260 lines
34 KiB
XML
260 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D6378BAC953F5264030F45130CCE1ACA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8099" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n2a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f76e17a3-3bc3-43a8-ae33-6655aba3fa57" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612809505872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. & Vervoort, Willem" docDate="2010" docId="03E5636AFFBBFF8DFF27534B76B2FB43" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.2.267-332.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acryptolaria norfolkensis Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FFDC1B12FF9CFFA4FFF35744764DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698928392101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C47987C2BF3AA80907D1024799A9327">
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<mods:title id="B9E4705B5D708C120A17F57DA5AEDE5A">Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FA0DCF76C8D5C21A0846B86E93D99840" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2206B2DC42CD5535C8704D74014E1145">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="564F36FC2681471E4D2275C3595C0055">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E26A49F8966C45366CB85B386C04C44">Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE5A8C0F9B132488CE269F4148615126" type="email">pena@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D480A321EEDEBA516A18A70D3AEC6505">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB56BE40CD8A6E9E1130CF29EF5A270">Vervoort, Willem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84006BBCF49D36F84BCFB72ADA87B44A">National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E83151F7338B6ED4AF6DBA0A2F0F595">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE32D5538AB08A549A2AD3234E782D7F">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFCB8BFF4CCDDD3C4B87E96C0FA46B08">
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<mods:date id="9C0266B84EEB87232DD89EF373480CA8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48998998BF97C0DE545AC9F8FE6F7119">2010-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD3CB468B8A3E4663BB6C6B70F83DE17">32</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="717DC5CBDF898AEE4F81DAF3DB6C01BD">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03E5636AFFBBFF8DFF27534B76B2FB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5636AFFBBFF8DFF27534B76B2FB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5636AFFBBFF8DFF27534B76B2FB43" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF83FF27534B7469FBA1" box="[212,548,1039,1067]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FF27534B7469FBA1" blockId="39.[212,548,1039,1067]" box="[212,548,1039,1067]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="D0BB6510FFBBFF83FF27534B7469FBA1" box="[212,548,1039,1067]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBBFF83FF27534B77ACFBA0" ID-CoL="9RXC" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[212,481,1039,1066]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FF27534B77ACFBA0" bold="true" box="[212,481,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Acryptolaria norfolkensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBBFF83FE1A53547469FBA1" box="[489,548,1040,1067]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF83FF11536B7458FBC0" box="[226,533,1071,1098]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FF11536B7458FBC0" blockId="39.[226,533,1071,1098]" box="[226,533,1071,1098]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="D0BB6510FFBBFF83FF11536B7458FBC0" box="[226,533,1071,1098]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FF1A536B7771FBC0" box="[233,316,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="42.[113,124,1306,1323]" captionTargetBox="[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 20.— Acryptolaria norfolkensis n. sp.:A, branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement;B-D, hydrothecae;A-C, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; D, from CHALCAL 2 stn DW 81. Scale bar: A, 600 μm; B-D, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FEB4536B7728FBC0" box="[327,357,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">30</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FE82536B77E8FBC0" box="[369,421,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="61.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[141,1143,204,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-29@61.[491,788,832,912]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIG. 32. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. longitheca (Allman, 1877), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 407; B, A. medeae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195; C, A. niobae n. sp., holotype,BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; D, A. norfolkensis n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; E, A. novaecaledoniae n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; F, A. profunda n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; G, A. pseudoangulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 217; H, A. pseudoundulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 457; I, A. pulchella (Allman, 1888), from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; J, A. pygmaea n. sp., holotype, SMIB 4 stn DW 60; K, A. tetraseriata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; L, A. undulata n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bars: A, C, F-I, 10 mm; B, D, E, K, 20 mm; J, L, 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521100/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">32D</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FFBBFF83FE5C536B7443FBC0" box="[431,526,1071,1098]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="41.[297,308,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 21. — Measurements of Acryptolaria norfolkensis n. sp. from the holotype (in μm)." pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Table 21</tableCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF83FF82532E7775FA36" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FF82532E7437FAB1" blockId="39.[111,648,1130,1339]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B24D821FFBBFF83FF82532E7693FB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038494319" collectingDate="1985-08-29" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" elevation="665" latitude="-23.148333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.18826" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFBBFF83FF82532E774CFB0A" box="[113,257,1130,1154]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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||
. —
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FED8532E77F0FB08" bold="true" box="[299,445,1130,1154]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Norfolk Ridge.</emphasis>
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||
BIOCAL 1, stn DW 36, 23°08.647’-
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBBFF83FEF053C07734FB16" box="[259,377,1156,1180]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="08.900" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" precision="1" value="-23.148333">23°08.900’S</geoCoordinate>
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, 167°10.994’-
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBBFF83FE0E53C074CFFB16" box="[509,642,1156,1180]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="11.296" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" precision="1" value="167.18826">167°11.296’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FF9C53DB7696FB3D" box="[111,219,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="650.0">
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<elevation id="0061354FFFBBFF83FF9C53DB7696FB3D" box="[111,219,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="650.0">650-680 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFFBBFF83FF1053DB7729FB3D" box="[227,356,1183,1207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" value="1985-08-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB60D54FFBBFF83FF1053DB7729FB3D" box="[227,356,1183,1207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" value="1985-08-29">29.VIII.1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, 5 stems up to
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||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FE1953DB7463FB3D" box="[490,558,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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||
high and 2 unbranched incipient stems up to
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||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FE3653FD77B2FB5B" box="[453,511,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
high, on hard substratum
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||
</materialsCitation>
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; plus a
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||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FED55390777BFB61" box="[294,310,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FEC85390773BFB66" box="[315,374,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
long fragment. Of this lot 1
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||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FF8153AA76F8FA8C" box="[114,181,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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||
high stem with 2 incipient stems on rock fragment,
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||
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFBBFF83FF9C524D768EFAAB" box="[111,195,1289,1313]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(MNHN-Hy.2009-0168); 1
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FE2F524D746EFAAB" box="[476,547,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long stem with side branch,
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||
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFFBBFF83FEE852677721FAB1" box="[283,364,1315,1339]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
(RMNH-Coel. no. 31521).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FF8252117775FA36" blockId="39.[111,647,1364,1547]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
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<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFBBFF83FF8252117730FAE1" box="[113,381,1365,1389]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
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. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FE565210747AFAE6" bold="true" box="[421,567,1364,1388]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Norfolk Ridge.</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFBBFF83FDC8521176D2FA0D" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">CHALCAL</collectionCode>
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||
2, stn DW 81,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBBFF83FEDA522B77DFFA0D" box="[297,402,1391,1415]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="19.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="-23.326666">23°19.60’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBBFF83FE69522B745CFA0D" box="[410,529,1391,1415]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="03.40" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="168.05667">168°03.40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FDEA522B74CEFA0D" box="[537,643,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="320.0">320-340 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFFBBFF83FF9C52CD7694FA2B" box="[111,217,1417,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" value="1986-10-31">31.X.1986</date>
|
||
, 1 basally broken stem
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FE4652CE7788FA2B" box="[437,453,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">c.</emphasis>
|
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<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FE3A52CD7443FA2B" box="[457,526,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
high in slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FFBBFF83FF8452E07685FA36" box="[119,200,1444,1468]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
2.03/399).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF83FF8252FA77C8F981" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FF8252FA77C8F981" blockId="39.[111,647,1364,1547]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 4, stn DW 220,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBBFF83FE5F52FA7441FA5C" box="[428,524,1470,1494]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" precision="92" value="-22.975">22°58.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFFBBFF83FDE752FA74CFFA5C" box="[532,642,1470,1494]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="38.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" precision="92" value="167.63834">167°38.3’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FF83529D7696FA7B" box="[112,219,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.275" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="527.5" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="505.0">505-550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2F4BCFFBBFF83FF10529D771EFA7B" box="[227,339,1497,1521]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" value="1985-09-29">29.IX.1985</date>
|
||
, 1 stem
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FE6C529D77E3FA7A" box="[415,430,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FE42529D77B8FA7B" box="[433,501,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (RMNH-Coel. no. 35040, slide 491).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF83FF8251617477F9F8" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FF8251617477F9F8" blockId="39.[113,648,1573,1650]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBBFF83FE2951617405F9B7" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[474,584,1573,1597]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FE2951617405F9B7" box="[474,584,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the Norfolk Ridge, the area where this species was collected. It is an adjective in genitive singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF83FF8251CF75EBFD4C" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FF8251CF75EBFD4C" blockId="39.[113,647,1675,1699]" lastBlockId="39.[677,1210,659,710]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
|
||
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBBFF83FE5951CF74CAF929" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[426,647,1675,1699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FE5951CF74CAF929" box="[426,647,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Acryptolaria norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp. was collected at depths between 320 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FB8A55D772F7FD21" box="[1145,1210,659,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Norfolk Ridge area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF83FD5655B675F6F9AF" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FD5655B67578FC81" blockId="39.[674,1212,754,1573]" box="[677,821,754,781]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FD565456720EFB81" blockId="39.[674,1212,754,1573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB47F99FFBBFF83FCCB545675C1FCA7" box="[824,908,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, robust and strongly polysiphonic.Branching frequent(up to fourth-order branches observed) and irregular, yet more or less in one plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FCE654357534FC06" box="[789,889,881,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="61.[113,124,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[141,1143,204,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-29@61.[491,788,832,912]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIG. 32. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. longitheca (Allman, 1877), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 407; B, A. medeae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 195; C, A. niobae n. sp., holotype,BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08; D, A. norfolkensis n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; E, A. novaecaledoniae n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; F, A. profunda n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 422; G, A. pseudoangulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn CP 217; H, A. pseudoundulata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 457; I, A. pulchella (Allman, 1888), from MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; J, A. pygmaea n. sp., holotype, SMIB 4 stn DW 60; K, A. tetraseriata n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 3 stn DR 117; L, A. undulata n. sp., holotype, BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bars: A, C, F-I, 10 mm; B, D, E, K, 20 mm; J, L, 5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521100/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Fig. 32D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In general, primary branches well developed, giving rise to lower-order branches; occasional anastomoses are present. Branches straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FD5954947541FC61" box="[682,780,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="42.[113,124,1306,1323]" captionTargetBox="[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 20.— Acryptolaria norfolkensis n. sp.:A, branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement;B-D, hydrothecae;A-C, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; D, from CHALCAL 2 stn DW 81. Scale bar: A, 600 μm; B-D, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but distinctly widening at point where the hydrotheca becomes free (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FC1554B4727AFB81" box="[998,1079,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="42.[113,124,1306,1323]" captionTargetBox="[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 20.— Acryptolaria norfolkensis n. sp.:A, branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement;B-D, hydrothecae;A-C, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; D, from CHALCAL 2 stn DW 81. Scale bar: A, 600 μm; B-D, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FD48535472C6FA4C" blockId="39.[674,1212,754,1573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FCEC536B7523FBC0" box="[799,878,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="42.[113,124,1306,1323]" captionTargetBox="[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 20.— Acryptolaria norfolkensis n. sp.:A, branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement;B-D, hydrothecae;A-C, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; D, from CHALCAL 2 stn DW 81. Scale bar: A, 600 μm; B-D, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C), more or less cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FD5D530B74B2FBE0" box="[686,767,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="42.[113,124,1306,1323]" captionTargetBox="[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[277,1047,198,1287]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 20.— Acryptolaria norfolkensis n. sp.:A, branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement;B-D, hydrothecae;A-C, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 36; D, from CHALCAL 2 stn DW 81. Scale bar: A, 600 μm; B-D, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521066/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with a clear decrease of diameter at their basal third; minimum diameter at the base. Distal part of hydrotheca roughly straight; strongly directed outwards. Adcauline wall adnate for almost two-thirds of its length (adnate/free ratio 1.8), either convex throughout or straight at free portion; abcauline wall slightly concave, straight at distal part, with strong perisarc development reaching as far downwards as hydrotheca underneath.Hydrothecal aperture circular, obliquely directed upwards, forming an angle of 20-50° with long axis of branch. Rim even, frequently with a few short renovations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FD48528F7547F98C" blockId="39.[674,1212,754,1573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Large nematocysts relatively large and fusiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FFBBFF83FD5F52AF74B0F98C" box="[684,765,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FD48514E75F6F9AF" blockId="39.[674,1212,754,1573]" box="[699,955,1546,1573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Coppinia not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FFBBFF8DFD56510E76B2FB43" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF83FD56510E7544F9E9" blockId="39.[677,1210,1610,1700]" box="[677,777,1610,1637]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFBBFF8CFD56512D722BFA6C" blockId="39.[677,1210,1610,1700]" lastBlockId="40.[675,1210,1420,1700]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBBFF83FD56512D75EFF909" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[677,930,1641,1667]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FD56512D75EFF909" box="[677,930,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">Acryptolaria norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBBFF83FC58512D75ABF90E" box="[939,998,1641,1668]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFBBFF83FB93512E74A7F929" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disordinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFBBFF83FB93512E74A7F929" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="306">A. disordinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFBBFF83FD0051CD757DF92E" box="[755,816,1673,1700]" pageId="39" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in general appearance of the stems that frequently branch in one plane, in the straight branches that widen markedly at the point where the hydrotheca becomes free, in the hydrothecae being directed outwards from their base, and in the size of the nematocysts. However, they differ distinctly in the shape and size of the hydrothecae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFB4FF8CFF83510E7746F9EE" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[112,267,1610,1636]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFF83510E7746F9EE" box="[112,267,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">A. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFB4FF8CFEE5510E7719F9EF" box="[278,340,1610,1637]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
being a much more robust species with larger hydrothecae, in particular their diameter. The two species also differ in the larger free portion of the adcauline hydrothecal wall and in the distinct decrease in hydrothecal diameter over its basal third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFB4FF8CFC7D528F726EFA6F" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[910,1059,1483,1509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFC7D528F726EFA6F" box="[910,1059,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">A. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFB4FF8CFBD8528F722BFA6C" box="[1067,1126,1483,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3382F4FFB4FF8CFF82526F7540FAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521064/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" startId="40.[113,124,1323,1340]" targetBox="[277,1047,208,1297]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFB4FF8CFF82526F7540FAD9" blockId="40.[113,1210,1323,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">
|
||
FIG. 19. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFB4FF8CFF3F526F7720FAB6" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[204,365,1323,1340]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niobae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFF3F526F7720FAB6" box="[204,365,1323,1340]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">Acryptolaria niobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFB4FF8CFE81526F77E8FAB6" box="[370,421,1323,1340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFE58526877F5FAB7" bold="true" box="[427,440,1324,1341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">A</emphasis>
|
||
, branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFC8A526875CBFAB7" bold="true" box="[889,902,1324,1341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFC62526875D2FAB7" bold="true" box="[913,927,1324,1341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">C</emphasis>
|
||
, hydrothecae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFBE852687265FAB7" bold="true" box="[1051,1064,1324,1341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFBC05268720DFAB7" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1324,1341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFF11520776BDFADE" bold="true" box="[226,240,1347,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">C</emphasis>
|
||
, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 08. Scale bar: A, 600 μm; B, C, 250 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFFB4FF8DFD4852AF76B2FB43" blockId="40.[675,1210,1420,1700]" lastBlockId="41.[111,648,1103,1225]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">
|
||
In the general shape and size of the hydrothecae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFB4FF8CFD2B514E7594F9AE" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[728,985,1546,1572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acrypolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFD2B514E7594F9AE" box="[728,985,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">Acrypolaria norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFB4FF8CFC10514E726FF9AF" box="[995,1058,1546,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also reminds
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFFB4FF8CFD54516E7552F9CE" authority="Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero & Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[679,799,1578,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFFB4FF8CFD54516E7552F9CE" box="[679,799,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="307">A. bathyalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FFB4FF8CFCD0516E7510F9CF" box="[803,861,1578,1605]" pageId="40" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, they are clearly distinguishable because the latter is a less robust species, with branches not widening at the point where the hydrotheca becomes free, with a much shorter free adcauline hydrothecal portion, with a distinctly smaller hydrothecal diameter, with the hydrothecae directed outwards only distally and with smaller nematocysts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |