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<mods:title id="F0BB556A5B23F2CF44DB2240B816046D">The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB0547C77393FD2AFB19" blockId="42.[151,653,1245,1308]" box="[151,653,1245,1272]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0C51618FF8FCB0547C77393FD2AFB19" bold="true" box="[151,653,1245,1272]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C32DAF7FF8FCB0547C77393FD2AFB19" authority="(K. Viets, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="K. Viets" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,653,1245,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Atractides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0547C77393FD2AFB19" bold="true" box="[151,653,1245,1272]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0547C77393FEB6FB16" bold="true" box="[151,273,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Atractides</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0546737390FEC6FB16" bold="true" box="[291,353,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0546227393FE62FB16" bold="true" box="[370,453,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">walteri</emphasis>
(K.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB0546AC7393FD22FB19" author="Viets, K." box="[508,645,1245,1271]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="451 - 596" refId="ref78231" refString="Viets, K. (1925) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hydracarinen aus Quellen Mitteleuropas. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 50 (4 - 6), 451 - 596." type="journal article" year="1925">Viets, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB0547C7724CFE1DFAF2" blockId="42.[151,653,1245,1308]" box="[151,442,1282,1308]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">(Figs 21 D; 26 E-F; 31 K)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328F2FFFF8FCB0547C7720AFDCAF894" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB0547C7720AFBFAFA6C" blockId="42.[151,1436,1348,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B5AAB29FF8FCB0547C7720AFBFFFA6C" location="Material" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Calabria">
<location id="8EEDF7AFFF8FCB0547C7720AFF51FAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B1062FF8FCB0547C77393FDCAF894:8EEDF7AFFF8FCB0547C7720AFF51FAB0" box="[151,246,1348,1374]" name="Material" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Calabria">Material</location>
examined:
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB05462A720AFE4AFAB0" bold="true" box="[378,493,1348,1374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49F66F96FF8FCB05462A720AFE4FFAB0" box="[378,488,1348,1374]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Calabria</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<date id="FF8C87B4FF8FCB0546A5720BFDE6FAB0" box="[501,577,1348,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1086-01">I 1086</date>
, 1/1/0 slide;
<date id="FF8C87B4FF8FCB054582720BFCB9FAB1" box="[722,798,1349,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1087-01">I 1087</date>
, 1/3/0 (1/1/0 slide);
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB054352720AFB5BFAB0" bold="true" box="[1026,1276,1348,1374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49F66F96FF8FCB054352720AFB51FAB0" box="[1026,1270,1348,1374]" country="Italy" name="Trentino-Alto Adige" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Trentino-Alto Adige</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
sa 102, 0/1/0; sa 115, 0/1/0; sa 118 a, 0/2/0;
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0546B57227FD28FA6C" bold="true" box="[485,655,1384,1411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49F66F96FF8FCB0546B57227FD2DFA6C" box="[485,650,1384,1411]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Valle dAosta</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
I TG 13-10, 2/0/0. 6 sites,
<specimenCount id="9D346AFDFF8FCB0544ED7227FBFFFA6C" box="[957,1112,1384,1411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB05479772C2FEDDFA01" blockId="42.[151,1436,1348,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Previously published records from
<collectingCountry id="F325E1E4FF8FCB05451B72C2FD24FA48" box="[587,643,1420,1446]" name="Italy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F66F96FF8FCB0545DB72C2FCEDFA48" box="[651,842,1420,1446]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB05440772C2FB3CFA49" author="Gerecke, R. &amp; Di Sabatino, A." box="[855,1179,1420,1447]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref74625" refString="Gerecke, R. &amp; Di Sabatino, A. (2013) The water mites (Hydrachnidia and Halacaridae) of the collection Daniele Benfatti at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 37, 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="2013">Gerecke &amp; Di Sabatino 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB0543F572C2FA37FA49" author="Cantonati, M. &amp; Segadelli, S. &amp; Spitale, S. &amp; Gabrieli, J. &amp; Gerecke, R. &amp; Angeli, N. &amp; De Nardo, M. T. &amp; Ogata, K. &amp; Wehr, J. D." box="[1189,1424,1420,1447]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="140 - 157" refId="ref72908" refString="Cantonati, M., Segadelli, S., Spitale, S., Gabrieli, J., Gerecke, R., Angeli, N., De Nardo, M. T., Ogata, K. &amp; Wehr, J. D. (2020) Geological and hydrochemical prerequisites of unexpectedly high biodiversity in spring ecosystems at the landscape level. Science of the Total Environment, 740, 140 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. scitotenv. 2020.140157" type="journal article" year="2020">
Cantonati
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB05424772C3FAE9FA48" box="[1303,1358,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
); Trentino Alto Adige (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB0546D472FEFD95FA25" author="Lundblad, O." box="[388,562,1456,1483]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref75538" refString="Lundblad, O. (1956) Zur Kenntnis sud- und mitteleuropaischer Hydrachnellen. Arkiv for Zoologi, 10 (1), 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1956">Lundblad 1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB05456C72FFFCA1FA24" author="Crema, S. &amp; Ferrarese, U. &amp; Golo, D. &amp; Modena, P. &amp; Sambugar, B. &amp; Gerecke, R." box="[572,774,1456,1483]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref73588" refString="Crema, S., Ferrarese, U., Golo, D., Modena, P., Sambugar, B. &amp; Gerecke, R. (1996) Ricerche sulla fauna bentonica ed interstiziale di ambienti sorgentizi in area alpina e prealpina. Report del Centro di Ecologia Alpina, Viote Monte Bondone, 8, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1996">
Crema
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0545DD72FFFD62FA24" box="[653,709,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB05444072FEFC4BFA25" author="Gerecke, R. &amp; Schatz, H. &amp; Wohltmann, A." box="[784,1004,1456,1483]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="303 - 333" refId="ref74836" refString="Gerecke, R., Schatz, H. &amp; Wohltmann, A. (2009) The mites (Chelicerata: Acari) of the CRENODAT project: Faunistic records and ecological data from springs in the Autonomous Province of Trento (Italian Alps). International Journal of Acarology, 35, 303 - 333 https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647950903059452" type="journal article" year="2009">
Gerecke
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB05442372FFFC0CFA24" box="[883,939,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB0544A672FEFA9AFA25" author="Gerecke, R. &amp; Di Sabatino, A." box="[1014,1341,1456,1483]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref74625" refString="Gerecke, R. &amp; Di Sabatino, A. (2013) The water mites (Hydrachnidia and Halacaridae) of the collection Daniele Benfatti at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 37, 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="2013">Gerecke &amp; Di Sabatino 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49F66F96FF8FCB05421E72FFFA3BFA25" box="[1358,1436,1457,1483]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Veneto</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB0547CF729BFECAFA01" author="Crema, S. &amp; Ferrarese, U. &amp; Golo, D. &amp; Modena, P. &amp; Sambugar, B. &amp; Gerecke, R." box="[159,365,1492,1519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref73588" refString="Crema, S., Ferrarese, U., Golo, D., Modena, P., Sambugar, B. &amp; Gerecke, R. (1996) Ricerche sulla fauna bentonica ed interstiziale di ambienti sorgentizi in area alpina e prealpina. Report del Centro di Ecologia Alpina, Viote Monte Bondone, 8, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1996">
Crema
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0547A2729BFE8DFA00" box="[242,298,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB05479772B6FCA7F9B5" blockId="42.[151,1436,1348,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Remarks: While the specimens from
<date id="FF8C87B4FF8FCB05452572B7FD67F9FD" box="[629,704,1529,1555]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1087-01">I 1087</date>
are typical, those from
<date id="FF8C87B4FF8FCB05448972B7FB83F9FC" box="[985,1060,1528,1555]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1086-01">I 1086</date>
show the leathery, non-papillate integument
<typeStatus id="54891FD6FF8FCB05464B7153FEECF9D9" box="[283,331,1565,1591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
of populations previously attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C32DAF7FF8FCB0544507153FBE2F9D9" authority="(K. Viets, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="K. Viets" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[768,1093,1564,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Atractides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0544507153FC2CF9D8" box="[768,907,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. coriaceus</emphasis>
(K.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DC85FF8FCB0544EB7152FB9AF9D9" author="Viets, K." box="[955,1085,1564,1591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="451 - 596" refId="ref78231" refString="Viets, K. (1925) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hydracarinen aus Quellen Mitteleuropas. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 50 (4 - 6), 451 - 596." type="journal article" year="1925">Viets, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Molecular data do not support a separation of the two species (Blattner, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB054797712AFE0EF94D" blockId="42.[151,1436,1348,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B5AAB29FF8FCB054797712AFE02F94D" country="Italy" elevation="1750" location="In" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
Habitat: Crenobiont. Springs of various
<typeStatus id="54891FD6FF8FCB0545CB712BFD68F991" box="[667,719,1637,1663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
.
<location id="8EEDF7AFFF8FCB05458D712BFD53F991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B1062FF8FCB0547C77393FDCAF894:8EEDF7AFFF8FCB05458D712BFD53F991" box="[733,756,1637,1663]" country="Italy" name="In" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">In</location>
southern
<collectingCountry id="F325E1E4FF8FCB05443A712AFC3AF990" box="[874,925,1636,1662]" name="Italy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Italy</collectingCountry>
only in two springs in beech forest at high elevation,
<quantity id="4CCA0C91FF8FCB05465C71C7FE02F94D" box="[268,421,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">
<elevation id="001F4647FF8FCB05465C71C7FE02F94D" box="[268,421,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700-1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB05479771E2FDEDF8E0" blockId="42.[151,1436,1348,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Distribution: Central-South Europe. In the Pollino mountains obviously a relictary element of springs at the highest elevations no records from other South Italian mountain ranges, neither in
<collectingRegion id="49F66F96FF8FCB05431D719EFB0AF904" box="[1101,1197,1744,1770]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Calabria</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49F66F96FF8FCB0543E6719EFA82F904" box="[1206,1317,1744,1770]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
, nor in the intensively studied Sicilian mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA174FF8FCB0547C7702EFDCAF894" blockId="42.[151,621,1888,1915]" box="[151,621,1888,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB0547C7702EFDCAF894" bold="true" box="[151,621,1888,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C32DAF7FF8FCB054647702EFDCAF894" authority="K. Viets, 1926" authorityName="K. Viets" authorityYear="1926" box="[279,621,1888,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Atractides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polymegapus">
<emphasis id="B9467D66FF8FCB054647702EFE1FF895" bold="true" box="[279,440,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Polymegapus</emphasis>
K. Viets, 1926
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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