECFE2AD7478022" box="[779,797,498,524]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26EA25EC8612F952FCC0FE2AD71C8022" box="[807,838,498,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Lu</collectorName>
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&
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||
<collectorName id="26EA25EC8612F952FC81FE2AD7B88025" box="[870,994,497,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">H.M. Chen</collectorName>
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||
leg. (SWUC-T-AG-51-01)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B774A678612F952FAFCFE29D70E801E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436475311" collectingDate="2014-09-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Lu & H. M. Chen" country="China" county="Rongjiang County" elevation="1431" latitude="25.696716" location="Jihua Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.31599" municipality="Jihua Township" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FAFCFE29D1C68025" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,497,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<typeStatus id="54A4FE988612F952FAFCFE29D1CD8025" box="[1307,1431,497,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D198BB38612F952FF70FDCDD49B801E" box="[151,193,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D198BB38612F952FF1FFDCDD578801E" box="[248,290,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype (SWUC-T-AG-51-02~04)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30513B18612F952FF20FDE1D50E8059" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF20FDE1D50E8059" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF20FDE1D514807D" bold="true" box="[199,334,569,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet derived from the Latin “
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||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FCD8FDE1D7F9807D" box="[831,931,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">rutundus</emphasis>
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” refers to the distal margin of conductor apex round; adjective.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30513B18612F952FF20FD59D7DB865E" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF20FD59D7DB865E" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF20FD59D51880B5" bold="true" box="[199,322,641,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of this new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FCE3FD5AD7E380B5" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[772,953,641,667]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtruculenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FCE3FD5AD7E380B5" box="[772,953,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. subtruculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FC58FD59D04280B5" bold="true" box="[959,1048,641,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FC58FD59D04280B5" box="[959,1048,641,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FBAAFD5AD1C780B5" authority="(Zhu et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Zhu" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1101,1437,641,668]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FBAAFD5AD08080B5" box="[1101,1242,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E3DCB8612F952FB0FFD59D1CF80B5" author="Zhu, M. S. & Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[1256,1429,641,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref9297" refString="Zhu, M. S., Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 59. Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FAFAFD5AD11480B5" box="[1309,1358,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a similar tegular sclerite and tibial apophysis of male palp, but can be distinguished by the following characters: patellar apophysis curved, overlapping the ventral margin of the tibia in retrolateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FAC0FD12D1C780CD" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1319,1437,713,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FAC0FD12D1C780CD" box="[1319,1437,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. rutunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF70FD35D4AB8129" bold="true" box="[151,241,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FF70FD35D4AB8129" box="[151,241,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FEE7FD35D5238129" box="[256,377,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), vs. orientated parallel to the tibial base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FC82FD36D0408129" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[869,1050,749,775]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtruculenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FC82FD36D0408129" box="[869,1050,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. subtruculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FBC5FD35D0218129" bold="true" box="[1058,1147,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FBC5FD35D0218129" box="[1058,1147,749,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FB6CFD35D1588129" box="[1163,1282,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,453,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[151,1435,453,1800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tonsilla subtruculenta sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SH, spermathecal heads; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and oblique, extending above the tibia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FE33FCCAD6388105" box="[468,610,785,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FE33FCCAD6388105" box="[468,610,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E3DCB8612F952FD97FCC9D7458105" author="Zhu, M. S. & Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[624,799,785,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref9297" refString="Zhu, M. S., Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 59. Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FD41FCCAD68D8105" box="[678,727,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 361E). Conductor longer than wide, apex somewhat round in ventral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FE5FFCEED6758161" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,559,821,847]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FE5FFCEED6758161" box="[440,559,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. rutunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FDDFFCEDD6CE8161" bold="true" box="[568,660,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FDDFFCEDD6CE8161" box="[568,660,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FD42FCEDD75A8161" box="[677,768,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), vs. bifurcated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FC3DFCEED0C88161" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[986,1170,821,847]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtruculenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FC3DFCEED0C88161" box="[986,1170,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. subtruculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FB7BFCEDD0A28161" bold="true" box="[1180,1272,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FB7BFCEDD0A28161" box="[1180,1272,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FAEEFCEDD138817E" box="[1289,1378,821,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,453,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[151,1435,453,1800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tonsilla subtruculenta sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SH, spermathecal heads; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and thumb-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FEBDFC82D5B3815D" box="[346,489,857,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FEBDFC82D5B3815D" box="[346,489,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E3DCB8612F952FE1FFC81D6F0815D" author="Zhu, M. S. & Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[504,682,857,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref9297" refString="Zhu, M. S., Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 59. Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FDC8FC82D63A815D" box="[559,608,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 361E). Proximal margin of median apophysis relatively round in retrolateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FE75FCA6D65D81B9" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[402,519,893,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FE75FCA6D65D81B9" box="[402,519,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. rutunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FDE9FCA5D63281B9" bold="true" box="[526,616,893,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FDE9FCA5D63281B9" box="[526,616,893,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FD90FCA5D6AA81B9" box="[631,752,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), vs. longer than wide in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FBAFFCA6D0A481B9" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1096,1278,893,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtruculenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FBAFFCA6D0A481B9" box="[1096,1278,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. subtruculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FAE2FCA5D10581B9" bold="true" box="[1285,1375,893,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FAE2FCA5D10581B9" box="[1285,1375,893,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FA88FCA5D4878195" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,453,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[151,1435,453,1800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tonsilla subtruculenta sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SH, spermathecal heads; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FEC7FC7AD5E88195" box="[288,434,929,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FEC7FC7AD5E88195" box="[288,434,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E3DCB8612F952FE24FC79D6218195" author="Zhu, M. S. & Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[451,635,929,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref9297" refString="Zhu, M. S., Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 59. Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FE1CFC7AD6758195" box="[507,559,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 361E). Conductor’s dorsal apophysis rod-like situated below the conductor in retrolateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FDF0FC1ED6D581F1" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[535,655,965,991]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FDF0FC1ED6D581F1" box="[535,655,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. rutunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FD7EFC1DD6AF81F1" bold="true" box="[665,757,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FD7EFC1DD6AF81F1" box="[665,757,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FCEFFC1DD7DC81F1" box="[776,902,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), vs. curved clockwise and situated above the conductor in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FE82FC32D641862D" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[357,539,1001,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtruculenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FE82FC32D641862D" box="[357,539,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. subtruculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FDC5FC31D626862D" bold="true" box="[546,636,1001,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FDC5FC31D626862D" box="[546,636,1001,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FD6BFC31D75E862D" box="[652,772,1001,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,453,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-151@9.[151,1435,453,1800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tonsilla subtruculenta sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SH, spermathecal heads; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FCA4FC32D788862D" box="[835,978,1001,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FCA4FC32D788862D" box="[835,978,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E3DCB8612F952FC06FC31D0C8862D" author="Zhu, M. S. & Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[993,1170,1001,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref9297" refString="Zhu, M. S., Wang, X. P. & Zhang, Z. S. (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 59. Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FBF0FC32D013862D" box="[1047,1097,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 361E). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3BB98612F952FF53FBD6D57D8609" authority="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Irfan & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,295,1037,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF53FBD6D57D8609" box="[180,295,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">T. rutunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FECAFBD5D5DF8609" bold="true" box="[301,389,1037,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25821538612F952FECAFBD5D5DF8609" box="[301,389,1037,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by the atrial ridges posteriorly with round projections; atrial margin outline inverted T-shaped; copulatory ducts sheet-like situated in between spermathecae posteriorly; spermathecae oval situated dorso-laterally in epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FD1CFB8DD72F865E" box="[763,885,1109,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30513B18612F952FF20FBA1D4BF85E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF20FBA1D0A18769" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF20FBA1D50386BD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1145,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4FE988612F952FE4CFBA1D64B86BD" box="[427,529,1145,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FDF9FBA1D62C86BD" box="[542,630,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[197,1390,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Tonsilla spp. A–B, male holotype and female paratype of T. jinyunensis sp. nov.; C–D, male holotype and female paratype of T. jiugongensis sp. nov.; E–F, male holotype and female paratype of T. rutunda sp. nov.; G–H, male holotype and female paratype of T. subrostrum sp. nov.; I–J, male holotype and female paratype of T. subtruculenta sp. nov.; K–L, male and female of T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000); M, male holotype of T. yueliangensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 12.73. Carapace 7.30 long, 4.57 wide; opisthosoma 5.24 long, 3.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.32, PME 0.27, PLE 0.30; AME–AME 0.15, AME– ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.27, ALE–PLE 0.11. MOA 0.74 long, front width 0.56, back width 0.71. Clypeus height 0.35. Leg measurements: I 19.11 (5.21, 6.19, 4.70, 3.01); II 16.77 (4.56, 5.14, 4.23, 2.84); III 15.23 (4.10, 4.66, 4.10, 2.37); IV 20.15 (5.37, 6.19, 5.66, 2.95). Spination of legs: femur I 220, II 230, III 140, IV 230; patella I-II 000, III-IV 020; tibia I 006, II 026, III-IV 046; metatarsus I 066, II 006, III 076, IV 0188.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF20FA89D7D9846D" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FEECFA89D5D08745" box="[267,394,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patella almost equal to the length of patellar apophysis; patellar apophysis long, slightly curved, extending above the tibia in retrolateral view. Retrolateral and lateral tibial apophysis distinct and with blunt end. Cymbium approximately 3 times longer than wide; cymbial furrow extensively sclerotized, 1/3 of the cymbium length. Median apophysis spoon-like, proximal margin round. Conductor apex with two arms; upper arm short slightly curved with serrated end; lower arm longer than wide, ventrally grooved provided with sharp tooth, distal margin round extending forward. Conductor’s dorsal apophysis rod-like, with pointed end. Conductor lamella distinct. Embolus filiform, originating at the 6:30 o’clock position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF20F995D13D8535" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Female (one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4FE988612F952FE40F996D64F8446" box="[423,533,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FDC6F995D62D8449" box="[545,631,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[197,1388,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[197,1390,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Tonsilla spp. A–B, male holotype and female paratype of T. jinyunensis sp. nov.; C–D, male holotype and female paratype of T. jiugongensis sp. nov.; E–F, male holotype and female paratype of T. rutunda sp. nov.; G–H, male holotype and female paratype of T. subrostrum sp. nov.; I–J, male holotype and female paratype of T. subtruculenta sp. nov.; K–L, male and female of T. yanlingensis (Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000); M, male holotype of T. yueliangensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 13.20. Carapace 6.08 long, 3.76 wide; opisthosoma 6.86 long, 4.51 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.29, PME 0.25, PLE 0.27; AME–AME 0.12, AME– ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.62 long, front width 0.48, back width 0.63. Clypeus height 0.20. Leg measurements: I 13.57 (3.79, 4.64, 2.96, 2.18); II 12.22 (3.54, 3.96, 2.83, 1.89); III 10.91 (3.10, 3.34, 2.74, 1.73); IV 15.04 (4.06, 4.83, 4.02, 2.13). Spination of legs: femur I 220, II 230, III 140, IV 320; patella I-II 000, III 020, IV 040; tibia I 016, II 026, III 046, IV 048; metatarsus I 046, II 026, III 086, IV 0106.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF20F8FDD4BF85E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FED4F8FDD5F0856E" box="[307,426,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,191,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tonsilla rutunda sp. nov. A. Male holotype, left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; CD, copulatory duct; CDA, Conductor’s dorsal apophysis; CF, cymbial furrow; CL, conductor lamella; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; EH, epigynal hood; Em, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization ducts; LTA, lateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate almost round, teeth situated anteriorly.Atrial ridges with round projections posteriorly. Epigynal hoods indistinct, located ventro-mesally.Atrium margin outline inverted T-shaped. Copulatory opening situated posteriorly under the atrial ridges projections. Copulatory ducts sheet-like situated in between spermathecae. Spermathecae oval situated dorso-laterally, separated by a distance slightly more than of their length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30513B18612F952FF20F801D6CE85DD" box="[199,660,2009,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0403A8612F952FF20F801D6CE85DD" blockId="5.[151,1437,461,2036]" box="[199,660,2009,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B9C288612F952FF20F801D53B85DD" bold="true" box="[199,353,2009,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30800AA8612F952FE80F801D5F085DD" box="[359,426,2009,2035]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB8ED88612F952FE5EF801D64785DA" box="[441,541,2009,2036]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13245CBF8612F952FDD3F801D6DD85DD" box="[564,647,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,187,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[161,1426,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Tonsilla species treated here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5843816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |