treatments-xml/data/03/F6/11/03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5.xml

<document id="1087CA3893776BBF25BD1A5C51C5A0D7" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2017.11.001" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10664863" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707998025460" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fochezato, Júlia, Brito, Rosângela, Isaias, Rosy Mary dos Santos, Gonçalves, Gislene Lopes &amp; Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2018" docId="03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.62.57-65.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.11.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phyllocnistis hemera Brito &amp; Fochezato 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFCF693C5D26FF94FFC6FF8CFC3C151A" masterDocTitle="Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1711374511355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E6BC1A9FB288C7D7DA903D552C15A0AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="68994BA9F3FFFEFD1B2E46EFB87B16AB">
<mods:title id="C95580AE151E0427E9270D381B81A8DE">Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6642334A77DBCE8FB4C31A338E10D114" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25638F4E8AE09590EB2F55DD193D760A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2B59134E384B1D8B62BAB9E95D26BB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4DCECBD7EFCDDEBF5801D2ACF3C2291F">Fochezato, Júlia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DDDCC97A24C357EE56E923EE6FD09774">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E1DB3711382F8943B1D53640820DB7A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29524AEBDDDF12E8FB33F62432955F6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="86D844A2199A2FB05294F971920530D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="805DC8964F6446FA2619927829C9FB13">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="935E2DF9E9304C5FCB2BB9BB592E84B6">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5EB0AF6919E1A637DEBF83CBAB59A72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A24D5701BC7DE1D3934527E2DD43C0BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="E19CADD74EA54335FBE8CBB7AFA6D953">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2962B85A21A821AE7D93CFF361082807">Isaias, Rosy Mary dos Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34C45FEE6E210FEBA02CD4F26B3CC6A1">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DE6B80CFDA9F0ECAC86A38E75FFA5B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6078792663A007D742E60C78C496ACD2">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A9B7F1262623B14FF873F83E9666A78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D59EFCA1109DC0655BD19B0D8D680862">Gonçalves, Gislene Lopes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C2DFD0E48CEC0C57AEE0EE2339FE746">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; Universidad de Tarapacá, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Arica, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68015B6A6B24C42DD8F1715702F05968" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D288F3A8057DE96E3C59078CAF87115">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D698CE05A1DA8DB5D905C79AAD1BD39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A707F8C64590946084543D0FAD61B8E">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="31B351D07838B0F18287BCA95CD47D21">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C941D10A28BDFC466E24029720489723">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="98F5B747AE839650F0C542B17A89FF37" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="87B10E55CEBCD7925F99CB7E6CFE1FCE">
<mods:title id="88A02E16D79C5AA56F1A596995CFC635">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10B00F6512CCA9DD902E438E919EC959">
<mods:date id="D0A7CC08DC8E3A9B3C482026073F6D78">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC9AEB82E4A8241BD25072ECF082B63E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0DAA8BD3FC4C20EC4E5C1B1D357ACE02">2017-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D73D8C633A82735296A9821939DC061D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FD26A0B42ED73641503FFEB18E5FB99D">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D46F978C50557DC52E387C9D923988C1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7CAC32C4D5006AE676993AC47320F908">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0C21A2DCA460007608315E30A46982BD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FD12190425D7175284EE2AF1983A7A42">57</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E6FDE94D41C149F7649DEF483FCE109C">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="72B466140AB210879C0410BF9A5ADBE1">
<mods:url id="A47DF4EE2A338F9134C4362E640CF5A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.11.001</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0BB2DCA75AE6CD3FAA8A3CC2C91EC27F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2392F30CEFF419BC22578178DB1DE333" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2017.11.001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3532A0A5A81A78F399070BBA68B9A53D" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56C6A78ED0CDC4F5F65A50FEC2CE85A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">10664863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10869095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10869095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C345F3D95D27FF95FCE2F8D4F95A1276" box="[804,1382,1880,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D27FF95FCE2F8D4F95A1276" blockId="1.[804,1382,1880,1901]" box="[804,1382,1880,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0A8173E5D27FF95FCE2F8D4F95A1276" box="[804,1382,1880,1901]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D27FF95FCE2F8D4F8981276" ID-CoL="8VLKV" authority="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityName="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityYear="2018" box="[804,1188,1880,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D27FF95FCE2F8D4FFD71276" box="[804,1003,1880,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Phyllocnistis hemera</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Fochezato
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D27FF95FB6CF8D5F8C41276" bold="true" box="[1194,1272,1881,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A218C13B5D27FF95FB6CF8D5F8C41276" box="[1194,1272,1881,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D27FF95FAC3F8D5F9631277" box="[1285,1375,1881,1901]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[114,141,1975,1989]" captionStartId-1="3.[85,112,701,715]" captionStartId-2="3.[85,112,1351,1365]" captionStartId-3="4.[114,141,941,955]" captionStartId-4="4.[114,141,1864,1878]" captionStartId-5="5.[85,112,749,763]" captionStartId-6="5.[85,112,1803,1817]" captionTargetBox-0="[329,1289,1551,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetBox-2="[300,1260,802,1320]" captionTargetBox-3="[329,1289,149,911]" captionTargetBox-4="[329,1289,1071,1834]" captionTargetBox-5="[300,1260,149,718]" captionTargetBox-6="[268,1292,858,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1005@2.[329,1289,1551,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@3.[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetId-2="figure-92@3.[300,1260,802,1320]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@4.[329,1289,149,911]" captionTargetId-4="figure-130@4.[329,1289,1071,1834]" captionTargetId-5="figure-13@5.[300,1260,149,718]" captionTargetId-6="figure-115@5.[268,1292,858,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Adult of Phyllocnistis hemera, dorsal view:(A) wings spread,pinned and dried (LMCI 306-47); (B) wings folded,on Daphnopsis fasciculata leaf surface.Scale bars:1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Larval and pupal morphology of P. hemera under light microscopy: (A) sap-feeding larva, dorsal and ventral views; (B) spinning larva, dorsal and ventral; (C) pupa, dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. Scale bars: 500µm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of P. hemera sap-feeding larva: (A–D) head under dorsal, ventral, anterior and lateral views (arrow indicates stemma); (E) labrum, dorsal; (F) labium, ventral (arrow indicates spinneret aperture); (G) antenna, ventral;(H) stemma in detail (indicated by arrow in D),lateral;(I) prothoracic spiracle,dorsal; (J) segment A7, ventral; (K) segments A8-10, ventral; (L) detail of latero-ventral lobe indicated by arrow in K, ventral; (M, N) latero-dorsal lobe,highlighted by the red rectangle in K, lateral and dorsal; (O) last abdominal segment, ventral. Scale bars: 200 (A, B, D, K), 70 (C), 100 (E, F, O), 30 (G), 20 (H), 10 (I), 250 (J), 25 (L), 50 (M), 40 µm (N)." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of P. hemera spinning larva: (A, B) head, dorsal and ventral views; (C) spinneret, antero-lateral (arrow indicates functional aperture); (D) head, lateral; (E) detail of trophic lobe, dorsal; (F) prothoracic shield, dorsal; (G) prothoracic spiracle, lateral; (H) antenna, anterior; (I) meso- and metathoracic calli, ventral; (J) mesothoracic callus in detail (indicated by rectangle in I), ventral; (K) abdominal segments Ab 7-10, dorsal; (L) latero-sensillum indicated by arrow in K, dorsal; (M) abdominal segment Ab 7, ventral (arrow indicates one of the calli); (N) callus in detail, ventral (indicated by arrow in M); (O) last abdominal segment, ventral.Scale bars: 200 (A, B, D, E, K), 150 (C,F), 10 (G, N), 20 (H, L), 250 (I), 80 (J, O), 100µm (M)." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs of P.hemera pupa:(A) head,lateral view;(B) setae over clypeus,ventral;(C,D) cocoon-cutter,ventral and dorsal; (E) terga of abdominal segments Ab 3-4, dorsal; (F) detail of segment Ab 3, dorsal; (G) lateral seta with fine apex, adjacent to spiracle on abdominal segment Ab 4, dorsal; (H) lateral seta of Ab 7 with clavate apex, dorsal; (I) detail of tergum of Ab 3, lateral; (J–L) last abdominal segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral.Scale bars: 200 (A), 80 (B), 100 (C, D, G, K, L), 400 (E), 150 µm (F, H, I, J)." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Natural history of P. hemera: (A) Host plant, Daphnopsis fasciculata at the type locality; (B) seedling of D. fasciculata with several mines; (C) leaf with a single P. hemera mine on adaxial surface (closed and open arrows indicate the beginning and final portions of the mine); (D) sap-feeding larva, latero-dorsal view; (E) spinning larva, latero-dorsal; (F) pupal cocoon, dorsal; (G) pupa, dorsal; (H) pupal exuvium protruded from cocoon after adult emergence.Scale bars: 40 (B), 3 (C), 1 (D, E, G, H), 0.3 mm (F)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664865" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664867" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664869" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664871" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664873" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664875" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664877" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10664865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10664867/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10664869/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10664871/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10664873/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10664875/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10664877/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345F3D95D27FF96FC82F81DFEBC1686" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D27FF96FC82F81DFE581490" blockId="1.[804,1475,1937,1984]" lastBlockId="2.[114,786,151,1510]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D27FF95FC82F81DFFE912BE" bold="true" box="[836,981,1937,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B37AA0F5D27FF95FC18F81DF9FF12DA" collectionCode="MALE, RS" country="Brazil" location="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D27FF95FC18F81DF82512BE" box="[990,1049,1937,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MALE</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="54E41EF05D27FF95FBDBF81DF8AC12BE" box="[1053,1168,1937,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<location id="8E80F6895D27FF95FB50F81DF94912BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5:8E80F6895D27FF95FB50F81DF94912BE" box="[1174,1397,1937,1956]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">São Francisco de Paula</location>
municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="499B6EB05D27FF95FCA9F821F81812DA" box="[879,1060,1965,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D27FF95FBF6F821F87212DA" box="[1072,1102,1965,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">RS</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F348E0C25D27FF95FB98F821F8A012DA" box="[1118,1180,1965,1984]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; preserved pinned and dried,
</materialsCitation>
reared from a mine associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FE2FFF1BFE5015B1" box="[489,620,151,171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FE2FFF1BFE5015B1" box="[489,620,151,171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">D. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FDBFFF14FF3115B1" box="[633,781,152,171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-22" valueMax="2016-06-24" valueMin="2016-06-22">
22–24. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FD7DFF14FEEA15B1" box="[699,726,152,171]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VI</collectionCode>
.2016
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FF41FF38FCA415DD" box="[135,152,180,199]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
.P. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FF7FFF38FD3015DD" box="[185,268,180,199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Moreira</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FEDAFF38FD1015DD" box="[284,300,180,199]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FEFBFF38FD5315DD" box="[317,367,180,199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Brito</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FE76FF38FE0C15DD" box="[432,560,180,199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
colls. (
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FD43FF38FF3B15DD" box="[645,775,180,199]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI306-47</specimenCode>
). 
<typeStatus id="54E41EF05D24FF96FFB4FF5CFCD115F9" box="[114,237,208,227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FF3CFF5CFD0D15F9" box="[250,305,208,227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Same</collectorName>
locality, 
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FE50FF5CFE1B15F9" box="[406,551,208,227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-06-28" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-28">
28-30. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FE15FF5CFDD315F9" box="[467,495,208,227]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VI</collectionCode>
.2017
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FD8CFF5CFE6715F9" box="[586,603,208,227]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FD98FF5CFEF615F9" box="[606,714,208,227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. Moreira</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FCC3FF5CFCE515E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
coll., 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FEDAFF60FDB615E5" box="[284,394,236,255]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FE5FFF60FE1F15E5" box="[409,547,236,255]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 319-30</specimenCode>
and 319-36) and 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FD2FFF60FCFD1400" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FF0AFE84FD6D1400" box="[204,337,263,283]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 319-35</specimenCode>
and 319-45); 
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FE19FE8BFE4F1400" box="[479,627,263,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-22" valueMax="2016-06-24" valueMin="2016-06-22">
22–24. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FDE4FE8BFE011400" box="[546,573,263,282]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VI</collectionCode>
.2016
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FD57FE84FE9E1401" box="[657,674,264,283]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
.P. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FD7DFE8BFF321400" box="[699,782,263,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Moreira</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FFB4FEA8FCBE142D" box="[114,130,292,311]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FF48FEAFFCFC142C" box="[142,192,291,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Brito</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FF31FEA8FD4F142C" box="[247,371,291,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
coll., 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FE72FEA8FE28142C" box="[436,532,291,311]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FDE5FEAFFE90142C" box="[547,684,291,310]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 306-46</specimenCode>
) and 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FD2DFEA8FC8B1448" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FF00FEB3FD6C1448" box="[198,336,319,338]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 306-43</specimenCode>
) donated to 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FE1AFEB3FE2B1448" box="[476,535,319,338]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">MCTP</collectionCode>
(60251, 60252, respectively); 
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FF05FED7FD621474" box="[195,350,347,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-07-01" valueMax="2017-07-02" valueMin="2017-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA57F7A5D24FF96FF05FED7FD621474" box="[195,350,347,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-07-01" valueMax="2017-07-02" valueMin="2017-07-01">01–02.VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FEB9FED7FDAC1474" box="[383,400,347,366]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FE54FED7FDC01474" box="[402,508,347,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. Moreira</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FDF4FED0FE911474" box="[562,685,347,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
coll., 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FD2DFED0FC8B1490" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FF04FEFBFD761490" box="[194,330,375,394]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 320-43</specimenCode>
), donated to 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FE0BFEFBFE341490" box="[461,520,375,394]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">MCTP</collectionCode>
(60253).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D24FF96FF54FE1FFE971757" blockId="2.[114,786,151,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Additional specimens examined from the same locality and host plant, all preserved pinned and dried: 
<materialsCitation id="3B37AA0F5D24FF96FE38FE23FE17172B" collectingDate="2016-06-22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FE38FE23FEAF14D8" box="[510,659,431,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-22" valueMax="2016-06-24" valueMin="2016-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA57F7A5D24FF96FE38FE23FEAF14D8" box="[510,659,431,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2016-06-22" valueMax="2016-06-24" valueMin="2016-06-22">22–24.VI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FD74FE23FEFF14D8" box="[690,707,431,450]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FD00FE23FCA614C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. Moreira</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FF63FE47FC8914C4" box="[165,181,459,478]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FF79FE47FCCD14C4" box="[191,241,459,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Brito</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FEE3FE47FDA314C4" box="[293,415,459,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
colls., 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FE23FE47FE6F14C4" box="[485,595,459,478]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FD99FE47FEDB14C4" box="[607,743,459,478]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 306-26</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FD34FE47FF3114C4" box="[754,781,459,478]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">32</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FFB4FE6BFCB014E0" box="[114,140,487,506]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">36</specimenCode>
