196 lines
27 KiB
XML
196 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="BA045720ED435877FB68A7C401D3EAD5" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620669881514" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2016" docId="03A0DB42C732CE0636C7FCF2E8FE0D32" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.3-4.141-266.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calyptotheca sesokoensis Dick & Grischenko 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FF99A33AC70DCE463706FFE7EB6F083D" masterDocTitle="Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698914151049" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="522ECE34D359B887FA3CAA0AFFF355EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="239B471FE0A80FA5BD117F0EDF9C8B8D">
|
||
<mods:title id="4CBD863670752EE4C590C4B636AAD067">Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8296DBA416E05DCA9DD30AD7903B955D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="279EBD02B3ECE9377F4F91EBA8A9414C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE1EB78E65F98D583408CD0F15EFA2C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D43253CDC44A76038D80EE31F4DA562E">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B44F4EA6C260EE56AEABDE89EF79B3FB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="743A4A381E4A60AEE9A767CA4684A790">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="13DA5EE8A546983B9D1DBC9C44BFE2DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FC51C36AEB4D4DD25070015AA8823FAC">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="373B18CE4B5CE9C4492AF01B1CEFC36E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A515C5C927A40CD2F7513579D18AA6C4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="811932C369E9E28CE185ADB79C2CF63E">
|
||
<mods:title id="400CA66435B677B22D213C21D68EDDF1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3EE6F8B4973C4F6379B690C855E075E2">
|
||
<mods:date id="C53650F3BAF33A328A9FD30A702EF179">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="96AEA8CBE362026E2480D171008C6865" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AE52DD84E399D93297F209E3C03B0BA9">2016-12-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C512AE495E41900BADB5972F18447DC8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F4E124C66A5893530C18D370C4513133">51</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="20898B8787F74977B88348CC3CA72481" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C7D243FF00BAF3E20B4B5C90E28A100D">3 - 4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="96BE8417E89D6E364734FAB157811CFE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4DE5419FF5723104095C6A223D3889DB">141</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="993B58134C4CCD44F1605CA0D8F0352E">266</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="09CA437E356BAE2535003ECFBAC2E2D5">
|
||
<mods:url id="AE30A181608B4F084D95C7D296273509">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B4E307B404BB3BB19111C9BCEE87BE35">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A83A4EBAFFD210A53714E7917BF4524" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5CF91200C63ED0520C41F1B4FE2512A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A0DB42C732CE0636C7FCF2E8FE0D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DB42C732CE0636C7FCF2E8FE0D32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DB42C732CE0636C7FCF2E8FE0D32" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC732CE7936C7FCF2E80D0B13" box="[449,866,789,814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7936C7FCF2E80D0B13" blockId="63.[449,866,789,848]" box="[449,866,789,814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<heading id="D0FEDD38C732CE7936C7FCF2E80D0B13" box="[449,866,789,814]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C732CE7936C7FCF2E9930B13" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[449,764,789,814]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C732CE7936C7FCF2E9930B13" bold="true" box="[449,764,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Calyptotheca sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E0B3DC732CE793403FCF2E80D0B13" box="[773,866,789,814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC732CE793535FCD0E99F0B6D" box="[563,752,823,848]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE793535FCD0E99F0B6D" blockId="63.[449,866,789,848]" box="[563,752,823,848]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C732CE79353DFCD0E9C10B6D" box="[571,686,823,848]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="62.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure-204@62.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(b–d))
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC732CE7937A6FC98EA670BE3" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7937A6FC98EA720BA4" blockId="63.[160,1156,895,990]" box="[160,285,895,921]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C732CE7937A6FC98EA720BA4" bold="true" box="[160,285,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7937A6FC44EA670BE3" blockId="63.[160,1156,895,990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B616009C732CE7937A6FC44EA6B0BE3" location="Sesoko Island" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
The specific name is a Latinised adjective referring to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2D4F6C732CE793441FC44E8160B86" box="[839,889,931,955]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<location id="8ED63C8FC732CE7934E5FC44EFEE0B86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DB42C732CE0636C7FCF2E8FE0D32:8ED63C8FC732CE7934E5FC44EFEE0B86" box="[995,1153,931,955]" name="Sesoko Island" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Okinawa">Sesoko Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDA4B6C732CE7937A6FC21EA6B0BE3" box="[160,260,966,990]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC732CE7937A6FBEAE8470C74" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7937A6FBEAEAEF0C1A" blockId="63.[160,808,1037,1097]" box="[160,384,1037,1063]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C732CE7937A6FBEAEAEF0C1A" bold="true" box="[160,384,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7937A6FBD6E8470C74" blockId="63.[160,808,1037,1097]" box="[160,808,1073,1097]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B616009C732CE7937A6FBD6E8470C74" box="[160,808,1073,1097]" collectionCode="SES" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SES-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2D4F6C732CE7937A6FBD6EA660C74" box="[160,265,1073,1097]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: NSMT-Te 1128 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAFC22FC732CE7936CEFBD6E9640C74" box="[456,523,1073,1097]" collectionCode="SES-" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">SES-1</specimenCode>
|
||
), bleached, on SEM stub.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC732CE0637A6FB9FE9160A3C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7937A6FB9FEA220CAF" blockId="63.[160,1156,1144,1343]" box="[160,333,1144,1170]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C732CE7937A6FB9FEA220CAF" bold="true" box="[160,333,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7937A6FB7BEA490D02" blockId="63.[160,1156,1144,1343]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
AzL, 0.51–0.68 (0.585 ± 0.049); AzW, 0.31–0.55 (0.403 ± 0.062) (n = 20, 1). AzOrL, 0.13– 0.15 (0.136 ± 0.008); AzOrW, 0.15–0.16 (0.156 ± 0.005) (n = 5, 1). OvZOrL, 0.13–0.15 (0.143 ± 0.008); OvZOrW, 0.17–0.18 (0.178 ± 0.004) (n = 6, 1). OvL, 0.33–0.42 (0.366 ± 0.037); OvW, 0.40–0.47 (0.419 ± 0.033) (n = 4, 1). One colony fragment, 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF1C7B1C732CE7937DBFAC0EA4D0D02" box="[221,290,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE7937A6FA8AEA490DBA" blockId="63.[160,1156,1389,1727]" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C732CE7937A6FA8AEA490DBA" bold="true" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C732CE0637A6FA75E9160A3C" blockId="63.[160,1156,1389,1727]" lastBlockId="64.[160,1156,142,513]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="63" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C732CE793466FA75E8B80D97" box="[864,983,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="62.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure-204@62.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(b–d)) distinct, delineated by raised suture line flanked by areolae; variable in shape, irregularly hexagonal, rectangular, barrel shaped or spindle shaped, sometimes wider than long. Frontal wall moderately convex, mildly rugose, uniformly covered with circular infundibular pseudopores; with five to seven slit-like areolae along each lateral margin, areolae sometimes enlarged. Orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C732CE7935B5F9D8E84D0E6A" box="[691,802,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="62.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure-204@62.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) transversely oval; condyles prominent, blunt; sinus broad, concave, its curvature more or less continuous with that of anter. Orifice usually located in midline, but sometimes offset to distolateral corner on either side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C732CE7936C4F940E9550E82" box="[450,570,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="62.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure-204@62.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." pageId="63" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Orifice weakly dimorphic, slightly larger in ovicelled than in non-ovicelled zooids. Zone proximal and lateral to orifice thickened and raised as low, crescentic ridge, smooth on inner curvature. Proximal end of zooid often with wide zone of smooth, imperforate gymnocyst that, together with corresponding zone around orifice of preceding zooid, forms flared, smooth, cormidial peristomial region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C74DCE063689FEFEE96C090C" box="[399,515,281,305]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="62.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure-204@62.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Only one avicularium observed in entire colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C74DCE0637AEFEDBEA760969" box="[168,281,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="62.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure-204@62.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)); small (rostrum
|
||
<quantity id="4CF1C7B1C74DCE0636F8FEDBE90B0969" box="[510,612,316,340]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), proximolateral to orifice; crossbar thin, complete; mandible long-triangular, acute, pointing proximomedially. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133276D1C74DCE0637AEFE66EA7709A4" box="[168,280,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="62.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure-204@62.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) large, hyperstomial. Ooecium covered with rugose secondary calcification, with pseudopores distributed over entire surface. Zooids interconnect by up to five uniporous septula in transverse wall and five or more in each distolateral wall. Spines lacking. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC74DCE0637A6FDD1E8FE0D32" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C74DCE0637A6FDD1EA690A6D" blockId="64.[160,1156,566,1181]" box="[160,262,566,592]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0637A6FDD1EA690A6D" bold="true" box="[160,262,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C74DCE0637A6FDBDE9E10CA0" blockId="64.[160,1156,566,1181]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0637A6FDBDEAD80A4F" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[160,439,602,626]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0637A6FDBDEAD80A4F" box="[160,439,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Calyptotheca sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E0B3DC74DCE0636C5FDBDE9700A4F" box="[451,543,602,626]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0635B9FDBDEF110A4F" authority="Hayward and Ryland, 1995" authorityName="Hayward and Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[703,1150,602,626]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0635B9FDBDE8570A4F" box="[703,824,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C74DCE063442FDBDEF110A4F" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[836,1150,602,626]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" pagination="533 - 573" refId="ref62446" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1995. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Mem Queensland Mus. 38: 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E2AC4C74DCE063554FD9AE9D90AA8" box="[594,694,637,661]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The latter species likewise has avicularia present only rarely; when present, they are similar in position and orientation to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0637A6FD25EA570AE7" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[160,312,706,730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0637A6FD25EA570AE7" box="[160,312,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but have a rostrum about twice as long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE063412FD25EF6D0AE7" authorityName="Hayward and Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[788,1026,706,730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE063412FD25EF6D0AE7" box="[788,1026,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Calyptotheca rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in having a broader orifice relative to orifice length; pseudopores over the entire frontal wall, which is more coarsely rugose, with rounded tubercles between pseudopores; and a curved band of stout tubercles proximal to the orifice. Zooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0634AFFCCDEF700B7F" authorityName="Hayward and Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[937,1055,810,834]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0634AFFCCDEF700B7F" box="[937,1055,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the smooth proximal gymnocystal area that contributes to the cormidial circum-oral region seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE063607FC97EAF10BB5" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[257,414,880,904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE063607FC97EAF10BB5" box="[257,414,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0635E0FC97EF110BB5" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[742,1150,880,904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0635E0FC97E8B90BB5" box="[742,982,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Calyptotheca tenuata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C74DCE0634E4FC97EF110BB5" author="Harmer SF" box="[994,1150,880,904]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62247" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, zooids of which have an unpaired avicularium proximolateral to the orifice. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE06330BFC75EF110B97" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[1037,1150,914,938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE06330BFC75EF110B97" box="[1037,1150,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. tenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the avicularia are larger and more frequent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0635E9FC52E8E70BF0" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[751,904,949,973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0635E9FC52E8E70BF0" box="[751,904,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the orifice is broader and likewise lacks the smooth, cormidial circum-oral region seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0634B7FC3FEF240BCD" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[945,1099,984,1008]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0634B7FC3FEF240BCD" box="[945,1099,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The cormidial circum-oral region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE063505FC1DE9F40C2F" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[515,667,1018,1042]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE063505FC1DE9F40C2F" box="[515,667,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E2AC4C74DCE063308FC1DEF210C2F" box="[1038,1102,1018,1042]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C74DCE0637A6FBFAEA280C08" author="Liu X & Yin X & Ma J" box="[160,327,1053,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" refId="ref63509" refString="Liu X, Yin X, Ma J. 2001. Biology of marine-fouling bryozoans in the coastal waters of China. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2001">Liu et al. (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 62, figs 5 and 6); identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C74DCE0635C9FBFAEF7F0C08" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[719,1040,1053,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parcimunita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0635C9FBFAE81F0C08" box="[719,880,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">C. parcimunita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C74DCE06347EFBFAEF7F0C08" author="Harmer SF" box="[888,1040,1053,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62247" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E2AC4C74DCE0636C1FBA7E9590C65" box="[455,566,1088,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Chinese material differs from our specimen in having tiny avicularia, single or paired lateral or distolateral to the orifice, with an acute, long-triangular mandible directed medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C74DCE0637A6FB35EA4B0CD1" blockId="64.[160,913,1234,1295]" box="[160,292,1234,1260]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C74DCE0637A6FB35EA4B0CD1" bold="true" box="[160,292,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C74DCE0637A6FB10E8FE0D32" blockId="64.[160,913,1234,1295]" box="[160,913,1271,1295]" pageId="64" pageNumber="204">We found a single colony at the SES site, the only known locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |