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97 lines
10 KiB
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<document id="4DCA3DDF25E5E8E8CE6600B4AD2A9090" ID-CLB-Dataset="51565" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="feeced25-b2a6-446d-9b38-a2289465a178" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262655" ID-ZooBank="EA66CAE5-F6CE-44BA-A5FF-67F2BEE6DEE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458294474638" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Owen F." docDate="2016" docId="03A4AB67FFE1FF8CFF1DF9BCFC1567D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sperosoma Koehler 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FF9DD31FFFE3FF8FFF8AFF94FFBD672D" masterDocTitle="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) — excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae — with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698187963890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="51279C1E0682E0ACABACAC5FFFCB44D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D346F577984C6D14736CCFE4523D85F3">
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<mods:title id="9787830573D832B7F9C67E4DC3A815CF">A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) — excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae — with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52B5839F92803F8E0B701DAD32815E39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FCFB35CB320381F6A1B0A6C917D52ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9623E11F0DDAD037273C8474718ACA78">Anderson, Owen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="088411BFFBD53161ADEFEE9FDB318305">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29A03E10243CE7214A4931B1BC210005">
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<mods:title id="CFC95CCA3A217DCD3FEE44B6CB95FC8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F1C6EBCBB53E6619D0EEAAC895179EBE">
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<mods:date id="263336E414D9569317924E19040CA8DC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FB68F57F1E32E1B883D149C9F97BCB6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EBD882BE075E29F54305B9753164B803">4092</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="48EFEE87D29567961AE35D4858046B33" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="05976794E063711AA4D0EC02028835B5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D15A1D6CB0912888792C5D409F6720D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2583A53F2B94A65D129D7566C9476B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E87F595900C5C5A5BDAB8577BBA18F6C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A4AB67FFE1FF8CFF1DF9BCFC1567D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117939329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4AB67FFE1FF8CFF1DF9BCFC1567D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4AB67FFE1FF8CFF1DF9BCFC1567D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE1FF8DFF1DF9BCFC3061A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE1FF8DFF1DF9BCFE6D616F" blockId="2.[151,464,1576,1602]" box="[151,464,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0FAAD1DFFE1FF8DFF1DF9BCFE6D616F" bold="true" box="[151,464,1576,1602]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE1FF8DFF1DF9BCFE6D616F" ID-CoL="7Q25K" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,464,1576,1602]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFF1DF9BCFE6D616F" bold="true" box="[151,464,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFF1DF9BCFEA0616F" bold="true" box="[151,285,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sperosoma</emphasis>
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Koehler, 1897
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE1FF8DFF1DF9FBFC3061A9" blockId="2.[151,909,1646,1668]" box="[151,909,1646,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE1FF8DFF1DF9FBFF7461A9" box="[151,201,1647,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE1FF8DFEACF9FBFD2F61A9" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[294,658,1646,1668]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFEACF9FBFE4761A9" box="[294,506,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sperosoma grimaldii</emphasis>
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Koehler, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE1FF8DFF1DF925FC6A61C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE1FF8DFF1DF925FC6A61C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1713,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFF1DF925FEAC61E7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1713,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE1FF8DFE92F925FE7661E7" box="[280,459,1713,1738]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sperosomatinae">Sperosomatinae</taxonomicName>
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with primary ambulacral plates of the oral side divided into two parts separated by the secondary plates, the inner part non-poriferous (emended from Fell 1966).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE1FF8CFF4DF96DFC1567D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE1FF8CFF4DF96DFC1567D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1713,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFF4DF96DFE86603F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1785,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Of the eleven known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE1FF8DFD20F96EFC9B603C" box="[682,806,1786,1809]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFD20F96EFC9B603C" box="[682,806,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sperosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C68F2FCAFFE1FF8DFCBEF96DFC35603F" box="[820,904,1785,1810]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,296,319]" captionTargetBox="[159,1135,346,823]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species assigned to the genus Sperosoma (all Recent)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF724AF9FFE0FF8CFF1DFEBCFCEE6612" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" tableUuid="DF724AF9FFE0FF8CFF1DFEBCFCEE6612">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), the descriptions of six were based on a single specimen, and of the remaining five only one,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE1FF8DFD16F88AFCA2601B" box="[668,799,1821,1846]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFD16F88AFCA2601B" box="[668,799,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">S. grimaldii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was known from more than the
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<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE1FF8DFB04F88AFB03601B" box="[1166,1214,1822,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
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material at the time of the most recent review of the genus (Mortensen 1935). Unlike many other echinothurioid genera, the pedicellariae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE1FF8DFEC7F8F2FE746050" box="[333,457,1894,1917]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFEC7F8F2FE746050" box="[333,457,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sperosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are relatively similar between species and usually of secondary diagnostic value, with reliance instead mainly on differences in coronal plate architecture, particularly in the aboral ambulacra. A more recent examination of the aboral plating of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE1FF8DFD06F83AFCB560E8" box="[652,776,1966,1989]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFD06F83AFCB560E8" box="[652,776,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Sperosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (Mooi
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE1FF8DFC30F83AFC4860EB" box="[954,1013,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
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2004) has shown that some of these apparent differences were based on post-mortem fractures misinterpreted as plate boundaries. A full review of the genus is needed to confirm the validity of each species, but sufficient material is still lacking. The two Australasian species reported below do not appear substantially different from descriptions of existing species, and therefore further confusion is avoided by not establishing any new species here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |