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<document id="C3806C2DA47997A6F87EC49D0CB9EF84" ID-CLB-Dataset="302208" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="715c3b2b-6807-4af0-9c77-e3a1f0587c2b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659362" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725388256216" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Robi, A. J., Udayan, P. S., George, Satheesh &amp; Sujanapal, P." docDate="2016" docId="039C923CFF85F16B9DA978F3FD76FAA6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Beilschmiedia jacobii Robi, Udayan &amp; S. George 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFA5EA44FF85F16A9D217E04FFA5FFB3" masterDocTitle="Beilschmiedia jacobii sp. nov. (Lauraceae), from Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve of southern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="282" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1725410307560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="90829DB50E8F97BEA3E92C53789A0355">Beilschmiedia jacobii sp. nov. (Lauraceae), from Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve of southern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="010E91E68B6DFF6DF470C5F390DCBE55">Robi, A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C7BDD77EF3A45D62990068C8EE61246">Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta, Kerala 689 597</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="264A2C9D12B16CF3745FFF9852B7FCD7">Udayan, P. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E3E6F1FEA70D28EC6B6A32AC725139D">P. G, Department of Botany &amp; Research Centre, Sree Krishna College, Ariyannur P. O., Guruvayur, Thrissur, Kerala, India ˗ 680 102.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE52FB258376D122095EC069BD224D3C">George, Satheesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91008AEF095A5F1700D852F2C1DD9D1C">P. G. Department of Botany &amp; Research Centre, St. Josephs College, Devagiri, Kozhikode.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="204A655D554A69F4A3AAD64986BAAE13">Sujanapal, P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CC1584ABC22085AD0212A0DC3B77B91">Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India- 680 653</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="529E3C72FFCA2E878984B5764D2EC3B5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08712590832A92E3C680CA9328B12B59">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039C923CFF85F16B9DA978F3FD76FAA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240258449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C923CFF85F16B9DA978F3FD76FAA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C923CFF85F16B9DA978F3FD76FAA6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="C32F70A1FF85F16A9DA978F3FC15F8A0" box="[136,944,1783,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3558A9FF85F16A9DA978F3FD13F8A0" ID-CoL="L974" authority="Robi, Udayan &amp; S. George" authorityName="Robi, Udayan &amp; S. George" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,694,1783,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF85F16A9DA978F3FE25F8A1" bold="true" box="[136,384,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">Beilschmiedia jacobii</emphasis>
Robi, Udayan &amp; S. George
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<emphasis id="B941FF38FF85F16A9F9C78FEFCB7F8A0" box="[701,786,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2724243FF85F16A9F9C78FEFCB7F8A0" box="[701,786,1786,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130E3FAFFF85F16A9E0178FEFCCBF8A0" box="[800,878,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[136,231,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,205,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[170,1417,190,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Beilschmiedia jacobii. A. habit with inflorescence; B. flower bud; C. &amp; D. ventral and dorsal view of perianth lobes; E. outer stamen with perianth lobe; F. inner stamen; G. staminal gland; H. staminode; I. pistil; J. fruits. (Drawn from P.S. Udayan, A.J. Robi &amp; Satheesh George 6634 by K.M. MANUDEV)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659364/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, &amp; 2)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8A232AFF85F16A9DA97940FC72F8CE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1860,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">
Type:—
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F1EDC8FF85F16A9C067940FED4F8EA" box="[295,369,1860,1881]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Thiruvananthapuram dist.: Agasthyamala, Pongalapara, ±
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,
<date id="FF8B05EAFF85F16A99217940FB30F8EA" box="[1024,1173,1860,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" value="2010-03-12">12 March 2010</date>
(fl. &amp; fr.),
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.
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. Udayan,
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.
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. Robi &amp; Satheesh George 6634
</emphasis>
(
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,
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!,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED24BBEFFF85F16A9FC7796CFC95F8CE" box="[742,816,1896,1917]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fiw-1xnw" name="Centre for Medicinal Plants Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">CMPR</collectionCode>
!,
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!,
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A232AFF85F16A9DA979A3FE62F79F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1959,2092]" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">
The new species showed close similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C3558A9FF85F16A9F9279A3FC86F873" authorityName="Bentham ex Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[691,803,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF85F16A9F9279A3FC86F873" box="[691,803,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">B. wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130E3FAFFF85F16A9E1479A3FCDFF873" box="[821,890,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[136,231,1954,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[170,1417,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 3. Beilschmiedia wightii. A. habit; B. Terminal bud; C. leaves, abaxial view, and young inflorescences; D. branch with young inflorescences; E. flower, enlarged; F., G. immature fruits. (Photos by A. J. ROBI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659372/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) of Western Ghats, but differs by shrubby habit, prominently lenticellate bark, pubescent terminal buds, petioles
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long (vs.
<quantity id="4CCD8ECFFF85F16A990779CFFB2BF857" box="[1062,1166,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
long), thickly coriaceous
<quantity id="4CCD8ECFFF85F16A9DA979EBFF7EF7BB" box="[136,219,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
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long) leaves with 5–7 pairs of lateral veins, fruiting pedicels
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long, lenticellate (vs.
<quantity id="4CCD8ECFFF85F16A98BF79EBFF0FF79F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, smooth) (
<tableCitation id="C6B71691FF85F16A9C7A7617FE15F79F" box="[347,432,2067,2092]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,1350,1371]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Beilschmiedia jacobii and B. wightii" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">Table 1</tableCitation>
.).
</paragraph>
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Shrubs, to
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tall; bark lenticellate; branchlets subterete to terete, smooth and glabrous, lenticellate during maturity; terminal buds small,
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long, ovate, acute and rusty-tomentose. Leaves opposite to sub-opposite, rigidly coriaceous; petiole
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long, flattened above, rounded below, thick, glabrous; lamina 3–7 ×
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, elliptic, base acute, apex obtuse or rounded, margin entire, thickened and incurved, sparsely-strigose when young, glabrous during maturity, glossy on both sides, smooth, not glaucous below; midrib elevated on both sides, glabrous, stout abaxially; lateral veins 5–7 pairs, faint adaxially, thin, raised abaxially, glabrous; intercostae reticulate, prominent abaxially and faint adaxially. Inflorescences axillary,
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long, densely cymose-paniculate with inconspicuous bracts; peduncle densely silky-tomentose; bracts usually deciduous, if present 2–2.5 ×
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, ovate to orbicular, acute to obtuse, concave, densely silky-pubescent and ciliate along margins. Flowers
<quantity id="4CCD8ECFFF84F16B9EB47FC4FC56FE6A" box="[917,1011,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellowish-green, pubescent, bisexual; tepals
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two whorls of 3,
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long, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, obtuse or slightly incurved at apex, equal, sparsely pubescent towards the base inside, densely pubescent towards the base and median outside; stamens
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3 whorls; outer 3 c.
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long, greenish yellow; anthers c.
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long, ovate or orbicular, emarginate at apex, 2- locular, introrse; filament
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long, linear, densely pilose at the base; middle whorl almost same as the outer; inner whorl 3 c.
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long, latrorse, filaments densely pilose and with 2 glands at the base; glands orbicular, shortly stipitate, free; staminodes 3, c.
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long, cordate, pilose at base; ovary c.
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long, glabrous, attenuate into a short style, stigma capitate. Fruits berries, c.
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long, ellipsoid, obtuse at both ends, glabrous, smooth; fruiting pedicels
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long, thick, lenticellate, greenish, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A232AFF84F16B9D9C7D00FBEFFCAE" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1301]" box="[189,1098,772,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF84F16B9D9C7D00FE65FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,448,772,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Flowering &amp; Fruiting</emphasis>
:—Flowering November–March, fruiting February–April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F70A1FF84F16B9D9C7D2CFC71FC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A232AFF84F16B9D9C7D2CFC71FC1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF84F16B9D9C7D2CFE7DFCF2" bold="true" box="[189,472,808,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Distribution &amp; Habitat.</emphasis>
The species is currently known only from the Agasthyamala hills, Thiruvnanthapuram,
<collectingRegion id="49F1EDC8FF84F16B9DA97D48FF70FCD6" box="[136,213,844,869]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32263BAFF84F16B9DC17D48FEBFFCD6" box="[224,282,844,869]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130E3FAFFF84F16B9C087D48FECEFCD6" box="[297,363,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[136,231,1712,1733]" captionText="FIGURE. 4. Distribution map of Beilschmiedia jacobii in South India." pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and is observed in montane evergreen forests at an altitudinal range between
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. This species is rare along the camel hump region with mosaic vegetation interspersed with rocky patches in the Pongalapara region of Agasthyar Hill ranges. It forms a bushy appearance in the habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F70A1FF84F16B9D9C7DBCFD76FAA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A232AFF84F16B9D9C7DBCFEF2FBAA" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF84F16B9D9C7DBCFEE1FC62" bold="true" box="[189,324,952,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C3558A9FF84F16B9F0D7DBCFD23FC62" authorityName="Robi, Udayan &amp; S. George" authorityYear="2016" box="[556,646,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobii">
“
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF84F16B9F197DBCFD23FC62" box="[568,646,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is named in honor of Associate Professor Mr. Jacob Abraham Pulikkal, Head, Department of Botany, St. Thomas College, Thrissur,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32263BAFF84F16B9EAD7DD8FC63FC46" box="[908,966,988,1013]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">India</collectingCountry>
for his motivation to the first author in the field of taxonomy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A232AFF84F16B9D9C7A20FE8BFB7E" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF84F16B9D9C7A20FE1DFB8E" bold="true" box="[189,440,1060,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
Very rare in all its known distribution range; the population is restricted to two isolated locations. The area of occupancy is estimated to be less than
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<superScript id="7C408E62FF84F16B9E8F7A42FC13FBE7" attach="left" box="[942,950,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">2</superScript>
. Habitat degradation due to anthropogenic interference is also noticed. As per the
<bibRefCitation id="EFA45EDBFF84F16B9F717A68FD4DFB36" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[592,744,1132,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" refId="ref2087" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 10 April 2016)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
criteria this new species belongs to the Critically Endangered (CR B2ab(i,ii+ B1ab(iii) category. Since the species is poorly known so far, a detailed survey is essential for legitimate categorization.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A232AFF84F16B9D9C7ADCFD76FAA6" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF84F16B9D9C7ADCFE3EFB42" bold="true" box="[189,411,1240,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="548E9D88FF84F16B9D9C7ADCFE92FB42" box="[189,311,1240,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32263BAFF84F16B9C637ADCFE32FB42" box="[322,407,1240,1265]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F1EDC8FF84F16B9C807ADCFE4BFB42" box="[417,494,1240,1265]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, Thiruvananthapuram district:Agasthyamala, Pongalapara, ±
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asl,
<date id="FF8B05EAFF84F16B983A7ADCFA0EFB42" box="[1307,1451,1240,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" value="2012-02-23">23 Feb. 2012</date>
(fl. &amp; fr.),
<emphasis id="B941FF38FF84F16B9DDC7AF8FDB9FAA6" box="[253,540,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">A. J. Robi &amp; P. Sujanapal</emphasis>
23320 (KFRI!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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