122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E2EB9FC172C106BE89C3855CFF400E2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5602" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0da9034-33f3-4508-aae5-c5dbeb2ee4c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915173" ID-ZooBank="D64A7C50-26ED-4D39-B376-2200CCCB138E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623198611048" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="03DA9D6FFF98FFFF92EBD3CDFDA5F8C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p319.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bubopsis McLachlan 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFE3E517FF92FFF5927CD037FFC1FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="319" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1699006410788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="52BA4DB2B8E253062162F26616034515" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4237E8FCCA94E03DE4C128A72E2D617">
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<mods:title id="7BA3245450F6FE428D571D255A4B9AA6">The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E423D2E2B479748D5945F3BF89AF62E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="699DB22BC10569A7135BF12B7C659AFC">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CBE3CF8174348A9F4958B3F240E8F648" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C835D0BD5B939DF2809F9BCA27A983C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29A65289127953C517FF25EC6AFBA5A1">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8F641F2A9059F845FCC1A6BF36EC71D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFBECC51D0445ACA988F4280B15995CF">
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<mods:title id="CE5A786BFE4B5933C46034BA0276735F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4088BC3C267EE18498F59BDD3B39C1BE">
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<mods:date id="EB33FA8DC0918E8065397ED8124033B6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A0C28A301ED3AFE0F665930BB5AB905B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="26D7A4EE17DFA08690B68CA02BDB4BBD">2014-05-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9FF36522EC8E326F2C162A54B134471D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FBDB9E111307F116BA1B46CA2F5A74AF">3796</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E0B9193711048374BDFF9BD33FAEE708" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F6440910F8A0C6E22A7D4E47E801E8B6">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B85E307340987D8CB7A4A0D57FCC1B6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A4BFE674206E7E5E973E7101DE70D74" type="CLB-Dataset">5602</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E94C42A62C9E0BA8335746ECCFD15D3C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73003520EC0C5878F6B31FD05966B1D3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA9D6FFF98FFFF92EBD3CDFDA5F8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9D6FFF98FFFF92EBD3CDFDA5F8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA9D6FFF98FFFF92EBD3CDFDA5F8C0" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF98FFFF92EBD3CDFE27FBDC" box="[151,486,1018,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF98FFFF92EBD3CDFE27FBDC" blockId="10.[151,486,1018,1045]" box="[151,486,1018,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
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<heading id="D0849B15FF98FFFF92EBD3CDFE27FBDC" bold="true" box="[151,486,1018,1045]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF98FFFF92EBD3CDFE27FBDC" ID-CoL="3DQX" ID-ENA="1593343" authority="McLachlan, 1898" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,486,1018,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF92EBD3CDFE27FBDC" bold="true" box="[151,486,1018,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF92EBD3CDFEC7FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,262,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Bubopsis</emphasis>
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McLachlan, 1898
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF98FFFF92EBD476FBC2F9F8" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF98FFFF92EBD476FD21F9C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1089,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF92EBD476FED0FB93" bold="true" box="[151,273,1089,1114]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head capsule rectangular with a shallow posterior depression; antennae thin, as long as the ocular tubercles; ocular tubercles prominent with a distinct apical protuberance; mandibles long and thin with the apical half bent outward, equipped with three relatively small teeth, distance between the base of the mandible and the basal tooth larger than that between the basal and apical teeth; the median tooth is the largest and closer to the apical tooth than to the basal tooth; interdental pseudo-teeth very small; mandible base covered with white dolichasters; labial palpi four-articulated, with segments 2-4 as long as the width of the mandible; mesothorax with two pairs of scolus-like processes bent at 90°; metathorax with a large anterior pair of bent scolus-like processes and a posterior pair of small cylindrical scolus-like processes; first pair of abdominal spiracles placed on the lateral sides; dorsal series of abdominal scolus-like processes prominent, one pair for each segment; ventral series composed by four pair of short scolus-like processes on the anterior four segments and by tubercle-like processes on the following segments, 8
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<superScript id="7C068131FF98FFFF93A7D59FFE26FA7F" attach="left" box="[475,487,1448,1462]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">th</superScript>
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segment without recognizable processes; VIII sternite with short odontoid processes bearing dolichasters; IX sternite with short rastra each bearing three digging setae (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF98FFFF9619D5E7FB00FA20" box="[1125,1217,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,688,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-236@5.[204,1382,673,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. VIII and IX abdominal sternites of 3rd instar larva of Ascalaphidae. A, Ascalaphus festivus; B, Bubopsis agrionoides; C, Puer maculatus; D, Deleproctophylla australis; E, Libelloides macaronius. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); body extensively covered by whitish scale-like dolichasters (
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<figureCitation id="134830FCFF98FFFF9006D5C3FD13F9C4" box="[634,722,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,201,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[184,1403,193,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetotaxy of the VIII abdominal sternite of 3rd instar larva of Ascalaphidae. A, Ascalaphus festivus; B, Bubopsis agrionoides; C, Puer maculatus; D, Deleproctophylla australis; E, Libelloides longicornis. Scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915185/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF98FFFF92BBD62FFBC2F9F8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1089,1801]" box="[199,1027,1560,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF92BBD62FFE60F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,417,1560,1585]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" reason="1">Examined species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF98FFFF93DBD62EFCC6F9F8" authority="(Rambur, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[423,775,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrionoides">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF93DBD62EFD8DF9F8" box="[423,588,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">B. agrionoides</emphasis>
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(Rambur, 1838)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF98FFFF916FD62FFC3EF9F8" box="[787,1023,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF916FD62FFCBBF9F8" box="[787,890,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Bubopsis</emphasis>
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sp. (
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<collectingCountry id="F3646CE9FF98FFFF91D3D62FFC37F9F8" box="[943,1014,1560,1585]" name="Libya" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Libya</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF98FFFF92BBD60BFDA5F8C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF98FFFF92BBD60BFDA5F8C0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1089,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF92BBD60BFE8EF99C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1596,1621]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF98FFFF93A9D60BFDFDF99C" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[469,572,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF93A9D60BFDFDF99C" box="[469,572,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Bubopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises at least 8 species distributed in the Mediterranean Basin, Middle East and
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<collectingCountry id="F3646CE9FF98FFFF9280D657FEF8F9B0" box="[252,313,1632,1657]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE25188FF98FFFF9338D656FE1FF9B0" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[324,478,1632,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" pagination="33 - 62" refId="ref16310" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1873) Die Larven von Ascalaphus. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 34, 33 - 62." type="journal article" year="1873">Hagen (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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described for the first time a larva of this genus as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF98FFFF965ED657FA90F9B0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1058,1361,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Theleproctophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF965ED657FA90F9B0" box="[1058,1361,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Theleproctophylla barbara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” as he identified the specimen only on a geographic basis, ignoring the presence of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF98FFFF9604D6B3FB1EF954" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[1144,1247,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF9604D6B3FB1EF954" box="[1144,1247,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Bubopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3646CE9FF98FFFF9779D6B3FAA8F954" box="[1285,1385,1668,1693]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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. His description is accurate enough to assign it to this genus for certain, as also suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE25188FF98FFFF9603D69FFA84F908" author="Escribano, C." box="[1151,1349,1704,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" pagination="365 - 370" refId="ref16154" refString="Escribano, C. (1921) Desarrollo de la Theleproctophylla (Neuropt.). In: Tomo Extraordinario Publicado con Motivo del 50 ° Aniversario de su Fundacion. Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, Madrid, pp. 365 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1921">Escribano (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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. Over a century later, the larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF98FFFF93AED6FAFBA3F92C" authority="U. Aspock, H. Aspock & Holzel, 1979" authorityName="U. Aspock, H. Aspock & Holzel" authorityYear="1979" box="[466,1122,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
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<emphasis id="B907F06BFF98FFFF93AED6FAFD43F92C" box="[466,642,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">B. andromache</emphasis>
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U. Aspöck, H. Aspöck & Hölzel, 1979
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</taxonomicName>
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was finally described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE25188FF98FFFF934DD6C7FDA1F8C0" author="Pieper, H. & Willmann, R." box="[305,608,1776,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17155" refString="Pieper, H. & Willmann, R. (1980) Die Larven griechischer Ascalaphiden-Arten (Ins., Planipennia). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 337, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1980">Pieper & Willmann (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |