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<document id="FA433781D4148BDD0939513EC316691C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5602" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0da9034-33f3-4508-aae5-c5dbeb2ee4c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915173" ID-ZooBank="D64A7C50-26ED-4D39-B376-2200CCCB138E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623198611048" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide &amp; Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FA4BFC27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p319.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Libelloides corsicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFE3E517FF92FFF5927CD037FFC1FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="319" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699006410788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4980991587B4813CB804AB1DD1EFB250">The Larvae of European Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="130EB7F3ABAA131F22EDDCFBEA9C9F02">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="432A089A79E660E84D520CD57C2F3CBF">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C1388F30F94ACA6BA35F28BDF9B7D799">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FA4BFC27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FA4BFC27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FA4BFC27" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92EBD0A0FD91FF7B" box="[151,592,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92EBD0A0FD91FF7B" blockId="26.[151,592,151,211]" box="[151,592,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="D0849B15FF88FFEF92EBD0A0FD91FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FD91FF7B" ID-CoL="H52K" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,592,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FD91FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FE44FF78" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Libelloides corsicus</emphasis>
(Rambur, 1842)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92EBD08DFBF2FED2" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92EBD08DFF38FF1A" blockId="26.[151,592,151,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
(
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF92E3D08DFF31FF1A" box="[159,240,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; ac: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92EBD135FBF2FED2" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1006]" box="[151,1075,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">The larvae of this Tyrrhenian endemic species are described here for the first time.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD111FACFFE4E" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD111FACFFE4E" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
Examined specimens.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B2624FF88FFEF93ACD111FACBFE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319797312" collectingDate="2010-06" collectorName=" M. Verdinelli &amp; S. Cossu" country="Italy" location="Alghero" municipality="Mt. Doglia" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF93ACD111FDCCFEF6" bold="true" box="[464,525,294,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<collectingCountry id="F3646CE9FF88FFEF93ACD111FDC8FEF6" box="[464,521,294,319]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B7E29BFF88FFEF9069D111FDB4FEF6" box="[533,629,294,319]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
, 6 L3 laboratory-reared from a female collected at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8B603FF88FFEF96CAD110FAF5FEF6" box="[1206,1332,294,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Mt. Doglia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC7AA2FF88FFEF973CD111FA5DFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9D6FFF88FFEF92EBD0A0FA4BFC27:8EAC7AA2FF88FFEF973CD111FA5DFEF6" box="[1344,1436,294,319]" country="Italy" municipality="Mt. Doglia" name="Alghero" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Sardegna">Alghero</location>
(SS),
<date id="FFCD0AB9FF88FFEF92A0D17DFEF8FEAA" box="[220,313,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89F351FF88FFEF92A0D17DFEF8FEAA" box="[220,313,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">VI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268649AFFF88FFEF9333D17DFE13FEAA" box="[335,466,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">D. Badano</collectorName>
); 2 L3 laboratory-reared from a female collected at Berchidda (SS),
<date id="FFCD0AB9FF88FFEF9772D17DFAAAFEAA" box="[1294,1387,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89F351FF88FFEF9772D17DFAAAFEAA" box="[1294,1387,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">VI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268649AFFF88FFEF97FCD17DFF33FE4E" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">D. Badano</collectorName>
); Berchidda (SS), open cork oak wood,
<collectingMethod id="5232546EFF88FFEF90CCD159FCE9FE4F" box="[688,808,366,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFCD0AB9FF88FFEF9148D159FC51FE4E" box="[820,912,366,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89F351FF88FFEF9148D159FC51FE4E" box="[820,912,366,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" value="2010-06">VI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268649AFFF88FFEF91DCD159FBF7FE4E" box="[928,1078,366,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">M. Verdinelli</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268649AFFF88FFEF9625D159FB01FE4E" box="[1113,1216,366,391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">S. Cossu</collectorName>
), 2 L1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD1A2FCCBFC97" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD1A2FE5CFD3B" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD1A2FDF6FE67" bold="true" box="[199,567,402,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
Description of 3
<superScript id="7C068131FF88FFEF93F5D1A5FE59FE69" attach="left" box="[393,408,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">rd</superScript>
instar larva.
</emphasis>
Size (based on
<specimenCount id="9D75E7F0FF88FFEF908DD1A2FC42FE67" box="[753,899,405,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
): BL
<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF91B9D1A2FBEFFE64" box="[965,1070,405,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.86" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.86">8.86 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF9617D1A2FB10FE64" box="[1131,1233,405,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
(1.812.06), HW
<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF92EBD18EFF3DFE18" box="[151,252,441,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
(2.132.41), ML
<quantity id="4C8B819CFF88FFEF93B4D18EFDEFFE18" box="[456,558,441,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
(2.002.28), HW/HL 1.20, ML/HL 1.09. General colouring dark brown with darker areas and markings, dorsal side with a median paler stripe, ventral side of the body brown with darker areas (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF92E3D236FEC1FDD3" box="[159,256,513,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; ac: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
); dorsal side of the head capsule brown with dark markings on the clypeo-labrum extending on the sides and with dark spots at the base of larger dolichasters (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF9174D212FCAAFDF7" box="[776,875,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; ac: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
), ventral side completely brown, mandibles dark brown with paler teeth; legs with brown coxae and paler femora, tibiae and tarsi; setae of the body black. Head wider than long, slightly dilated posteriorly; mandibles slightly longer than the head capsule (
<figureCitation id="134830FCFF88FFEF96D3D25AFACEFD4F" box="[1199,1295,621,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,205,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-51@27.[220,1366,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Libelloides corsicus (Rambur, 1842), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Mt. Doglia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; ac: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
); interdental mandibular pseudo-teeth: (~5)(23)(01); external margin of the mandible covered by short setae. Pronotum brown with dark brown stripes; mesothoracic spiracles ochre with a dark apex. Abdominal spiracles dark brown; IX sternite dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD2CAFCCBFC97" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD2CAFE96FCDF" bold="true" box="[199,343,765,790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF931FD2C9FE23FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[355,482,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF931FD2C9FE23FCDC" box="[355,482,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively euryoecious species that is associated with open habitats such as grasslands, meadows, scrublands, glades and open woods from the sea level to the mountains. The larvae live on the soil, camouflaged between stones and tufts of herbs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD35EFB20FC4B" box="[199,1249,873,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD35EFB20FC4B" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1006]" box="[199,1249,873,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD35EFEA1FC4B" bold="true" box="[199,352,873,898]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Tyrrhenian endemism reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3646CE9FF88FFEF9178D35EFC89FC4B" box="[772,840,873,898]" name="France" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Corse</collectingCountry>
, Capraia, Sardinia and nearby islets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3697FF2FF88FFEF92BBD3BAFA4BFC27" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC2C79FF88FFEF92BBD3BAFA4BFC27" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF92BBD3BAFEFAFC6F" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,934]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF9335D3B9FE0BFC6C" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[329,458,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF9335D3B9FE0BFC6C" box="[329,458,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF9111D3BAFC2BFC6F" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1763" box="[877,1002,909,934]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF9111D3BAFC2BFC6F" box="[877,1002,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">Libelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its Tyrrhenian range, making its identification unequivocal. The pigmentation pattern of the larvae clearly differentiates it from the closely related but allopatric
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF934ED3E1FE71FC24" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[306,432,982,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictericus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF934ED3E1FE71FC24" box="[306,432,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. ictericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7357FAFF88FFEF939BD3E1FD93FC27" baseAuthorityName="Angelini" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[487,594,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Libelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis id="B907F06BFF88FFEF939BD3E1FD93FC27" box="[487,594,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="313">L. siculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the larvae of this species are on average smaller than congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>