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<document id="A3BA71EDE38692F4F5D9A244FE80C3C6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caf91c56-2abb-4940-8324-51cea3686e88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193937" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460180734186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pires, Adília, Paxton, Hannelore, Quintino, Victor &amp; -, Ana Maria Rodrigues" docDate="2010" docId="03A43D7C10618F03FF10FF51FCC9FA21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02395p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diopatra micrura" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF9D450410648F0DFF87FF8CFFE9FFE3" masterDocTitle="Diopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) diversity in European waters with the description of Diopatra micrura, new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698236182872" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DA5145D66D43ECD45CFC7181196EB735">Diopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) diversity in European waters with the description of Diopatra micrura, new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5FE29AEB2F1C839AE557736E133FB6">Pires, Adília</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="072CF33D2402828DCDD9A944E8EDD17A">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9594D459331FE4BB639F53FF1628096">Quintino, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D3A2020590F3E4EAECDA0FD4DA413F">-, Ana Maria Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A43D7C10618F03FF10FF51FCC9FA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A43D7C10618F03FF10FF51FCC9FA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A43D7C10618F03FF10FF51FCC9FA21" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C317DFE110618F08FF10FF51FE7AFEF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF10FF51FE39FF14" blockId="5.[151,464,221,282]" box="[151,464,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FA3B0610618F08FF10FF51FE39FF14" bold="true" box="[151,464,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FF10FF51FE39FF14" bold="true" box="[151,464,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E910618F08FF10FF51FE85FF14" ID-CoL="36BFQ" box="[151,364,221,247]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FF10FF51FE85FF14" bold="true" box="[151,364,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF10FE8CFE7AFEF9" blockId="5.[151,464,221,282]" box="[151,403,256,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FF10FE8CFEEFFEF9" box="[151,262,256,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,256,1883,1907]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionStartId-7="14.[151,255,711,735]" captionTargetBox-0="[354,1246,383,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetBox-3="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetBox-4="[300,1277,188,1467]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1436,393,1852]" captionTargetBox-6="[190,1401,197,1867]" captionTargetBox-7="[216,1370,197,684]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[341,1255,383,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[300,1277,183,1470]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[155,1440,393,1853]" captionTargetId-6="figure@13.[187,1402,194,1876]" captionTargetId-7="figure@14.[216,1370,194,690]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sampling areas where Diopatra micrura sp. nov., was found: A—Aveiro (shelf and Ria); B— coastal shelf off Nazaré; C—Guia, coastal shelf off Tagus estuary; D—coastal shelf off Guadiana estuary" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and length of lateral and median antennae. B, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and chaetigers of last branchiae and first subacicular hooks." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, distal ends of pseudocompound hooded hooks; B, spines of pseudocompound hooded hook; C, parapodium of chaetiger 9; D, pectinate and limbate chaetae of parapodium 13; E, pectinate chaeta; F, spines of limbate chaetae; (s) spines; (ls) limbate chaeta; (ps) pectinate chaeta; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Classification (upper graph) and ordination (lower graph) analysis of specimens of European Diopatra species, according to morphological descriptors. Most of the specimens obtained in France (Arcachon Bay and Marennes Oléron) form an isolated cluster, corresponding to a fourth species, but also include individuals belonging to D. neapolitana." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic analysis of the data set containing the 16 S and COI sequences of Diopatra species. Numbers near the nodes indicate the percent bootstrap values. The branch length indicator represents 0.02 substitutions per site." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193938/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/193942/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/193943/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/193944/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/193945/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C68FB9D110618F08FE94FE8CFE9BFEF9" box="[275,370,256,282]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. List of sites where Diopatra micrura sp. nov. was sampled. AS—Shelf off Aveiro; NS—Nazaré; RA—Ria de Aveiro; GS—Shelf off Guadiana River; TS—Shelf off Tagus Estuary; SVT - Total Volatile Solids (organic matter)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF72DCE210668F0FFF10FF1BFA8AFF2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF72DCE210668F0FFF10FF1BFA8AFF2C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317DFE110618F08FF10FEC6FC8AFD6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF10FEC6FE38FE69" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FF10FEC6FEAAFE87" bold="true" box="[151,323,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54B632C810618F08FF10FEC6FF3BFE87" box="[151,210,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54B632C810618F08FED3FEC6FE29FE80" box="[340,448,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FED3FEC6FE29FE80" box="[340,448,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FE49FEC6FDCEFE87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[462,551,330,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
MB29-000166, Sta. RA4 (
<date id="FFB3AAAA10618F08FCE3FEC6FC28FE87" box="[868,961,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="2009-11">Nov-09</date>
) (incomplete specimen,
<quantity id="4CF5218F10618F08FB67FEC6FADAFE87" box="[1248,1331,330,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
long (61 chaetigers),
<quantity id="4CF5218F10618F08FEA1FEFCFE69FE69" box="[294,384,368,394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
wide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF41FE19FC8AFD6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FF41FE19FEAEFE4D" box="[198,327,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54B632C810618F08FF41FE19FEA9FE4D" box="[198,320,405,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FED4FE19FE44FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[339,429,405,431]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
MB29-000167, Sta NS (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FC93FE19FC87FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[788,878,405,431]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
MB29-000171, Sta.RA1 (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FB66FE19FAD2FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1249,1339,405,431]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
MB29- 0 0 0 168, Sta TS14B (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FE33FE36FDE4FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[436,525,442,468]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
MB29-000170, Sta TS23C (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FC01FE36FC36FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[902,991,442,468]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
MB29-000169, Sta TS24 (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FAC3FE36FA75FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1348,1436,442,468]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/11627, Sta. TS1A (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FE6EFE6CFDA8FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[489,577,480,506]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/11628, Sta.TS3A (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FC14FE6CFC02FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[915,1003,480,506]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/11629, Sta. TS4A (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FAC3FE6CFA75FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1348,1436,480,506]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/11630, Sta. TS22 (1);
<collectionCode id="ED1C14AF10618F08FE63FD89FDD5FDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[484,572,517,543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/11631, Sta. TS25 (1); AM W36251, Sta. NS (1); AM W36252 Sta. TS13 (1); AM W36253 Sta. TS23 (2); AM W36254, Sta. TS23C (1); AM W36255, Sta. RA2 (1); DBUA- 0 1140.01, Sta. TS1B (1); DBUA-01141.01, Sta. TS12 (1); DBUA-01142.01, Sta. TS12A (1); DBUA- 0 1143.01, Sta. TS14C (1.); DBUA-01144.01, Sta TS23A (1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317DFE110618F06FF41FD16FC42F9A7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF41FD16FD7BFD3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FF41FD16FEA2FD57" bold="true" box="[198,331,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
. The striped antennae of the new species evoke the pattern of the coral snakes
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E910618F08FB77FD16FAB4FD50" box="[1264,1373,666,691]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FB77FD16FAB4FD50" box="[1264,1373,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Micrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., hence the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E910618F08FED3FD4CFDCCFD3A" box="[340,549,704,729]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FED3FD4CFDCCFD3A" box="[340,549,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED0310618F08FDB3FD33FD7BFD3A" box="[564,658,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FDB3FD33FD7BFD3A" bold="true" box="[564,658,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF41FD69FAF2FCAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B979507810618F08FF41FD69FDFCFD1C" bold="true" box="[198,533,741,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Morphological description</emphasis>
. Length of complete preserved specimens from
<quantity id="4CF5218F10618F08FBE0FD69FAE6FD1C" box="[1127,1295,741,767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7 to 7.8 cm</quantity>
, number of chaetigers from 70 to 97; width of 10th chaetiger from
<quantity id="4CF5218F10618F08FCABFC81FC3EFCC4" box="[812,983,781,807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6 to 4.5 mm</quantity>
without parapodia. Some incomplete specimens regenerating anterior end of body (
<typeStatus id="54B632C810618F08FD28FCBEFCFFFCAF" box="[687,790,818,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
AM W36252); one specimen posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF41FCD4FE31FB94" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
Overall colour of living specimens greenish dorsally, cream ventrally. Antennostyles and palpostyles with very characteristic transverse brown bands, 48 on antennae and 24 on palps (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FBC1FCF1FB79FC74" box="[1094,1168,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AC, 3A). Frontal lips whitish with brown pigment at base and ceratophores with brown rings (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FB80FC2EFBA3FC5F" box="[1031,1098,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig 2</figureCitation>
B). Prostomium with brown pigment; area of nuchal grooves paler (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FD0BFC44FD37FC01" box="[652,734,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
B, C). Peristomium with brown pigment (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FB76FC44FAD6FC01" box="[1265,1343,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, 3A), peristomial cirri cream. Additionally, anterior 1015 chaetigers with small iridescent white spots (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FA8EFC61FAA7FBE4" box="[1289,1358,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) and following chaetigers with iridescent transverse white line (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FCD7FB9EFC71FBCF" box="[848,920,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Laterally, from chaetigers
<date id="FFB3AAAA10618F08FB79FB9EFA75FBCF" box="[1278,1436,1042,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1923-01-04" valueMax="1923-01-13" valueMin="1923-01-04">14 to 1323</date>
two brown patches, one on each side (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FDDEFBB4FD4CFBB1" box="[601,677,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C, 3A). Branchiae green, parapodia cream (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FB21FBB4FB04FBB1" box="[1190,1261,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D); dorsal cirri with iridescent white spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF41FB0EFD86FAEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
In preserved individuals, the body is cream with two brown patches laterally on each segment up to chaetigers 1323 (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FEF6FB24FE51FB21" box="[369,440,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Lack of coloration in middle of each chaetiger forming “white” line along body (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FF27FB41FF0FFB04" box="[160,230,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Brown pigmentation of antennae, palps, ceratophores, prostomium, frontal lips and peristomium noticed in living specimens still present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F08FF41FA94FD58F949" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
Prostomium anteriorly rounded with subulate frontal lips (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FC0AFA94FC32FAD1" box="[909,987,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, B). Ceratophores of antennae and palps with proximal rings and longer distal ring,
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with 14 proximal rings, other specimens with 1215 rings (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FF62FAEEFEDAFA9F" box="[229,307,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AC, 3A, 4A). Antennostyles relatively long, tapering to distal end, ending in fine point; in
<typeStatus id="54B632C810618F08FF10FA04FEEDFA41" box="[151,260,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
laterals reaching chaetiger 9, median reaching chaetiger 5, in other specimens
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respectively; palpostyles shorter, reaching chaetiger
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,
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other specimens. Length of antennae quite variable, apparently unrelated to size of specimens (based on width of 10th chaetiger) (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FB4DFA5AFAF9FA13" box="[1226,1296,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[300,1277,188,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[300,1277,183,1470]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and length of lateral and median antennae. B, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and chaetigers of last branchiae and first subacicular hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Sensory buds present on antennostyles and palpostyles forming 1214 irregular longitudinal rows (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FB4EFA77FAFBF9F6" box="[1225,1298,1531,1557]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Sensory buds slightly raised, with pores forming circles (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FD50F9ACFCF7F9D9" box="[727,798,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). In addition, randomly distributed sensory buds on ceratophores, frontal lips, upper lips, prostomium, peristomial cirrus, peristomium and branchiae (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FA8BF9CAFABCF983" box="[1292,1365,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 4</figureCitation>
G, H). Nuchal grooves crescentic (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FE67F9E7FDC1F966" box="[480,552,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Peristomium as long as first chaetiger, bearing pair of peristomial cirri, about twice as long as peristomium (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FDC2F91CFD63F949" box="[581,650,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10618F0BFF41F93AFE69FF1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,330,2005]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
First four modified parapodia (chaetiger 1 to 4) projecting laterally and slightly anteriorly, slightly longer than following non-modified, laterally projecting parapodia (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FCDAF957FC41F916" box="[861,936,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 4</figureCitation>
B, F). Prechaetal lobes rounded, present up to chaetigers 711, postchaetal lobes subulate (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FD38F88CFCEFF8F9" box="[703,774,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1409,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F), becoming gradually smaller towards posterior region but still distinct till end of body. Ventral lobes present on chaetiger 5 to 1420, subulate to ovate (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FAAAF8AAFA9CF8A3" box="[1325,1397,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D); most distinct on chaetigers 615, then shifting more dorsally, forming new prechaetal lip by chaetiger 2025. Dorsal cirri subulate, becoming more slender posteriorly; ventral cirri cirriform on first 4 chaetigers. Spiralled branchiae from chaetiger
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<typeStatus id="54B632C810618F08FE7BF81AFD8FF853" box="[508,614,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, chaetigers 4 or
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, best developed from chaetigers 6 to 9 with 814 whorls, reaching to prostomium when anteriorly extended (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10618F08FC7FF837FBAEF836" box="[1016,1095,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, C); decreasing gradually towards posterior end, absent from chaetiger
<quantity id="4CF5218F10628F0BFD2BFF14FD01FF51" box="[684,744,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="45.0">45 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54B632C810628F0BFD77FF14FCB3FF51" box="[752,858,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, chaetigers
<quantity id="4CF5218F10628F0BFC63FF14FBA4FF51" box="[996,1101,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1049" metricValueMax="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8128" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="43.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="32.0">3255 in</quantity>
other specimens, depending on size of specimens (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10628F0BFE1FFF31FE34FF34" box="[408,477,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[300,1277,188,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[300,1277,183,1470]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and length of lateral and median antennae. B, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and chaetigers of last branchiae and first subacicular hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193942/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Branchial filaments fine and short, only slightly longer than width of branchial stem (
<figureCitation id="133690EF10628F0BFF59FF6EFEC1FF1F" box="[222,296,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live specimen of Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D, 3D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF72DCE210628F0BFF10F91FFCCBF8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1436,306,1660]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10628F0BFF10F91FFCCBF8E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1683,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B979507810628F0BFF10F91FFEF1F948" bold="true" box="[151,280,1683,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E910628F0BFE59F91FFD75F949" box="[478,668,1683,1706]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979507810628F0BFE59F91FFD75F949" box="[478,668,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED0310628F0BFD25F91FFD1EF948" box="[674,759,1683,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B979507810628F0BFD25F91FFD1EF948" bold="true" box="[674,759,1683,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, general view; B, prostomium, frontal view; C, anterior end, dorsal view; D, anterior unmodified parapodia and branchiae, lateral view; (bp) brown patch; (fl) frontal lip; (la) lateral antenna; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (pc) peristomial cirrus; (prl), prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (wl) white transverse line.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72DCE210638F0AFF10F8F6FD38F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10638F0AFF10F8F6FD38F811" blockId="7.[151,1436,1914,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B979507810638F0AFF10F8F6FEF0F871" bold="true" box="[151,281,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E910638F0AFEA7F8F7FE37F871" box="[288,478,1915,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979507810638F0AFEA7F8F7FE37F871" box="[288,478,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED0310638F0AFE63F8F6FDD3F871" box="[484,570,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B979507810638F0AFE63F8F6FDD3F871" bold="true" box="[484,570,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72DCE2106C8F05FF10F8C7FA78F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[179,1408,194,1846]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106C8F05FF10F8C7FA78F800" blockId="8.