and 40) with genitalia on slides (
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FE24FE6BFE4E14E0" box="[482,626,487,506]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">GRPM 50-144</specimenCode>
to 
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FD52FE6BFE8714E0" box="[660,699,487,506]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">147</specimenCode>
, respectively); 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FF04FD8EFD72170F" box="[194,334,514,533]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FE9CFD8FFDDE170F" box="[346,482,514,534]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 306-34</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FE2AFD8EFE3A170F" box="[492,518,514,533]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">35</specimenCode>
and 49) with genitalia on slides (
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FF7CFD93FD70172B" box="[186,332,542,562]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">GRPM 50-148</specimenCode>
to 
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FEB6FD92FDAB172B" box="[368,407,542,561]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">150</specimenCode>
, respectively)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B37AA0F5D24FF96FDF1FD93FE971757" collectingDate="2017-06-28" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FDF1FD93FEF01728" box="[567,716,543,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-06-28" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA57F7A5D24FF96FDF1FD93FEF01728" box="[567,716,543,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-06-28" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-28">28–30.VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FD2AFD93FEC11728" box="[748,765,543,562]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FCC6FD93FCFF1757" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. Moreira</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FF32FDB7FD511757" box="[244,365,570,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
colls., 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FE76FDB7FE311757" box="[432,525,570,590]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FDDEFDB6FE9C1757" box="[536,672,570,589]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 319-69</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D24FF96FF54FDDAFEBC1686" blockId="2.[114,786,151,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Additional immature specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FDC2FDD9FE5B1773" authorityName="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityYear="2018" box="[516,615,597,617]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemera">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FDC2FDD9FE5B1773" box="[516,615,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. hemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FF4AFDFEFCFE179F" box="[140,194,626,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI</collectionCode>
, all dissected from leaf mines of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FDD4FDFDFEA9179F" box="[530,661,625,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FDD4FDFDFEA9179F" box="[530,661,625,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">D. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected at the 
<typeStatus id="54E41EF05D24FF96FF5DFD02FCF417BB" box="[155,200,654,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FEEAFD02FD8417BB" box="[300,440,654,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2015-02-10" valueMax="2015-02-13" valueMin="2015-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA57F7A5D24FF96FEEAFD02FD8417BB" box="[300,440,654,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2015-02-10" valueMax="2015-02-13" valueMin="2015-02-10">10–13.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FE1FFD02FDD617BB" box="[473,490,654,673]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
.P. 
<location id="8E80F6895D24FF96FDC0FD02FE6B17BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5:8E80F6895D24FF96FDC0FD02FE6B17BB" box="[518,599,654,673]" name="Moreira" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Moreira</location>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FD4BFD02FEA117BB" box="[653,669,654,673]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FD6EFD02FEE617BB" box="[680,730,654,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Brito</collectorName>
coll., preserved in 100% ethanol at −10 
<superScript id="7C2A0D1A5D24FF96FE19FD2AFDDB17AE" attach="right" box="[479,487,678,692]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">◦</superScript>
C and used for DNA extraction (
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FF63FD4AFD1117C3" box="[165,301,710,729]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 292-25</specimenCode>
); 
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FEF8FD4AFDEF17C3" box="[318,467,710,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-06-28" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-28">
28–30. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FE46FD4AFDA717C3" box="[384,411,710,729]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VI</collectionCode>
.2017
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FE36FD4AFE3D17C3" box="[496,513,710,729]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FDC5FD4AFE5617C3" box="[515,618,710,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. Moreira</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FD5FFD4AFF2D17C3" box="[665,785,710,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
coll. and preserved in 75% ethanol. 
<location id="8E80F6895D24FF96FE1EFD6EFE3117EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F611445D27FF96FCE2F8D4FFD911D5:8E80F6895D24FF96FE1EFD6EFE3117EF" box="[472,525,738,757]" municipality="Additionally" name="Eight" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Eight</location>
sap-feeding larvae (
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FD1CFD6EFC8C160B" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 319-9</specimenCode>
), three spinning larvae (
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FE62FD72FE21160B" box="[420,541,766,785]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 319-8</specimenCode>
) and 
<specimenCount id="9D596BDB5D24FF96FD93FD72FEF3160B" box="[597,719,766,785]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="pupa">three pupae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FD1CFD72FC931637" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 319-7</specimenCode>
) were used for microscopic studies. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B843A285D24FF96FDEBFC95FE901636" box="[557,684,793,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Additionally</collectingMunicipality>
, nine leaf mine fragments containing sections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FDDCFCB8FE431652" authorityName="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityYear="2018" box="[538,639,820,840]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemera">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FDDCFCB8FE431652" box="[538,639,820,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. hemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines (
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FD1CFCBAFC92167E" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">LMCI 320-9</specimenCode>
to 
<specimenCode id="DBF908295D24FF96FF1FFCDDFCCE167E" box="[217,242,849,868]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">11</specimenCode>
) from the 
<typeStatus id="54E41EF05D24FF96FEA9FCDEFDA0167F" box="[367,412,850,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality were fixed and preserved in FAA as described above, and used in the histological sections, 
<date id="FFE186925D24FF96FFB4FC05FD311686" box="[114,269,905,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-07-01" valueMax="2017-07-02" valueMin="2017-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA57F7A5D24FF96FFB4FC05FD311686" box="[114,269,905,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2017-07-01" valueMax="2017-07-02" valueMin="2017-07-01">01–02.VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, G. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E38975D24FF96FEEDFC05FD001686" box="[299,316,905,924]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FEF9FC05FD9A1686" box="[319,422,905,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. Moreira</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26AAC5845D24FF96FE11FC05FE6C1686" box="[471,592,905,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. Fochezato</collectorName>
coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345F3D95D24FF96FF54FC29FD4F1024" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D24FF96FF54FC29FD4F1024" blockId="2.[114,786,151,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FF54FC29FCC516A2" bold="true" box="[146,249,933,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FEC0FC28FD5516A2" authorityName="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,361,932,952]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemera">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FEC0FC28FD5516A2" box="[262,361,932,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. hemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults are easily distinguished from the other Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FEFEFC4CFD8D16CE" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[312,433,960,980]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FEFEFC4CFD8D16CE" box="[312,433,960,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a longitudinal fascia on the forewing with superior border enlarged, reaching the costal margin. Its pupal stage is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FE0FFC74FCFC113D" authority="Kawahara, Nishida &amp; Davis" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FE0FFC74FE731116" box="[457,591,1016,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
Kawahara, Nishida &amp; Davis
</taxonomicName>
in having the cocoon-cutter divided into three processes, the central longer than the lateral ones, and by the similar arrangement of tergal spines on abdominal segments. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FD77FBC7FF2C1145" authorityName="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityYear="2018" box="[689,784,1099,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemera">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FD77FBC7FF2C1145" box="[689,784,1099,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. hemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lateral processes shorter and wider than 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FDF6FBEBFE891161" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[560,693,1127,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FDF6FBEBFE891161" box="[560,693,1127,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two pairs of setae on the clypeus, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FE13FB0FFE67118D" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[469,603,1155,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FE13FB0FFE67118D" box="[469,603,1155,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only one pair. The spinning larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FE8AFB13FD9011A9" authorityName="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityYear="2018" box="[332,428,1183,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemera">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FE8AFB13FD9011A9" box="[332,428,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. hemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FDB0FB13FCF911D5" authority="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FDB0FB13FEF911A9" box="[630,709,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. ourea</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Moreira
</taxonomicName>
, as both share ventral ambulatory, single callus on central meso- and metathorax. However, these species differ in the location of the ventral calli on the abdominal segments (Ab); 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FD77FB7FFF2C101D" authorityName="Brito &amp; Fochezato" authorityYear="2018" box="[689,784,1267,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemera">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FD77FB7FFF2C101D" box="[689,784,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. hemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ventral calli on abdominal segments 3 to 7 (Ab 3–7), while 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FDBD15D24FF96FCC6FA83FC961024" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FCC6FA83FC961024" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. ourea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has calli on Ab 3–6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345F3D95D24FF96FF54FACBFFD911D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D24FF96FF54FACBFEEA10B4" blockId="2.[114,786,151,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FF54FACBFD321040" bold="true" box="[146,270,1351,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FEDFFACAFD711040" box="[281,333,1350,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D24FF96FE9AFACBFDAE1041" box="[348,402,1351,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[114,141,1975,1989]" captionTargetBox="[329,1289,1551,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-1005@2.[329,1289,1551,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Adult of Phyllocnistis hemera, dorsal view:(A) wings spread,pinned and dried (LMCI 306-47); (B) wings folded,on Daphnopsis fasciculata leaf surface.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Male and female similar in size and color. Forewing length 
<quantity id="4CA70DB75D24FF96FE91FAEFFDDB106D" box="[343,487,1379,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" metricValueMax="4.17" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.84" valueMax="4.17" valueMin="3.51">3.51–4.17 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FE35FAEEFE3C106C" box="[499,512,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">n</emphasis>
= 5). Head: antennae silver, ∼ the length of forewing. A pair of tufts formed by a set of scales emerging from the base of antenna are directed to the frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D24FF96FF54FA3BFFBF14E0" blockId="2.[114,786,151,1510]" lastBlockId="2.[833,1505,152,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Labial palp slender, silver, ∼ 
<quantity id="4CA70DB75D24FF96FE73FA3BFE3D10D0" box="[437,513,1463,1482]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in length. Proboscis without scales. Thorax: Forewing ground color white silver, with light yellow fasciae bearing brown borders. Longitudinal fascia with well-marked border, which is much wider and convex on the basal half, reaching the costal margin; longitudinal fascia emerges from the wing base toward the median region, being completely connected to the first transverse fascia.The latter emerges on the costal margin and is slightly connected to the second transverse fascia. The second transverse fascia crosses the wing from the costal margin toward the inner margin; it is disconnected from the third and fourth fascia. Last two fasciae fused, forming a blotch on the distal region. Costal strigulae emerge from second, third and fourth transverse fasciae. Apical strigulae emerge from apical spot. Inner marginal fringes mostly light brown. Abdomen: covered with silver scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D24FF96FCA6FD8DF8A3167E" blockId="2.[833,1505,152,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FCA6FD8DFFD5170F" box="[864,1001,513,533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D24FF96FC33FD8EF864170C" box="[1013,1112,514,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[85,112,701,715]" captionTargetBox="[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
).One pair of coremata located between the intersegmentary membrane of Ab 8 and 9; the coremata are formed by a set of long, fine scales, reaching ∼0.4× the size of valvae (
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D24FF96FC8FFDDAFFE41773" box="[841,984,598,618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[85,112,701,715]" captionTargetBox="[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2B and C</figureCitation>
). Uncus absent. Tegumen narrow at base, widening toward the apex, forming a dorsal sclerotized arch; small setae occur next to the lateral borders of the tegumen; tuba analis narrow and membranous, surpassing the distal margin of tegumen. Valvae digitiform, slightly narrower and finer on base, widening toward the apex. Setae vary in size from small to medium on ventral distal region, forming a line; along the valva, setae varying in size are randomly arranged (
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D24FF96FBD4FC95F8AB1637" box="[1042,1175,793,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[85,112,701,715]" captionTargetBox="[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A and C</figureCitation>
). Saccus U-shaped. Phallus elongated, weakly sclerotized, cylindrical and partially wrinkled, with fine apex. Cornuti absent (
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D24FF96FB8DFCDDF8A8167E" box="[1099,1172,849,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[85,112,701,715]" captionTargetBox="[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0A0525D24FF96FCA6FCE0FFD911D5" blockId="2.[833,1505,152,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92B7C405D24FF96FCA6FCE0F83E169A" box="[864,1026,876,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D24FF96FBD7FCE1F849169A" box="[1041,1141,877,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[85,112,701,715]" captionTargetBox="[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2E–G</figureCitation>
). Anterior and posterior apophyses similar in shape; the posterior half the size of the anterior; the posterior apophyses reach Ab 8 and the anterior ones the posterior portion of Ab 7. Anal papillae with medium-sized setae, randomly arranged. Ostium bursae located on median region of the eighth abdominal sternum; ductus bursae long, membranous and slender; corpus bursae ellipsoid and membranous; signum wide, slightly rectangular with two spines on the proximal margin; one acute, well developed, the other of reduced size (
<figureCitation id="1364BCD75D24FF96FB33FBC0F96B1145" box="[1269,1367,1100,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[85,112,701,715]" captionTargetBox="[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[204,1356,148,671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10664867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2E–G</figureCitation>
). Variation in these structures was found, such as: (1) one of the signa with an acute spine, the other without spines; (2) both signa bearing well developed spines; (3) one single signum containing a spine with bifurcated apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>