283 lines
34 KiB
XML
283 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="682DCC708FCEE57EE06961C616B8919A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.502259" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210547" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629165519133" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ahmad, Wasim & Naz, Tabbasam" docDate="2010" docId="03D10A6DA718FFCB56024FADACE4FB76" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.41-42.2465-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (41 - 42)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.502259" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dorylaimellus (Dorylaimellus) hulqus Ahmad & Naz 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2477" masterDocId="FFE87215A710FFC6576F4E58AE23FFA1" masterDocTitle="Two new and two known species of the family Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2465" pageNumber="2472" updateTime="1699063806997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1DDF67B1F6C81CFA82F3E208F7AEC91E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B69BDFA62D48805C5236C63DDF2865C9">
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<mods:title id="E92FCB157052CEC71260483AB0CB0D82">Two new and two known species of the family Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21FCA95C0A99C647AA9D0A3E853C8442" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FC742EEA125F760D91EBB44F7ECF46B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FA1CCF0D9C14AD5B18A753853D3DBAE">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2EDA3B20B2B68BF26CD9CEF757205DD5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E68BF6F31A129498A2E8C4773E353900">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="721A92C12803138010377667E58D3386">Naz, Tabbasam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F58AFBB59A2E2B419A831DFEBB73732">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3C667604F5A8DB91B6C06390FB48F55">
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<mods:title id="DD1A7B1BA9904660465DBCA66BC00384">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8E7DA3B80B0A8E2B45AC60CA0D9D78D4">
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<mods:date id="6593F1E57700E2531AF3554E1E95A88E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3A8B021203F0676D91A31ECBBEC05D81" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="34A07E751517BFADD687BD71E7CFB25D">2010-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4AEAF3D62AAF19510361807C02528B79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="81FCFFC475A7CECCEDE0C45849A66CA5">44</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE2C3559948BD267845386A8A8107014" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7178F3B600D9C79325BD3D82A9B50F79">41 - 42</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8366CFC6BD041C15AE3FE9838273A4D3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="905E2101C4CBABBF63F3ECA3E7D1049E">2465</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0548B7399ABE79728BB4C9EEAD775750">2479</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AB82BDAF0F04D085306F9472A7FE6460">
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<mods:url id="F06955F204C3B1E592EC7E2056F6D53C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.502259</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="930D83488CC1C872CB38A9673C7692ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69CF95B02514408560211AB8959A4554" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.502259</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0F961A34F0BC68FFC5E695A5CBF2730" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D10A6DA718FFCB56024FADACE4FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D10A6DA718FFCB56024FADACE4FB76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D10A6DA718FFCB56024FADACE4FB76" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2477" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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<subSubSection id="C362E8F0A718FFCE56024FADAD50FDAD" box="[365,883,501,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA718FFCE56024FADAD50FDAD" blockId="8.[365,883,501,557]" box="[365,883,501,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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<heading id="D08F0C17A718FFCE56024FADAD50FDAD" box="[365,883,501,525]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A718FFCE56024FADAD30FDAC" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[365,787,501,525]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hulqus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dorylaimellus">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE56024FADAD30FDAC" bold="true" box="[365,787,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Dorylaimellus (Dorylaimellus) hulqus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A718FFCE54764FADAD50FDAD" box="[793,883,501,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362E8F0A718FFCB56D24C4DACE4FB76" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2477" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA718FFCE56D24C4DAD01FD8C" blockId="8.[365,883,501,557]" box="[445,802,533,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1343A7FEA718FFCE56AA4C4DAC49FD8C" box="[453,618,533,557]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,212,1601,1623]" captionText="Figure 3. Dorylaimellus hulqus sp. nov. (A) entire female, (B) anterior region, (C) anterior end showing amphid, (D) pharyngeal region, (E) female genital system, (F) vulval region, (G) female posterior region showing pre-rectum, (H) female posterior region." pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Figures 3A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1343A7FEA718FFCE551A4C4DAC9AFD8C" box="[629,697,533,557]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[212,1169,174,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-42@9.[211,1169,174,1578]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Dorylaimellus hulqus sp. nov. (A,B) anterior region, (C,D) junction between two parts of pharynx, (E) female genital system, (F) female posterior region. Scale bars A–F, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210551/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">4A–F</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6FA8EC0A718FFCE55AB4C4DAD3AFD8C" box="[708,793,533,557]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[144,202,171,193]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of Dorylaimellus (D.) hulqus sp. nov. and Oxybelondira penangi Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1978." pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA718FFCE57FF4C05AF33FDD4" blockId="8.[144,272,605,629]" box="[144,272,605,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE57FF4C05AF33FDD4" box="[144,272,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA718FFCE57FF4CC5AFDCFA34" blockId="8.[144,1103,669,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE57FF4CC5AEC9FD14" box="[144,234,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Female.</emphasis>
