308 lines
35 KiB
XML
308 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="018883C3F62C059DF23330F4A42D075B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ef4df5b-682e-45e2-a0c1-c3c51ea1047d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214740" ID-ZooBank="ABBE345C-EE4B-46A2-8F4F-EE0719C5D7ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460528846328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2012" docId="03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03482p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mastigus glabratus Klug 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF9745379124AF568E485827D865FF9B" masterDocTitle="New synonymy and redescription of Mastigus deustus (Thunberg) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698315462857" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BFC8885808D9D1AFC42E5B8E14B6B191">New synonymy and redescription of Mastigus deustus (Thunberg) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79D3D769F5230A2F14D9BFC8FDEB33C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="892A1F1850BE7EC801FDCE04A586E577">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25938FB2AC7FBCCCA8EE0CA1BBD2E792">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DA4C950A81C2B022E80CAB3B3B6940D">
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<mods:date id="9128F92101826F511A477C38B594039E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43E4BAE19F53D4EB0CF03F0CB41DF115">3482</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7D8E303ACCDB935E154B6C3133F86A4D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE007EFF40242D3848CAD36DBE849C18" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C31DDFD29127AF528EDF5ADDDC58FEFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" blockId="3.[151,574,762,787]" box="[151,574,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0F03B359127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" bold="true" box="[151,574,762,787]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17AB779127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" box="[151,574,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" bold="true" box="[151,574,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558EDF5ADDDA5CFC88" ID-CoL="3YD7K" authority="Klug, 1824: 166" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,569,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558EDF5ADDD910FC88" bold="true" box="[151,373,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6AA489127AF558F345ADCDA5CFC88" author="Klug" box="[380,569,762,787]" page="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" year="1824">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89127AF558F345ADCDA65FC88" author="Klug" box="[380,512,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1824) Entomologische Monographieen. G. Reimer, Berlin. 242 pp." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558EDF5B64DCC9FC71" blockId="3.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
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In 1824, Klug described two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558C215B63DAAAFCC0" box="[617,719,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558C215B63DAAAFCC0" box="[617,719,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558CA95B63DB2AFCC0" box="[737,847,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558CA95B63DB2AFCC0" box="[737,847,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558DC45B63DC7AFCC0" box="[908,1055,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558DC45B63DC7AFCC0" box="[908,1055,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89127AF558A785B65DCB6FCC1" author="Leleup" box="[1072,1235,834,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" refString="Leleup, N. (1968) Revision des Mastigini de l'Afrique du Sud. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (series 8: Sciences Zoologiques) 166, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Leleup (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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believed that the
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558EDF5B40D8B7FCE4" box="[151,210,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
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of both these species were missing from the historical collection of MNHUB, which holds specimens belonging to the collection of Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug. Therefore, he treated these taxa as
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B485BABDDF9FC38" box="[1280,1436,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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within Mastigini. In fact, two specimens that may belong to the
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D2F5B88DBF2FC5C" box="[871,919,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
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series of either
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A035B97DCB9FC5D" box="[1099,1244,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A035B97DCB9FC5D" box="[1099,1244,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B4A5B97DD0BFC5D" box="[1282,1390,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B4A5B97DD0BFC5D" box="[1282,1390,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found in MNHUB, but none of them bears an identification label with one of these names.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558E8F5BD1D997F90D" blockId="3.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
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Descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FC25BDFDA47FB95" box="[394,546,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FC25BDFDA47FB95" box="[394,546,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558C215BDFDAB9FB95" box="[617,732,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558C215BDFDAB9FB95" box="[617,732,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were based on specimens collected by Ludwig Krebs in "Promontorium bonae spei", i.e. the Cape of Good Hope,
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<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558D7C5C3DDBA3FBA9" box="[820,966,1050,1074]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(at that time this name was used for the entire Cape Region). The
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558FF55C18D988FBCC" box="[445,493,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
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locality for both species given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89127AF558D3E5C19DC64FBCD" author="Klug" box="[886,1025,1086,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1824) Entomologische Monographieen. G. Reimer, Berlin. 242 pp." type="book" year="1824">Klug (1824)</bibRefCitation>
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is "Distr. Uitenhagen", i.e. the town Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape Province, near Port Elizabeth. The catalogue of the historical collection of MNHUB includes only two entries for
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FA15CA0DA35FB05" box="[489,592,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FA15CA0DA35FB05" box="[489,592,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which refer to
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<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558D4B5CA1DBFFFB05" box="[771,922,1158,1182]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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: record #5111: "
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A1F5CA0DCDBFB05" box="[1111,1214,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A1F5CA0DCDBFB05" box="[1111,1214,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spec.,
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<specimenCount id="9D0147D09127AF558B585CA1DDF9FB05" box="[1296,1436,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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from Promont. b. sp., Krebs", and record #5112: "
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558CBE5C8BDC53FB59" authority="Boh." authorityName="Boh." box="[758,1078,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558CBE5C8BDB94FB58" box="[758,1009,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus luridipennis</emphasis>
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Boh.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0147D09127AF558A0F5C8DDCA9FB59" box="[1095,1228,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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from Port
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<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558B105C8DDDFDFB59" box="[1368,1432,1194,1218]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Natal</collectingCountry>
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, Boheman" (B. Jaeger, pers. comm.). Presently, only two specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558DE55CE8DC71FB7D" box="[941,1044,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558DE55CE8DC71FB7D" box="[941,1044,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possibly representing both records are preserved at MNHUB. One is a male bearing a large blue-greenish label (originally placed in a drawer, later pinned under the specimen) (
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<figureCitation id="133C90DC9127AF558FA55D31DA39FAB5" box="[493,604,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[188,1384,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1416,185,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Mastigus deustus (Thunberg). Lectotype female of M. deustus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) views; microscope slide of antenna and maxillary palp of the lectotype female of M. deustus (3); labels of the lectotype female of M. deustus (4). Lectotype male of M. glabratus Klug in dorsal (5) and lateral (6) views; labels of the lectotype male of M. glabratus (7). Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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) that unambiguously identifies the specimen as coming from the Cape collection of Krebs, so this is a
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558FB45D1CDA49FAC8" box="[508,556,1339,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
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specimen belonging to the record #5111. The other one is a female labeled as
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558EDF5D47D9D3FAED" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[151,438,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558EDF5D47D926FAED" box="[151,323,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. luridipennis</emphasis>
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Boheman
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</taxonomicName>
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(unpublished name), and therefore it is the specimen belonging to the catalogue record # 5112. These two specimens were examined in 1973 by Bordoni and Castellini, labeled as the
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558AE55DA5DD6AFA01" box="[1197,1295,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(#5111) and
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558EDF5D80D892FA24" box="[151,247,1447,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(#5112) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FCB5D8FDA73FA25" box="[387,534,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FCB5D8FDA73FA25" box="[387,534,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(label data) and the male was used to illustrate the aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B4A5D8FDDF0FA25" box="[1282,1429,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B4A5D8FDDF0FA25" box="[1282,1429,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the specimen #5112 ("
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<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558C415DEBDAD3FA78" box="[521,694,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
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<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558C415DEBDAD3FA78" box="[521,694,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. luridipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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") certainly is not a
|
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558DDF5DECDBA2FA78" box="[919,967,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, for the following reasons: i) it was collected in Port
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<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558FCD5DC9D9A1F99D" box="[389,452,1518,1542]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Natal</collectingCountry>
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, a locality distant from the Cape region; ii) it did not belong to the Krebs Coll. but it was acquired from Boheman. Therefore, this female is neither a
|
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D7C5E34DBF1F9B0" box="[820,916,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
nor a
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<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D935E34DC57F9B0" box="[987,1074,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A1F5E33DC82F9B0" box="[1111,1255,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A1F5E33DC82F9B0" box="[1111,1255,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, the label data of the male specimen #5111 match those given in the Klug's original article, and it is either the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558B615E10DD3CF9D4" box="[1321,1369,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B355E1FD966F9E8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B355E1FD966F9E8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558F615E7BD9F0F9E8" box="[297,405,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558F615E7BD9F0F9E8" box="[297,405,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since the number of specimens seen by Klug was not specified, this specimen has a status of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558E815E58D946F90C" box="[201,291,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and not
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558FC05E59D98BF90D" box="[392,494,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558E8F5E84DCEDF82D" blockId="3.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A problem that remained to be solved was whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D0E5E84DBF8F920" box="[838,925,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
male specimen #5111 is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A895E83DD30F920" box="[1217,1365,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A895E83DD30F920" box="[1217,1365,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B355E83D8B8F945" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B355E83D8B8F945" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This question can be answered on the basis of the Klug's original descriptions of these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B7D5EE0D966F898" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B7D5EE0D966F898" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as having the venter of thorax brown and abdominal sternites brown, darkened in middle ("Brust und Bauch sind braun, letzterer in der Mitte dunkler"), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558DEE5F37DC77F8BD" box="[934,1042,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558DEE5F37DC77F8BD" box="[934,1042,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having the venter of thorax and abdomen blackish ("Brust und Bauch sind schwärzlich"). This information is sufficient to identify the specimen #5111 as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558F5F5F70D90BF8F4" box="[279,366,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FDD5F7FDA42F8F5" box="[405,551,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FDD5F7FDA42F8F5" box="[405,551,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as having the meso- and metaventrite brown and the abdomen with similarly brown margins, gradually darkened towards middle. In order to preserve stability of nomenclature and to fix a unique bearer of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558F8A5FB8DAFEF82D" box="[450,667,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558F8A5FB8DAFEF82D" box="[450,667,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558C905FB8DB4AF82C" box="[728,815,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is here designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558A515FB9DCE6F82D" box="[1049,1155,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB88C599120AF528E8F58B0DC58FEFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528E8F58B0DA67FF34" author="Bordoni" box="[199,514,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Bordoni, A., Castellini, G. (1973) Sulle specie Paleartiche del genere Mastigus Latreille con osservazioni su due specie dell'Africa Australe (Coleoptera Scydmaenidae). Redia, 54, 295 - 323." type="journal article" year="1973">Bordoni & Castellini (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528CD858BEDB44FF2B" box="[656,801,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528CD858BEDB44FF2B" box="[656,801,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528D9358BEDC36FF2B" box="[987,1107,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528D9358BEDC36FF2B" box="[987,1107,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528B5058B0DD1AFF34" box="[1304,1407,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528EDF589AD94CFF4F" box="[151,297,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528EDF589AD94CFF4F" box="[151,297,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the female labeled as "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528C2B589ADB74FF4F" box="[611,785,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528C2B589ADB74FF4F" box="[611,785,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. luridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528A72589ADCF4FF4E" box="[1082,1169,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528AF1589ADD56FF4F" box="[1209,1331,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528AF1589ADD56FF4F" box="[1209,1331,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Thunberg Coll. (UUZM), which confirms earlier Leleup's identifications made in 1974 (label data). The source of this misidentification was most likely the Klug's statement that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528DCA5922DC73FE87" box="[898,1046,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528DCA5922DC73FE87" box="[898,1046,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528AFF5922DD51FE87" box="[1207,1332,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528AFF5922DD51FE87" box="[1207,1332,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the illustrations of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528C43590EDAECFEDB" box="[523,649,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528C43590EDAECFEDB" box="[523,649,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528D4D5900DC22FEA4" author="Leleup" box="[773,1095,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Leleup, N. (1968) Revision des Mastigini de l'Afrique du Sud. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (series 8: Sciences Zoologiques) 166, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Leleup (1968; Figs. 37–38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, showing a copulatory organ clearly different from that figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528C72596BDB13FEFF" author="Bordoni" box="[570,886,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Bordoni, A., Castellini, G. (1973) Sulle specie Paleartiche del genere Mastigus Latreille con osservazioni su due specie dell'Africa Australe (Coleoptera Scydmaenidae). Redia, 54, 295 - 323." type="journal article" year="1973">Bordoni & Castellini (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528DED596ADC53FEFF" box="[933,1078,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528DED596ADC53FEFF" box="[933,1078,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DDFD29120AF528E8F5956DD28FD57" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB88C599120AF528E8F5956DD28FD57" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528E8F5956D9C5FE13" ID-CoL="3YD7K" box="[199,416,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528E8F5956D9C5FE13" box="[199,416,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528C375948DB6EFE1C" author="Klug" box="[639,779,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1824) Entomologische Monographieen. G. Reimer, Berlin. 242 pp." type="book" year="1824">Klug (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528DFA5956DC4BFE13" box="[946,1070,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528DFA5956DC4BFE13" box="[946,1070,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differing in proportions of antennomeres ("scheint in dem Verhältnis der Fühler ein Untershied vorhanden zu seyn") and in the presence of distinct rows of punctures on the elytra. Klug based the latter difference on the Thunberg's description ("absque punctis et striis", i.e. without punctures and striae). However, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528DB859FADC20FE6E" box="[1008,1093,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528A3C59FADD48FE6F" box="[1140,1325,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528A3C59FADD48FE6F" box="[1140,1325,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Notoxus deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Thunberg Coll. (here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528C4659D8DA11FD8C" box="[526,628,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) has indistinct longitudinal rows of small punctures on the elytra. The proportions of antennomeres in the incomplete antenna preserved in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528DE45A03DC75FDA7" box="[940,1040,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528A7C5A02DCCEFDA7" box="[1076,1195,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528A7C5A02DCCEFDA7" box="[1076,1195,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are inconclusive. The male specimen dissected by Leleup (preserved at MZLU) and used to illustrate the aedeagus in his 1968 paper was identified correctly as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528FC35A4ADA67FD1F" box="[395,514,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528FC35A4ADA67FD1F" box="[395,514,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is a teneral beetle and its aedeagus is not fully sclerotized and deformed. This specimen (identifiable on the basis of the label “allotypus” and location label data given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528A9E5AA8DD15FD3C" author="Leleup" box="[1238,1392,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Leleup, N. (1968) Revision des Mastigini de l'Afrique du Sud. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (series 8: Sciences Zoologiques) 166, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Leleup, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528F195A92D9BAFD57" ID-CoL="3YD7K" box="[337,479,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528F195A92D9BAFD57" box="[337,479,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528FA45A92DAA5FD57" ID-CoL="3YD7K" box="[492,704,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528FA45A92DAA5FD57" box="[492,704,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here placed as a junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528A875A92DD23FD57" box="[1231,1350,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528A875A92DD23FD57" box="[1231,1350,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |