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<mods:title id="B5945F66C939A2CEB9E9AC997CF955C9">A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6742B53AC1AB4A893AEF2342" blockId="279.[151,757,505,531]" box="[151,757,505,531]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF6742B53AC1AB4A893AEF2342" ID-CoL="4B3HB" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,757,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustici" subGenus="Cryphiphorus">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC1AB4A893AEF2342" bold="true" box="[151,757,505,531]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC1AB4A8939272342" bold="true" box="[151,317,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC0724A8939EF2342" bold="true" box="[334,501,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Cryphiphorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC33B4A893A7D2342" bold="true" box="[519,615,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">ligustici</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF6742B53AC1AB493039F02307" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,490,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustici">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC1AB493039522307" box="[151,328,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Curculio ligustici</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
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<subSubSection id="C37689C76742B53AC1AB49F23A35221E" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6742B53AC1AB49F23A35221E" blockId="279.[151,1437,642,1099]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC1AB49F2391A23CA" bold="true" box="[151,256,642,667]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Records.</emphasis>
CRI ČER ČNG ČRK DNI DON DNI IFR KHE* KHM KHR KRO KYI LUG MYK* LWI ODE POL RIV SUM TER
<collectingRegion id="49A814AE6742B53AC06D49D7399923EF" box="[337,387,679,702]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">VIN</collectingRegion>
VOL ZAP ZAK ŽIT [
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC3BA49D63B8C23EE" author="Andrzeiowski, A." box="[646,918,678,703]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref381651" refString="Andrzeiowski, A. (1823) Rys botaniczny krain zwiedzonych w podrozach pomiedzy Bohem i Dniestrem od Zbruczy az do Morza Czarnego odbytych w latach 1814, 1816, 1818 i 1822. Jozef Zawadzki, Wilno, 126 pp." type="book" year="1823">Andrzeiowski 1823: 98</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC29F49D63C9E23EE" author="Krynicki, I." box="[931,1156,678,703]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="65 - 179" refId="ref395740" refString="Krynicki, I. (1832) Enumeratio Coleopterorum Rossiae meridionalis et praecipe in Universitatis Caesareae Charkoviensis circulo ovbenientium, quae annorum 1827 - 1831 spatio observavit. Bulletin se la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 5, 65 - 179." type="journal article" year="1832">Krynicki 1832: 149</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC5AC49D63D5423EE" author="Belke, G." box="[1168,1358,678,703]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="24 - 106" refId="ref383264" refString="Belke, G. (1859 a) Esquisse de l'histoire neaturelle de Kamienietz-Podolski, precedee d'un coup-d'oeil sur travaux des naturalistes des provinces occidentales de la Russie et du Royaume de Pologne au XIX siecle. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 32 (1 - 2), 24 - 106." type="journal article" year="1859">Belke 1859a: 53</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC46749D6391123B2" author="Belke, G." pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="491 - 526" refId="ref383367" refString="Belke, G. (1866) Notice sur l'histoire naturelle du district Radomysl (Gouvernement de Kief). Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 39 (2), 491 - 526." type="journal article" year="1866">Belke 1866: 504</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC02A49BA39D323B2" author="Miller, L." box="[278,457,714,739]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref399939" refString="Miller, L. (1868) Eine entomologische Reise in die ostgalizischen Karpathen. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="1868">Miller 1868: 27</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC0E949BA3AD623B2" author="Cherkunov, N." box="[469,716,714,739]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="147 - 204" refId="ref385974" refString="Cherkunov, N. (1889) Spisok zhukov, vodiashchikhsia v Kieve i ego okrestnostiakh. Zapiski Kievskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei, 10, 147 - 204. [1888, in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1889">Cherkunov 1889: 193</bibRefCitation>
; Jacentkowski 1906: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC2DB49BA3CA223B2" author="Shapiro, D. S." box="[999,1208,714,739]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref407902" refString="Shapiro, D. S. (1940 a) Entomofauna travianogo pokrova opushek polezashchitnykh polos. Trudy nauchno-issledovatelskogo zoologo-biologicheskogo instituta Kharkovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Sektor ekologii, 8, 47 - 67. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1940">Shapiro 1940a: 52</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC5FF49BA3D8223B2" author="Globova, N. D." box="[1219,1432,714,739]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="159 - 168" refId="ref390083" refString="Globova, N. D. (1958) Do fauny zhukiv lystoidiv ta dovgonosykiv (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae et Curculionidae) Odeskoi oblasti. Visnyk Kyivskogo universytetu, Seria Biologia, 2 (1), 159 - 168. [in Ukrainian]" type="journal article" year="1958">Globova1958: 167</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC1AB499E39112256" author="Globova, N. D." box="[151,267,750,775]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="101 - 115" refId="ref390128" refString="Globova, N. D. (1963) Weevils-pests of trees and shrubs in Kaniv Nature Reserve. In: Kryshtal, A. F. (Ed.), Materialy k izucheniiu fauny i ekologii nasekomykh tsentralnykh raionov lesostepi Ukrainy. Kievsky universitet, Kiev, pp. 101 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1963">1963: 114</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC024499E3A352256" author="Arnoldi, L. V. &amp; Ter-Minasian, M. E. &amp; Solodovnikova, V. S." box="[280,559,750,775]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="218 - 293" refId="ref382148" refString="Arnoldi, L. V., Ter-Minasian, M. E. &amp; Solodovnikova, V. S. (1974) Curculionidae - Dolgonosiki. In: Kryzhanovskii, O. L. (Ed.), Nasekomye i kleshchi-vrediteli selskokhoziaistvennykh kultur. Vol. 2, Zhestkokrylye. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 218 - 293. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1974">
Arnoldi
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC044499F39B02256" box="[376,426,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al</emphasis>
. 1974: 263
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC300499E3B502256" author="Kubisz, D. &amp; Mazur, M. &amp; Pawlowski, J." box="[572,842,750,775]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="217 - 293" refId="ref396207" refString="Kubisz, D., Mazur, M., Pawlowski, J. (1998) Chrzaszcze Miodoborow (Zachodnia Ukraina). Czesc II. Aktualny stan poznania (Insecta, Coleoptera). Studia Osrodka Dokumentacji Fizjograficznej, 25, 217 - 293." type="journal article" year="1998">
Kubisz
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC3AF499F3ADC2256" box="[659,710,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 266
</bibRefCitation>
; Yunakov, 1998: 41;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC501499E3D8D2256" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu. &amp; Moroz, O. Yu." box="[1085,1431,750,775]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="38 - 41" refId="ref403347" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. &amp; Moroz, O. Yu. (2001) Annotirovannyi spisok dolgonosikoobraznykh zhukov Luganskogo prirodnogo zapovednika. Zapovidna sprava v Ukraini, 7 (2), 38 - 41. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2001">Nazarenko &amp; Moroz 2001: 39</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC1AB48623A22227A" author="Sheshurak, P. M. &amp; Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[151,568,786,811]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="121 - 123" refId="ref408025" refString="Sheshurak, P. M. &amp; Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2002) K izucheniiu zhukov nadsemeistva Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera) biostatsionara NGPU Lesnoe Ozero i ego okrestnostei (okr. s. Yaduty Borznianskogo r-na Chernigovskoi oblasti). In: Ekologichni problemy dovkillia ta shliakhy yikh vyrishennia. Poltavskyi universytet. Poltava, pp. 121 - 123. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Sheshurak &amp; Nazarenko 2002: 122</bibRefCitation>
; Nazarenko
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC3F248643B11227A" box="[718,779,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 52;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC2AF48623C92227A" author="Yunakov, N. N." box="[915,1160,786,811]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref414335" refString="Yunakov, N. N. (2003 c) Weevils of the subfamily Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Ukraine. Ph. D. thesis, Zoological institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 487 pp." type="book" year="2003">Yunakov 2003c: 268</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC5A548623D8D227A" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[1177,1431,786,811]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref401853" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2010 d) Zhuky nadrodyny Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) pryberezhnykh smug vodoim m. Kyieva. Chapter 2.4. In: Afanasieva, O. A., Bagatska, T. S., Olianytska, L. G., Nebogatkin, I. V, Khrokalo, L. A., Petrenko, A. A., Nazarenko, V. Yu., Liashenko, A. V., Zorina-Sakharova, K. E., Sanzhak, Yu. O., Shcherbak, V. I., Kundiiev, V. A., Golub, O. O., Klochenko, P. D., Klenus, V. G., Kaglian, O. E., Arsan, O. M., Sytnyk, Yu. M., Bieliaiev, V. V. (Eds.), Ekologichnyi stan kyivskykh vodoim. Fitosotsiotsentr, Kyiv, pp. 79 - 92. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="2010">Nazarenko 2010d: 88</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6742B53AC1AB48463A39221E" author="Sumarokov, A. M. &amp; Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[151,547,822,847]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref410573" refString="Sumarokov, A. M., Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2015) Zhestkokrylye nadsemeistva Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) agrocenozov Dnepropetrovskoi oblasti. Izvestiia Kharkovskogo entomologicheskogo obschestva, 23 (1), 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="2015">Sumarokov &amp; Nazarenko 2015: 18</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C76742B53AC1FB482A3C002222" box="[199,1050,858,883]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6742B53AC1FB482A3C002222" blockId="279.[151,1437,642,1099]" box="[199,1050,858,883]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC1FB482A397A2222" bold="true" box="[199,352,858,883]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Distribution.</emphasis>
West Palaearctic; introduced to
<collectingCountry id="F37B9ADC6742B53AC3F7482A3B052222" box="[715,799,858,883]" name="Canada" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Douglas
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC2AF482C3BDE2222" box="[915,964,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al</emphasis>
., 2013)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C76742B53AC1FB480E3AEA228E" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6742B53AC1FB480E3AEA228E" blockId="279.[151,1437,642,1099]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC1FB480E39A922C6" bold="true" box="[199,435,894,919]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B04D0116742B53AC081480F3C5022C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608715155" box="[445,1098,894,919]" collectionCode="KUMN, SIZK, ZIN" country="Ukraine" location="Kherson Prov." pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="92" stateProvince="Kherson">
<specimenCount id="9D6A11C56742B53AC081480F3A0622C7" box="[445,540,895,919]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="generic">92 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896742B53AC311480F3A9D22C6" box="[557,647,895,919]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">KUMN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896742B53AC3A9480F3ACC22C6" box="[661,726,895,919]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">SIZK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896742B53AC3D8480F3B0E22C6" box="[740,788,895,919]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
) including:
<collectingRegion id="49A814AE6742B53AC29E480E3C5022C7" box="[930,1098,894,919]" country="Ukraine" name="Kherson" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC29E480E3C5822C7" bold="true" box="[930,1090,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Kherson Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
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<specimenCount id="9D6A11C56742B53AC560480F3CB722C7" box="[1116,1197,895,919]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896742B53AC582480F3D0D22C6" box="[1214,1303,895,919]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">KUMN</collectionCode>
)
<location id="8EB38C976742B53AC414480E396322EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C56B5A6742B53AC1AB4A893CC8251A:8EB38C976742B53AC414480E396322EB" name="Black Sea Biosphere Reserve" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Mykolayiv">Black Sea Biosphere Reserve</location>
,
<collectorName id="2699BF9A6742B53AC0AC48D23A1F22EA" box="[400,517,930,955]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Lezhenina</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FFD2FC8C6742B53AC36748D23ACE22EA" box="[603,724,930,955]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1986-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9605646742B53AC36748D23ACE22EA" box="[603,724,930,955]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1986-04-22">22.iv.1986</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49A814AE6742B53AC3D048D23BBC22EB" box="[748,934,930,955]" country="Ukraine" name="Mykolayiv" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Mykolaiv Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
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:
<materialsCitation id="3B04D0116742B53AC2FE48D33D8222EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608714968" box="[962,1432,930,955]" country="Ukraine" location="Mykolaiv" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mykolayiv">
<specimenCount id="9D6A11C56742B53AC2FE48D33C0622EB" box="[962,1052,931,955]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(photo observation)
<collectingRegion id="49A814AE6742B53AC41648D23D8222EA" box="[1322,1432,930,955]" country="Ukraine" name="Mykolayiv" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Mykolaiv</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896742B53AC0FA48B739C6228F" box="[454,476,967,990]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2699BF9A6742B53AC0DB48B63A50228E" box="[487,586,966,991]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Stepoviy</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FFD2FC8C6742B53AC3B448B63AF6228E" box="[648,748,966,991]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="2016-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9605646742B53AC3B448B63AF6228E" box="[648,748,966,991]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="2016-05-02">2.v.2016</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C76742B53AC1FB489A3CC8251A" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6742B53AC1FB489A3CC8251A" blockId="279.[151,1437,642,1099]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B918065E6742B53AC1FB489A393D2552" bold="true" box="[199,295,1002,1027]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Biology.</emphasis>
Meadows in forests, bushlands and steppes. Bisexual populations are mostly restricted to broad belt of north coast of Black Sea and Balkans and single male was collected in
<collectingRegion id="49A814AE6742B53AC2F04F7E3CB02576" box="[972,1194,1038,1063]" country="Ukraine" name="Zhytomyr" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Zhytomyr Province</collectingRegion>
. The other parts of its huge range are occupied by parthenogenetic populations. Adults occur in IVVIII. Polyphagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>