336 lines
36 KiB
XML
336 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4CD36C50F591F580102C90E77AFC3A68" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78b1e800-beb2-470b-91a3-1f670551351a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243797" ID-ZooBank="B154E526-0C08-4A92-868E-A36E45F2F1A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461204948217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Xuankun, Marshall, Stephen A. & Yang, Ding" docDate="2015" docId="03ED4575FFC1FF8E759DFC74D9E971D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p246.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cothornobata cyanea Hendel 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFD43D0DFFCFFF9E750AFFA8DB7A7238" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental species of Cothornobata Czerny (Diptera, Micropezidae, Eurybatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698601325199" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6649063A2A6D37FB1CC0367060AE5861">A review of the Oriental species of Cothornobata Czerny (Diptera, Micropezidae, Eurybatinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7027DDE7634405E8BDBFAF290279D1">Li, Xuankun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37C6B0F7D7E1197D4E8DC86272FD07C6">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DACC6560E9D38BA0087CB2806F732D52">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10A05A37E7472FAFD82E28D12D019C1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0CFF760ECF9B4B14BCD1FA8587296C2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="166D440B46E1BCE4CCA7ED31B629B977">4006</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED4575FFC1FF8E759DFC74D9E971D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED4575FFC1FF8E759DFC74D9E971D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED4575FFC1FF8E759DFC74D9E971D5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFC1FF90759DFC74D90F71CE" box="[151,629,987,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF90759DFC74D90F71CE" blockId="14.[151,629,987,1047]" box="[151,629,987,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D0B3430FFFC1FF90759DFC74D90F71CE" bold="true" box="[151,629,987,1014]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF90759DFC74D90F71CE" bold="true" box="[151,629,987,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFC1FF9075BEFC73D90F71CE" ID-CoL="YXFY" authority="Hendel, 1913" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[180,629,987,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF9075BEFC73DAC271CD" bold="true" box="[180,440,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Cothornobata cyanea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFC1FF9074CDFC74D91771CE" author="Hendel" box="[455,621,988,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Hendel, F. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II. Supplementa entomologicae, 38, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="1913">Hendel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFC1FF90759DFC56DB91762F" box="[151,235,1022,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF90759DFC56DB91762F" blockId="14.[151,629,987,1047]" box="[151,235,1022,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137FE8E6FFC1FF907595FC56DB99762F" box="[159,227,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[201,1377,217,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[187,1396,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cothornobata cyanea (Hendel, 1913), male. A, left lateral; B, head; C, wing; D, genital fork; E, genitalia, left lateral; F, genitalia, posterior; G, aedeagus and associated structures, left lateral; H, aedeagus and associated structures, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: arm, arm of genital fork; base, sternite 5 anterior to arm; b tub, basal tubercle; cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; m tub, medial tubercle; pgt, postgonite; phapod, phallapodeme; pregt, pregonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243804/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFC1FF90759DFBE9D9D876EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF90759DFBE9D9B6764E" blockId="14.[151,995,1089,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54D34DFFC1FF90759DFBE9D9B6764E" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFC1FF90759DFBE9D972766F" ID-CoL="8FGY9" authority="Hendel, 1913: 43" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,520,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Trepidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF90759DFBE9DA2A766F" box="[151,336,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trepidaria cyanea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5D272FFC1FF90745CFBE9D972766F" author="Hendel" box="[342,520,1089,1111]" page="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFC1FF90745CFBE9DA98766F" author="Hendel" box="[342,482,1089,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Hendel, F. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II. Supplementa entomologicae, 38, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="1913">Hendel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFC1FF907718FBEAD93E766F" box="[530,580,1090,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Koshun,
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<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFC1FF9077F5FBE9D837766F" box="[767,845,1089,1111]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFC1FF90759DFBC9DA9C764E" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[151,486,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grammicomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF90759DFBC9DAF9764E" box="[151,387,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Grammicomyia cyanea</emphasis>
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(Hendel)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5D272FFC1FF9074FAFBC8D9B2764E" author="Enderlein" box="[496,712,1120,1142]" page="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFC1FF9074FAFBC8D9EF764E" author="Enderlein" box="[496,661,1120,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Enderlein, G. (1922) Klassifikation der Micropeziden. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte Berlin Abt A, 88 (5), 140 - 299." type="journal article" year="1922">Enderlein, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 174
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF90759DFBD6D9D1768B" blockId="14.[151,995,1089,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54D34DFFC1FF90759DFBD6D9D1768B" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFC1FF90759DFBD6D92176AC" ID-CoL="YXG7" authority="Czerny, 1932: 267" authorityName="Czerny" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,603,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF90759DFBD6DAE176AC" box="[151,411,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Cothornobata striatifrons</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5D272FFC1FF9074ABFBD6D92176AC" author="Czerny" box="[417,603,1150,1172]" page="267" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFC1FF9074ABFBD6D95176AC" author="Czerny" box="[417,555,1150,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Czerny, L. (1932) Tyliden und Neriiden des Zoologische Museums in Hamburg. (Diptera). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 93, 267 - 302." type="journal article" year="1932">Czerny, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 267
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(synonymized by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5D272FFC1FF90761CFBD6D8A276AC" author="Hennig" box="[790,984,1150,1172]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFC1FF90761CFBD6D8DE76AC" author="Hennig" box="[790,932,1150,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Hennig, W. (1935) Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). II. Teil: Die ausseramerikanischen Taeniapterinae, die Trepidariinae und Tylinae. Allgemeines uber die Tyliden. Zugleich ein Beitrag zu den Ergebnissen der Sunda-expedition Rensch, 1927 [part]. Konowia, 14, 192 - 216, 289 - 310." type="journal article" year="1935">Hennig, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 306
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFC1FF90759DFB35DAA7768B" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[151,477,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Trepidarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF90759DFB35DA03768B" box="[151,377,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trepidarioides cyanea</emphasis>
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(Hendel)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5D272FFC1FF9074EDFB35D9DD768B" author="Hennig" box="[487,679,1181,1203]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFC1FF9074EDFB35D90E768B" author="Hennig" box="[487,628,1181,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Hennig, W. (1935) Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). II. Teil: Die ausseramerikanischen Taeniapterinae, die Trepidariinae und Tylinae. Allgemeines uber die Tyliden. Zugleich ein Beitrag zu den Ergebnissen der Sunda-expedition Rensch, 1927 [part]. Konowia, 14, 192 - 216, 289 - 310." type="journal article" year="1935">Hennig, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 306
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF90759DFB14D9D876EA" blockId="14.[151,995,1089,1234]" box="[151,674,1212,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54D34DFFC1FF90759DFB14D9D876EA" box="[151,674,1212,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFC1FF90759DFB14DAAD76EA" ID-CoL="YXFY" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[151,471,1212,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF90759DFB14DA0976EA" box="[151,371,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Cothornobata cyanea</emphasis>
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||
(Hendel)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5D272FFC1FF9074EAFB14D9E476EA" author="Steyskal" box="[480,670,1212,1234]" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFC1FF9074EAFB14D90276EA" author="Steyskal" box="[480,632,1212,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Family Micropezidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region, 3, pp. 13 - 20. [The University Press of Hawaii]" type="journal article" year="1977">Steyskal, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFC1FF90759DFB50DA9F7728" box="[151,485,1271,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF90759DFB50DA9F7728" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2028]" box="[151,485,1271,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFC1FF90759DFB50DBB57728" box="[151,207,1272,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:Tainan,
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<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFC1FF907481FB5FDA9B7728" box="[395,481,1271,1296]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFC1FF9075CDFAB4DB8E7747" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF9075CDFAB4DB8E7747" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF9075CDFAB4DA3B770D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1308,1333]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore tibia black. Bm-cu in line with CuA2. Genital fork with basal tubercle irregular in shape, with several small tubercles, medial tubercle finger-like; inner surface of arms convergent basally, apex of arm slightly inflated.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFC1FF8E75CDFA22DACC73E8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF9075CDFA22D893779A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2028]" box="[199,1001,1418,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC1FF9075CDFA22DAD9779B" bold="true" box="[199,419,1418,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 8.5–9.0 mm, wing length 6.5–7.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF9075CDFA06D95574A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Head mostly subshiny blackish-brown with very thin gray pollinosity. Frontal vitta dark yellow, densely microsetulose, about 3/5 width of frons; lower orbital plate dull pollinose; ocellar triangle black; lunule yellow; face pale yellow, densely microsetulose; gena light brown, lightly pollinose; clypeus uniformly blackish-brown, shiny. Setae and setulae on head black; postgena with 1 strong seta at lower margin. Antenna pale yellow; pedicel with 1 ventral apical seta more than half length of first flagellomere; first flagellomere 1.7X as long as broad; arista nearly 3.6X length of first flagellomere, brown and bare. Proboscis brownish-yellow with brown apex, setulae brown. Palpus yellow, setulae black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF9075CDF902D85874DF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Thorax blackish-brown, with pale gray pollinosity. Scutellum slightly convex, angled dorsally. Setae on thorax black, setulae blackish; katepisternum with 3 strong setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF9075CDF95BDE3B756B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Legs mostly yellow, except mid and hind coxae brown, fore femur blackish-brown on apical 1/5, mid and hind femora with blackish-brown apical ring; fore tibia black, mid tibia brown at base and apex, hind tibia with brown basal ring and brownish-yellow apical half; tarsi brown, except mid basitarsus dark yellow with brown tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC1FF9075CDF8F6D9D875D4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1271,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Wing light brown with distal and discal bands brown; distal band basal to middle of distal section of M1; discal band along M1 and reached to R4+5, basal to middle of penultimate section of M1. Bm-cu in line with CuA2, A1+CuA2 2.4X as long as CuA2; distance between apex of R2+3 and R4+5 0.6X as long as M1 beyond dm-cu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137FE8E6FFC1FF90703DF804DE0075FD" box="[1335,1402,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[201,1377,217,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[187,1396,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cothornobata cyanea (Hendel, 1913), male. A, left lateral; B, head; C, wing; D, genital fork; E, genitalia, left lateral; F, genitalia, posterior; G, aedeagus and associated structures, left lateral; H, aedeagus and associated structures, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: arm, arm of genital fork; base, sternite 5 anterior to arm; b tub, basal tubercle; cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; m tub, medial tubercle; pgt, postgonite; phapod, phallapodeme; pregt, pregonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243804/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Halter pale yellow with base brownish-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3BA4EBFFC0FF91759DF8F8D84075D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243804/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[201,1377,217,1828]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFC0FF91759DF8F8D84075D9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1872,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF91759DF8F8DA6F755E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1872,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFC0FF917417F8F8D9D8755E" authority="Hendel, 1913" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[285,674,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF917417F8F8DA81755F" box="[285,507,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cothornobata cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hendel, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF9177E5F8F8D87D755D" bold="true" box="[751,775,1872,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">A,</emphasis>
|
||
left lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF917683F8F9D8E5755E" bold="true" box="[905,927,1873,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">B,</emphasis>
|
||
head;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF9176E2F8F8DF7B755E" bold="true" box="[1000,1025,1872,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C,</emphasis>
|
||
wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF917146F8F9DF1E755E" bold="true" box="[1100,1124,1873,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">D,</emphasis>
|
||
genital fork;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF9171FEF8F9DE71755E" bold="true" box="[1268,1291,1873,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">E,</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, left lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF9175E9F8C7DB8E75BC" bold="true" box="[227,244,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">F,</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, posterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF9174C2F8C7DAA675BD" bold="true" box="[456,476,1903,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">G,</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus and associated structures, left lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFC0FF9176CEF8C7D8A475BC" bold="true" box="[964,990,1903,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H,</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus and associated structures, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: arm, arm of genital fork; base, sternite 5 anterior to arm; b tub, basal tubercle; cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; m tub, medial tubercle; pgt, postgonite; phapod, phallapodeme; pregt, pregonite; sur, surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFDFFF8E75CDFF3FDBA473B0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Abdomen mostly brown with pale gray pollinosity, tergites 2–5 pale yellow apically. Pleuron dark gray. Epandrium dark brown. Genital fork blackish-brown, with blackish-brown to black setulae, apex with dense, long setulae, basal and medial tubercles bearing a cluster of short black setulae; basal tubercle irregular in shape, with several small tubercles, medial tubercle finger-like, medial tubercle at midpoint of arm; inner surface of arms convergent basally, apex of arm slightly inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137FE8E6FFDFFF8E77E2FE8FD84B7378" box="[744,817,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[201,1377,217,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[187,1396,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cothornobata cyanea (Hendel, 1913), male. A, left lateral; B, head; C, wing; D, genital fork; E, genitalia, left lateral; F, genitalia, posterior; G, aedeagus and associated structures, left lateral; H, aedeagus and associated structures, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: arm, arm of genital fork; base, sternite 5 anterior to arm; b tub, basal tubercle; cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; m tub, medial tubercle; pgt, postgonite; phapod, phallapodeme; pregt, pregonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243804/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Distiphallus terminating in curved filaments, not inflated apically. Pregonite expanded. Postgonite narrow and apically out-turned, without an acute bend (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137FE8E6FFDFFF8E7065FEE4DBDF73B0" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[201,1377,217,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[187,1396,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cothornobata cyanea (Hendel, 1913), male. A, left lateral; B, head; C, wing; D, genital fork; E, genitalia, left lateral; F, genitalia, posterior; G, aedeagus and associated structures, left lateral; H, aedeagus and associated structures, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: arm, arm of genital fork; base, sternite 5 anterior to arm; b tub, basal tubercle; cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; m tub, medial tubercle; pgt, postgonite; phapod, phallapodeme; pregt, pregonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243804/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
GH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFDFFF8E75CDFE3CDACC73E8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E75CDFE3CDA5F7395" bold="true" box="[199,293,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male. Tergites 1–4 dark brown, tergites 2 and 3 pale yellow apically, tergite 5, tergite 6 and oviscape blackish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFDFFF8E75CDFE74DB8371F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFDFFF8E75CDFE74DA017090" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E75CDFE74DA0C73CD" bold="true" box="[199,374,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFDFFF8E75CDFE74DA7873CD" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFDFFF8E7474FE75DABB73CD" box="[382,449,477,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E74E3FE75D9C173CD" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[489,699,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E74E3FE75D92073CC" box="[489,602,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
: Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described this species on the basis of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D423FEAFFDFFF8E717AFE74DF9A73CD" box="[1136,1248,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">16 female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from the H. Sauter collection, collected in Koshun,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E77ABFE57D98D7020" box="[673,759,511,536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have not seen this material, but since there seems to be only one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E740CFD8CDAD97005" box="[262,419,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E740CFD8CDAD97005" box="[262,419,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Cothornobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E74FAFD8CD93F7005" box="[496,581,548,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the identity of this species is not in question. We have seen
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFDFFF8E7010FD8DDE2F7005" box="[1306,1365,549,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E7088FD8DDA697058" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E7088FD8DDA697058" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) and see no reason to question the accepted synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E7146FDE0DF917058" box="[1100,1259,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E7146FDE0DF917058" box="[1100,1259,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E7022FDE0DEE17058" box="[1320,1435,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E7022FDE0DEE17058" box="[1320,1435,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was supported by the good figure of the male genital fork of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E76C8FDC5DF4C70BC" box="[962,1078,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E76C8FDC5DF4C70BC" box="[962,1078,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E7167FDC4DE1170BC" box="[1133,1387,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Trepidarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E7167FDC4DE1170BC" box="[1133,1387,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Trepidarioides cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD58992FFDFFF8E759DFD27DA0D7090" author="Hennig" box="[151,375,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Hennig, W. (1935) Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). II. Teil: Die ausseramerikanischen Taeniapterinae, die Trepidariinae und Tylinae. Allgemeines uber die Tyliden. Zugleich ein Beitrag zu den Ergebnissen der Sunda-expedition Rensch, 1927 [part]. Konowia, 14, 192 - 216, 289 - 310." type="journal article" year="1935">Hennig (1935: 306)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFDFFF8E75CDFD1DDBAC7100" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFDFFF8E75CDFD1DDA4E70F5" box="[199,308,693,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E7457FD1DDA8170F4" box="[349,507,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E7457FD1DDA8170F4" box="[349,507,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D423FEAFFDFFF8E7712FD1CD93E70F4" box="[536,580,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED556CA6FFDFFF8E7784FD1CD99C70F4" box="[654,742,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">MNBG</collectionCode>
|
||
), labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFDFFF8E766AFD1CD8AF70F4" box="[864,981,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E76E4FD1CDE1070F4" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[1006,1386,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E76E4FD1CDE6A70F4" box="[1006,1296,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Cothornobata striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Czerny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Czerny,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E75FFFD7FDAC870D7" box="[245,434,727,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(examined by the second author in 2002). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFDFFF8E76D8FD7FDF4E70C8" box="[978,1076,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C448FE0FFDFFF8E7156FD70DE2E70C8" authority="Czerny" authorityName="Czerny" box="[1116,1364,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cothornobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E7156FD70DF8170C8" box="[1116,1275,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Czerny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E759DFD54DB91712D" box="[151,235,764,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was apparently destroyed, along with other Czerny micropezid
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF4AC1FFDFFF8E76E8FD55DF5A712D" box="[994,1056,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, when Hamburg was bombed in 1943.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFDFFF8E75CDFCECDB8371F0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E75CDFCECD94D7165" bold="true" box="[199,567,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E7735FCECD9E17164" box="[575,667,836,860]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E77ADFCECD80A7165" bold="true" box="[679,880,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E77ADFCECD9857165" box="[679,767,836,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Taizhong, Baxian, Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC5986FFDFFF8E71DEFCECDE657164" box="[1236,1311,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFAD2A3FFDFFF8E7026FCECDEED7165" box="[1324,1431,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2011-06-05">5.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, Xiaoyan Liu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D423FEAFFDFFF8E7437FCC0DA117147" box="[317,363,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED556CA6FFDFFF8E7471FCC0DAC171B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[379,443,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nantou, Riyuetan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC5986FFDFFF8E77A4FCC0D9807147" box="[686,762,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFAD2A3FFDFFF8E7600FCCFD8F971B8" box="[778,899,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2011-06-18">18.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, Xiaoyan Liu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D423FEAFFDFFF8E7133FCC0DF1D7147" box="[1081,1127,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED556CA6FFDFFF8E717DFCC0DFCD71B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1143,1207,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Toa Tsuikutsu, H. Sauter,
|
||
<date id="FFFAD2A3FFDFFF8E75E7FC24DA40719C" box="[237,314,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1914-05">v.1914</date>
|
||
, det. Enderlein (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED556CA6FFDFFF8E7739FC24D9F3719C" box="[563,649,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E7794FC24D989719D" box="[670,755,908,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E77F5FC25D81E719C" box="[767,868,909,932]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sauter, 1910, coll Oldenberg, det. Henning (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D423FEAFFDFFF8E7061FC24DEED719C" box="[1387,1431,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED556CA6FFDFFF8E759DFC18DB9471F0" box="[151,238,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35EA7E8FFDFFF8E75CDFC7CD9E971D5" box="[199,659,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBF463FFDFFF8E75CDFC7CD9E971D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,659,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9302871FFDFFF8E75CDFC7CDAAF71D5" bold="true" box="[199,469,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution. Oriental:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E74D6FC7CD96571D5" box="[476,543,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353B4F3FFDFFF8E7724FC7CD9FC71D5" box="[558,646,980,1005]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |