858 lines
95 KiB
XML
858 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="68CD099457FDE70EE6BE1C6E7384B0A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="51565" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="feeced25-b2a6-446d-9b38-a2289465a178" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262655" ID-ZooBank="EA66CAE5-F6CE-44BA-A5FF-67F2BEE6DEE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458294474638" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Owen F." docDate="2016" docId="03A4AB67FFE0FF87FF1DFC34FD836029" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sperosoma obscurum Agassiz and Clark 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FF9DD31FFFE3FF8FFF8AFF94FFBD672D" masterDocTitle="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) — excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae — with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1698187963890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9595BF75E2FF04D196AA235BE39D0950" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27622D123BB721E76981E21534644E5C">
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<mods:title id="F6EF12A9D5DF074F26EE6BDF74349802">A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) — excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae — with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B5537391B52E9589E58D6178C0F55216" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DCCF11B59F7E5F98B558F33FAD071D90">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A245FC912B14D8FA3970714C509061E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BBB55605C597F39C15A107D4902EC83">Anderson, Owen F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C55AE894443C59C83AA9C59F32C09CC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFD8204F3AA9641488754524A183AB10">
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<mods:title id="E060EC1299D5CD33F976E388EC392327">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2E0CBE88B5D8BC26B3C754AA972E13C1">
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<mods:date id="0686420B0727259A19D30F07986DB902">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5FF8A4E526C51A2DE6084754B069B339" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8DD9029CFE88BF02CE98B0518FB6B0EA">4092</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EC0BB8598A989960A8CE2611DD425DB7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="921EAA3A5284C495F16095B600173D6D">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="91CAA79763A2AB68148CDEC126ED00A8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CD070C9E619EE8CFADEF1F7247204EEB">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E15377C9355A05BA3D4ED9EDB3C2F814">488</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FF01EA02FDA1E4257AD7A4067CE7FD7A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4B4F090283DC9C98A889FFCFE68E93C" type="CLB-Dataset">51565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="605088180565270CCBB6D087E4AC7872" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="480F4041BAB36922E6FF76EA753DB355" type="GBIF-Dataset">feeced25-b2a6-446d-9b38-a2289465a178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D781C7D5360060670A040E0418392C96" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD9C716BA3DB066DF5C22188F6E54765" type="Zenodo-Dep">262655</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A4AB67FFE0FF87FF1DFC34FD836029" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117939332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4AB67FFE0FF87FF1DFC34FD836029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4AB67FFE0FF87FF1DFC34FD836029" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE0FF8CFF1DFC34FE9364F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE0FF8CFF1DFC34FD6E6497" blockId="3.[151,723,928,987]" box="[151,723,928,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<heading id="D0FAAD1DFFE0FF8CFF1DFC34FD6E6497" bold="true" box="[151,723,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE0FF8CFF1DFC34FD6E6497" ID-CoL="4YKFS" authority="Agassiz and Clark, 1907" authorityName="Agassiz and Clark" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,723,928,954]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFF1DFC34FD6E6497" bold="true" box="[151,723,928,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFF1DFC34FE206497" bold="true" box="[151,413,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Sperosoma obscurum</emphasis>
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Agassiz and Clark, 1907
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE0FF8CFF1DFC56FE9364F6" blockId="3.[151,723,928,987]" box="[151,302,962,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFF1DFC56FF1D64F6" bold="true" box="[151,160,962,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE0FF8CFF2AFC56FE9864F6" box="[160,293,962,987]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1279,1301]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1221,1243]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,856,878]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,591,1255]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1418,263,1174]" captionTargetBox-2="[391,1190,222,1405]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1406,504,1749]" captionTargetBox-4="[460,1139,205,831]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,591,1255]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,231,1199]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[380,1206,195,1435]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1805]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[454,1141,193,837]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sperosoma obscurum, NIWA 94343. (210 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sperosoma obscurum. Distribution of confirmed records in New Zealand and southern Australia, from material examined. Number of records = 50." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sperosoma obscurum, NIWA 58244 (195 mm TD). A – C, valves and head of tridentate pedicellariae; D, valve of triphyllous pedicellaria." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sperosoma obscurum. Details of test plates (A – B, NIWA 58244 (195 mm TD )) and spines (C, NIWA 46077 (185 mm TD )). A, interambulacra (left, aboral; right, oral); B, ambulacra (left, aboral, right, oral); C, Oral primary spine with terminal hoof and swelling of the shaft indicating the presence of a parasitic copepod (Calvocheres spp.)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sperosoma obscurum, NIWA 58244. Transition of ambulacral plate arrangement between aboral and oral surfaces. The approximate position of the ambitus is shown by the dark horizontal line, with aboral plates above and oral plates below; the perradial suture is to the left. Inner secondary plates are shown in white, outer secondary plates in light grey, and main plates in dark grey." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262656/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262657/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/262658/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/262659/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/262660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE0FF8BFF1DFB9EFC076535" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE0FF8CFF1DFB9EFC58630E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1034,2031]" box="[151,997,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFF1DFB9EFE3D630E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFE0DFB9EFDA2630E" box="[391,543,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">69 specimens</specimenCount>
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from 50 records (NIWA, Te Papa, MV).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE0FF8BFF4DFBBAFC076535" blockId="3.[151,1437,1034,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFF4DFBBAFD10636A" bold="true" box="[199,685,1070,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chatham Rise/East Coast South Island</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFD4AFBBBFCED636A" box="[704,848,1070,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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(frozen),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC43FBBBFBE9636A" box="[969,1108,1071,1095]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.7">44° 42.0´S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFBEFFBBBFABD636B" box="[1125,1280,1070,1095]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="173.265">173° 15.9´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFA98FBBBFA25636B" box="[1298,1432,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.295" metricValueMax="9.48" metricValueMin="9.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="929.5" valueMax="948.0" valueMin="911.0">911–948 m</quantity>
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||
, NIWA78364;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFEBCFBC7FE786346" box="[310,453,1106,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE58FBC7FDEB6346" box="[466,598,1107,1131]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.7">44° 42.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFDEEFBC7FD456347" box="[612,760,1106,1131]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="173.265">173° 15.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFC8CFBC7FC356347" box="[774,904,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.295" metricValueMax="9.48" metricValueMin="9.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="929.5" valueMax="948.0" valueMin="911.0">911–948 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA78364;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFBBFFBC7FB7C6346" box="[1077,1217,1106,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFA8CFBC7FA206347" box="[1286,1437,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="200200.0">200, 200 mm</quantity>
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||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF59FBE3FEEE63A2" box="[211,339,1143,1167]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.23">44° 13.8´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFED5FBE3FE5263A3" box="[351,495,1142,1167]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="178.44">178° 26.4´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE71FBE3FDEC63A3" box="[507,593,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFE0FF8CFE71FBE3FD8E63A2" box="[507,563,1143,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="1090">1090</date>
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||
m
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||
</quantity>
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||
, NIWA23712;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFD70FBE3FC3E63A2" box="[762,899,1142,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
(dry,
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFC4EFBE2FBE563A3" box="[964,1112,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16145" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="116145.0">116, 145 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFB10FBE3FAA763A2" box="[1178,1306,1142,1167]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-43.625">43° 37.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFAACFBE3FF16639F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="174.27333">174° 16.4´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 896–
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFF64FB0EFE8B639F" box="[238,310,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</quantity>
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||
, NIWA23714;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFE55FB0FFDE3639E" box="[479,606,1178,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD14FB0EFD46639F" box="[670,763,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFCB7FB0FFC00639E" box="[829,957,1179,1203]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.715">42° 42.9´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC43FB0FFBDC639F" box="[969,1121,1178,1203]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-179.95833">179° 57.5´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBE1FB0EFB47639F" box="[1131,1274,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1010.0" valueMax="1070.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1070 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA25960;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFF1DFB2BFEAA63FA" box="[151,279,1214,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFEADFB2BFE3A63FB" box="[295,391,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE46FB2BFDF263FA" box="[460,591,1215,1239]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.683334">44° 41.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFDD7FB2BFD4C63FB" box="[605,753,1215,1239]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="174.34833">174° 20.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD77FB2AFCFA63FB" box="[765,839,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="859.0">859 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29426;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFC79FB2BFBCE63FA" box="[1011,1139,1214,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB09FB2BFB5E63FB" box="[1155,1251,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFAA3FB2BFA2A63FA" box="[1321,1431,1215,1239]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="925" value="-44.683334">44° 41´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF1DFB77FE9663D7" box="[151,299,1251,1275]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="174.34833">174° 20.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFEB2FB76FE3F63D7" box="[312,386,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="859.0">859 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29440;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFDA4FB77FD1263D6" box="[558,687,1250,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD4AFB77FCA263D7" box="[704,799,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="183.0">183 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFCEFFB77FC5563D6" box="[869,1000,1251,1275]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.796665">42° 47.8´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC7CFB77FB3663D7" box="[1014,1163,1250,1275]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="179.95166">179° 57.1´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB1DFB76FB5C63D7" box="[1175,1249,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29480;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFA04FB77FEBC6232" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE9AFA93FECD6233" box="[272,368,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE3FFA93FD8A6232" box="[437,567,1287,1311]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.685">44° 41.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFDCFFA92FD626233" box="[581,735,1286,1311]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-176.61833">176° 37.1´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD61FA92FC886233" box="[747,821,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="863.0">863 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29481;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFC6AFA93FBDD6232" box="[992,1120,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBFAFA92FB726233" box="[1136,1231,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="205.0">205 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFA9EFA93FA2A6232" box="[1300,1431,1287,1311]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.633335">44° 38.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF1DFABEFE92626F" box="[151,303,1322,1347]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-176.97667">176° 58.6´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFEB3FABFFE07626F" box="[313,442,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.73" metricValueMax="8.98" metricValueMin="8.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="873.0" valueMax="898.0" valueMin="848.0">848–898 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29482;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFDE9FABFFD5C626E" box="[611,737,1322,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD7AFABFFCF3626F" box="[752,846,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC1BFABFFBAC626E" box="[913,1041,1323,1347]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.623333">44° 37.4´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFB97FABEFB1A626F" box="[1053,1191,1322,1347]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-176.07666">176° 4.6´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB3BFABFFB47626F" box="[1201,1274,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29488;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFF1DFADBFEA5624A" box="[151,280,1358,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFED4FADBFE00624B" box="[350,445,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD8FFADBFD34624A" box="[517,649,1358,1383]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.43">44° 25.8´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD12FADBFC88624B" box="[664,821,1359,1383]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-178.52167">178° 31.3´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFCC8FADAFC30624B" box="[834,909,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="868.0">868 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29490;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFBB1FADBFB01624A" box="[1083,1212,1358,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB47FADAFA93624B" box="[1229,1326,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFAFFFADBFF5262A6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.385">44° 23.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE8BFAE7FE2A62A7" box="[257,407,1395,1419]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-178.15666">178° 9.4´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE2DFAE6FE4B62A7" box="[423,502,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29501;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFD21FAE7FC8D62A6" box="[683,816,1394,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFCCEFAE7FC1562A7" box="[836,936,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC7CFAE7FB3F62A6" box="[1014,1154,1394,1419]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.588333">44° 35.3´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFB1EFAE7FA8562A7" box="[1172,1336,1395,1419]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-177.45667">177° 27.4´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFAC2FAE6FA2A62A7" box="[1352,1431,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29510;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFEBDFA03FE056282" box="[311,440,1430,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE43FA02FD946283" box="[457,553,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="196.0">196 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFDFBFA03FD486282" box="[625,757,1430,1455]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.725">42° 43.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC8EFA03FC1C6283" box="[772,929,1431,1455]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-178.34833">178° 20.9´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFC24FA03FB8C6283" box="[942,1073,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" metricValueMax="9.24" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="912.0" valueMax="924.0" valueMin="900.0">900–924 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA33593;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFB55FA03FADD6282" box="[1247,1376,1430,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFAFBFA03FF7E62FF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE8FFA2FFE3862FE" box="[261,389,1467,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.803333">42° 48.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE1BFA2FFD9562FF" box="[401,552,1466,1491]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-179.95833">179° 57.5´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFDB8FA2EFD7C62FF" box="[562,705,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.855" metricValueMax="10.129999999999999" metricValueMin="9.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="985.5" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="958.0">958–1013 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45104;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFCE3FA2FFC4E62FE" box="[873,1011,1466,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(192 [dry],
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBF2FA2FFB6862FF" box="[1144,1237,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFA9DFA2FFA2A62FE" box="[1303,1431,1466,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.836666">42° 50.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF1DFA4BFE8C62DB" box="[151,305,1502,1527]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-179.97667">179° 58.6´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 908–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFEFFFA4BFE0262DB" box="[373,447,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="904.0">904 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA58237;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFDE1FA4BFD4B62DA" box="[619,758,1502,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 dry;
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFCD8FA4BFC5462DB" box="[850,1001,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9220499999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="192205.0">192, 205 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFBA4FA4BFB0D62DA" box="[1070,1200,1502,1527]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.773335">42° 46.4´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFB34FA4BFAE562DB" box="[1214,1368,1502,1527]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-179.46">179° 27.6´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 953–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFF1DF997FF5D6137" box="[151,224,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="942.0">942 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA58238;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFE01F997FDB66136" box="[395,523,1538,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD90F996FDC46137" box="[538,633,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="195.0">195 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD37F997FC826136" box="[701,831,1538,1563]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.773335">42° 46.4´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFCC6F997FC586137" box="[844,997,1538,1563]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-179.46">179° 27.6´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 953–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBA2F996FBCF6137" box="[1064,1138,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="942.0">942 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA58244;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFA97F997FA206136" box="[1309,1437,1538,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFF14F9B3FF426113" box="[158,255,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFECFF9B3FE756112" box="[325,456,1574,1599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-42.773335">42° 46.4´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE5CF9B3FDCC6113" box="[470,625,1574,1599]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-179.46">179° 27.6´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 953–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD3FF9B2FCBD6113" box="[693,768,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="942.0">942 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA58245;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFC27F9B3FB906112" box="[941,1069,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBB4F9B2FB206113" box="[1086,1181,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFB69F9B3FAE46112" box="[1251,1369,1575,1599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-44.02833">44° 1.7´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFAEDF9B3FF48614F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-174.59166">174° 35.5´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE88F9DEFE38614F" box="[258,389,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" metricValueMax="8.82" metricValueMin="7.959999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="839.0" valueMax="882.0" valueMin="796.0">796–882 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA58622;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFDB9F9DFFD0A614E" box="[563,695,1610,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD4EF9DFFCF5614E" box="[708,840,1611,1635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-43.3">43° 18.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFCDDF9DFFC49614F" box="[855,1012,1611,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-174.2">174° 12.0´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 995–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBB3F9DEFB3E614F" box="[1081,1155,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="967.0">967 m</quantity>
|
||
, Te Papa EC9648.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFAEBF9DEFEC361AA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">West Coast North Island</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFE04F9FBFDB361AA" box="[398,526,1646,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD95F9FBFDC361AB" box="[543,638,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="171.0">171 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD4EF9FAFC8561AA" box="[708,824,1646,1671]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-36.1">36° 6.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFCCCF9FBFC6761AB" box="[838,986,1646,1671]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="173.26666">173° 16.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 850–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB95F9FAFBD461AB" box="[1055,1129,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29509;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFA9FF9FBFA2561AA" box="[1301,1432,1646,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF1DF907FEA16186" box="[151,284,1682,1707]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-37.475">37° 28.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFEA1F907FE7D6187" box="[299,448,1682,1707]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="173.97667">173° 58.6´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC3978.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFD14F906FC786186" bold="true" box="[670,965,1682,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">East Coast North Island</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFC5DF907FBE56186" box="[983,1112,1682,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBE3F907FB776187" box="[1129,1226,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFA9BF907FA2A6186" box="[1297,1431,1682,1707]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-39.726665">39° 43.6´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF1DF923FE8B61E3" box="[151,310,1719,1743]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="178.22">178° 13.2´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFEC0F922FE2761E3" box="[330,410,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="957.0">957 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA19345;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFDD9F923FD6461E2" box="[595,729,1718,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD65F922FCE861E3" box="[751,853,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="158.0">158 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD), 39°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC57F922FB9061E2" box="[989,1069,1718,1743]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="5555" value="-50.0">50.0 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFBCBF923FB5C61E3" box="[1089,1249,1719,1743]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="177.65">177° 39.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB7EF923FA2A61E3" box="[1268,1431,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29513;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFEBDF94FFE0561DE" box="[311,440,1754,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE43F94FFD9461DF" box="[457,553,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD), 39°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD2AF94EFD5661DE" box="[672,747,1754,1779]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="5555" value="-27.5">27.5 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD70F94FFC3361DF" box="[762,910,1754,1779]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="178.42166">178° 25.3´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 796–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFC5FF94EFB9D61DF" box="[981,1056,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="796.0">796 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45083;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFB47F94FFAE461DE" box="[1229,1369,1754,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFAE1F94FFF48603B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9320499999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="193205.0">193, 205 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD), 39°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFEE0F96BFE09603A" box="[362,436,1791,1815]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="5555" value="-38.0">38.0 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE48F96BFDFA603B" box="[450,583,1791,1815]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="178.02167">178° 1.3´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFDDEF96AFD23603B" box="[596,670,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="862.0">862 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA76745.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFCC3F96AFB92603A" bold="true" box="[841,1071,1790,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Challenger Plateau</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFBCAF96BFB7D603A" box="[1088,1216,1790,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB5AF96BFA92603B" box="[1232,1327,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFAFFF96BFF546016" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-37.513332">37° 30.8´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF7CF8B6FE3A6017" box="[246,391,1826,1851]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="168.59">168° 35.4´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE1EF8B6FE606017" box="[404,477,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="966.0">966 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29522;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFD0DF8B7FCBA6016" box="[647,775,1826,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFCC3F8B7FC1B6017" box="[841,934,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC60F8B7FBD66016" box="[1002,1131,1826,1851]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-39.93833">39° 56.3´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFBF2F8B6FAB76017" box="[1144,1290,1826,1851]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="168.28">168° 16.8´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFA9CF8B7FA2A6017" box="[1302,1431,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.33" metricValueMax="8.34" metricValueMin="8.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="833.0" valueMax="834.0" valueMin="832.0">832–834 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA34841;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFEBEF8D3FE0F6072" box="[308,434,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE79F8D3FDF26073" box="[499,591,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFD1BF8D3FCAD6072" box="[657,784,1862,1887]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-39.753334">39° 45.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC97F8D2FC236073" box="[797,926,1862,1887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="168.035">168° 2.1´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFC23F8D3FB976073" box="[937,1066,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.355" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.309999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="835.5" valueMax="840.0" valueMin="831.0">831–840 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA34842;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFB58F8D3FAE16072" box="[1234,1372,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFAE0F8D2FE8D60AF" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6016516499999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="1.60165165E8">160, 165, 165 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFEFDF8FFFE5060AE" box="[375,493,1898,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-41.01">41° 0.6´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE76F8FEFD3F60AF" box="[508,642,1898,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="169.1">169° 6.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD1AF8FFFD6660AF" box="[656,731,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45107;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFC03F8FFFBB060AE" box="[905,1037,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFB90F8FFFB2360AE" box="[1050,1182,1898,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-38.943333">38° 56.6´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFB27F8FFFA8E60AF" box="[1197,1331,1899,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="171.05">171° 3.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC7502.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE0FF8CFE89F81AFE66608A" bold="true" box="[259,475,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Campbell Plateau</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFE66F81BFDD3608A" box="[492,622,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFD3EF81BFCA9608B" box="[692,788,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="174.0">174 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFCD6F81BFC5C608A" box="[860,993,1935,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-48.666668">48° 40.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC7AF81BFB3B608B" box="[1008,1158,1934,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="170.80833">170° 48.5´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB1EF81BFB62608B" box="[1172,1247,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="814.0">814 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29435;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFA04F81BFEB160E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE90F827FE1260E7" box="[282,431,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07212" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="207212.0">207, 212 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFE7BF826FDCD60E6" box="[497,624,1970,1995]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-50.406666">50° 24.4´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFDF6F827FCB160E7" box="[636,780,1971,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="173.73334">173° 44.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFC9DF826FCE260E7" box="[791,863,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29438;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFB82F827FB3B60E6" box="[1032,1158,1970,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFB1EF826FB4F60E7" box="[1172,1266,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFABEF826FF1560C2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-53.685">53° 41.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFF32F842FEF260C3" box="[184,335,2006,2031]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="167.78833">167° 47.3´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 949–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFE1DF843FE5960C3" box="[407,484,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="947.0">947 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA46088;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8CFD1EF843FCA760C2" box="[660,794,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFCA2F842FC0D60C2" box="[808,944,2006,2031]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="-50.251667">50° 15.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE0FF8CFC4AF843FBF460C3" box="[960,1097,2006,2031]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="92" value="174.09166">174° 5.5´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE0FF8CFBD3F842FB6060C3" box="[1113,1245,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.74" metricValueMax="7.76" metricValueMin="7.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="774.0" valueMax="776.0" valueMin="772.0">772–776 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA66703;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE0FF8BFA04F843FEBC679D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFE85FF0CFED36782" box="[271,366,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFE3BFF03FD8C679D" box="[433,561,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-52.513332">52° 30.8´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFDB4FF0CFD736782" box="[574,718,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="173.37833">173° 22.7´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFD50FF03FCE66782" box="[730,859,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="6.84" metricValueMin="6.659999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="684.0" valueMin="666.0">666–684 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA66707;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFB8FFF0CFB3E679D" box="[1029,1155,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFB18FF0CFB4C6782" box="[1170,1265,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFABEFF0CFF1567F9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-47.453335">47° 27.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFF3CFF28FEF667F9" box="[182,331,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="169.98167">169° 58.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFED0FF28FE6167F9" box="[346,476,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.459999999999999" metricValueMax="9.51" metricValueMin="9.41" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="946.0" valueMax="951.0" valueMin="941.0">941–951 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA66712;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFD01FF28FCA467F8" box="[651,793,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFCADFF28FC1667F9" box="[807,939,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-47.453335">47° 27.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFC30FF28FBED67F9" box="[954,1104,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="169.98167">169° 58.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 758–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFB1FFF28FB5D67F9" box="[1173,1248,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA66714;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFA04FF28FEB967D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFE84FF74FE3067D5" box="[270,397,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-48.741665">48° 44.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFE13FF74FDA667DA" box="[409,539,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="172.0">172° 0.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC3692.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFD64FF4BFC1267D5" bold="true" box="[750,943,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Lord Howe Rise</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFC37FF74FB8167D5" box="[957,1084,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFBC0FF4BFB1567DA" box="[1098,1192,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFB63FF74FAE667D5" box="[1257,1371,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-33.068333">33° 4.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFAEDFF4BFF566631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="162.78334">162° 47.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFF7CFE90FE826631" box="[246,319,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="809.0">809 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45026;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFE6DFE90FDDB6630" box="[487,614,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFDFEFE90FD6F6631" box="[628,722,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFC9EFE90FC296631" box="[788,916,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-32.99">32° 59.4´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFC2AFE90FB9C6631" box="[928,1057,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="163.145">163° 8.7´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFBA7FE90FBC86631" box="[1069,1141,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45027;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFA94FE90FA216630" box="[1310,1436,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFF15FEB3FF436612" box="[159,254,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFECEFEB3FE7A666D" box="[324,455,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-35.983334">35° 59.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFE5FFEB3FDDA6612" box="[469,615,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="166.18834">166° 11.3´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFDFEFEBCFD036612" box="[628,702,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="723.0">723 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45091.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFCE3FEB3FB91666D" bold="true" box="[873,1068,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Puysegur Banks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFBB6FEBCFB01666D" box="[1084,1212,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFA8AFEB3FAE26612" box="[1280,1375,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFF1DFED8FEA66649" box="[151,283,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-46.621666">46° 37.3´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFEA3FED8FE006649" box="[297,445,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="166.57834">166° 34.7´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFE41FED8FDA96649" box="[459,532,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="827.0">827 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA23713.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFD4AFED8FC316648" bold="true" box="[704,908,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Kermadec Ridge</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFC16FED8FBA06648" box="[924,1053,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFBA4FED8FB336649" box="[1070,1166,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFB5EFED8FAE56649" box="[1236,1368,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-30.608334">30° 36.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFAEDFED8FF4A66AA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-178.375">178° 22.5´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFE8FFEE4FEDD66AA" box="[261,352,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA46077.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFD9AFEFBFCBE66A5" bold="true" box="[528,771,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFDDFFEFBFD0F66A5" box="[597,690,367,392]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFC9CFEE4FC2666A5" box="[790,923,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFC20FEFBFB9E66A5" box="[938,1059,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-35.135">35° 8.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFBBEFEFBFB7166AA" box="[1076,1228,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="169.47333">169° 28.4´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFB51FEFBFAE266AA" box="[1243,1375,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="8.72" metricValueMin="8.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="870.0" valueMax="872.0" valueMin="868.0">868–872 m</quantity>
|
||
, MV (unregistered);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFECEFE00FE6C6680" box="[324,465,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFE57FE00FDE26681" box="[477,607,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-33.618332">33° 37.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFDE7FE00FCBD6681" box="[621,768,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="166.925">166° 55.5´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFC87FE00FC176681" box="[781,938,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0295" metricValueMax="1.042" metricValueMin="1.017" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="1029.5" valueMax="1042.0" valueMin="1017.0">1017–1042 m</quantity>
|
||
, MV (unregistered);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFB13FE00FA9A6680" box="[1177,1319,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFAB9FE00FF1566FD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-33.618332">33° 37.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFF3FFE23FEFA66E2" box="[181,327,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="166.925">166° 55.5´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFEDEFE2CFE4F66E2" box="[340,498,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0295" metricValueMax="1.042" metricValueMin="1.017" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="1029.5" valueMax="1042.0" valueMin="1017.0">1017–1042 m</quantity>
|
||
, MV F167728.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFD2FFE23FC3166FD" bold="true" box="[677,908,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFC96FE23FC3166FD" box="[796,908,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFC11FE2CFBA366FD" box="[923,1054,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFBA0FE2CFB1166FD" box="[1066,1196,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-34.67">34° 40.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFB33FE2CFAF166E2" box="[1209,1356,440,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="120.41167">120° 24.7´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFAD2FE2CFF5166D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.1300000000000001" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="1120.0" valueMax="1130.0" valueMin="1110.0">1110– 1130 m</quantity>
|
||
, MV (unregistered);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFE5DFE48FDDE66D8" box="[471,611,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFDE4FE48FD5D66D9" box="[622,736,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="-44.09833">44° 5.9´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFE7FF8BFD66FE48FCC166D9" box="[748,892,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="92" value="147.41">147° 24.6´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFC0DFE48FBAB66D9" box="[903,1046,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="915.0" valueMax="1020.0" valueMin="810.0">810–1020 m</quantity>
|
||
, AM J.24886.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFB30FE48FA2966D8" bold="true" box="[1210,1428,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Unknown location</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFF1DFD94FE9E6535" box="[151,291,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Te Papa EC6900. Unless stated, all stored in 80% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE7FF8BFF1DFB6BFB3F6238" box="[151,1154,1279,1301]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" targetBox="[151,1436,591,1255]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE7FF8BFF1DFB6BFB3F6238" blockId="4.[151,1154,1279,1301]" box="[151,1154,1279,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFF1DFB6BFEAE6239" bold="true" box="[151,275,1279,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE7FF8BFE93FA94FE4E6238" box="[281,499,1279,1301]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFE93FA94FE4E6238" box="[281,499,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Sperosoma obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA94343. (210 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE7FF8BFF4DFAA8FE1E62B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE7FF8BFF4DFAA8FE1E62B0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1340,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFF4DFAA8FEF66278" bold="true" box="[199,331,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Size range.</emphasis>
|
||
The median test diameter of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFD42FAA9FCDC6278" box="[712,865,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
measured was
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFB98FAA9FBCF6278" box="[1042,1138,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a total size range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFF1DFAF5FEA26254" box="[151,287,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="127.0" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="29.0">29–225 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD. This is very similar to the size range of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFE7FF8BFCCCFAF5FC636257" box="[838,990,1377,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
originally collected by the
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFA9EFAF5FAC36257" box="[1300,1406,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
in 1902 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFF57FA11FEDB62B0" box="[221,358,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="20.0">20–220 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE7FF8BFF4DFA3DFD016028" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE7FF8BFF4DFA3DFB6D61B4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1340,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFF4DFA3DFEE462EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1449,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE7FF8BFE1EFA3EFE7962EF" box="[404,452,1450,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and other initial specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE7FF8BFC09FA3EFBB062EF" box="[899,1037,1449,1474]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFC09FA3EFBB062EF" box="[899,1037,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">S. obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from off the islands of Hawaii in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFEBDFA58FE7162C8" box="[311,460,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" metricValueMax="12.66" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="784.0" valueMax="1266.0" valueMin="302.0">302–1266 m</quantity>
|
||
. There appear to have been no subsequent captures reported, although submersible observations were recorded from south of Maui Island in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFCCFFA65FC586124" box="[837,997,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.705" metricValueMax="1.935" metricValueMin="1.475" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="1705.0" valueMax="1935.0" valueMin="1475.0">1475–1935 m</quantity>
|
||
(Malahoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFBE7FA66FB176127" box="[1133,1194,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988). The material examined here extends the species range to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFD06F982FC996100" box="[652,804,1556,1581]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFC22F980FBAF6100" box="[936,1042,1556,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is widespread around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFF1DF9AEFE8D617F" box="[151,304,1593,1618]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with numerous records from the Chatham Rise, the east coasts of North and South Islands including the Bay of Plenty, the Challenger Plateau, the Lord Howe Rise, and Kermadec and West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFB09F9C9FB61615B" box="[1155,1244,1629,1654]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridges. The two records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFEA4F915FE2961B7" box="[302,404,1665,1690]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are from the southwest (off Albany) and southeast (Tasmania) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE7FF8BFBEAF915FB7E61B4" box="[1120,1219,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,263,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,231,1199]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sperosoma obscurum. Distribution of confirmed records in New Zealand and southern Australia, from material examined. Number of records = 50." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE7FF8BFF4DF931FD016028" blockId="4.[151,1436,1340,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
The conservative depth range for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE7FF8BFD1BF932FC906193" box="[657,813,1701,1726]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Australian specimens (based on the shallowest maximum depths and deepest minimum depths from records for which two values were recorded) is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFA82F95DFA2A61CC" box="[1288,1431,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.504999999999999" metricValueMax="10.17" metricValueMin="6.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="850.5" valueMax="1017.0" valueMin="684.0">684–1017 m</quantity>
|
||
, with a maximum potential range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFDA2F979FD056028" box="[552,696,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2525" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="0.375" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="1252.5" valueMax="2130.0" valueMin="375.0">375–2130 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE7FF87FF4DF885FD836029" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE7FF8AFF4DF885FD3667F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1340,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFF4DF885FE866007" bold="true" box="[199,315,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens examined agree well with the descriptions of Agassiz and Clark (1907) and Mortensen (1935), in particular with regard to the most distinguishing feature of the species—the tridentate pedicellariae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE7FF8BFEB1F8CDFE19605C" box="[315,420,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[391,1190,222,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[380,1206,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sperosoma obscurum, NIWA 58244 (195 mm TD). A – C, valves and head of tridentate pedicellariae; D, valve of triphyllous pedicellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is only a single form of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE7FF8BFCF3F8CEFC11605F" box="[889,940,1882,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, although they come in a range of sizes (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFEDBF8E9FE5C60B8" box="[337,481,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and their long narrow blades readily distinguish them from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE7FF8BFF1DF836FEAE6094" box="[151,275,1954,1977]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE7FF8BFF1DF836FEAE6094" box="[151,275,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Sperosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The triphyllous pedicellariae, although in general being less variable between species than the tridentate
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE7FF8BFE83F852FE8160F3" box="[265,316,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, also show close agreement—the blades about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE7FF8BFCD2F851FC0D60F0" box="[856,944,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with variously truncated and rounded tips, the basal involution of the blade not well developed. Ophicephalous pedicellariae were not seen, these forms thus far having only been found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE6FF8AFD95FF29FD3867F8" box="[543,645,188,213]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="durum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE6FF8AFD95FF29FD3867F8" box="[543,645,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">S. durum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE6FF8AFF1DFB51FDBD63D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" targetBox="[163,1418,263,1174]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE6FF8AFF1DFB51FDBD63D4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1220,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE6FF8AFF1DFB51FEA963F7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1221,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE6FF8AFE97FB51FE4463F7" box="[285,505,1220,1242]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE6FF8AFE97FB51FE4463F7" box="[285,505,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sperosoma obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distribution of confirmed records in New Zealand and southern Australia, from material examined. Number of records = 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE6FF8AFF4DFAB4FEEC613F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1312,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
Coronal plate counts were made on four specimens, and compared with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE6FF8AFBF6FAB5FB116214" box="[1148,1196,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens examined by Agassiz & Clark (1907) and Mortensen (1935) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68F2FCAFFE6FF8AFCADFAD0FC346270" box="[807,905,1348,1373]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[159,1384,1651,2004]" captionText="TABLE 2. Coronal plate counts for Sperosoma obscurum. –, not counted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF724AF9FFE6FF8AFF1DF9D5FC116175" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" tableUuid="DF724AF9FFE6FF8AFF1DF9D5FC116175">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The 15–17 ambulacral plates and 10–11 interambulacral plates on the oral side, and the 21–22 ambulacral plates on the aboral side match perfectly with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE6FF8AFF1DFA1AFF68628B" box="[151,213,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, the only difference being an additional 2–3 plates in the aboral interambulacra of the new material. However, aboral plate boundaries were difficult to trace so these counts may be less reliable in any case. The ambulacra are slightly wider than the interambulacra at the ambitus (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE6FF8AFCBBFA40FC3462C0" box="[817,905,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE6FF8AFC34FA40FBA862C0" box="[958,1045,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
in NIWA58244) as expected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE6FF8AFF1DFA6DFEF3613F" box="[151,334,1529,1554]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sperosomatinae">Sperosomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE6FF8AFF1DF9D5FC116175" ID-Table-UUID="DF724AF9FFE6FF8AFF1DF9D5FC116175" box="[151,940,1601,1624]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF724AF9FFE6FF8AFF1DF9D5FC116175" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" targetBox="[159,1384,1651,2004]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE6FF8AFF1DF9D5FC116175" blockId="5.[151,940,1601,1624]" box="[151,940,1601,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE6FF8AFF1DF9D5FEB46175" bold="true" box="[151,265,1601,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Coronal plate counts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE6FF8AFD90F9D5FD426175" box="[538,767,1601,1624]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE6FF8AFD90F9D5FD426175" box="[538,767,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sperosoma obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –, not counted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE6FF8AFCE5F9E7FAD560F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<table id="F90DE8D1FFE60070FF15F9E7FAD560F9" box="[159,1384,1651,2004]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F9E7FAD561A4" box="[159,1384,1651,1673]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF9E7FAD561A4" box="[832,1384,1651,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Number of plates</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F908FAD5619F" box="[159,1384,1692,1714]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF908FAD5619F" box="[832,1384,1692,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">oral aboral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F952FAD561F1" box="[159,1384,1734,1756]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FF15F952FE1F61F1" box="[159,418,1734,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Specimen</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FDC8F952FD1F61F1" box="[578,674,1734,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">TD (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF952FAD561F1" box="[832,1384,1734,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A IA A IA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F97BFAD56028" box="[159,1384,1775,1797]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FF15F97BFE1F6028" box="[159,418,1775,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NIWA58244</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FDC8F97BFD1F6028" box="[578,674,1775,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">195</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF97BFAD56028" box="[832,1384,1775,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFE6FF8AFCCAF97BFB356028" box="[832,1160,1775,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1922-10-17">17 10 22</date>
|
||
22
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F88DFAD56002" box="[159,1384,1817,1839]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FF15F88DFE1F6002" box="[159,418,1817,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NIWA58245</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FDC8F88DFD1F6002" box="[578,674,1817,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">200</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF88DFAD56002" box="[832,1384,1817,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFE6FF8AFCCAF88DFB3A6002" box="[832,1159,1817,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1921-11-15">15 11 21</date>
|
||
21
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F8D6FAD56075" box="[159,1384,1858,1880]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FF15F8D6FE1F6075" box="[159,418,1858,1880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NIWA33593</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FDC8F8D6FD1F6075" box="[578,674,1858,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">196</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF8D6FAD56075" box="[832,1384,1858,1880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16 11 – –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F8FFFAD560AC" box="[159,1384,1899,1921]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FF15F8FFFE1F60AC" box="[159,418,1899,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NIWA46077</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FDC8F8FFFD1F60AC" box="[578,674,1899,1921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">185</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF8FFFAD560AC" box="[832,1384,1899,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16 11 – –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F801FAD56086" box="[159,1384,1941,1963]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FF15F801FE1F6086" box="[159,418,1941,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Agassiz and Clark (1907)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FDC8F801FD1F6086" box="[578,674,1941,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">169</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF801FAD56086" box="[832,1384,1941,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">18 13 25 19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE60070FF15F82AFAD560F9" box="[159,1384,1982,2004]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE60070FF15F82AFE1F60F9" box="[159,418,1982,2004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Mortensen (1935)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FDC8F82AFD1F60F9" box="[578,674,1982,2004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">130</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE60070FCCAF82AFAD560F9" box="[832,1384,1982,2004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
16–17 10–
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFE6FF8AFB87F82AFB9960F9" box="[1037,1060,1982,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1916-11-19" valueMax="1916-11-20" valueMin="1916-11-19">11</date>
|
||
19–20 16–17
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE5FF89FF1DFA25FE3562C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" targetBox="[391,1190,222,1405]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE5FF89FF1DFA25FE3562C8" blockId="6.[151,1435,1457,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE5FF89FF1DFA25FEA962EB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1457,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE5FF89FE96FA26FE4A62EA" box="[284,503,1457,1479]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE5FF89FE96FA26FE4A62EA" box="[284,503,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Sperosoma obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA58244 (195 mm TD). A–C, valves and head of tridentate pedicellariae; D, valve of triphyllous pedicellaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE5FF89FF4DF998FE8261F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1548,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
The unusual arrangement of the oral ambulacra, unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE5FF89FCD4F999FC676109" box="[862,986,1549,1572]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE5FF89FCD4F999FC676109" box="[862,986,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Sperosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the main plate is divided into an outer plate and an inner, non-poriferous plate separated by the secondary plates (Koehler 1897) is clearly seen in these specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE5FF89FED0F9C1FE006140" box="[346,445,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[156,1406,504,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sperosoma obscurum. Details of test plates (A – B, NIWA 58244 (195 mm TD )) and spines (C, NIWA 46077 (185 mm TD )). A, interambulacra (left, aboral; right, oral); B, ambulacra (left, aboral, right, oral); C, Oral primary spine with terminal hoof and swelling of the shaft indicating the presence of a parasitic copepod (Calvocheres spp.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ambulacral pores are thus limited to the outer main plate and the secondary plates, on which they are found near the distal margin. Examination of the inner surface of these non-poriferous plates in NIWA58245 showed no sign of any lateral canals leading towards them or any evidence on them of undeveloped pores or podia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE5FF89FF4DF971FC13606B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1548,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
The plate arrangement in the aboral ambulacra is quite different in that the main plate is generally not divided and spans most or all of the entire column (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE5FF89FD0CF89DFD57600C" box="[646,746,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[156,1406,504,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sperosoma obscurum. Details of test plates (A – B, NIWA 58244 (195 mm TD )) and spines (C, NIWA 46077 (185 mm TD )). A, interambulacra (left, aboral; right, oral); B, ambulacra (left, aboral, right, oral); C, Oral primary spine with terminal hoof and swelling of the shaft indicating the presence of a parasitic copepod (Calvocheres spp.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The elongated outer secondary plate frequently reaches the adradial margin and the inner plate is enclosed by the other two plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE5FF88FF4DF8C5FE4A6680" blockId="6.[151,1437,1548,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
The transition of the plate arrangement between the aboral and oral surfaces occurs abruptly at the ambitus where consecutive inner secondary plates start to come in contact with each other, thus dividing the main plate. The outer portion of the main plates subsequently widen and expand to completely occupy the outer third of the column, while the outer secondary plates decrease in size and become restricted to the centre of the column, in broad contact with the inner secondary plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE4FF88FD28FF03FCB9679D" box="[674,772,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[460,1139,205,831]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[454,1141,193,837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sperosoma obscurum, NIWA 58244. Transition of ambulacral plate arrangement between aboral and oral surfaces. The approximate position of the ambitus is shown by the dark horizontal line, with aboral plates above and oral plates below; the perradial suture is to the left. Inner secondary plates are shown in white, outer secondary plates in light grey, and main plates in dark grey." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This observation demonstrates that the assertion by Mooi
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE4FF88FF1DFF29FF6D67F8" box="[151,208,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004) that Mortensen (1935) and Koehler (1897) had misinterpreted “cracks” in the soft test of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE4FF88FAAAFF29FF4A67D5" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grimaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE4FF88FAAAFF29FF4A67D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Sperosoma grimaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species as sutures separating the main ambulacral plate into poriferous and non-poriferous components is only partially correct, as it appears to have been based on examination of the aboral side only. While Mortensen at least partly misinterpreted the plate structure in the aboral ambulacra (as explained by Mooi
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE4FF88FAE8FEBDFA21666D" box="[1378,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004, and compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE4FF88FEF1FED8FE616649" box="[379,476,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[156,1406,504,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sperosoma obscurum. Details of test plates (A – B, NIWA 58244 (195 mm TD )) and spines (C, NIWA 46077 (185 mm TD )). A, interambulacra (left, aboral; right, oral); B, ambulacra (left, aboral, right, oral); C, Oral primary spine with terminal hoof and swelling of the shaft indicating the presence of a parasitic copepod (Calvocheres spp.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
here with Mortensen 1935, Fig 107), there is no doubt about the existence of nonporiferous plates in the oral ambulacra, and the apparent breach of the Ocular Plate Rule (Mooi and David 1998, Mooi
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE4FF88FF51FE01FEAE6680" box="[219,275,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004) in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE4FF88FF1DF8B7FB02605B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" targetBox="[156,1406,504,1749]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE4FF88FF1DF8B7FB02605B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1827,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE4FF88FF1DF8B7FEA96015" bold="true" box="[151,276,1827,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE4FF88FE91F8B7FE4B6014" box="[283,502,1827,1849]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE4FF88FE91F8B7FE4B6014" box="[283,502,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Sperosoma obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Details of test plates (A–B, NIWA58244 (195 mm TD)) and spines (C, NIWA46077 (185 mm TD)). A, interambulacra (left, aboral; right, oral); B, ambulacra (left, aboral, right, oral); C, Oral primary spine with terminal hoof and swelling of the shaft indicating the presence of a parasitic copepod (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE4FF88FB89F8F4FB3C605B" box="[1027,1153,1888,1910]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Calverocheridae" genus="Calvocheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE4FF88FB89F8F4FB3C605B" box="[1027,1153,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Calvocheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFEBFF87FF1DFCCCFEE564E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" targetBox="[460,1139,205,831]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEBFF87FF1DFCCCFEE564E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,856,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEBFF87FF1DFCCCFEAF6443" bold="true" box="[151,274,856,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEBFF87FE93FCCDFE4E6443" box="[281,499,856,878]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEBFF87FE93FCCDFE4E6443" box="[281,499,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Sperosoma obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA58244. Transition of ambulacral plate arrangement between aboral and oral surfaces. The approximate position of the ambitus is shown by the dark horizontal line, with aboral plates above and oral plates below; the perradial suture is to the left. Inner secondary plates are shown in white, outer secondary plates in light grey, and main plates in dark grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEBFF87FF4DFC63FB396221" blockId="8.[151,1437,1015,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">The oral surface of the specimens examined are consistently covered with small tubercles of a similar size, especially around the peristome (as described by Agassiz and Clark 1907), whereas there is some variation in the arrangement of the primary tubercles: Agassiz and Clark (1907) state that there is a primary tubercle on each ambulacral plate near the ambitus whereas Mortensen’s (1935) specimen has them only on every other plate. In NIWA58244 there is a primary tubercle on each of these plates, but in NIWA58245 the occasional plate is missing a tubercle and in NIWA33593 the arrangement is more like every second plate as in Mortensen’s specimen. The tubercle arrangement in the oral interambulacra is more constant, with an outer series decreasing in size most of the way to the peristome and a shorter inner series restricted to the plates nearest the ambitus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEBFF87FF4DFA83FEE0617D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1015,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
Some colour variability between specimens was noted, from the usual intense purple through to lighter shades of purple and also tan, as seen in a specimen examined from the Kermadec Ridge (NIWA46077). Colour variability in this species was noted by Agassiz & Clark (1907), who observed gray or yellowish-brown specimens among those of a more typical purple shade. Test plates of the cleaned specimen were outlined fairly distinctly by white connective tissue—although Agassiz and Clark (
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFEBFF87FD46FA33FCBB6292" box="[716,774,1447,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="1907">1907</date>
|
||
) describe this tissue as being darker than the test in the Hawaiian specimens their figures seem to show otherwise (as pointed out by Mortensen
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFEBFF87FBFBFA5FFB1062C9" box="[1137,1197,1483,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="1935">1935</date>
|
||
). The explanation for this variability may be that the white connective tissue only becomes apparent when the delicate layer of skin covering the plates and sutures is removed, either during capture and preservation or by manual or chemical (bleach) removal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEBFF87FF4DF9CFFD836029" blockId="8.[151,1437,1015,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
Although very fragile now, the Kermadec specimen was unusually intact when collected, retaining most appendages including several oral spines with hoofs and others with a swelling in the shaft indicating the presence of a parasitic copepod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFEBFF87FE2EF937FDB46191" box="[420,521,1699,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[156,1406,504,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,481,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sperosoma obscurum. Details of test plates (A – B, NIWA 58244 (195 mm TD )) and spines (C, NIWA 46077 (185 mm TD )). A, interambulacra (left, aboral; right, oral); B, ambulacra (left, aboral, right, oral); C, Oral primary spine with terminal hoof and swelling of the shaft indicating the presence of a parasitic copepod (Calvocheres spp.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). These copepods, in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEBFF87FCF3F937FBB96191" box="[889,1028,1699,1724]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Calverocheridae" genus="Calvocheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEBFF87FCF3F937FBB96191" box="[889,1028,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Calvocheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are also known from the spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEBFF87FF1DF95CFE1461CD" box="[151,425,1735,1760]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quincunciale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEBFF87FF1DF95CFE1461CD" box="[151,425,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Sperosoma quincunciale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEBFF87FE3DF953FD1761CD" box="[439,682,1735,1760]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Calveriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEBFF87FE3DF953FD1761CD" box="[439,682,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Calveriosoma gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEBFF87FD6DF95CFC4661CD" box="[743,1019,1735,1760]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hygrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEBFF87FD6DF95CFC4661CD" box="[743,1019,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Hygrosoma hoplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mortensen
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFEBFF87FB00F953FB7861F2" box="[1162,1221,1735,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="1903">1903</date>
|
||
, Agassiz and Clark
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFEBFF87FF1DF978FF6F6029" box="[151,210,1772,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="1909">1909</date>
|
||
, Stock
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFEBFF87FEA9F97FFEE06029" box="[291,349,1771,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="1968">1968</date>
|
||
, Anton
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEBFF87FE3CF978FE536029" box="[438,494,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFB33CB1FFEBFF87FE7FF978FD8F6029" box="[501,562,1772,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2013">2013</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |