263 lines
42 KiB
XML
263 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="D98C191A0FC386FAE5E83A01D6E90F92" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620669881514" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2016" docId="03A0DB42C760CE2936C4FE1AEF040E99" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.3-4.141-266.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchozoon ryukyuense Dick & Grischenko 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FF99A33AC70DCE463706FFE7EB6F083D" masterDocTitle="Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1698914151049" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C95D4206FB7874DD27B7F07A1DA7564D">Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B377832EA1ED96E9FDCC2041E67196F0">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F780BE141B0803C9B20E06E22ABB4FCC">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE8219A9B558CC073BF1444B89404677">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF6DCD342997DE5E324A33B29DAFC0FA">
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<mods:date id="69D668E06BDEB70EB35DF4B1AA5DD53A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCC585D1F7BD82BC70F910D3D2364F71">2016-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E72F1169380EDA67E022C86AA355691">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D15F5EB56C650E1EAA65DD878430497">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5B21BBC4CE4B380F1AA114FA95046CED">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="250F29B89EF4CAF832007C07C186015D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="790C9E3BE99DA5928720D569773BED00" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E717EC894802FAA7442EED21B5C634F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A0DB42C760CE2936C4FE1AEF040E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DB42C760CE2936C4FE1AEF040E99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DB42C760CE2936C4FE1AEF040E99" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="C31339DFC760CE2B36C4FE1AE80D0A2B" box="[450,866,509,534]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B36C4FE1AE80D0A2B" blockId="109.[450,866,509,569]" box="[450,866,509,534]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D0FEDD38C760CE2B36C4FE1AE80D0A2B" box="[450,866,509,534]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C760CE2B36C4FE1AE9930A2B" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[450,764,509,534]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ryukyuense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C760CE2B36C4FE1AE9930A2B" bold="true" box="[450,764,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Rhynchozoon ryukyuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E0B3DC760CE2B3403FE1AE80D0A2B" box="[773,866,509,534]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC760CE2B3557FDC7E9BD0A04" box="[593,722,544,569]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B3557FDC7E9BD0A04" blockId="109.[450,866,509,569]" box="[593,722,544,569]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C760CE2B355FFDC7E9A50A04" box="[601,714,544,569]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC760CE2B37A6FD8FE9540AFA" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B37A6FD8FEA720ABF" blockId="109.[160,1155,616,711]" box="[160,285,616,642]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C760CE2B37A6FD8FEA720ABF" bold="true" box="[160,285,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B37A6FD6BE9540AFA" blockId="109.[160,1155,616,711]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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The specific name is a Latinised adjective from the Japanese
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C760CE2B346EFD6BE8D90A99" box="[872,950,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Ryûkyû</emphasis>
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, the name of the island group that includes
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<collectingRegion id="49CDA4B6C760CE2B36D5FD48E9580AFA" box="[467,567,687,711]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31339DFC760CE2B37A6FD11EA3D0B80" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B37A6FD11EAEF0B2D" blockId="109.[160,1156,758,957]" box="[160,384,758,784]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C760CE2B37A6FD11EAEF0B2D" bold="true" box="[160,384,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B37A6FCFDEA3D0B80" blockId="109.[160,1156,758,957]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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<materialsCitation id="3B616009C760CE2B37A6FCFDE9B30B0F" box="[160,732,794,818]" collectionCode="SES" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B2D4F6C760CE2B37A6FCFDEA660B0F" box="[160,265,794,818]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: NSMT-Te 1200, dried colony,
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<collectionCode id="ED18F291C760CE2B357BFCFDE9CB0B0F" box="[637,676,794,818]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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site
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B616009C760CE2B35EBFCFDEB800BA7" collectionCode="SES" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="SES-16, SES-49, NSMT-TE 1204, NHMUK 2016.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B2D4F6C760CE2B35EBFCFDE8320B0F" box="[749,861,794,818]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: NSMT-Te 1201 (
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<specimenCode id="DBAFC22FC760CE2B332FFCFDEF140B0F" box="[1065,1147,794,818]" collectionCode="SES-" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">SES-16</specimenCode>
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), bleached, on SEM stub; NSMT-Te 1202 (
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<specimenCode id="DBAFC22FC760CE2B3561FCDAE9D60B68" box="[615,697,829,853]" collectionCode="SES-" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">SES-49</specimenCode>
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), bleached, on SEM stub; NSMT-Te 1203 (REEF-8), bleached, on SEM stub;
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<specimenCode id="DBAFC22FC760CE2B3512FC87E9D70B45" box="[532,696,864,888]" collectionCode="NSMT-TE" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">NSMT-TE 1204</specimenCode>
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, three dried specimens,
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<collectionCode id="ED18F291C760CE2B34CFFC87E89F0B45" box="[969,1008,864,888]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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site;
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<specimenCode id="DBAFC22FC760CE2B332DFC87EB800BA7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">NHMUK 2016.5</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B616009C760CE2B37F4FC65EA210B80" collectionCode="NHMUK, SES" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="SES-45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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13.81 (
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<specimenCode id="DBAFC22FC760CE2B363DFC65EAE20BA7" box="[315,397,898,922]" collectionCode="SES-" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">SES-45</specimenCode>
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), bleached, on SEM stub;
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<collectionCode id="ED18F291C760CE2B35B1FC65E8600BA7" box="[695,783,898,922]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2016.5.13.82-86, five dried fragments,
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<collectionCode id="ED18F291C760CE2B37F2FC42EA740B80" box="[244,283,933,957]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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site
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC760CE2937A6FC0BEAAA0B2B" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B37A6FC0BEA220C3B" blockId="109.[160,1156,1004,1169]" box="[160,333,1004,1030]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C760CE2B37A6FC0BEA220C3B" bold="true" box="[160,333,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Measurements</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B37A6FBF6EA500CAC" blockId="109.[160,1156,1004,1169]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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AzL, 0.38–0.55 (0.475 ± 0.038); AzW, 0.26–0.42 (0.336 ± 0.039) (n = 30, 2). OrL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D0C93C760CE2B333CFBF6EF190C14" box="[1082,1142,1041,1065]" degrees="0.093" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" precision="55" value="0.093">0.093</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D0C93C760CE2B3370FBF6EBB30C71" degrees="0.108" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" precision="55" value="-0.108">– 0.108</geoCoordinate>
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(0.101 ± 0.004); OrW,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D0C93C760CE2B36F1FBD3E95C0C71" box="[503,563,1076,1100]" degrees="0.097" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" precision="55" value="0.097">0.097</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D0C93C760CE2B3535FBD4E9130C71" box="[563,636,1075,1100]" degrees="0.114" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="249" precision="55" value="-0.114">–0.114</geoCoordinate>
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(0.108 ± 0.005) (n = 9, 4). OvL, 0.17–0.22 (0.191 ± 0.016); OvW, 0.21–0.24 (0.220 ± 0.010) (n = 7, 3). Largest colony observed 6.5 × 5.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2B37A6FB27EA490CE7" blockId="109.[160,1156,1216,1727]" box="[160,294,1216,1242]" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C760CE2B37A6FB27EA490CE7" bold="true" box="[160,294,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C760CE2937A6FB02EAAA0B2B" blockId="109.[160,1156,1216,1727]" lastBlockId="111.[160,1156,142,790]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="109" pageNumber="249">
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Colony (
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||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C760CE2B3607FB02EA1E0CC0" box="[257,369,1253,1277]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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(a)) small, roughly circular, forming a mostly unilaminar, encrusting sheet; greyish off- white. Marginal zooids (
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C760CE2B35A6FAE0E87A0D22" box="[672,789,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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(b–d)) irregularly hexagonal or barrel-shaped in outline, delineated by a shallow groove and suture line with flanking areolae (
|
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C760CE2B3631FAAAEAC60D58" box="[311,425,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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(d)); zooidal boundaries rapidly becoming indistinct with age, delineated primarily by areolae. Frontal wall moderately convex, lacking pseudopores, initially smooth or minutely pitted, with a few scattered tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C760CE2B3312FA75EFEC0D97" box="[1044,1155,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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(b–d)); young zooids at colony margin with six to 10 small areolae evident along each lateral margin. Frontal wall of heavily calcified zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C760CE2B3479FA30E89C0DD2" box="[895,1011,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(e, f)) mildly rugose, with or without scattered tubercles; peristomial margin with up to six blunt, tapering processes; secondary orifice cormidial, with processes formed on proximal wall of next-distal zooid, from calcification from lateral zooids, and proximal to orifice. Primary orifice (including sinus) slightly broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C760CE2B34E5F985EF350E47" box="[995,1114,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="109" pageNumber="249">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)); proximal sinus deep, broad, rounded between blunt condyles; each condyle separated by a groove from edge of sinus. Margin of primary orifice beaded, usually with 18–22 (n = 13, 3) denticles, although some zooids in all colonies have fewer (13–17, n = 3). In mature zooids, primary orifice deeply immersed in peristome. Oral spines lacking. Most zooids have a suboral avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C763CE2835DFFA30E8260DD2" box="[729,841,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="110" pageNumber="250">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(b–d)), with a large, circular or oval chamber evident in marginal zooids on one side of midline or other; chamber often bearing a tubercle. Rostrum large, raised at a moderate angle to frontal surface and strongly tilted laterally towards distal end of zooid; with a conspicuous, rounded process on inner proximal margin. Rostrum hooked distally; crossbar complete; mandible long-triangular. Young zooids have a deep sinus in secondary orifice between proximal end of rostrum and opposing lateral wall, which often bears a conical process. With age, suboral avicularium becomes deeply immersed in peristome, often not evident in frontal view except for proximal rostral process projecting into peristome. Scattered zooids in some colonies have a hypertrophied suboral avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C762CE29363BFF11EADA0933" box="[317,437,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(e, f)), with a greatly enlarged rostrum lying outside the peristome, parallel to frontal plane or raised distally, with a scoop-like distal end; broad distal margin hooked and often coarsely serrate; proximal rostral process conspicuous; crossbar complete. Most zooids in mature colonies have a single frontal avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C762CE29363CFE66EAC009A4" box="[314,431,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(e, f)); rostrum diamond-shaped, often raised distally, sometimes slightly hooked, crossbar complete; mandible equilateral or somewhat longer than broad, pointing in any direction. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C762CE2935DAFE21E83F09E3" box="[732,848,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)) endozooidal. Ooecium broader than long, covered by frontal calcification from one or more surrounding zooids, surface irregular, often bearing one or more tubercles. Proximal face of ooecium with transversely oval zone of membranous (non-calcified) ectooecium that, in cleaned specimens, becomes a window exposing the entooecium; labellum narrow, usually complete. Zooids interconnect by uniporous septula, each leading to basal pore chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C762CE29369AFD71E9610A93" box="[412,526,662,686]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(c, d)); usually two or three septula in transverse wall and three or four in each distolateral wall. Most pore chambers bear sharp, stalactitelike denticles projecting from roof of chamber, up to six per chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C762CE2934EFFD3CEF350ACE" box="[1001,1114,731,755]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-133@110.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 39. Rhynchozoon ryukyuense sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1202 (a–c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b–f = 300 µm." pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF763ADCC763CE2837A6FB62E9F00D71" pageId="110" pageNumber="250" startId="110.[160,225,1157,1180]" targetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C763CE2837A6FB62E9F00D71" blockId="110.[160,1156,1157,1356]" pageId="110" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C763CE2837A6FB62EA680CA1" bold="true" box="[160,263,1157,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="250">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C763CE283609FB62E96F0CA1" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[271,512,1157,1180]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="110" pageNumber="250" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ryukyuense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C763CE283609FB62E96F0CA1" box="[271,512,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="250">Rhynchozoon ryukyuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E0B3DC763CE283501FB62E9390CA1" box="[519,598,1157,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1202 (a
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C763CE283403FB62E87D0CA1" box="[773,786,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
|
||
c), NHMUK 2016.5.13.81 (d, e), NSMT- Te 1201 (f), all paratype specimens: (a) colony view; (b) marginal autozooids, showing aspect of suboral avicularian chamber; (c) marginal autozooids, showing shape and orientation of avicularian rostrum; (d) marginal autozooids, showing orifice shape; note denticles associated with basal pore chambers; (e) autozooids, with diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and hypertrophied suboral avicularia; (f) ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a = 1.0 mm; b
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C763CE28351EFAD2E94A0D71" box="[536,549,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="250">–</emphasis>
|
||
f = 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC762CE2937A6FCB0EF040E99" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C762CE2937A6FCB0EA690B4C" blockId="111.[160,1156,855,1574]" box="[160,262,855,881]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE2937A6FCB0EA690B4C" bold="true" box="[160,262,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C762CE2937A6FC9BEFEB0E1B" blockId="111.[160,1156,855,1574]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">
|
||
With diamond-shaped frontal avicularia and a well-developed lateral-suboral avicularium having a prominent proximal process and a hooked rostrum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE293468FC79EFEB0B8B" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[878,1156,926,950]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ryukyuense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE293468FC79EFEB0B8B" box="[878,1156,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Rhynchozoon ryukyuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
greatly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE293668FC26E84F0BE4" authority="Hayward, 1988" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[366,800,961,985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE293668FC26E91C0BE4" box="[366,627,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Rhynchozoon splendens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C762CE29357FFC26E84F0BE4" author="Hayward PJ" box="[633,800,961,985]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref62395" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool Soc Lond. 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E2AC4C762CE2937A6FC03EA670BC1" box="[160,264,996,1020]" name="Mauritius" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C762CE293611FC03EAD30BC1" author="Hayward PJ" box="[279,444,996,1020]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref62395" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool Soc Lond. 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E2AC4C762CE2936D7FC03E9400BC1" box="[465,559,996,1020]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C762CE29353BFC03E8740BC1" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[573,795,996,1020]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65861" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C762CE293330FC03EA170C23" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref64730" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Mem Queensland Mus. 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland and Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C762CE293511FBE1E9A30C23" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[535,716,1030,1054]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61420" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE293439FBE1E8A80C23" baseAuthorityName="Dick and Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[831,967,1030,1054]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE293439FBE1E8A80C23" box="[831,967,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E2AC4C762CE293310FBE1EFEC0C23" box="[1046,1155,1030,1054]" name="Indonesia" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C762CE2937A0FBCEEA900C7C" author="Winston JE & Heimberg BF" box="[166,511,1065,1089]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref65973" refString="Winston JE, Heimberg BF. 1986. Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. Am Mus Novit. 2847: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston and Heimberg 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E2AC4C762CE293587FBCEE9930C7C" box="[641,764,1065,1089]" name="Philippines" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Scholz 1991). Measurements of zooidal characters are not markedly different among these populations and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE29333EFBABEB990CBB" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ryukyuense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE29333EFBABEB990CBB" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. ryukyuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species differ primarily in the occurrence of hypertrophied suboral avicularia, which have not been reported in any population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE29345BFB76E88D0C94" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[861,994,1169,1193]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE29345BFB76E88D0C94" box="[861,994,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the sharp, stalactite-like denticles on the roof of pore chambers, as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE2934E1FB54EF110CF6" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[999,1150,1203,1227]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ryukyuense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE2934E1FB54EF110CF6" box="[999,1150,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. ryukyuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have not been mentioned in previous reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE2935CBFB31E83B0CD3" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[717,852,1238,1262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE2935CBFB31E83B0CD3" box="[717,852,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this character may simply have been overlooked, because Scholz (1991, p. 399, pl. 18, fig. 5); illustrated porechamber denticles in Philippine material that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C762CE2935AAFAFCE8F70D0E" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[684,920,1307,1331]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65861" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE293376FAFCEA640D6B" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE293376FAFCEA640D6B" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed, pore-chamber denticles may be widespread in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE2934AEFAD9EF540D6B" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" box="[936,1083,1342,1366]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE2934AEFAD9EF540D6B" box="[936,1083,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE293376FAD9EB990D44" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="scimitar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE293376FAD9EB990D44" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. scimitar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the next species description) also has them. Finally, several previous reports have indicated that zooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE2936EDFA64E91F0DA6" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[491,624,1411,1435]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE2936EDFA64E91F0DA6" box="[491,624,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can bear one or two frontal avicularia, whereas we did not observe more than one per zooid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE2935EEFA41E8EF0D83" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[744,896,1446,1470]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ryukyuense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE2935EEFA41E8EF0D83" box="[744,896,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. ryukyuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is noteworthy that among three mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE29369EFA2EE9410DDC" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[408,558,1481,1505]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ryukyuense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE29369EFA2EE9410DDC" box="[408,558,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. ryukyuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies with ovicells, hypertrophied suboral avicularia were abundant in one, rare (one only) in another and lacking in the third, which we would probably have identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C762CE293520F9E9E9C40E1B" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[550,683,1550,1574]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="111" pageNumber="251" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE293520F9E9E9C40E1B" box="[550,683,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">R. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had it been the only specimen examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C762CE2937A6F980EA4B0EBC" blockId="111.[160,1131,1639,1700]" box="[160,292,1639,1665]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C762CE2937A6F980EA4B0EBC" bold="true" box="[160,292,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C762CE2937A6F96BEF040E99" blockId="111.[160,1131,1639,1700]" box="[160,1131,1676,1700]" pageId="111" pageNumber="251">We found a total of 18 colonies, at the SES and REEF sites, the only known localities.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |