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<mods:title id="274FFEF9F40086F9417525C6D5F0974A">A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09B6D206730B548C1AB4FB43A74258F" bold="true" box="[151,622,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF6730B548C1AB4FB43A74258F" authority="(Petri)" baseAuthorityName="Petri" box="[151,622,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transsilvanica" subGenus="Hypera">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1AB4FB43A74258F" bold="true" box="[151,622,1220,1246]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1AB4FB438EB258F" bold="true" box="[151,241,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Hypera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C03D4FB43941258F" bold="true" box="[257,347,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Hypera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C0504FB43A0F258F" bold="true" box="[364,533,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">transsilvanica</emphasis>
(Petri)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF6730B548C1AB4E7A3A332471" authority="Petri, 1901" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,553,1290,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phytonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transsilvanicus">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1AB4E7A39A92471" box="[151,435,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Phytonomus transsilvanicus</emphasis>
Petri, 1901
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37689C76730B548C1AB4E3D3C7F2483" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1AB4E3D391A2437" bold="true" box="[151,256,1357,1382]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Records.</emphasis>
ČER ČNG ČRK DNI KHR KYI LUG LWI POL RIV TER ZAK ŽIT [
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C5744E3D3D312437" author="Penecke, K. A." box="[1096,1323,1357,1382]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="347 - 356" refId="ref405286" refString="Penecke, K. A. (1932) Die Curculioniden (Russelkafer) Fauna der Bucovina. Nachtrage und Berichtigungen. Buletinul Facultatii de Stiinte din Cernauti, 5 (2) [1931], 347 - 356." type="journal article" year="1932">Penecke 1932: 352</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C4044E3D391624DB" author="Petrukha, O. Y." pageId="357" pageNumber="358" refId="ref405606" refString="Petrukha, O. Y. (1949) Shkidnyky bobovykh roslyn ta zakhody borotby z nymy [Pests of leguminous plants and methods of struggle with them]. In: Kryshtal, O. P. &amp; Petrukha, O. Y. (Eds.), Shkidnyky bobovykh ta zlakovykh roslyn. Kyiv State University, Kyiv, 296 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1949">Petrukha 1949: 123</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C0254E0139E224DB" author="Kryshtal, O. P. &amp; Petrukha, O. J." box="[281,504,1393,1418]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="399 - 439" refId="ref395887" refString="Kryshtal, O. P. &amp; Petrukha, O. J. (1937) Do vyvchennia entomofauny dykoi bobovoi roslynnosti. Naukovi zapysky Kyivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu, 3 (4), 399 - 439. [in Ukrainian]" type="journal article" year="1937">Kryshtal 1937: 409</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C3384E023A6324DB" author="Kryshtal, O. P." box="[516,633,1393,1418]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" refId="ref395784" refString="Kryshtal, O. P. (1949) Materialy do vyvchennia entomofauny dolyny serednioho Dnipra. Chastyna persha. Entomofauna travianystoi roslynnosti. Kyiv State University, Kyiv, 249 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1949">1949: 176</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C3BA4E013B4124DB" author="Arnoldi, K. V." box="[646,859,1393,1418]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="279 - 342" refId="ref381980" refString="Arnoldi, K. V. (1956) Ocherk entomofauny i knarakteristika entomocompleksov lesnoy podstilki v raione Derkula [Essay of entomofauna and feature of entomocomplexes of forest debris in Derkul River Region]. Trudy Instituta lesa AN SSSR, 30, 279 - 342. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Arnoldi 1956: 334</bibRefCitation>
; Tveritina 1956: 137;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C5644E013D3224D8" author="Kryshtal, O. P." box="[1112,1320,1393,1418]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" refId="ref395855" refString="Kryshtal, O. P. (1959) Komakhy-shkidnyky silskohospodarskykh roslyn v umovakh Lisostepu ta Polissia Ukrainy. Kyiv State University, Kyiv, 360 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1959">Kryshtal 1959: 77</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C4094E0138E624FF" author="Tveritina, T. A." pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref412427" refString="Tveritina, T. A. (1962) Osobennosti fauny dolgonosikov vulkanicheskogo khrebta Zakarpatskoi oblasti. Doklady i soobshcheniia Uzhgorodskogo universiteta. Seria biologiia, 5, 39 - 46. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Tveritina 1962: 40</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C03B4EE53A5E24FF" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu. &amp; Sheshurak, P. M. &amp; Litvin, L. A." box="[263,580,1429,1454]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="108 - 122" refId="ref403679" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu., Sheshurak, P. M. &amp; Litvin, L. A. (1998 c) Do fauny ta ekologii zhukiv-dovgonosykiv pidrodyn Hylobiinae, Alophinae ta Hyperinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Chernihivshchyny. Naukovi zapysky Nizhynskogo derzhavnogo pedagogichnyi universytetu, 1998, 108 - 122. [in Ukrainian]" type="journal article" year="1998">
Nazarenko
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C0BB4EE639AD24FF" box="[391,439,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
. 1998c: 119
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C3734EE53B5B24FF" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[591,833,1429,1454]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="88 - 96" refId="ref400869" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2005 a) Dovgonosykopodibni zhuky (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) deiakykh vodojm m. Kyjeva. In: Kundiiev, V. A. (Ed.), Ekologichnyi stan vodoim m. Kyieva. Fitosotsiotsentr, Kyiv, pp. 88 - 96. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Nazarenko 2005a: 92</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C2704EE53BDA24FF" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[844,960,1429,1454]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref400926" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2005 b) Do vyvchennia dovhonosykopodibnykh zhukiv (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) Tsentralnoho botanichnoho sadu im. M. M. Gryshka NAN Ukrainy. In: Glukhov, O. Z. (Ed.), Vidnovlennia porushenykh pryrodnykh ekosystem. Lebid, Donetsk, pp. 59 - 60. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="2005">2005b: 59</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C2F74EE53C5124FF" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[971,1099,1429,1454]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref401202" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2006 c) Sluchai teratoza u dolgonosika Hypera transsylvanica (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Vestnik zoologii, 40 (2), 181 - 183. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2006">2006c: 181</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C56A4EE538AC2483" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu. &amp; Petrenko, A. A." pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref403537" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. &amp; Petrenko, A. A. (2008) Do vyvchennia fauny zhukiv (Insecta: Coleoptera) Lysoi Hory (m. Kyiv). Izvestiia Kharkovskogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, 15 (1 - 2), 43 - 48. [in Ukrainian, 2007]" type="journal article" year="2008">Nazarenko &amp; Petrenko 2008: 47</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C1FE4EC939DE2483" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[194,452,1465,1490]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="497 - 505" refId="ref401566" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2009 b) Dovgonosykopodibni zhuky (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) Rivnenskoho pryrodnoho zapovidnyka ta prylehlykh terytorii. In: Zberezhennia ta vidtvorennia bioriznomanittia pryrodno-zapovidnykh terytorii. Rivnenska drukarnia, Rivne, pp. 497 - 505." type="book chapter" year="2009">Nazarenko 2009b: 500</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C0F34EC93AD12483" author="Sumarokov, A. M." box="[463,715,1465,1490]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" refId="ref410544" refString="Sumarokov, A. M. (2009) Vosstanovlenie bioticheskogo potentsiala biogeotsenozov pri umenshenii pestitsidnykh nagruzok. Veber, Donetsk, 193 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">Sumarokov 2009: 179</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C3EB4EC93BD12483" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[727,971,1465,1490]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref401853" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2010 d) Zhuky nadrodyny Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) pryberezhnykh smug vodoim m. Kyieva. Chapter 2.4. In: Afanasieva, O. A., Bagatska, T. S., Olianytska, L. G., Nebogatkin, I. V, Khrokalo, L. A., Petrenko, A. A., Nazarenko, V. Yu., Liashenko, A. V., Zorina-Sakharova, K. E., Sanzhak, Yu. O., Shcherbak, V. I., Kundiiev, V. A., Golub, O. O., Klochenko, P. D., Klenus, V. G., Kaglian, O. E., Arsan, O. M., Sytnyk, Yu. M., Bieliaiev, V. V. (Eds.), Ekologichnyi stan kyivskykh vodoim. Fitosotsiotsentr, Kyiv, pp. 79 - 92. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="2010">Nazarenko 2010d: 87</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C2EB4ECA3C402483" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." box="[983,1114,1465,1490]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref402619" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2014 a) Epipharyngeal morphology in Hyperini larvae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Hyperinae). Vestnik zoologii, 48 (4), 345 - 352" type="journal article" year="2014">2014a: 350</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C76730B548C1FB4EAD3AA924A7" box="[199,691,1501,1526]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6730B548C1FB4EAD3AA924A7" blockId="357.[151,1437,1357,1670]" box="[199,691,1501,1526]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1FB4EAD397A24A7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1501,1526]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C0CC4EAD3AB124A7" author="Skuhrovec, J." box="[496,683,1501,1526]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" pagination="423 - 437" refId="ref408556" refString="Skuhrovec, J. (2013) Hyperinae. In: Lobl, I &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Brill, Leiden, pp. 423 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004259164" type="book chapter" year="2013">Skuhrovec 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C76730B548C1FB4D713C32274B" box="[199,1064,1537,1562]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1FB4D7139AA274B" bold="true" box="[199,432,1537,1562]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B04D0116730B548C08B4D713C3E274B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608714469" box="[439,1060,1537,1562]" collectionCode="DMLU, KUMN, NSPU, SIZK, ZMUK" country="Ukraine" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="62">
<specimenCount id="9D6A11C56730B548C08B4D713A55274B" box="[439,591,1537,1562]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" type="generic">62 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896730B548C3614D723AAE274B" box="[605,692,1538,1562]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">DMLU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896730B548C3834D723B0D2748" box="[703,791,1538,1561]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">KUMN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896730B548C21F4D723B74274B" box="[803,878,1538,1562]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">NSPU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896730B548C2454D723BA0274B" box="[889,954,1538,1562]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">SIZK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7D42896730B548C2F94D723C07274B" box="[965,1053,1538,1562]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">ZMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C76730B548C1FB4D553CDF27D7" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6730B548C1FB4D5539562733" blockId="357.[151,1437,1357,1670]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1FB4D55393D276F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1573,1598]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Biology.</emphasis>
Meadows, fields, ruderal habitats. Adults occur in IIIVIII. On
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF6730B548C51D4D553C96276F" box="[1057,1164,1573,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, mostly
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF6730B548C5CF4D553D82276C" box="[1267,1432,1573,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="357" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C5CF4D553D79276F" box="[1267,1379,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Medicago</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD6730B548C1A24D39395E2733" author="Petrukha, O. Y." box="[158,324,1609,1634]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" refId="ref405606" refString="Petrukha, O. Y. (1949) Shkidnyky bobovykh roslyn ta zakhody borotby z nymy [Pests of leguminous plants and methods of struggle with them]. In: Kryshtal, O. P. &amp; Petrukha, O. Y. (Eds.), Shkidnyky bobovykh ta zlakovykh roslyn. Kyiv State University, Kyiv, 296 pp. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1949">Petrukha 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C6730B548C1FB4D1D3CDF27D7" blockId="357.[151,1437,1357,1670]" box="[199,1221,1645,1670]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C1FB4D1D390B27D7" bold="true" box="[199,273,1645,1670]" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">Notes.</emphasis>
It is often confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF6730B548C3134D1E3AB827D4" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[559,674,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="357" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
<emphasis id="B918065E6730B548C3134D1E3AB827D4" box="[559,674,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="357" pageNumber="358">H. postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus distribution data may refer to both species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>