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Body curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering towards both extremities. Cuticle with fine transverse striations, 1.0–1.5 µm thick at mid body and 2.0–3.0 µm on tail. Lateral chords about one-quarter to one-third as wide as body width at mid body. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region offset, about one-third as wide as body width at neck base. Four cuticularized pieces present around oral opening. Peri-oral disc absent. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture 0.8–1.0 times as wide as lip region width. Odontostyle 1.0–1.2 times lip region width long, its aperture about one-third of its length. Odontophore rodlike with basal flanges, 1.8–2.2 times the odontostyle length. Nerve ring at 24–27% of neck length from anterior end. Pharyngeal expansion abrupt; expanded part occupying about 60–73% of total neck length, enclosed in a thick sheath of dextrally spiral muscles. Cardia short, conoid, about one-third of the corresponding body width long. Genital system amphidelphic; both the sexual branches almost equally developed. Ovaries reflexed, measuring 17–19 µm (anterior) and 16–23 µm (posterior) with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip. Oviduct undifferentiated, joining ovary subterminally, measuring 15–17 µm (anterior) and 10–16 µm (posterior) long. Sphincter indistinct at oviduct–uterus junction. Uterus a small tube, measuring 10–12 µm (anterior) and 12–14 µm (posterior). Vulva longitudinal. Vagina extending inward, about one-half of corresponding body width;
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE564A4AA5AC14FAB4" box="[293,567,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
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6–7 µm with convex walls encircled by circular muscles;
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE56414B45AC67FA94" box="[302,580,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
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absent;
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE55DB4B45AD8AFA94" box="[692,937,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
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1.5 µm with rounded walls. Pre-rectum 4.1–5.0 times anal body width long. Rectum about as long as anal body width. Tail hemispheroid, 0.9–1.4 times anal body width long. Caudal pores two on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA718FFCE57FF4B9DAF7BFA7C" blockId="8.[144,344,1477,1501]" box="[144,344,1477,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE57FF4B9DAEF1FA7C" box="[144,210,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Male.</emphasis>
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Not found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA718FFCE57FF4845AF87F994" blockId="8.[144,420,1565,1589]" box="[144,420,1565,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A718FFCE57FF4845AF87F994" box="[144,420,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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<typeStatus id="54C305D9A718FFCE57FF4845AEEBF994" box="[144,200,1565,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Type</typeStatus>
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habitat and locality
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA718FFCE57FF481DAC05F9DC" blockId="8.[144,1103,1605,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">
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Soil around the roots of forest trees from Kent Ridge Park, near the National University of
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<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA718FFCE5644483DAF82F9DC" box="[299,417,1637,1661]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA718FFCE56C3483DAC00F9DC" box="[428,547,1637,1661]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="2472">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF07EBF3A719FFCF57BA481FAAB0F9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2473" startId="9.[213,280,1607,1629]" targetBox="[212,1169,174,1578]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA719FFCF57BA481FAAB0F9DB" blockId="9.[213,1171,1607,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2473">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A719FFCF562F481FAC35F9FC" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[320,534,1607,1629]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="2473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hulqus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A719FFCF562F481FAC35F9FC" box="[320,534,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2473">Dorylaimellus hulqus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A719FFCF554F4810AC57F9FC" box="[544,628,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A,B) anterior region, (C,D) junction between two parts of pharynx, (E) female genital system, (F) female posterior region. Scale bars A–F, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF07EBF3A71AFFCC57FF4EF3AF96FF7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" startId="10.[144,202,171,193]">
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71AFFCC57FF4EF3AF96FF7F" blockId="10.[144,1104,171,222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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Table 2. Measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71AFFCC56D84EF3ACEEFF60" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[439,717,171,193]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hulqus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dorylaimellus">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC56D84EF3ACEEFF60" box="[439,717,171,193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Dorylaimellus (D.) hulqus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A71AFFCC55B64EF4AD13FF60" box="[729,816,172,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71AFFCC54014EF3AF92FF7F" authority="Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1978" authorityName="Ahmad and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1978" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oxybelondira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penangi">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC54014EF3AA73FF60" box="[878,1104,171,193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Oxybelondira penangi</emphasis>
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Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71AFFCC57FF4EA3AD13FA15" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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<table id="F97849DBA71A003957FF4EA3AA73FA15" box="[144,1104,251,1460]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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<tr id="3548B939A71A003957FF4EA3AA73FEB0" box="[144,1104,251,273]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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<th id="7699D045A71A003957FF4EA3AF96FEB0" box="[144,437,251,273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Characters</th>
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<th id="7699D045A71A003956A34EA3AD1FFEB0" box="[460,828,251,273]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71AFFCC56BC4EA3ACF8FEB0" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[467,731,251,273]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hulqus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dorylaimellus">
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC56BC4EA3ACF8FEB0" box="[467,731,251,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Dorylaimellus (D.) hulqus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A71AFFCC558E4EA4AD11FEB0" box="[737,818,252,273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</th>
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<th id="7699D045A71A0039543C4EA3AA73FEB0" box="[851,1104,251,273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71AFFCC540D4EA3AA1EFEB0" authorityName="Ahmad and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1978" box="[866,1085,251,273]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oxybelondira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penangi">
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||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC540D4EA3AA1EFEB0" box="[866,1085,251,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Oxybelondira penangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3548B939A71A003957FF4F75AA73FEC0" box="[144,1104,301,353]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" rowspan-0="1">
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<td id="7699D045A71A003956A34F75AC0FFEC0" box="[460,556,301,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Holotype female</td>
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<td id="7699D045A71A0039552F4F75AD1FFEC0" box="[576,828,301,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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Paratype females (
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC55F14F13AC89FEC0" box="[670,682,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11)
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</td>
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<td id="7699D045A71A0039543C4F75AA73FEC0" box="[851,1104,301,353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
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Females (
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<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC54B24F76ADCAFEE5" box="[989,1001,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">n</emphasis>
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||
= 12)
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</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="3548B939A71A003957FF4F25AA73FD5E" box="[144,1104,381,767]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
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<th id="7699D045A71A003957FF4F25AF96FD5E" box="[144,437,381,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">L (mm) a b c c′ V G1 G2 Lip region width Lip region height Amphid aperture Odontostyle length Odontophore length</th>
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<td id="7699D045A71A003956A34F25AC0FFD5E" box="[460,556,381,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">0.41 25.6 2.2 25.6 1.45 67 10 13 5.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 11</td>
|
||
<td id="7699D045A71A0039552F4F25AD1FFD5E" box="[576,828,381,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">0.42 ± 0.04 (0.4–0.5) 28.79 ± 1.57 (25.9–30.6) 2.31 ± 0.20 (1.9–2.7) 31.43 ± 2.59 (27.6–35.2) 1.21 ± 0.17 (0.9–1.4) 60.57 ± 2.92 (58.1–68.6) 9 ± 0.70 (8.5–9.5) 11.6 ± 0.14 (11.5–11.7) 5.25 ± 0.46 (5–6) 2.0 5.0 5.0 10 ± 0.53 (9–11)</td>
|
||
<td id="7699D045A71A0039543C4F25AA73FD5E" box="[851,1104,381,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">1.91 ± 0.15 (1.7–2.2) 53.2 ± 5.84 (42.5–63.03) 5.39 ± 0.46 (4.5–6) 9.27 ± 1.25 (7.3–11.7) 8.9 ± 0.39 (8.5–9.6) 43.8 ± 1.68 (42–47) 4.15 ± 1.5 (2.5–7) 13.7 ± 2.5 (10.5–18) 6.25 ± 0.4 (6–7) 3.2 ± 0.41 (3–4) 4.6 ± 0.48 (4–5) 8.8 ± ± 0.4 (8–9) 11.7 ± 0.45 (11–12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3548B939A71A003957FF4D5FAA73FB07" box="[144,1104,775,1190]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
||
<th id="7699D045A71A003957FF4D5FAF96FB07" box="[144,437,775,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Nerve ring from anterior end Neck length Expanded part of Pharynx Cardia length Body width at mid body Body width at neck base Body width at anus/cloaca Anterior genital branch Posterior genital branch Vaginal depth Vulva from anterior end Pre-rectum length Rectum length Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="7699D045A71A003956A34D5FAC0FFB07" box="[460,556,775,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">56 190 110 6 16 15 11 42 53 5 275 50 10 16</td>
|
||
<td id="7699D045A71A0039552F4D5FAD1FFB07" box="[576,828,775,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">56.66 ± 2.3 (55–60) 207.2 ± 13.01(185–220) 131.28 ± 19.05 (113–157) 7.11 ± 1.61 (5–10) 16.9 ± 1.66 (15–21) 16.8 ± 1.93 (15–22) 12.33 ± 1.86 (11–16) 41.5 ± 1.5 (40–43) 53.5 ± 1.5 (52–55) 6.0 ± 0.48 (6–7) 294 ± 27.95 (261–360) 53 ± 2.44 (50–55) 10.5 ± 1.51 (8–12) 15.5 ± 0.75 (15–17)</td>
|
||
<td id="7699D045A71A0039543C4D5FAA73FB07" box="[851,1104,775,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">126 ± 4.16 (120–130) 362 ± 21.4 (330–397) 201 ± 9.25 (190–217) 14.2 ± 1.6 (12–17) 37.3 ± 3.57 (30–43) 39 ± 3.7 (32–44) 24.4 ± 1.01 (23–26) 68 ± 14.06 (55–100) 314 ± 44.6 (250–380) 12.16 ± 0.68 (11–13) 884 ± 53.1 (825–977) 115 ± 15 (100–130) 25.5 ± 0.86 (25–27) 221 ± 0.86 (200–250)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3548B939A71A003957FF4A9BAA73FB78" box="[144,1104,1219,1241]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
||
<th id="7699D045A71A003957FF4A9BAA73FB78" box="[144,1104,1219,1241]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Note: All measurements in µm except body length, which is mm.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3548B939A71A003957FF4B6DAA73FAEC" box="[144,1104,1333,1357]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
||
<th id="7699D045A71A003957FF4B6DAA73FAEC" box="[144,1104,1333,1357]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC57FF4B6DAF1FFAEC" box="[144,316,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3548B939A71A003957FF4B04AA73FA15" box="[144,1104,1372,1460]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
||
<th id="7699D045A71A003957FF4B04AA73FA15" box="[144,1104,1372,1460]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
||
Holotype female on slide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71AFFCC56DD4B05ACBFFAD4" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[434,668,1373,1397]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hulqus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC56DD4B05ACBFFAD4" box="[434,668,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Dorylaimellus hulqus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A71AFFCC55CC4B05ACD8FAD5" box="[675,763,1372,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ 1; paratype females on slides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71AFFCC57FF4B25AF5EFA34" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[144,381,1405,1429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hulqus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC57FF4B25AF5EFA34" box="[144,381,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Dorylaimellus hulqus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A71AFFCC56E74B25AFC7FA35" box="[392,484,1404,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ 2–8; deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, India.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07EBF3A71AFFCC57FE4840AFD4F927" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" startId="10.[145,212,1560,1582]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71AFFCC57FE4840AFD4F927" blockId="10.[145,1103,1560,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71AFFCC57944841AD29F98F" authority="Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1979" authorityName="Ahmad and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1979" box="[251,778,1560,1583]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oxybelondira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71AFFCC57944841AFFAF98E" box="[251,473,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474">Oxybelondira penangi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9C68AA71AFFCC568E4840AD29F98F" author="Ahmad M & Jairajpuri MS" box="[481,778,1560,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2474" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref4885" refString="Ahmad M, Jairajpuri MS. 1979. Oxybelondira n. gen. (Dorylaimida: Oxydiridae) with description of two new species. Ind J Nematol. 8: 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1979">Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) entire female, (B) anterior region, (C) anterior end showing amphid, (D) expanded part of pharynx, (E) female genital system, (F) vulval region, (G) vulva in ventral view, (H) female posterior region showing prerectum, (I) female posterior region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71DFFCB57BB4EFFAC21FF1E" blockId="13.[212,514,167,191]" box="[212,514,167,191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB57BB4EFFAC21FF1E" box="[212,514,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Diagnosis and relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71DFFCB57BB4E97ACB1FEE6" blockId="13.[212,1173,207,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB57BB4E97AFD9FF46" authority="Ahmad & Naz, 2010" authorityName="Ahmad & Naz" authorityYear="2010" box="[212,506,207,231]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hulqus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dorylaimellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB57BB4E97AFD9FF46" box="[212,506,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Dorylaimellus (D.) hulqus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FDA12A71DFFCB556E4E88AC78FF46" box="[513,603,208,231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by having
|
||
<quantity id="4C80169EA71DFFCB54E04E97AA30FF46" box="[911,1043,207,231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long body; offset lip region; 5 µm long odontostyle; expanded part of pharynx 59–73% of neck length; longitudinal vulva; amphidelphic gonad; pre-rectum four to five times anal body width long and hemispheroid tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71DFFCB57914F08ADD0FDE6" blockId="13.[212,1173,207,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">
|
||
In having an offset lip region without peri-oral disc, longitudinal vulva and amphidelphic gonad, the new species belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB54254F37AA53FE26" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[842,1136,367,391]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB54254F37ADC1FE26" box="[842,994,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Dorylaimellus</emphasis>
|
||
Cobb, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this group, because of its small body size, long expanded part of pharynx and short tail, it is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB56C34FF7AD29FE66" box="[428,778,431,455]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" subGenus="Dorylaimellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB56C34FF7AD29FE66" box="[428,778,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Dorylaimellus (D.) meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA71DFFCB547F4FF7AD7DFE66" box="[784,862,431,455]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Heyns, 1984 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB533C4FF7AC5FFE46" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuidens" subGenus="Dorylaimellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB533C4FF7AFFFFE46" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Dorylaimellus (D.) tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9C68AA71DFFCB568C4F97AC5FFE46" author="Thorne G" box="[483,636,463,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref5254" refString="Thorne G. 1939. A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zool. 8: 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, from the former, the new species differs in having a shorter body (L: 0.4–0.5 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4C80169EA71DFFCB55D74FB7AD1EFDA6" box="[696,829,495,519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); longer pharynx (b: 1.9–2.7 vs 3.6–4.8); posterior vulva (V: 59–69 vs 47–53), and in the shape and size of the tail (hemispheroid vs convex conoid; c: 27.6–35.2 vs 31–42, c′: 0.9–1.4 vs 1.3–1.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71DFFCB57914C08AF85FD46" blockId="13.[212,1173,207,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB56294C17AC2FFDC6" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[326,524,591,615]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuidens" subGenus="Dorylaimellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB56294C17AC2FFDC6" box="[326,524,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">D. (D.) tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs in having a slightly shorter odontostyle (5 vs 6.1 µm), longer expanded part of pharynx (60–73% vs 41% of neck length), slightly posterior vulval position (V: 59–69 vs 56), longer prerectum (four to five times vs twice anal body width long), and differently shaped tail (hemispheroid vs convex conoid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71DFFCB57914CA8AA72FBE6" blockId="13.[212,1173,207,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">
|
||
In having a long expanded part of pharynx, the new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB57BB4D57ACFDFC86" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[212,734,783,807]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvulvus" subGenus="Axodorylaimellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB57BB4D57AC60FC86" box="[212,579,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">D. (Axodorylaimellus) parvulvus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9C68AA71DFFCB55254D57ACFDFC86" author="Thorne G" box="[586,734,783,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref5254" refString="Thorne G. 1939. A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zool. 8: 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB55874D57AA46FC86" authority="Andrassy, 1968" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[744,1125,783,807]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="catarcticus" subGenus="Axodorylaimellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB55874D57AD95FC86" box="[744,950,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">D. (A.) catarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
Andrássy, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB57BB4D77AC80FCE6" authority="Baqri and Jairajpuri, 1969" authorityName="Baqri and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1969" box="[212,675,815,839]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deviatus" subGenus="Axodorylaimellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB57BB4D77AFA0FCE6" box="[212,387,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">D. (A.) deviatus</emphasis>
|
||
Baqri and Jairajpuri, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from them in the absence of a perioral disc (vs presence) and in having a longitudinal vulva (vs transverse vulva). Mohilial et al. (2000) describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB56D74D37ACBAFC26" box="[440,665,879,903]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="himilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB56D74D37ACBAFC26" box="[440,665,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Dorylaimellus himilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BC7599A71DFFCB55B34D37AD62FC26" box="[732,833,879,903]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA71DFFCB54244D37ADA4FC26" box="[843,903,879,903]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, characterized by having body
|
||
<quantity id="4C80169EA71DFFCB567B4DD7AFB5FC06" box="[276,406,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; odontostyle 6.4–8.8 µm long; transverse vulva and pre-rectum eight times anal body width. As per their illustrations, the odontostyle is about 5 µm; odontophore about 15 µm; vulva appears to be longitudinal and prerectum about 4.5 times anal body width long. Though the description of the above species is not reliable, it still appears very similar to present populations. However, the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FFBEBA71DFFCB53494A57AAB7FB86" box="[1062,1172,1039,1063]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
distinctly differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78C0F8A71DFFCB56D64A77AC03FBE6" box="[441,544,1071,1095]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="himilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB56D64A77AC03FBE6" box="[441,544,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">D. himilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their tail shape (hemispheroid vs convex conoid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71DFFCB57BB4A2FAF6EFB2E" blockId="13.[212,333,1143,1167]" box="[212,333,1143,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB57BB4A2FAF6EFB2E" box="[212,333,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7BB7BA71DFFCB57BB4AC7ACE4FB76" blockId="13.[212,1172,1183,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">
|
||
The species name is derived from the Arabic and Urdu word
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C6769A71DFFCB54EF4AC7AD8CFB16" box="[896,943,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2477">hulq</emphasis>
|
||
meaning throat and refers to the characteristically long pharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |