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<document id="2B6D465A3ED6D0A21A5FDE5BF81578AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8099" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n2a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f76e17a3-3bc3-43a8-ae33-6655aba3fa57" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612809505872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. &amp; Vervoort, Willem" docDate="2010" docId="03E5636AFFBCFF86FF1F514E7750FAED" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.2.267-332.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acryptolaria medeae Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFDC1B12FF9CFFA4FFF35744764DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1698928392101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5C9B37758BBC529B8C227AEDE1A216B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A81D411426A87F0F1BA490D09C0A1D9D">
<mods:title id="C6DAEA13DF155F1E87FEBE54094693C9">Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D36EE30EFA1A07CD0CFBA578F670AF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89C3A38F4947312FD8C265C1B73EB77B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6989315D50DA0F2AE7D80605DC9F0E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD05C1CBBA9EF7D7F66197E18DD0A9CD">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83587831C1A92BF0EF868C3B5B2C94C4">Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BDD32D9051D0811B1A186BB0E699671" type="email">pena@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="E33FCDC73896C5FE8CB1CB7F4CCE5B36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B6905893FBD52FF8EA014D05D778F76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CF9B3679EE7592B3FAC3B10FC5A744C">Vervoort, Willem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9610F94BFA942854FA39C804F351AEE6">National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0AA3D11947A080063AC38238467C086E">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7408A28166D4590007862E21A4A95F2">
<mods:date id="91BB19F14DBF6063EC9AABDA97EF8B5D">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5D7C6FAED39F545EDF59EF3432F5CA60" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="03B261C7472E4BAEA3DA34B5BDA14E36">2010-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="779381D7C5BE1051A85CF1C033D3378F">32</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BA4AFC3682AC9FF0C12594F8E7AF143">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8637F8DB108DBEF26448A58BA3005C24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3670943BCE154A4ADF56B07C38869381" type="DOI">10.5252/z2010n2a5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E5636AFFBCFF86FF1F514E7750FAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5636AFFBCFF86FF1F514E7750FAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5636AFFBCFF86FF1F514E7750FAED" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBCFF84FF1F514E7441F9AF" box="[236,524,1546,1573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBCFF84FF1F514E7441F9AF" blockId="32.[236,524,1546,1573]" box="[236,524,1546,1573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0BB6510FFBCFF84FF1F514E7441F9AF" box="[236,524,1546,1573]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBCFF84FF1F514E7784F9AF" ID-CoL="9RX8" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[236,457,1546,1573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBCFF84FF1F514E7784F9AF" bold="true" box="[236,457,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">Acryptolaria medeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBCFF84FE22514E7441F9AF" box="[465,524,1546,1573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBCFF84FF17516E7459F9CF" box="[228,532,1578,1605]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBCFF84FF17516E7459F9CF" blockId="32.[228,532,1578,1605]" box="[228,532,1578,1605]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0BB6510FFBCFF84FF17516E7459F9CF" box="[228,532,1578,1605]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBCFF84FF18516E7770F9CF" box="[235,317,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">Figs 16</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBCFF84FEBA516E772AF9CF" box="[329,359,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">30</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBCFF84FE80516E77EFF9CF" box="[371,418,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="61.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[141,1143,204,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-29@61.[491,788,832,912]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIG. 32. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. longitheca (Allman, 1877), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 407; B, A. medeae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195; C, A. niobae n. sp., holotype,BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; D, A. norfolkensis n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; E, A. novaecaledoniae n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; F, A. profunda n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; G, A. pseudoangulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 217; H, A. pseudoundulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 457; I, A. pulchella (Allman, 1888), from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; J, A. pygmaea n. sp., holotype, SMIB 4 stn DW 60; K, A. tetraseriata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; L, A. undulata n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bars: A, C, F-I, 10 mm; B, D, E, K, 20 mm; J, L, 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521100/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">32B</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FFBCFF84FE5E516E7447F9CF" box="[429,522,1578,1605]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="33.[313,324,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 17. — Measurements of Acryptolaria medeae n. sp. from the holotype (in μm)." pageId="32" pageNumber="299">Table 17</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBCFF84FF82512E75EDF9B2" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBCFF84FF82512E7519FA5E" blockId="32.[107,646,1642,1693]" lastBlockId="32.[675,1209,1415,1492]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFBCFF84FF82512E76B6F90B" box="[113,251,1642,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFBCFF84FF82512E76EDF90A" box="[113,160,1642,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBCFF84FED1512E77AAF908" bold="true" box="[290,487,1642,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
NW
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFFBCFF84FEA3512E77AEF908" box="[336,483,1642,1666]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 195,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBCFF84FF0151C17703F917" box="[242,334,1669,1693]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="54.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" precision="92" value="-18.913334">18°54.8’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBCFF84FEA551C1778FF917" box="[342,450,1669,1693]" degrees="163" direction="east" minutes="22.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" precision="92" value="163.37">163°22.2’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBCFF84FE3A51C1744BF917" box="[457,518,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="465.0">465 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF2F4BCFFBCFF84FDFD51C17431F917" box="[526,636,1669,1693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" value="1985-09-19">19.IX.1985</date>
, 1 stem
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBCFF84FD1452C37560FA15" box="[743,813,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
high, with coppinia,
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFBCFF84FC0A52C37202FA15" box="[1017,1103,1415,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN- Hy.2009-0166); 1 stem
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBCFF84FC8C52E675C3FA33" box="[895,910,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBCFF84FC6252E57599FA33" box="[913,980,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
high,
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFBCFF84FBF852E57217FA33" box="[1035,1114,1441,1465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(RMNH- Coel. no. 31518).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBCFF84FD5652AF75EDF9B2" blockId="32.[675,1210,1515,1592]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFBCFF84FD5652AF75E0F988" box="[677,941,1515,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. — Stn DW 197,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBCFF84FBA452AF72FBF989" box="[1111,1206,1515,1539]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" precision="92" value="-18.855">18°51.3’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBCFF84FD505142755EF994" box="[675,787,1542,1566]" degrees="163" direction="east" minutes="21.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" precision="92" value="163.35">163°21.0’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBCFF84FCED5142752DF994" box="[798,864,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF2F4BCFFBCFF84FC9951427593F994" box="[874,990,1542,1566]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" value="1985-09-20">20.IX.1985</date>
, 2 stems up to
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBCFF84FB83514272F5F994" box="[1136,1208,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
high (
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFBCFF84FD2D51647562F9B2" box="[734,815,1568,1592]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
2.03/424).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBCFF84FD565114726BF917" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBCFF84FD565114726BF917" blockId="32.[675,1210,1616,1693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBCFF84FC1D5114727DF9E2" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[1006,1072,1616,1640]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medeae">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBCFF84FC1D5114727DF9E2" box="[1006,1072,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="299">medeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a dedication to Medea Peña Sancho, daughter of the first author; “medeae” is a noun in genitive singular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3382F4FFBDFF85FECA579F75BEFF66" box="[313,1011,219,236]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FECA579F75BEFF66" blockId="33.[313,1011,219,236]" box="[313,1011,219,236]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
TABLE 17. — Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBDFF85FDCA579F74A9FF66" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[569,740,219,236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FDCA579F74A9FF66" box="[569,740,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Acryptolaria medeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBDFF85FD1A579F7554FF66" box="[745,793,219,236]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the holotype (in μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FD69566374A2FD42" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<table id="F94C20DCFFBD005BFF82566372C4FD42" box="[113,1161,295,712]" colsContinueFrom="31.[113,1161,295,688]" colsContinueIn="52.[113,1156,318,710]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82566372C4FEB0" box="[113,1161,295,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71566374BEFEB0" box="[642,755,295,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FD6956637491FEB0" bold="true" box="[666,732,295,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC67566372C4FEB0" box="[916,1161,295,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FC3B5663721BFEB0" bold="true" box="[968,1110,295,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Mean ± SD (n)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82560E72C4FED4" box="[113,1161,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82560E72C4FED4" box="[113,1161,330,350]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Hydrothecae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82562672C4FEFC" box="[113,1161,354,374]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82562677F4FEFC" box="[113,441,354,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Length of abcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71562674BEFEFC" box="[642,755,354,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">400-500</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC67562672C4FEFC" box="[916,1161,354,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">472.2 ± 32.2 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82563E72C4FE04" box="[113,1161,378,398]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82563E77F4FE04" box="[113,441,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Length of adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71563E74BEFE04" box="[642,755,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">550-615</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC67563E72C4FE04" box="[916,1161,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">592.8 ± 20.3 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF8256D672C4FE2C" box="[113,1161,402,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF8256D677F4FE2C" box="[113,441,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD7156D674BEFE2C" box="[642,755,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">135-180</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC6756D672C4FE2C" box="[916,1161,402,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">163.9 ± 13.5 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF8256EF72C4FE35" box="[113,1161,427,447]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF8256EF77F4FE35" box="[113,441,427,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD7156EF74BEFE35" box="[642,755,427,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">370-450</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC6756EF72C4FE35" box="[916,1161,427,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">428.9 ± 21.8 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82568772C4FE5D" box="[113,1161,451,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82568777F4FE5D" box="[113,441,451,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71568774BEFE5D" box="[642,755,451,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">2.1-3.3</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC67568772C4FE5D" box="[916,1161,451,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">2.6 ± 0.3 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82569F72C4FE65" box="[113,1161,475,495]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82569F77F4FE65" box="[113,441,475,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71569F74BEFE65" box="[642,755,475,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">105-110</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC67569F72C4FE65" box="[916,1161,475,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">108.3 ± 2.4 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF8256B772C4FD8D" box="[113,1161,499,519]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF8256B772C4FD8D" box="[113,1161,499,519]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Gonothecae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82554F72C4FD95" box="[113,1161,523,543]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82554F77F4FD95" box="[113,441,523,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Length</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71554F74BEFD95" box="[642,755,523,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">350-380</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82556772C4FDBD" box="[113,1161,547,567]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82556777F4FDBD" box="[113,441,547,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Maximum diameter</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71556774BEFDBD" box="[642,755,547,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">up to 200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82557F72C4FDC5" box="[113,1161,571,591]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82557F77F4FDC5" box="[113,441,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Length of funnel</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71557F74BEFDC5" box="[642,755,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FD6E557F74E2FDC5" box="[669,687,571,591]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">c.</emphasis>
100
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82551772C4FDED" box="[113,1161,595,615]" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82551777F4FDED" box="[113,441,595,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD71551774BEFDED" box="[642,755,595,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">40-50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF82552F72C4FDF5" box="[113,1161,619,639]" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF82552F72C4FDF5" box="[113,1161,619,639]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Nematocysts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF8255C772C4FD1D" box="[113,1161,643,663]" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF8255C777F4FD1D" box="[113,441,643,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Larger group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD7155C774BEFD1D" box="[642,755,643,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">17-20 × 7-8</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC6755C772C4FD1D" box="[916,1161,643,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">18.7 ± 0.8 × 7.2 ± 0.3 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF8255D872C4FD3A" box="[113,1161,668,688]" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF8255D877F4FD3A" box="[113,441,668,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Ratio</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD7155D874BEFD3A" box="[642,755,668,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">2.4-2.8</td>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFC6755D872C4FD3A" box="[916,1161,668,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">2.6 ± 0.1 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFFBD005BFF8255F072C4FD42" box="[113,1161,692,712]" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76ADB942FFBD005BFF8255F077F4FD42" box="[113,441,692,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Smaller group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FFBD005BFD7155F074BEFD42" box="[642,755,692,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">5.5-6 × 2.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBDFF85FF8254567729FCD5" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FF8254567729FCD5" blockId="33.[113,646,786,863]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBDFF85FE36545674CBFCA0" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[453,646,786,810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FE36545674CBFCA0" box="[453,646,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Acryptolaria medeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBDFF85FF82546976E5FCCF" box="[113,168,813,837]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected at depths between 465 and
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBDFF85FDB6546974CBFCCF" box="[581,646,813,837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
off NW
<collectingCountry id="F35B92ECFFBDFF85FF365403772DFCD5" box="[197,352,839,863]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBDFF85FF8254D575D0FBA1" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FF8254D5774FFC20" blockId="33.[111,648,913,1700]" box="[113,258,913,940]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FF8254F4743FFB43" blockId="33.[111,648,913,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
Palm-shaped stems up to
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBDFF85FE7754F4779EFC41" box="[388,467,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
high (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FDEA54F47434FC41" box="[537,633,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="61.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[141,1143,204,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-29@61.[491,788,832,912]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIG. 32. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. longitheca (Allman, 1877), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 407; B, A. medeae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195; C, A. niobae n. sp., holotype,BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; D, A. norfolkensis n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; E, A. novaecaledoniae n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; F, A. profunda n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; G, A. pseudoangulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 217; H, A. pseudoundulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 457; I, A. pulchella (Allman, 1888), from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; J, A. pygmaea n. sp., holotype, SMIB 4 stn DW 60; K, A. tetraseriata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; L, A. undulata n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bars: A, C, F-I, 10 mm; B, D, E, K, 20 mm; J, L, 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521100/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
), with the appearance of gorgonids and a disc-shaped hydrorhiza for attachment to hard substratum. Branching extremely abundant (up to sixth-order branches observed) and irregular, but strictly in one plane. Stem deprived of branches for the first few millimetres and then with continuous branching with numerous anastomoses, giving stems the aspect of a mesh. Branches slightly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FDF053EA742BFB43" box="[515,614,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FF7B538A76ACF92E" blockId="33.[111,648,913,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FEC053A977FDFA82" box="[307,432,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
), almost cylindrical, but imperceptibly widening basally (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FE0952497434FAA2" box="[506,633,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
); later diameter sharply decreasing at hydrothecal base. Hydrotheca gently curved outwards; adcauline wall adnate to internode for over two-thirds of its length (adnate/free ratio 2.6), convex. Abcauline wall straight or convex at basal half, concave at distal half, with a strong development of the perisarc which is strongly reduced just over hydrotheca underneath (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FEF2514E77CAF9AF" box="[257,391,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
). Hydrothecal aperture circular, oblique and directed upwards, forming an angle of
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FF1D510F76B2F9EE" box="[238,255,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">c.</emphasis>
40° with long axis of branches. Rim even, sometimes with short renovations (up to 13 observed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FD4854567541FCC7" blockId="33.[677,1212,786,1067]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
Large nematocysts relatively large and ovoid (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FD5D547674B2FCC7" box="[686,767,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FD48541575D0FBA1" blockId="33.[677,1212,786,1067]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
Coppinia fusiform,
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBDFF85FC66541575ABFCE6" box="[917,998,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBDFF85FBAB541572D6FCE6" box="[1112,1179,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, consisting of closely set (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FBFC5435723DFC06" box="[1039,1136,881,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
), flaskshaped gonothecae provided with a long distal neck ending in a circular aperture with even rim (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FD5D54947571FC61" box="[686,828,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 16C, D</figureCitation>
). Gonothecal walls coalesced with strong development of the perisarc (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBDFF85FBB054B472E3FB81" box="[1091,1198,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[113,124,1202,1219]" captionTargetBox="[280,1040,219,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-17@34.[277,1046,213,1153]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. — Acryptolaria medeae n. sp., from MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and hydrothecae; C, part of coppinia showing gonothecae (lateral view); D, gonotheca (lateral view). Scale bar: A-C, 250 μm; D, 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); defensive tubes absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBDFF86FD56530B7750FAED" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FD56530B7544FBE2" blockId="33.[675,1212,1103,1700]" box="[677,777,1103,1130]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF85FD56532A7263FAC2" blockId="33.[675,1212,1103,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBDFF85FD56532A753AFB02" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[677,887,1134,1160]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="medeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FD56532A753AFB02" box="[677,887,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">Acryptolaria medeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBDFF85FC72532B75F0FB00" box="[897,957,1135,1162]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by the gorgonian-like appearance of the stems, much branched in one plane and with many anastomoses which give them a compact aspect, the strong development of perisarc at the abcauline wall of the hydrotheca, and the fairly wide gonothecae. The large nematocysts are abundant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBDFF86FD4852087750FAED" blockId="33.[675,1212,1103,1700]" lastBlockId="34.[113,647,1325,1383]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">
This new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBDFF85FC1752097235FAEC" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[996,1144,1356,1383]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disordinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FC1752097235FAEC" box="[996,1144,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">A. disordinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBDFF85FB8C520872F7FAED" box="[1151,1210,1356,1383]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in stem structure, being much branched in one plane, and by the presence of a strong perisarc development in the abcauline hydrothecal wall. Nevertheless they distinctly differ in the nematocysts which in
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBDFF85FC9552AF724DF98F" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[870,1024,1515,1541]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disordinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBDFF85FC9552AF724DF98F" box="[870,1024,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="300">A. disordinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBDFF85FBFA52AF7205F98C" box="[1033,1096,1515,1542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are larger (25.6 ×
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBDFF85FCF7514E7516F9AF" box="[772,859,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 µm</quantity>
). Furthermore in the latter the branches strongly widen where the hydrothecae become free, the strong development of perisarc of the abcauline wall reaches the hydrotheca situated below, the cylindrical hydrothecae are larger and, finally, the gonothecae are in a chaotic disposition in the coppinia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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