[151,1436,1867,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9795078106C8F05FF10F8C7FEFBF880" bold="true" box="[151,274,1867,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106C8F05FD15F8C0FCB9F880" box="[658,848,1868,1891]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9795078106C8F05FD15F8C0FCB9F880" box="[658,848,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED03106C8F05FCD0F8C7FC44F880" box="[855,941,1867,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9795078106C8F05FCD0F8C7FC44F880" bold="true" box="[855,941,1867,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, rows of sensory buds on antenna; D, enlarged sensory bud of antennae; E, peristomium and nuchal groove area; F, modified parapodium; G, sensory buds on branchiae; H, enlarged sensory bud of branchiae; (br) branchiae; (fl) frontal lips; (la) lateral antenna; (ll) lower lip; (ma) median antenna; (ng) nuchal groove; (p) palp; (ph) pseudocompound hook, (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (sb) sensory bud; (ul) upper lip; (vc) ventral cirrus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72DCE2106D8F04FF10FA5FFDBEF9C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193942/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[300,1277,188,1467]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106D8F04FF10FA5FFDBEF9C9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1491,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9795078106D8F04FF10FA5FFEFBFA08" bold="true" box="[151,274,1491,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106D8F04FE98FA5FFE34FA09" box="[287,477,1491,1514]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9795078106D8F04FE98FA5FFE34FA09" box="[287,477,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED03106D8F04FE64FA5FFDD0FA09" box="[483,569,1491,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and length of lateral and median antennae. B, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and chaetigers of last branchiae and first subacicular hooks.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106D8F04FF41F9FFFE09F871" blockId="9.[151,1437,1651,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
Modified parapodia with 12 slender upper limbate chaetae and 56 bidentate pseudocompound hooks (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FF18F914FF0CF951" box="[159,229,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Hooks with moderately long pointed hoods (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FC9BF914FC8FF951" box="[796,870,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs 3</figureCitation>
H, 6A) and two rows of small spines along their shafts (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FF69F932FED0F93B" box="[238,313,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs 3</figureCitation>
H, 6B). Remaining parapodia with limbate and pectinate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FBDEF932FB4CF93B" box="[1113,1189,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D, 6C, D). Pectinate chaetae flat, with 510 long teeth, ending in slender tips (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FCC5F96FFC65F91E" box="[834,908,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs 3</figureCitation>
F, 6E); limbate chaetae with narrow serrated wings, overall spiny (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FE15F884FE30F8C1" box="[402,473,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs 3</figureCitation>
G, 6F). Starting from chaetiger
<quantity id="4CF5218F106D8F04FCC1F884FC69F8C1" box="[838,896,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54B632C8106D8F04FC00F884FC18F8C1" box="[903,1009,1800,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, chaetigers
<quantity id="4CF5218F106D8F04FBFEF884FB38F8C1" box="[1145,1233,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 in</quantity>
other specimens, lower limbate chaetae replaced by 2 thick bidentate subacicular hooks with translucent guards (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FB75F8A2FAD1F8AB" box="[1266,1336,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
Fig.
<date id="FFB3AAAA106D8F04FAAEF8A2FAD1F8AB" box="[1321,1336,1838,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Slope of the regression line of start of subacicular hooks very close to nil, indicating a non-significant relationship to size of specimens (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106D8F04FEF2F8F4FE55F871" box="[373,444,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[300,1277,188,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[300,1277,183,1470]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and length of lateral and median antennae. B, relationship between body width (chaetiger 10, without parapodia) and chaetigers of last branchiae and first subacicular hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193942/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106D8F04FF41F812FDF6F83E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1651,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri; dorsal pair about as long as the last six chaetigers, ventral pair about as long as the two last chaetigers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106E8F07FF41FF14FCCDFF1F" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106E8F07FED5FF14FE7FFF51" box="[338,406,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) weakly sclerotised, with slender shafts and strongly calcified cutting plates. Maxillae moderately sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106E8F07FE28FF31FE1CFF34" box="[431,501,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,218,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1411,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diopatra micrura sp. nov.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; C, mandibles, ventral view; D, parapodium of chaetiger 6, anterior view; E, parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; F, pectinate chaeta; G, limbate chaeta; H, pseudocompound hook; I, subacicular hook; (dc) dorsal cirrus; (prl) prechaetal lobe; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe; (vc) ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193940/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Maxillary formula (based on 9
<typeStatus id="54B632C8106E8F07FC0AFF31FBEAFF34" box="[909,1027,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<collectingCountry id="F31ACCFA106E8F07FB91FF31FBD6FF34" box="[1046,1087,189,215]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Mx</collectingCountry>
I= 1+1; MxII = 810 + 811;
<collectingCountry id="F31ACCFA106E8F07FF10FF6EFF29FF1F" box="[151,192,226,252]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Mx</collectingCountry>
III = 811 + 0;
<collectingCountry id="F31ACCFA106E8F07FEFDFF6EFE4AFF1F" box="[378,419,226,252]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Mx</collectingCountry>
IV = 58 + 711;
<collectingCountry id="F31ACCFA106E8F07FDFBFF6EFD4CFF1F" box="[636,677,226,252]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Mx</collectingCountry>
V = 1 + 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106E8F07FF41FE84FE06FEA4" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Tube characteristic of genus, cylindrical with soft inner secreted layer and outer layer of debris, fragments of sea grass, algae and shells.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF72DCE2106E8F07FF10F8D7FDD0F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[155,1436,393,1852]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106E8F07FF10F8D7FDD0F830" blockId="10.[151,1436,1883,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9795078106E8F07FF10F8D7FEF5F890" bold="true" box="[151,284,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106E8F07FD1CF8D0FCB4F890" box="[667,861,1884,1907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9795078106E8F07FD1CF8D0FCB4F890" box="[667,861,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED03106E8F07FCE3F8D7FC55F890" box="[868,956,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9795078106E8F07FCE3F8D7FC55F890" bold="true" box="[868,956,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, distal ends of pseudocompound hooded hooks; B, spines of pseudocompound hooded hook; C, parapodium of chaetiger 9; D, pectinate and limbate chaetae of parapodium 13; E, pectinate chaeta; F, spines of limbate chaetae; (s) spines; (ls) limbate chaeta; (ps) pectinate chaeta; (ptl) postchaetal lobe; (vl) ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72DCE2106F8F06FF10FF1BFD16FF2C" ID-Table-UUID="DF72DCE2106F8F06FF10FF1BFD16FF2C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF72DCE2106F8F06FF10FF1BFD16FF2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1436,234,343]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106F8F06FF10FF1BFD16FF2C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FF10FF1BFEE0FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variability of the most important morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FBB0FF14FB1FFF4C" box="[1079,1270,152,175]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FBB0FF14FB1FFF4C" box="[1079,1270,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED03106F8F06FB7AFF1BFABAFF4C" box="[1277,1363,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FB7AFF1BFABAFF4C" bold="true" box="[1277,1363,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(SD = Standard deviation, N = number of individuals observed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106F8F06FF18FF66FAFFFEB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<table id="F90D7ECA106F70F2FF10FF66FA75FEB4" box="[151,1436,234,343]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FF66FA75FEE2" box="[151,1436,234,257]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FF66FD9EFEE2" box="[151,631,234,257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Character</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FF66FCD8FEE2" box="[737,817,234,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Range</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FC16FF66FC27FEE2" box="[913,974,234,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Mean</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FF66FB67FEE2" box="[1106,1166,234,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">SD</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFF66FA75FEE2" box="[1289,1436,234,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FE99FA75FECF" box="[151,1436,277,300]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FE99FD9EFECF" box="[151,631,277,300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Length, complete preserved specimens (cm)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FE99FCD8FECF" box="[737,817,277,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1.77.8</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC16FE99FC27FECF" box="[913,974,277,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">5.4</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FE99FB67FECF" box="[1106,1166,277,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">3.25</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFE99FA75FECF" box="[1289,1436,277,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FECCFA75FEB4" box="[151,1436,320,343]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FECCFD9EFEB4" box="[151,631,320,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Number of chaetigers, complete specimens</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FECCFCD8FEB4" box="[737,817,320,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">7097</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC16FECCFC27FEB4" box="[913,974,320,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">86.0</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FECCFB67FEB4" box="[1106,1166,320,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">14.18</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFECCFA75FEB4" box="[1289,1436,320,343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106F8F06FF18FEE1FB3FFBAE" blockId="11.[159,1316,362,388]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1039,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
Width of 10th chaetiger without parapodia (mm) 0.64.5 1.90 0.78 77
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FF41FB83FED6FBCA" bold="true" box="[198,319,1039,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
The intraspecific variability of the major morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FB20FB9CFA95FBCA" box="[1191,1404,1040,1065]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FB20FB9CFA95FBCA" box="[1191,1404,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is summarised in
<tableCitation id="C68FB9D1106F8F06FECDFBBFFE49FBAE" box="[330,416,1075,1101]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,343]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Intraspecific variability of the most important morphological characters of Diopatra micrura sp. nov. (SD = Standard deviation, N = number of individuals observed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF72DCE2106F8F06FF10FF1BFD16FF2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF72DCE2106F8F06FF10FF1BFD16FF2C">Table 2</tableCitation>
and the comparison with other European
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FC0CFBB8FC1EFBAE" box="[907,1015,1076,1101]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FC0CFBB8FC1EFBAE" box="[907,1015,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Table 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106F8F06FF18FE14FACDFC3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<table id="F90D7ECA106F70F2FF10FE14FA75FC3A" box="[151,1436,408,985]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FE14FA75FE3A" box="[151,1436,408,473]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FE14FD95FE3A" box="[151,636,408,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Lateral antennophores (number of rings) Median antennophore (number of rings)</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FE14FCD8FE3A" box="[737,817,408,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1215 1215</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FE14FC3FFE3A" box="[916,982,408,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">14.42 13,46</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FE14FB69FE3A" box="[1106,1152,408,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">0.75 0,91</th>
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFE14FA75FE3A" box="[1289,1436,408,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">85 83</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FE61FA75FDE7" box="[151,1436,493,516]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FE61FD95FDE7" box="[151,636,493,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Palpophores (number of rings)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FE61FCD8FDE7" box="[737,817,493,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1215</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FE61FC3FFDE7" box="[916,982,493,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">13.36</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FE61FB69FDE7" box="[1106,1152,493,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">0.93</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFE61FA75FDE7" box="[1289,1436,493,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FD94FA75FDBA" box="[151,1436,536,601]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FD94FD95FDBA" box="[151,636,536,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Lateral antennae (reaching chaetiger) Median antenna (reaching chaetiger)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FD94FCD8FDBA" box="[737,817,536,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">613 410</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FD94FC3FFDBA" box="[916,982,536,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">9.64 8.25</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FD94FB69FDBA" box="[1106,1152,536,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1.71 1.43</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFD94FA75FDBA" box="[1289,1436,536,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">66 67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FDE1FA75FD67" box="[151,1436,621,644]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FDE1FD95FD67" box="[151,636,621,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Palps (reaching chaetiger)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FDE1FCD8FD67" box="[737,817,621,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">24</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FDE1FC3FFD67" box="[916,982,621,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">2.26</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FDE1FB69FD67" box="[1106,1152,621,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">0.48</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFDE1FA75FD67" box="[1289,1436,621,644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FD14FA75FD3A" box="[151,1436,664,729]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FD14FD95FD3A" box="[151,636,664,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Peristomial cirrus/peristomium (length ratio) First branchiae (chaetiger)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FD14FCD8FD3A" box="[737,817,664,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1.52.8 45</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FD14FC3FFD3A" box="[916,982,664,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1.84 4.54</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FD14FB69FD3A" box="[1106,1152,664,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">0.30 0.5</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFD14FA75FD3A" box="[1289,1436,664,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">63 89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FD61FA75FCE7" box="[151,1436,749,772]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FD61FD95FCE7" box="[151,636,749,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Last branchiae (chaetiger)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FD61FCD8FCE7" box="[737,817,749,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">3255</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FD61FC3FFCE7" box="[916,982,749,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">42.82</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FD61FB69FCE7" box="[1106,1152,749,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">8.34</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFD61FA75FCE7" box="[1289,1436,749,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FC94FA75FCBA" box="[151,1436,792,857]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FC94FD95FCBA" box="[151,636,792,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Branchial whorls (maximum number) First subacicular hooks (chaetiger)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FC94FCD8FCBA" box="[737,817,792,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">814 813</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FC94FC3FFCBA" box="[916,982,792,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">10.92 11.24</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FC94FB69FCBA" box="[1106,1152,792,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1.79 1.08</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFC94FA75FCBA" box="[1289,1436,792,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">75 57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FCE1FA75FC67" box="[151,1436,877,900]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FCE1FD95FC67" box="[151,636,877,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Last prechaetal lobes (chaetiger)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FCE1FCD8FC67" box="[737,817,877,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">711</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FCE1FC3FFC67" box="[916,982,877,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">9.36</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FCE1FB69FC67" box="[1106,1152,877,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1.16</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFCE1FA75FC67" box="[1289,1436,877,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353D8E28106F70F2FF10FC14FA75FC3A" box="[151,1436,920,985]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76ECE754106F70F2FF10FC14FD95FC3A" box="[151,636,920,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Last ventral lobes (chaetiger) Pectinate chaetae (number of teeth)</th>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FD66FC14FCD8FC3A" box="[737,817,920,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1420 510</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FC13FC14FC3FFC3A" box="[916,982,920,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">16.83 7.00</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FBD5FC14FB69FC3A" box="[1106,1152,920,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">1.80 0.98</td>
<td id="76ECE754106F70F2FA8EFC14FA75FC3A" box="[1289,1436,920,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">37 45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106F8F06FF41FBDBFC42F9A7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1039,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
The multivariate analysis of the morphological data is shown in
<figureCitation id="133690EF106F8F06FC61FBDBFBB9FB92" box="[998,1104,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1402,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Classification (upper graph) and ordination (lower graph) analysis of specimens of European Diopatra species, according to morphological descriptors. Most of the specimens obtained in France (Arcachon Bay and Marennes Oléron) form an isolated cluster, corresponding to a fourth species, but also include individuals belonging to D. neapolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Figure 7</figureCitation>
. The groups of individuals belonging to the various species form distinct clusters (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106F8F06FCB9FBF7FC60FB76" box="[830,905,1147,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1402,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Classification (upper graph) and ordination (lower graph) analysis of specimens of European Diopatra species, according to morphological descriptors. Most of the specimens obtained in France (Arcachon Bay and Marennes Oléron) form an isolated cluster, corresponding to a fourth species, but also include individuals belonging to D. neapolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, upper graph), represented by well isolated clouds of points in the ordination diagram (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106F8F06FD14FB13FD32FB5A" box="[659,731,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1402,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Classification (upper graph) and ordination (lower graph) analysis of specimens of European Diopatra species, according to morphological descriptors. Most of the specimens obtained in France (Arcachon Bay and Marennes Oléron) form an isolated cluster, corresponding to a fourth species, but also include individuals belonging to D. neapolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, lower graph). The PCA axis 1 and 2 comprehend 91.3% of the total variance.
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FEFEFB4FFD96FB3F" box="[377,639,1219,1244]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FEFEFB4FFD96FB3F" box="[377,639,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
opposes
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FD76FB4FFC76FB3F" box="[753,927,1219,1244]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FD76FB4FFC76FB3F" box="[753,927,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">D. marocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the ordination axis 1, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FA91FB4FFA75FB3F" box="[1302,1436,1219,1244]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FA91FB4FFA75FB3F" box="[1302,1436,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupying a transition position, on the positive pole of axis 2. Most of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FB95FB6AFB97FB1C" box="[1042,1150,1254,1279]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FB95FB6AFB97FB1C" box="[1042,1150,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31ACCFA106F8F06FACCFB6AFA75FAE3" box="[1355,1436,1254,1280]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
form a distinct cluster, isolated in the negative pole of axis 2 but closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FC73FA86FB72FAC0" box="[1012,1179,1290,1315]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FC73FA86FB72FAC0" box="[1012,1179,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">D. marocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This cluster includes five specimens from Arcachon Bay and a single specimen from Marennes Oléron (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106F8F06FBEDFAA2FB5AFAAB" box="[1130,1203,1326,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1402,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Classification (upper graph) and ordination (lower graph) analysis of specimens of European Diopatra species, according to morphological descriptors. Most of the specimens obtained in France (Arcachon Bay and Marennes Oléron) form an isolated cluster, corresponding to a fourth species, but also include individuals belonging to D. neapolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Nevertheless, two specimens from the Arcachon Bay are plotted together with the cluster of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FB95FADDFAFCFA89" box="[1042,1301,1361,1386]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FB95FADDFAFCFA89" box="[1042,1301,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating the coexistence of at the least two species in this Bay. The morphological descriptors most strongly correlated with PCA axis 1 were the number of branchiae whorls (
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FCAFFA15FCDDFA51" box="[808,820,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">r</emphasis>
= - 0.92), the number of rings in the ceratophores (
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FA17FA15FA75FA51" box="[1424,1436,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">r</emphasis>
= - 0.90) and the presence-absence of ventral lobe in the parapodia 520 (
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FC7EFA31FBECFA35" box="[1017,1029,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">r</emphasis>
= - 0.85). The chaetiger where the subacicular hooks start (
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FE30FA6FFE2BFA1F" box="[439,450,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">r</emphasis>
= - 0.72), the width of the 10th chaetiger (
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FC33FA6FFC56FA1F" box="[948,959,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">r</emphasis>
= - 0.70) and the number of teeth in the pectinate chaetae (
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FEFFF98BFE6AF9C3" box="[376,387,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">r</emphasis>
= - 0.53), were the variables strongly correlated with PCA axis 2, the latter especially related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FEB0F9A7FE4AF9A7" box="[311,419,1579,1604]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FEB0F9A7FE4AF9A7" box="[311,419,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. individuals from Arcachon Bay (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106F8F06FCD2F9A6FC75F9A7" box="[853,924,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1402,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Classification (upper graph) and ordination (lower graph) analysis of specimens of European Diopatra species, according to morphological descriptors. Most of the specimens obtained in France (Arcachon Bay and Marennes Oléron) form an isolated cluster, corresponding to a fourth species, but also include individuals belonging to D. neapolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317DFE1106F8F03FF41F9C2FCC9FA21" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106F8F06FF41F9C2FA6FF953" blockId="11.[151,1436,1039,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FF41F9C2FDECF98B" bold="true" box="[198,517,1614,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FD97F9C3FD0DF98B" box="[528,740,1615,1640]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FD97F9C3FD0DF98B" box="[528,740,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs along the western and southern Portuguese coast. Specimens were collected in Ria de Aveiro, near the mouth, intertidally and on the adjacent shelf area (A), on the shelf off Nazaré (B), in Guia, off the Tagus Estuary (C), and near the Guadiana river mouth (D) (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106F8F06FAB7F91AFA9CF953" box="[1328,1397,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[354,1246,383,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[341,1255,383,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling areas where Diopatra micrura sp. nov., was found: A—Aveiro (shelf and Ria); B— coastal shelf off Nazaré; C—Guia, coastal shelf off Tagus estuary; D—coastal shelf off Guadiana estuary" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106F8F06FF41F936FA9FF812" blockId="11.[151,1436,1039,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
The species seems to have a preference for fine sand and shallow waters. In the shelf area off the Tagus estuary, it was found in 22 of the 30 sites comprising the annual monitoring program of this area, carried out since
<date id="FFB3AAAA106F8F06FF5AF88DFE9DF8F8" box="[221,372,1793,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" value="1994-03">March 1994</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FE07F88DFDB1F8F9" box="[384,600,1793,1818]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FE07F88DFDB1F8F9" box="[384,600,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Diopatra micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in every annual sampling campaign, in sites ranging from 40 to 60 metres depth, on fine and very fine sand, with fines content up to 25% of total sediment. In the Aveiro shelf,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FEB0F8C5FE53F881" box="[311,442,1865,1890]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FEB0F8C5FE53F881" box="[311,442,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in 8 of 22 sites sampled in 2002, always close to 15 metres depth and in fine and very fine sand with less than 5% fines content. In the Nazaré shelf, the species was found at 37 metres depth, on fine sand with 7% fines. On the southern coast, it was found in fine and very fine sand with less than 5% fines, ranging from 4 to 10 metres depth. Finally, in Ria de Aveiro the species was found in the intertidal region, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FE14F854FDD2F812" box="[403,571,2008,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FE14F854FDD2F812" box="[403,571,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">D. marocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106F8F06FDF3F854FCCDF812" box="[628,804,2008,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B9795078106F8F06FDF3F854FCCDF812" box="[628,804,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">D. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in very fine sand with close to 25% fines content.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF72DCE210698F00FF10F8EBFEF4F80B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[190,1401,197,1867]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A10698F00FF10F8EBFEF4F80B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1895,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B979507810698F00FF10F8EBFEFEF89C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1895,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Classification (upper graph) and ordination (lower graph) analysis of specimens of European
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E910698F00FAB0F8E4FA75F89C" box="[1335,1436,1896,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979507810698F00FAB0F8E4FA75F89C" box="[1335,1436,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="30">Diopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, according to morphological descriptors. Most of the specimens obtained in France (Arcachon Bay and Marennes Oléron) form an isolated cluster, corresponding to a fourth species, but also include individuals belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E910698F00FA06F821FEFFF80A" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B979507810698F00FA06F821FEFFF80A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="30">D. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72DCE2106A8F03FF10FD4BFA6AFD1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193945/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[216,1370,197,684]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106A8F03FF10FD4BFA6AFD1C" blockId="14.[151,1436,711,767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FF10FD4BFEFAFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,275,711,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Phylogenetic analysis of the data set containing the 16S and COI sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FBF2FD44FB3EFD3C" box="[1141,1239,712,735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FBF2FD44FB3EFD3C" box="[1141,1239,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Diopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Numbers near the nodes indicate the percent bootstrap values. The branch length indicator represents 0.02 substitutions per site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106A8F03FF41FCA1FAB7FC71" blockId="14.[151,1437,813,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FF41FCA1FE7BFCA4" bold="true" box="[198,402,813,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Genetic analysis</emphasis>
. A 702-bp COI fragment and a 525-bp 16S fragment were successfully obtained from 14 individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FEE2FCDEFE0EFC88" box="[357,487,850,875]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FEE2FCDEFE0EFC88" box="[357,487,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. COI and 16S nucleotide sequences from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FC5FFCDEFBB2FC88" box="[984,1115,850,875]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FC5FFCDEFBB2FC88" box="[984,1115,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AED03106A8F03FBE5FCDEFB56FC8F" box="[1122,1215,850,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FBE5FCDEFB56FC8F" bold="true" box="[1122,1215,850,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, were deposited at EMBL database, under the accession numbers: 16S
<accessionNumber id="945E1189106A8F03FC88FCF4FC78FC71" box="[783,913,888,914]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ456163" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">GQ456163</accessionNumber>
and COI
<accessionNumber id="945E1189106A8F03FB9DFCF4FB75FC71" box="[1050,1180,888,914]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ456161" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">GQ456161</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="945E1189106A8F03FB52FCF4FAB1FC71" box="[1237,1368,888,914]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ456162" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">GQ456162</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106A8F03FF43FC11FB23FBC4" blockId="14.[151,1437,813,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">For the 16S gene, all individuals displayed identical nucleotide sequence but in the case of the COI gene, one individual from Ria de Aveiro presented a base alteration, at position 276, where a nucleotide adenine was replaced by a thymine (ATA to TTA), corresponding to an amino acid alteration (methionine to leucine). All specimens sampled on the shelf off the Tagus Estuary shared the same nucleotide sequence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106A8F03FF43FBBEFB28FACF" blockId="14.[151,1437,813,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
The percentage of nucleotides divergence of the 16S and COI genes between
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FB28FBBEFAD7FBA8" box="[1199,1342,1074,1099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FB28FBBEFAD7FBA8" box="[1199,1342,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FAF9FBBEFEF5FB92" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FAF9FBBEFEF5FB92" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. marocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 15% and 17%, respectively (nucleotide substitution). For
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FC7AFBD4FB69FB92" box="[1021,1152,1112,1137]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FC7AFBD4FB69FB92" box="[1021,1152,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FB3EFBD4FA80FB92" box="[1209,1385,1112,1137]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FB3EFBD4FA80FB92" box="[1209,1385,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the divergence was 16% for COI and 12% for 16S. For COI, deduced amino acid sequence comparison between the species revealed that
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FE3DFB2FFDD5FB5F" box="[442,572,1187,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FE3DFB2FFDD5FB5F" box="[442,572,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FD52FB2FFC94FB5F" box="[725,893,1187,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FD52FB2FFC94FB5F" box="[725,893,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. marocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in six amino acids and from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FB48FB2FFA97FB5F" box="[1231,1406,1187,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FB48FB2FFA97FB5F" box="[1231,1406,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in two amino acids, for one haplotype, and in three for the other, revealing 2.59% and 1.08% of divergence, respectively. The majority of the differences in nucleotides between
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FC70FB61FB6BFAE5" box="[1015,1154,1261,1286]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FC70FB61FB6BFAE5" box="[1015,1154,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those two species occurred on the third position of the codon and therefore corresponded to silent alterations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB28C6A106A8F03FF41FAB4FCC9FA21" blockId="14.[151,1437,813,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">
Comparing COI and 16S genes of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FDE4FAB4FD26FAB2" box="[611,719,1336,1361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FDE4FAB4FD26FAB2" box="[611,719,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Diopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from Arcachon Bay with
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FBB6FAB4FB0BFAB2" box="[1073,1250,1336,1361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FBB6FAB4FB0BFAB2" box="[1073,1250,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FB75FAB4FA72FAB2" box="[1266,1435,1336,1361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FB75FAB4FA72FAB2" box="[1266,1435,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. marocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FF4FFAD1FEA0FA95" box="[200,329,1373,1398]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FF4FFAD1FEA0FA95" box="[200,329,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">D. micrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the percentage of nucleotides divergence varied between 17% and 19% in the case of the COI and between 16% and 19%, for 16S gene (nucleotide substitution). The phylogenetic analysis from both genes (
<figureCitation id="133690EF106A8F03FF18FA24FF0CFA21" box="[159,229,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,711,735]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,197,684]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,194,690]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic analysis of the data set containing the 16 S and COI sequences of Diopatra species. Numbers near the nodes indicate the percent bootstrap values. The branch length indicator represents 0.02 substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193945/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) separates the
<taxonomicName id="4C0DF7E9106A8F03FE13FA24FDE9FA22" box="[404,512,1448,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9795078106A8F03FE13FA24FDE9FA22" box="[404,512,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="31">Diopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species into four clades.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>