87 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
87 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document id="B768A6B863C696ABBE1767FC52D3FEFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="28714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35de4e63-710e-4014-9579-722d697304b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1183068" ID-ZooBank="94A7F845-B544-42C3-9739-3B7631A65BFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519301719437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mansell, Mervyn W." docDate="2018" docId="039A9E34FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FABF4E49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crambomorphus McLachlan 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="FFA3E64CFFD4C41CFF84FF9CFFF34827" masterDocTitle="Antlions of southern Africa: genus Crambomorphus McLachlan, 1867, including extra-limital species (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparinae: Palparini)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1698524010947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="ABF975DC1522C910CF03C4F3D3147EC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C073E60319812DC65F5979FAA5104D98">
|
|
<mods:title id="99E9B180065D088D4034D9D32891F56B">Antlions of southern Africa: genus Crambomorphus McLachlan, 1867, including extra-limital species (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparinae: Palparini)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="4AE7BB9E9BF0CE6D7BFDAB3BD8985972" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C9563FD40FEB91B1515D3D2A3EB8C597">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9AE8FDA703F51734F355A577D933FB96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F33B4E221045919F925CC2CDE5C11380">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA150A08D7B723952186F94FA4112DB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="93622A201031B5F9E1F987552C62E4C6" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CDEA1538C73763C4FE45BE1067CE2572">
|
|
<mods:title id="10D7A1C96FFFB915665F6016111E9431">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="3B8BEB5DF574477FAC4DE615E645EEB8">
|
|
<mods:date id="2E543E111FDC9DADD8CE70335BDFE933">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9E0984DC1B2D84E70E86B8D6353CDEA1" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="A79CD980D037831B597A73DE5CEE4C24">2018-02-22</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="541B0F3E102D045E37E323913ADB7766" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="20CC53B3473A3B1B40A592B58E37D04D">4382</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AA444B85882CBA61CAF1D1A1830296AE" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="CCA562BC485A0A03A1E4CA4753E30CB2">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="E67862E4104EF8719E1B3D704A6E071A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="6EBEC36CBAF43A9276A141BC5949FC9F">465</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="BA2D92D19A29FDF739A42B13DCADCE13">500</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="9EB8497EFD0B6E33A4CF17A2473060FD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9FE151882166D23104513D8AA1EECEE1" type="CLB-Dataset">28714</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="715C90A28F09D2CF56CC7ADDD0655B65" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4382.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E917CBEA38F6B02333CB979C79A49C03" type="GBIF-Dataset">35de4e63-710e-4014-9579-722d697304b4</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ECAF4F7685A4A71D597C1FB951A73C00" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="81C8DDC28CDA8D86D5B5B9653EF68FCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">1183068</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EBFE8D596ECBB675759C622581E5BB1E" type="ZooBank">94A7F845-B544-42C3-9739-3B7631A65BFA</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="039A9E34FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FABF4E49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150825428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FABF4E49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A9E34FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FABF4E49" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FDF54CA4" box="[151,518,1129,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FDF54CA4" blockId="1.[151,518,1129,1155]" box="[151,518,1129,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
|
|
<heading id="D0C4984EFFD5C41DFF13FBF5FDF54CA4" bold="true" box="[151,518,1129,1155]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FDF54CA4" ID-CoL="3V5H" ID-ENA="2028777" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,518,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD5C41DFF13FBF5FDF54CA4" bold="true" box="[151,518,1129,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Crambomorphus McLachlan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD5C41DFF13FB2CFE814CC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD5C41DFF13FB2CFE814CC2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1200,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23080CFFD5C41DFF13FB2CFE814CC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD5C41DFF13FB2CFDCE4CE1" ID-CoL="3V5H" authority="McLachlan, 1867: 243" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,573,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD5C41DFF13FB2CFEB04CE1" box="[151,323,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Crambomorphus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A920933FFD5C41DFEC8FB2CFDCE4CE1" author="" box="[332,573,1200,1222]" page="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFD5C41DFEC8FB2CFDF44CE1" box="[332,519,1200,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" refId="ref12486" refString="McLachlan, R. (1867) New Genera and Species of Neuropterous Insects; and a revision of Mr. F. Walker's British Museum Catalogue of Neuroptera, part ii. (1853), as far as the end of the genus Myrmeleon. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 9, 230 - 281." type="journal article">McLachlan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 243
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD5C41DFDCEFB2CFD834CE2" bold="true" box="[586,624,1200,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">342</emphasis>
|
|
. Type species, by original designation:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD5C41DFB9DFB2CFEC34CC2" ID-CoL="4C6P2" authority="Gerstaecker, 1863: 184" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematogaster">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD5C41DFB9DFB2CFAE74CE1" box="[1049,1300,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Palpares haematogaster</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A920933FFD5C41DFA9AFB2CFEC34CC2" author="" page="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFD5C41DFA9AFB2CFF0E4CC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" refId="ref11846" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1863) Ueber einige neue Planipennien aus den Familien der Hemerobiiden und Panorpiden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 24, 168 - 188." type="journal article">Gerstaecker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 184
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD5C41DFEBDFB53FE9F4CC3" bold="true" box="[313,364,1231,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">2553</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD5C41DFF13FA8DFABF4E49" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD5C41DFF13FA8DFABF4E49" blockId="1.[151,1437,1297,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD5C41DFF13FA8DFEE24D0D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1297,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Large
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD5C41DFEF2FA8DFE2D4D0D" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[374,478,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palparini">Palparini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with characteristic narrow, sinuate or lanceolate, heavily-pigmented, densely reticulated wings; costal area usually with one or more irregular biaereolate or triaereolate cells. Head robust with raised vertex, distinct median stripe on head extending onto pronotum and mesonotum. The palpimacula on the terminal labial palpomere is a long slit that extends for much of the incrassate portion of the segment as far as the tip, but not beyond. Abdomen blood-red in living specimens (no observations for Madagascan specimens). Male ectoprocts black, forcipate. Males with gonarcus and parameres complex fused into a cone-shaped structure, gonarcal bulla prominent, parameres pitch black sculptured with microscopic striations. CuP in forewings not fused with A1; in hindwings CuA arches forward at junction with posterior branch of Mp fork, forming the typical palparine recurrent vein. All males with prominent pilula axilaris at base of the hindwing. Larvae characterized by reddish brown head and three mandibular teeth and thorax and abdomen black or pale with black markings.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |