192 lines
27 KiB
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192 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E4CB63C9E8396A0106A3202A848C4921" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620669881514" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2016" docId="03A0DB42C718CE513607FC25E98E0AEE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.3-4.141-266.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crassimarginatella extenuata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF99A33AC70DCE463706FFE7EB6F083D" masterDocTitle="Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1698914151049" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0CC6F5F85C870A3A96F370A8DBE32385">Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95DE206E9E9C2DF4FC4B66A7FBE771F6">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65E68EDA8F26094AF008DA0E5D3846B8">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC91FEB0A180524E53124A2DA78DB215">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26D39798EBAEC0E30022C3CF25C74421">
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<mods:date id="6C473D9CE41B54B02BED6B96EF69706F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2ECA0513FC1F8580F1307008F62DD431">2016-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8CC92DDCDCB70D7F455C1280B9D54F4">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="248019D7F46B7D9FD16DB775F766DFFD">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE533607FC25EF4D0BE6" blockId="21.[257,1058,962,1022]" box="[257,1058,962,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0FEDD38C718CE533607FC25EF4D0BE6" box="[257,1058,962,987]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C718CE533607FC25EF4D0BE6" ID-CoL="Z6LC" authority="(Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[257,1058,962,987]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C718CE533607FC25E9020BE6" bold="true" box="[257,621,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Crassimarginatella extenuata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C718CE53357AFC25EF750BE6" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[636,1050,962,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61420" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31339DFC718CE53353DFC02E9870BC3" box="[571,744,996,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE53353DFC02E9870BC3" blockId="21.[257,1058,962,1022]" box="[571,744,996,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C718CE533545FC02E9CA0BC3" box="[579,677,997,1022]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-99@22.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. (a–d) Corbulella extenuata Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, NSMT-Te 1064: (a) autozooids; (b) oblique view of colony margin showing interzooidal connections and presumed vestigial ooecium at early stage of formation (far top right); (c) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (d) same ancestrula (asterisk) as in panel (c) after bleaching, with daughter zooids lost from left side. (e, f) Cranosina coronata (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1065: (e) autozooids (the central three showing regenerative, intramurally budded cystids); (f) autozooids at colony margin (central zooid with intramurally budded cystid). Panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried (a, c) or bleached (b, d–f) specimens. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b–d = 300 µm; e, f = 400 µm." pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(a–d))
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC718CE5337A6FBCFEF4E0C7D" box="[160,1057,1064,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE5337A6FBCFEF4E0C7D" blockId="21.[160,1057,1064,1088]" box="[160,1057,1064,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB194D7AC718CE5337A6FBCFEF4E0C7D" box="[160,1057,1064,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA84C45C718CE5337A6FBCFE8160C7D" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[160,889,1064,1088]" page="2207" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" year="2006">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C718CE5337A6FBCFE8160C7D" ID-CoL="6B2RK" authority="Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, 2006, p. 2207" authorityName="Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari" authorityPageNumber="2207" authorityYear="2006" box="[160,889,1064,1088]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C718CE5337A6FBCFEAEC0C7D" box="[160,387,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C718CE53368AFBCFE87A0C7D" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[396,789,1064,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61420" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 2207
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C718CE533483FBCFE88C0C7D" box="[901,995,1064,1088]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-92@15.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. (a–e) Thalamoporella karesansui sp. nov.: (a) NSMT-Te 1060 (holotype), autozooids, vicarious avicularium and ovicelled zooids; (b) NHMUK 2016.5.13.7 (paratype), vicarious avicularia and surrounding autozooids; (c) SES-specimen A, basal surface of dried colony, showing basal insertions; (d) NHMUK 2016.5.13.7 (paratype), spicules removed by bleaching, including small C-shaped callipers and medium-sized, slightly angled compasses; asterisks mark sponge spicules; (e) NHMUK 2016.5.13.7 (paratype), interzooidal connections; (f) Thalamoporella stapifera (Levinsen), NSMT-Te 1055, interzooidal connections. a, b, e, f, scanning electron microscopic images of bleached material; c, d, photomicrographs. Scale bars: a, c = 500 µm; b = 250 µm; d = 100 µm; e, f = 150 µm." pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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(a–d).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31339DFC718CE5337A6FB96E9AE0C90" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE5337A6FB96EAEF0CB6" blockId="21.[160,705,1137,1197]" box="[160,384,1137,1163]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C718CE5337A6FB96EAEF0CB6" bold="true" box="[160,384,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE5337A6FB72E9AE0C90" blockId="21.[160,705,1137,1197]" box="[160,705,1173,1197]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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NSMT-Te 1064 (
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<collectionCode id="ED18F291C718CE533654FB72EAE30C90" box="[338,396,1173,1197]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">SES-</collectionCode>
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41), bleached, on SEM stub.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC718CE5037A6FB39EA1F0EA0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="21" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE5337A6FB39EA220CC5" blockId="21.[160,1156,1246,1341]" box="[160,333,1246,1272]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C718CE5337A6FB39EA220CC5" bold="true" box="[160,333,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Measurements</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE5337A6FAE5E85D0D00" blockId="21.[160,1156,1246,1341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">AzL, 0.53–0.65 (0.586 ± 0.047); AzW, 0.35–0.49 (0.387 ± 0.048) (n = 7,1). OpL, 0.32–0.39 (0.346 ± 0.028); OpW, 0.24–0.29 (0.263 ± 0.024) (n = 7, 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE5337A6FA8AEA490DBA" blockId="21.[160,1156,1389,1727]" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C718CE5337A6FA8AEA490DBA" bold="true" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C718CE5037A6FA75EA1F0EA0" blockId="21.[160,1156,1389,1727]" lastBlockId="22.[160,1155,1460,1693]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="21" pageNumber="161">
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One small, periancestrular colony observed, containing 25 zooids, with only about seven zooids in zone of astogenetic repetition (
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C718CE53357DFA52E9B50DF0" box="[635,730,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-99@22.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. (a–d) Corbulella extenuata Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, NSMT-Te 1064: (a) autozooids; (b) oblique view of colony margin showing interzooidal connections and presumed vestigial ooecium at early stage of formation (far top right); (c) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (d) same ancestrula (asterisk) as in panel (c) after bleaching, with daughter zooids lost from left side. (e, f) Cranosina coronata (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1065: (e) autozooids (the central three showing regenerative, intramurally budded cystids); (f) autozooids at colony margin (central zooid with intramurally budded cystid). Panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried (a, c) or bleached (b, d–f) specimens. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b–d = 300 µm; e, f = 400 µm." pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(a)); forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet; light yellowish-tan. Zooids distinct, delineated by a groove. Gymnocyst smooth, sloping, well exposed proximally, tapering laterally. Opesia oval, widest in middle or proximal third, occupying two-thirds to three-quarters of frontal area; distal margin straight (
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C718CE53360EF9D8EA060E6A" box="[264,361,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-99@22.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. (a–d) Corbulella extenuata Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, NSMT-Te 1064: (a) autozooids; (b) oblique view of colony margin showing interzooidal connections and presumed vestigial ooecium at early stage of formation (far top right); (c) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (d) same ancestrula (asterisk) as in panel (c) after bleaching, with daughter zooids lost from left side. (e, f) Cranosina coronata (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1065: (e) autozooids (the central three showing regenerative, intramurally budded cystids); (f) autozooids at colony margin (central zooid with intramurally budded cystid). Panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried (a, c) or bleached (b, d–f) specimens. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b–d = 300 µm; e, f = 400 µm." pageId="21" pageNumber="161">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(d)). Cryptocyst well developed, coarsely granulated, steeply sloping; widest proximally, tapering laterally, narrowest distally, but complete around straight distal margin of opesia. Zooids distally with small, low, smoothly rounded gymnocystal cap in midline. Six to nine coarse, hollow spines (modal number, 8; n = 7) around opesial margin (
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C71BCE503605FA52EA0B0DF0" box="[259,356,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-99@22.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. (a–d) Corbulella extenuata Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, NSMT-Te 1064: (a) autozooids; (b) oblique view of colony margin showing interzooidal connections and presumed vestigial ooecium at early stage of formation (far top right); (c) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (d) same ancestrula (asterisk) as in panel (c) after bleaching, with daughter zooids lost from left side. (e, f) Cranosina coronata (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1065: (e) autozooids (the central three showing regenerative, intramurally budded cystids); (f) autozooids at colony margin (central zooid with intramurally budded cystid). Panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried (a, c) or bleached (b, d–f) specimens. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b–d = 300 µm; e, f = 400 µm." pageId="22" pageNumber="162">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(a, b)), including usually two pairs of orificial spines; spines erect or slightly tilted inward, reaching nearly as long as opesial width. Ancestrula (
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C71BCE5034EFFA30EF290DD2" box="[1001,1094,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-99@22.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. (a–d) Corbulella extenuata Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, NSMT-Te 1064: (a) autozooids; (b) oblique view of colony margin showing interzooidal connections and presumed vestigial ooecium at early stage of formation (far top right); (c) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (d) same ancestrula (asterisk) as in panel (c) after bleaching, with daughter zooids lost from left side. (e, f) Cranosina coronata (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1065: (e) autozooids (the central three showing regenerative, intramurally budded cystids); (f) autozooids at colony margin (central zooid with intramurally budded cystid). Panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried (a, c) or bleached (b, d–f) specimens. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b–d = 300 µm; e, f = 400 µm." pageId="22" pageNumber="162">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(c, d)) of same form as subsequent zooids, but smaller, with three orificial and five opesial spines; connecting with six periancestrular zooids, of which proximal three are larger than distal three. Zooids interconnect (
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<figureCitation id="133276D1C71BCE50355EF9D8E9DB0E6A" box="[600,692,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1157,1180]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-99@22.[178,1138,142,1126]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. (a–d) Corbulella extenuata Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari, NSMT-Te 1064: (a) autozooids; (b) oblique view of colony margin showing interzooidal connections and presumed vestigial ooecium at early stage of formation (far top right); (c) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (d) same ancestrula (asterisk) as in panel (c) after bleaching, with daughter zooids lost from left side. (e, f) Cranosina coronata (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1065: (e) autozooids (the central three showing regenerative, intramurally budded cystids); (f) autozooids at colony margin (central zooid with intramurally budded cystid). Panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried (a, c) or bleached (b, d–f) specimens. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b–d = 300 µm; e, f = 400 µm." pageId="22" pageNumber="162">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(b)) via broad pore chamber with around five pores in transverse wall, and two pore chambers in each distolateral wall, each with two to four pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF763ADCC71BCE5037A6FB62E8610D57" pageId="22" pageNumber="162" startId="22.[160,225,1157,1180]" targetBox="[178,1138,142,1126]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph id="8BB66A54C71BCE5037A6FB62E8610D57" blockId="22.[160,1156,1157,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C71BCE5037A6FB62EB940CA1" bold="true" box="[160,251,1157,1180]" pageId="22" pageNumber="162">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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(a
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<emphasis id="B97DB646C71BCE503610FB62EA4C0CA1" box="[278,291,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="162">–</emphasis>
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d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C71BCE503638FB62E8450CA1" authority="Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari" authorityName="Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari" box="[318,810,1157,1180]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71BCE503638FB62E96B0CA1" box="[318,516,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="162">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
|
||
Dick, Tilbrook, and Mawatari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1064: (a) autozooids; (b) oblique view of colony margin showing interzooidal connections and presumed vestigial ooecium at early stage of formation (far top right); (c) ancestrula and periancestrular zooids; (d) same ancestrula (asterisk) as in panel (c) after bleaching, with daughter zooids lost from left side. (e, f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C71BCE503325FB3AEA200D2F" authority="(Hincks)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71BCE503325FB3AEB990D2F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="162">Cranosina coronata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hincks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1065: (e) autozooids (the central three showing regenerative, intramurally budded cystids); (f) autozooids at colony margin (central zooid with intramurally budded cystid). Panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried (a, c) or bleached (b, d
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71BCE503320FAD2EF5C0D71" box="[1062,1075,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="162">–</emphasis>
|
||
f) specimens. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71BCE5036E1FAB4EA9B0D57" box="[487,500,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="162">–</emphasis>
|
||
d = 300 µm; e, f = 400 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31339DFC71ACE5137A6FF6AE98E0AEE" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C71ACE5137A6FF6AEA69089A" blockId="23.[160,1156,141,548]" box="[160,262,141,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71ACE5137A6FF6AEA69089A" bold="true" box="[160,262,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C71ACE5137A6FF55E9CD0A19" blockId="23.[160,1156,141,548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">
|
||
The generic assignment of this species, originally described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDA4B6C71ACE5134AAFF55E89808F7" box="[940,1015,178,202]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C71ACE51330CFF55EBB808D1" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61420" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C71ACE513603FF33EA8808D1" box="[261,487,212,236]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71ACE513603FF33EA8808D1" box="[261,487,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is problematic (see also remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C71ACE51348CFF33EF7D08D1" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[906,1042,212,236]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="eremitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71ACE51348CFF33EF7D08D1" box="[906,1042,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Cr. eremitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above). A presumed vicarious avicularium in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2D4F6C71ACE513555FF10E9D80932" box="[595,695,247,271]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen appears to lacks spines and to lack serration on the rostral rim, indicative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C71ACE5135B1FEFDE8EE090F" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1900" box="[695,897,282,306]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71ACE5135B1FEFDE8EE090F" box="[695,897,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0911D7C71ACE513310FEFDEA2B0969" authority="(Gordon 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71ACE513310FEFDEFEB090F" box="[1046,1156,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Corbulella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C71ACE5137A0FEDBEA540969" author="Gordon DP" box="[166,315,316,340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref61607" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec ridge. N Z Oceanogr Inst Mem. 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nature of the ovicell is unclear. In our small specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDA4B6C71ACE51331AFEDBEFEF0969" box="[1052,1152,316,340]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the cap-like structure at the distal end of the zooid, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9817A5C71ACE513439FEB8E892094A" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[831,1021,351,375]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61420" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interpreted as a vestigial ooecium, is present in the ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. The cap in the ancestrula bears a median spine base, whereas in other zooids it bears neither a spine nor a pseudopore, suggesting it is simply a swelling in the distal zooidal wall. It may be that this species produces prominent ovicells, which are simply absent in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FA1DDC71ACE5137A6FDEBEA250A19" box="[160,330,524,548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species found to date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C71ACE5137A6FDB6EA4B0A56" blockId="23.[160,1155,593,723]" box="[160,292,593,619]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB646C71ACE5137A6FDB6EA4B0A56" bold="true" box="[160,292,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66A54C71ACE5137A6FD91E98E0AEE" blockId="23.[160,1155,593,723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">
|
||
We found a single small colony at the SES site.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B616009C71ACE5135C0FD91E9B20AEE" location="western North Pacific" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
Only two small colonies of this species have been reported, one at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDA4B6C71ACE5136DEFD7FE94C0A8D" box="[472,547,664,688]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
and one at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDA4B6C71ACE5135ACFD7FE8610A8D" box="[682,782,664,688]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="23" pageNumber="163">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
; the currently known distribution is the subtropical, central to
|
||
<location id="8ED63C8FC71ACE5136EFFD5CE9B20AEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DB42C718CE513607FC25E98E0AEE:8ED63C8FC71ACE5136EFFD5CE9B20AEE" box="[489,733,699,723]" name="western North Pacific" pageId="23" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Hawaii">western North Pacific</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |