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<document id="B5143B0A6DCB9834964FDD54AA510431" ID-CLB-Dataset="28714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35de4e63-710e-4014-9579-722d697304b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1183068" ID-ZooBank="94A7F845-B544-42C3-9739-3B7631A65BFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519301719437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mansell, Mervyn W." docDate="2018" docId="039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crambomorphus kalaharicus Mansell 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFA3E64CFFD4C41CFF84FF9CFFF34827" masterDocTitle="Antlions of southern Africa: genus Crambomorphus McLachlan, 1867, including extra-limital species (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparinae: Palparini)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1698524010947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A4F92B4A06DBF305BA91ABD1F7DA311">Antlions of southern Africa: genus Crambomorphus McLachlan, 1867, including extra-limital species (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparinae: Palparini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D8D2082E324DF6197A183D9075B201">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B92E1931DADD97277A8469AA27B4FF00">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150825432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD3C41BFF13F893FE154F6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD3C41BFF13F893FD934F0D" blockId="7.[151,608,1807,1867]" box="[151,608,1807,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<heading id="D0C4984EFFD3C41BFF13F893FD934F0D" bold="true" box="[151,608,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD3C41BFF13F893FD934F0D" bold="true" box="[151,608,1807,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD3C41BFF13F893FE094F0E" ID-CoL="Z4JH" authority="Mansell, 2018" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,506,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD3C41BFF13F893FE094F0E" bold="true" box="[151,506,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Crambomorphus kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2744E4BFFD3C41BFD86F88CFD934F0D" box="[514,608,1808,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD3C41BFF13F8AEFE154F6C" blockId="7.[151,608,1807,1867]" box="[151,486,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD3C41BFF13F8AEFEE54F6C" box="[151,278,1842,1867]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16–17" captionStart-1="FIGURES18–23" captionStart-2="FIGURES 24–26" captionStart-3="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,264,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,193,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1358,200,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[302,1315,208,1729]" captionTargetBox-3="[396,1190,733,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1437,193,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[222,1358,193,1913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[271,1315,193,1753]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[396,1190,733,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 16–17. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. 16, male habitus (Forewing length 60 mm); 17, female habitus (Forewing length 71 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES18–23. Crambomorphuskalaharicus n. sp. Male terminalia:18, lateral;19, dorsal; 20, ventral; 21, Ectoproctspines interior; 22, Ectoproct spines profile; 23, Sternite 9 detail. Abbreviations in Figs 10–12. (Yellow colour is an artefact of preparation)." captionText-2="FIGURES 24–26. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. Male Gonarcus &amp; Parameres complex:24, dorsal; 25, dorso-caudal; 26, lateral." captionText-3="FIGURES 27–28. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. Third instar larva. 27, dorsal; 28, lateral (Body length 30 mm). Photos: R.G. Oberprieler©" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183080/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183082/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1183084/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1183086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Figs 16–28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD3C41BFEA6F8AFFEB24F6C" box="[290,321,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–75" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,388,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1437,337,1954]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 72–75. Wing profiles of southern African Crambomorphus species. 72, C. sinuatus; 73, C. kalaharicus; 74, C. namibicus; 75, C. karrooanus. Arrows indicate distinguishing features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD3C41BFEC8F8AFFE994F6D" box="[332,362,1843,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–79" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[150,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 76–79. Dorsal wing patterns of southern African Crambomorphus species. 76, C. sinuatus; 77, C. kalaharicus; 78, C.namibicus; 79, C.karrooanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD3C41BFEF2F8AFFE674F6C" box="[374,404,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,211,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[150,1436,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Crambomorphus species: comparative Gonarcus &amp; Parameres lateral profiles: 80, C. sinuatus; 81, C. kalaharicus; 82, C. namibicus; 83, C. karrooanus; 84, C. madagascariensis; 85, C.grandidieri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD3C41BFE24F8AFFE4D4F6C" box="[416,446,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,342,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,341,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Crambomorphus species:comparative Labial palps:86, C. sinuatus; 87, C. karrooanus; 88, C. kalaharicus; 89, C. namibicus; 90, C. madagascariensis; 91, C. grandidieri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD3C41BFE4EF8AFFE154F6C" box="[458,486,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 92. Recorded distribution of Crambomorphus species in southern Africa.Map:C.Deschodt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">92</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD3C41BFF13F8E6FDDA4F90" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD3C41BFF13F8E6FDDA4F90" blockId="7.[151,1436,1914,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD3C41BFF13F8E6FEE54FB4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Etymology</emphasis>
. Derived from the name of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park (
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD3C41BFB97F8E6FB7B4FB4" box="[1043,1160,1914,1939]" country="Botswana" name="Kgalagadi" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Kgalagadi</collectingRegion>
Transfrontier Park), the centre of distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD3C410FF43F85EFED948F2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD3C41BFF43F85EFC3F4FFC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1914,2011]" box="[199,972,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD3C41BFF43F85EFEAA4FFC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54889180FFD3C41BFE4AF85EFDC34FFC" box="[462,560,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD3C41BFDFFF85FFD244FFC" box="[635,727,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="male">17 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD3C41BFD67F85FFCA14FFC" box="[739,850,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="female">22 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54889180FFD3C41BFCDDF85FFC3B4FFC" box="[857,968,1987,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF43FF0BFCCE493B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF43FF0BFED54897" bold="true" box="[199,294,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FEB1FF0BFE454897" box="[309,438,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. 16, male habitus (Forewing length 60 mm); 17, female habitus (Forewing length 71 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDCC414FDC5FF04FD4C4897" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[577,703,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FDC5FF04FD4C4897" box="[577,703,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but wings distinctly narrower with paler markings and distinctly more pronounced falcate tips. The sinuate stripe along the forewing hind border is very faint and much narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDCC414FF6AFF7CFE9E48DF" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[238,365,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF6AFF7CFE9E48DF" box="[238,365,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDCC414FEFAFF7CFDD648DF" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[382,549,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FEFAFF7CFDD648DF" box="[382,549,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">C. kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more numerous biaereolate cells in the costal areas than
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDCC414FB60FF7CFA9048DF" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1252,1379,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FB60FF7CFA9048DF" box="[1252,1379,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and thoracic vestiture consistently less dense than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDCC414FD3CFE99FCC6493B" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[696,821,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FD3CFE99FCC6493B" box="[696,821,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFDCC414FF13FED0FA964942" box="[151,1381,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF13FED0FA964942" blockId="8.[151,1381,332,357]" box="[151,1381,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF13FED0FEE34942" bold="true" box="[151,272,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) of
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FDA0FED0FC864942" box="[548,885,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDCC414FDA0FED0FC824942" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,881,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">Crambomorphus kalaharicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Figure above is the mean, size range below.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF1BFE1DFA9E4A49" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<table id="F933DD82FFDC3BE3FF1BFE1CFA774A49" box="[159,1412,384,622]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<tr id="35032D60FFDC3BE3FF1BFE1CFA774993" box="[159,1412,384,436]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FF1BFE1CFEC44993" box="[159,311,384,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">mm</th>
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FEDCFE1CFE5E4993" box="[344,429,384,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Antenna length</th>
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FE6FFE1CFD924993" box="[491,609,384,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Head width</th>
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FDFFFE1CFD124993" box="[635,737,384,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Forewing length</th>
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FCA0FE1CFC7A4993" box="[804,905,384,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Forewing width</th>
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FC48FE1CFBCB4993" box="[972,1080,384,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Hind wing length</th>
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FBE0FE1CFB3C4993" box="[1124,1231,384,436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Hind wing width</th>
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FA8CFE1CFA774993" box="[1288,1412,384,436]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Body length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35032D60FFDC3BE3FF1BFE54FA7749F9" box="[159,1412,456,478]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FF1BFE54FEC449F9" box="[159,311,456,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Holotype Male</th>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FEDCFE54FE5E49F9" box="[344,429,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">7.2</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FE6FFE54FD9249F9" box="[491,609,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">7.2</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FDFFFE54FD1249F9" box="[635,737,456,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">61.5</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FCA0FE54FC7A49F9" box="[804,905,456,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">12.4</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FC48FE54FBCB49F9" box="[972,1080,456,478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">59.8</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FBE0FE54FB3C49F9" box="[1124,1231,456,478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">11.4</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FA8CFE54FA7749F9" box="[1288,1412,456,478]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">71.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35032D60FFDC3BE3FF1BFE6DFA774A01" box="[159,1412,497,550]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FF1BFE6DFEC44A01" box="[159,311,497,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Males (18)</th>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FEDCFE6DFE5E4A01" box="[344,429,497,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">7.8 6.8–9.4</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FE6FFE6DFD924A01" box="[491,609,497,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">6.8 6.0–7.4</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FDFFFE6DFD124A01" box="[635,737,497,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">60.2 53.0–67.6</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FCA0FE6DFC7A4A01" box="[804,905,497,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">12.1 10.9–13.6</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FC48FE6DFBCB4A01" box="[972,1080,497,550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">57.9 50.5–62.9</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FBE0FE6DFB3C4A01" box="[1124,1231,497,550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">11.5 10.4–12.9</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FA8CFE6DFA774A01" box="[1288,1412,497,550]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">70.0 61.8–74.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35032D60FFDC3BE3FF1BFDA5FA774A49" box="[159,1412,569,622]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FF1BFDA5FEC44A49" box="[159,311,569,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Females (22)</th>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FEDCFDA5FE5E4A49" box="[344,429,569,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">8.1 7.3–9.1</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FE6FFDA5FD924A49" box="[491,609,569,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">7.4 7.0–8.1</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FDFFFDA5FD124A49" box="[635,737,569,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">67.0 65.0–71.8</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FCA0FDA5FC7A4A49" box="[804,905,569,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">14.1 12.8–15.8</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FC48FDA5FBCB4A49" box="[972,1080,569,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">64.4 61.5–70.5</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FBE0FDA5FB3C4A49" box="[1124,1231,569,622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">13.8 12.4–15.5</td>
<td id="76D2441CFFDC3BE3FA8CFDA5FA774A49" box="[1288,1412,569,622]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">57.5 52.3–62.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF43FD29FA9F4BA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF43FD29FEF74AE9" box="[199,260,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Head</emphasis>
: wider than prothorax, vertex raised, pale brown, densely speckled with black maculae and clothed with dense white recumbent setae; median black stripe extends from vertex broadening posteriorly over prothorax; frons yellow with recumbent white setae; black markings extend below toruli, clypeus and labrum yellow. Eyes large, greater than hemispherical. Antennae slightly longer than head width, black, densely clothed in short black setae, antennal toruli greater than scape diameter apart, scape bearing long white and black setae. Palps black, labial palps clavate with short tip, covered with black setae, palpimacula slit-like extending to, but not over apex (
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FA8FFCF5FAAD4BA5" box="[1291,1374,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,342,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,341,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Crambomorphus species:comparative Labial palps:86, C. sinuatus; 87, C. karrooanus; 88, C. kalaharicus; 89, C. namibicus; 90, C. madagascariensis; 91, C. grandidieri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183122/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF43FC11FB814C11" blockId="8.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF43FC11FEEB4B81" box="[199,280,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Thorax</emphasis>
: prothorax short, much wider than long, pale yellowish-brown with central black stripe, a small spot on either side, lateral margins black, anterior margin raised, finely spotted, with dense fringe of long white anteriorlydirected setae and black setae posteriorly, hind margin raised with long white and black setae. Mesothorax covered with long white and black pubescence, a central black stripe divided posteriorly, black patches above wing bases. Metathorax mostly black with long white recumbent setae and velvet patches anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF43FBDEFECF4DC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF43FBDEFEF94C7E" box="[199,266,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Wings</emphasis>
: very narrow, marked with brown, hind margins of both fore- and hind wings characteristically sinuate, with markedly acute falcate tips (
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FD9EFBF9FD534C59" box="[538,672,1125,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. 16, male habitus (Forewing length 60 mm); 17, female habitus (Forewing length 71 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FD2BFBFAFD3D4C59" box="[687,718,1126,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–75" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,388,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1437,337,1954]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 72–75. Wing profiles of southern African Crambomorphus species. 72, C. sinuatus; 73, C. kalaharicus; 74, C. namibicus; 75, C. karrooanus. Arrows indicate distinguishing features." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">73</figureCitation>
); crossveins pale yellow, R with alternating black and yellow, wing veins mainly devoid of setae, except for short dense fringe along C and in hypostigmatic area; hypostigmatic cells long; pterostigma miniscule, hardly discernible.
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FD6AFB32FC964CE2" box="[750,869,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Forewings</emphasis>
with four light-brown markings; basal mark large, diffuse, apical mark divided, posterior margin with very narrow sinuate pale brown stripe in apical half. Costal area with biaereolate or bifurcate costal cells before Rs but highly variable (2–14), all veins beyond Rs unbranched; Rs arises beyond CuA fork, presectoral veins irregularly biaereolate; Mp2 (oblique vein) arises beyond Rs; CuP not fused with A1.
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FECAFAA1FE204D72" box="[334,467,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Hind wings</emphasis>
brown with three pale incomplete bands and pale areas basally and in costal area; biaereolate costal cells varying between 0–10; Rs arises at same level as Mp fork; presectoral crossveins biaereolate, CuA arches forward at junction with posterior branch of Mp fork, forming the typical palparine recurrent vein; CuP forks close to base, anterior branch arches and runs freely to hind margin, posterior branch fused with A1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF56FA6EFC504E51" blockId="8.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF56FA6EFEF44E2E" box="[210,263,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Legs</emphasis>
: black with faint pale patches on tibiae, densely covered with short white and black spinose setae; forelegs with dense setal brush on tibiae, tibiae longer than tarsi in all legs, tibial spurs slender, black, curved, extending to Ta2; tarsi pitch black, shiny, Ta1–Ta4 short, Ta5 long, approximately equal to combined length of Ta1–Ta4; pretarsal claws longer than Ta1–Ta2, black, slightly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDCC414FF54F91DFC084FF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FF54F91DFEC94EBD" box="[208,314,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Abdomen</emphasis>
: shorter than hind wings, red in living specimens, clothed with short black setae, with some long white setae on T1 and anterior margin of T2.
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FD0AF939FD3B4E99" box="[654,712,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FD52F939FCA64E99" box="[726,853,1701,1726]" captionStart-0="FIGURES18–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1358,200,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[302,1315,208,1729]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[222,1358,193,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[271,1315,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES18–23. Crambomorphuskalaharicus n. sp. Male terminalia:18, lateral;19, dorsal; 20, ventral; 21, Ectoproctspines interior; 22, Ectoproct spines profile; 23, Sternite 9 detail. Abbreviations in Figs 10–12. (Yellow colour is an artefact of preparation)." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–26. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. Male Gonarcus &amp; Parameres complex:24, dorsal; 25, dorso-caudal; 26, lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs 18–26</figureCitation>
) with T9 divided, sternite IX (
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FB2CF939FB0A4E99" box="[1192,1273,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES18–23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,200,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1358,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES18–23. Crambomorphuskalaharicus n. sp. Male terminalia:18, lateral;19, dorsal; 20, ventral; 21, Ectoproctspines interior; 22, Ectoproct spines profile; 23, Sternite 9 detail. Abbreviations in Figs 10–12. (Yellow colour is an artefact of preparation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with rounded smooth apex; ectoprocts (
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FE3CF955FDCB4EC5" box="[440,568,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES18–23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,200,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[222,1358,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES18–23. Crambomorphuskalaharicus n. sp. Male terminalia:18, lateral;19, dorsal; 20, ventral; 21, Ectoproctspines interior; 22, Ectoproct spines profile; 23, Sternite 9 detail. Abbreviations in Figs 10–12. (Yellow colour is an artefact of preparation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
) black, curved, cylindrical, apices incrassate, with short white setae dorsally, long black setae laterally, dense pad of stout curved black spines on inner surfaces and two stout spines basally; gonarcus and parameres (
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FE3EF88DFDCF4F0D" box="[442,572,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[302,1315,208,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[271,1315,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. Male Gonarcus &amp; Parameres complex:24, dorsal; 25, dorso-caudal; 26, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
) fused into a rigid cone-shaped structure, parameres slerotized, shiny black with medial tuft of sensory setae, gonarcal bulla strongly pronounced (
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FC5AF8A9FBC54F69" box="[990,1078,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[302,1315,208,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[271,1315,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. Male Gonarcus &amp; Parameres complex:24, dorsal; 25, dorso-caudal; 26, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183084/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), hypandrium internum lightly sclerotized, keel-shaped.
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FE31F8C5FDFA4F55" box="[437,521,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FD9FF8C6FDC44F55" box="[539,567,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FDBBF8C5FD4D4F55" box="[575,702,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[282,1304,201,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[282,1304,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Crambomorphus sinuatus. Female terminalia: 13, lateral; 14, ventral; 15, Pregenitale ventral. Epr = Ectoproct;Ga = Anterior Gonapophyses, Gl = Lateral Gonapophyses, Prg= Pregenitale, T9 = Tergite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183078/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
) with rounded ectoprocts bearing stout fossorial spines; anterior gonapophyses rounded with long slender setae, lateral gonapohyses fused together forming a triangular shape with stout fossorial spines; pregenitalae triangular, sclerotized; spermatheca (
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDCC414FC78F83EFBEB4F9D" box="[1020,1048,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDCC414FBA3F83DFB734F9D" box="[1063,1152,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,187,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1397,187,1957]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Crambomorphus karrooanus. Female: 51, Pregenitale and Anterior Gonapophyses ventral; 52, Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183102/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) sclerotized proximally becoming slender, coiled, tapering distally with fine setae along distal region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFDDC415FF13F801FE504FF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" startId="9.[151,264,1949,1972]" targetBox="[151,1437,193,1929]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDDC415FF13F801FE504FF5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1949,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDDC415FF13F801FEA84F94" bold="true" box="[151,347,1949,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDDC415FEE3F802FD6B4F93" authority="Mansell, 2018" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[359,664,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDDC415FEE3F802FD6B4F93" box="[359,664,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">Crambomorphus kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2744E4BFFDDC415FD21F803FD244F93" box="[677,727,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDDC415FD21F803FD244F93" bold="true" box="[677,727,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
16, male habitus (Forewing length 60 mm); 17, female habitus (Forewing length 71 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFDEC416FF13F81BFEE94FFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183082/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="475" startId="10.[151,264,1927,1950]" targetBox="[222,1358,200,1913]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDEC416FF13F81BFEE94FFC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1927,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDEC416FF13F81BFEA04FBA" bold="true" box="[151,339,1927,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDEC416FEDDF814FD714FB9" authority="Mansell, 2018" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,642,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDEC416FEDDF814FD714FB9" box="[345,642,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">Crambomorphus kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2744E4BFFDEC416FD0CF814FD334FBA" box="[648,704,1928,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDEC416FD0CF814FD334FBA" bold="true" box="[648,704,1928,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male terminalia: 18, lateral; 19, dorsal; 20, ventral; 21, Ectoproct spines interior; 22, Ectoproct spines profile; 23, Sternite 9 detail. Abbreviations in Figs 10–12. (Yellow colour is an artefact of preparation).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFDFC417FF13F972FF2E4F04" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183084/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" startId="11.[151,264,1774,1797]" targetBox="[302,1315,208,1729]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDFC417FF13F972FF2E4F04" blockId="11.[151,1436,1774,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDFC417FF13F972FEA74F23" bold="true" box="[151,340,1774,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">FIGURES 24–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFDFC417FEDEF973FD704F22" authority="Mansell, 2018" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[346,643,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDFC417FEDEF973FD704F22" box="[346,643,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Crambomorphus kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2744E4BFFDFC417FD0EF973FD4E4F23" box="[650,701,1775,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDFC417FD0EF973FD4E4F23" bold="true" box="[650,701,1775,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male Gonarcus &amp; Parameres complex: 24, dorsal; 25, dorso-caudal; 26, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFDFC410FF43F8D7FED948F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1867,2036]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFDFC417FF43F8D7FEE34F43" bold="true" box="[199,272,1867,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFDFC417FE9BF8D7FE504F44" box="[287,419,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,733,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[396,1190,733,1664]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. Third instar larva. 27, dorsal; 28, lateral (Body length 30 mm). Photos: R.G. Oberprieler©" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183086/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
). Mature third instar larva length
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFDFC417FC9AF8D7FC6A4F44" box="[798,921,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">35–37 mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFDFC417FBADF8D7FB414F44" box="[1065,1202,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
, head length
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFDFC417FACCF8D7FF364FA0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.2 mm</quantity>
, mandibles
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. Mandibles black with three internal teeth. Head slightly longer than wide, rusty-red centrally, paler laterally, black posteriorly, sparsely covered with short sparse setae. Eyes comprising six facets on prominent tubercles. Prothorax rusty-red dorsally with central dark marking flanked by two narrower curved markings. Meso- and Metathorax largely blueish-black, with red spots over wing buds. Legs pale. Abdomen dark blueish-black with pale yellow marks as depicted in
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD8C410FD64FF0BFCC24897" box="[736,817,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1685,1708]" captionTargetBox="[396,1190,733,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[396,1190,733,1664]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. Crambomorphus kalaharicus n.sp. Third instar larva. 27, dorsal; 28, lateral (Body length 30 mm). Photos: R.G. Oberprieler©" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183086/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
; sternite 8 bearing distinct sclerotized fossoria (digging appendages).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD8C410FF43FF43FC3E4A1A" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD8C410FF43FF43FC3E4A1A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FF43FF43FED448DF" bold="true" box="[199,295,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae inhabit loose dune sand near vegetation. They have been excavated by sieving, usually several centimetres below the surface. It is possible that they either actively hunt on the surface at night or are crepuscular ambush predators just below the surface, with the red dorsum of the head and prothorax blending with that of the surrounding red Kalahari sand. Their black coloration provides a stark contrast to larvae of
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FB68FED0FA6F4942" box="[1260,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Golafrus oneili</emphasis>
(Péringuey) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD8C410FED4FEF3FD7649AF" authority="(Stitz)" authorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[336,645,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Annulares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FED4FEF3FDC549AF" box="[336,566,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Annulares annulatus</emphasis>
(Stitz)
</taxonomicName>
, which occur in the same habitat but are predominantly white (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFD8C410FAC4FEF3FE90498A" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" refId="ref12345" refString="Mansell, M. W. (1999) Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Stapfia, 60, 49 - 58." type="journal article">
Mansell 1999,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD8C410FF5AFE08FED5498B" box="[222,294,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,211,1924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–3. Crambomorphus sinuatus: 2, male habitus (Forewing length 65 mm); 3, female habitus (forewing length 75 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183072/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD8C410FEB1FE08FE90498A" box="[309,355,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES4–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,689,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1426,687,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES4–9. Crambomorphussinuatus. Male terminalia:4, lateral; 5, ventral; 6, dorsal; 7,Hypandrium internumventral; 8, Hypandrium internum lateral; 9, sternite 9 detail. Epr = Ectoproct, Gb = Gonarcal bulla, Pa = Paramere, T9 = Tergite 9, IX = Sternite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183074/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">4, 5</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
). This leads to the conclusion that
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD8C410FD70FE09FC69498A" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[756,922,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FD70FE09FC69498A" box="[756,922,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">C. kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae are largely crepuscular and nocturnal, whereas the latter two species spend more time near the surface during daylight, with their white coloration being an adaptation to radiate heat thereby enabling them to tolerate the high surface temperatures more effectively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFD8C410FF1AFE63FEB24A3F" box="[158,321,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" refId="ref12345" refString="Mansell, M. W. (1999) Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Stapfia, 60, 49 - 58." type="journal article">Mansell 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The dark coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD8C410FDE8FD9CFCE74A3F" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[620,788,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FDE8FD9CFCE74A3F" box="[620,788,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">C. kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably is an adaptation to heat retention by surfacehunting nocturnal predators. Adult flight period October to early January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD8C410FF43FDDBFD364A80" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD8C410FF43FDDBFD364A80" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FF43FDDBFEAA4A47" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFD8C410FEEFFDDBFE304A47" box="[363,451,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 92. Recorded distribution of Crambomorphus species in southern Africa.Map:C.Deschodt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183124/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD8C410FE5DFDDBFCD64A47" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[473,805,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FE5DFDDBFCD64A47" box="[473,805,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Crambomorphus kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Kalahari ecosystem of the
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD8C410FAB3FDDBFEB04AA2" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD8C410FEFCFDF0FDE14AA2" box="[376,530,620,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD8C410FDA1FDF1FD604AA3" box="[549,659,621,644]" name="Botswana" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Botswana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD8C410FD5EFDF0FCCD4AA2" box="[730,830,620,645]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Namibia</collectingCountry>
. It is centred and protected within the
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD8C410FAADFDF0FA6F4AA2" box="[1321,1436,620,645]" country="Botswana" name="Kgalagadi" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Kgalagadi</collectingRegion>
Transfrontier Park of
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and
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD8C410FDCBFD0CFD324A80" box="[591,705,656,679]" name="Botswana" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Botswana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFD8C410FF13F909FEA14EED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183086/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" startId="12.[151,264,1685,1708]" targetBox="[396,1190,733,1664]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD8C410FF13F909FEA14EED" blockId="12.[151,1437,1685,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FF13F909FEA64E8C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1685,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">FIGURES 27–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFD8C410FEDFF909FD754E8C" authority="Mansell, 2018" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,646,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FEDFF909FD754E8C" box="[347,646,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Crambomorphus kalaharicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2744E4BFFD8C410FD08F90AFD4C4E8C" box="[652,703,1686,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FD08F90AFD4C4E8C" bold="true" box="[652,703,1686,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Third instar larva. 27, dorsal; 28, lateral (Body length 30 mm). Photos: R.G. Oberprieler©
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFD8C411FF43F96BFDD04AA3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD8C411FF43F96BFC2E49F7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1783,2024]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD8C410FF43F96BFCCA4F14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909074" collectingDate="1991-10-31" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="Nossob Camp &amp; M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="964" location="Northern Cape Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="NEUR02371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FF43F96BFE1D4F37" bold="true" box="[199,494,1783,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="54889180FFD8C410FF43F96BFEF14F37" box="[199,258,1783,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD8C410FE70F96BFD314F28" box="[500,706,1783,1807]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD8C410FD48F96BFC1B4F28" box="[716,1000,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD8C410FD48F96BFC114F28" box="[716,994,1783,1808]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
Northern
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD8C410FCBDF964FC114F28" box="[825,994,1784,1807]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54889180FFD8C410FC6AF96BFBA54F37" box="[1006,1110,1783,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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, 25.25.15S 20.35.49E,
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<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD8C410FE9AF887FE924F13" box="[286,353,1819,1844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="964.0">964m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FEF6F887FE174F14" box="[370,484,1819,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1991-10-31">31.x.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FE72F887FD614F13" box="[502,658,1819,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD8C410FD27F887FCCA4F14" box="[675,825,1819,1843]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">NEUR02371</specimenCode>
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. Paratypes: 1♂, Rooiputs, Kalahari Gemsbok Park, 26.19.25S 20.44.13E,
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,
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FE60F8A3FDA54F70" box="[484,598,1855,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1989-10-28">28.x.1989</date>
, M.W.Mansell, C.H.Scholtz, NEUR01223;
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<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD8C410FBCCF8A3FB9E4F7F" box="[1096,1133,1855,1880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
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, 25.25.15S 20.35.49E,
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<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD8C410FE9AF8FFFE934F5B" box="[286,352,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="964.0">964m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FEF5F8FFFE174F5C" box="[369,484,1891,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1989-10-30">30.x.1989</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FE71F8FFFD624F5B" box="[501,657,1891,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FD26F8FFFCDD4F5B" box="[674,814,1891,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">C.H.Scholtz</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD8C410FCBBF8FFFC274F5C" box="[831,980,1891,1915]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">NEUR01224</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD8C410FC61F8FFFE464FB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909067" collectingDate="1991-10-31" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="South Africa" elevation="964" location="Nossob Camp" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="NEUR02371" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD8C410FB91F8FFFBCA4F5C" box="[1045,1081,1891,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collectors,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD8C410FF13F81BFEFA4FB8" box="[151,265,1927,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1991-10-31">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FF13F81BFEFA4FB8" box="[151,265,1927,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1991-10-31">31.x.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD8C410FE4FF81BFB8D4F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909058" box="[459,1150,1927,1952]" collectingDate="1975-10-13" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. G. L. Mills" country="South Africa" elevation="964" location="Nossob Camp" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="NEUR02368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD8C410FE4FF81BFE1D4FB8" box="[459,494,1927,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD8C410FD38F81BFCDC4F87" box="[700,815,1927,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1975-10-13">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FD38F81BFCDC4F87" box="[700,815,1927,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1975-10-13">13.x.1975</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FCC1F81BFC214F87" box="[837,978,1927,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">M.G.L.Mills</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD8C410FC6CF81BFB8D4F87" box="[1000,1150,1927,1952]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">NEUR02368</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD8C410FB10F81BFC2F4FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909125" collectingDate="00-10-20" collectingDateMax="1989-10-31" collectingDateMin="00-10-20" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="South Africa" elevation="1006" location="Bayip" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="NEUR01225" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD8C410FB10F81BFB4A4FB8" box="[1172,1209,1927,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD8C410FB4BF81BFAE64F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD8C410FB4BF81BFAE64F87" box="[1231,1301,1927,1952]" country="South Africa" name="Bayip" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Bayip</location>
, 25.18.19S
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD8C410FF13F837FF0F4FE4" box="[151,252,1963,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="00-10-20">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FF13F837FF0F4FE4" box="[151,252,1963,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="00-10-20">20.10.00</date>
</collectingDate>
E,
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<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD8C410FE98F837FE9E4FE3" box="[284,365,1963,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD8C410FEF9F837FE1C4FE4" box="[381,495,1963,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1989-10-31">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FEF9F837FE1C4FE4" box="[381,495,1963,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1989-10-31">31.x.1989</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FE7BF837FD684FE3" box="[511,667,1963,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FD2FF837FCC54FE3" box="[683,822,1963,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">C.H.Scholtz</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD8C410FCC2F837FC2F4FE3" box="[838,988,1963,1988]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">NEUR01225</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD8C410FC68F837FC274FC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909073" collectingDate="1990-10-30" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="South Africa" elevation="870" location="Twee Rivieren Camp" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="NEUR01271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD8C410FC68F837FBE34FE4" box="[1004,1040,1963,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD8C410FBA6F830FAE84FE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD8C410FBA6F830FAE84FE4" box="[1058,1307,1963,1988]" country="South Africa" name="Twee Rivieren Camp" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Twee Rivieren Camp</location>
, 26.28.21S 20.36.42E,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD8C410FE9AF853FE934FC0" box="[286,352,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="870.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD8C410FE9AF853FE934FC0" box="[286,352,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="870.0">870m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD8C410FEF5F853FE104FC0" box="[369,483,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1990-10-30">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD8C410FEF5F853FE104FC0" box="[369,483,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" value="1990-10-30">30.x.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FE71F853FD624FCF" box="[501,657,1999,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD8C410FD26F853FCDD4FCF" box="[674,814,1999,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">C.H.Scholtz</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD8C410FCBBF853FC274FC0" box="[831,980,1999,2023]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">NEUR01271</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD8C411FC61F853FE594897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909060" collectingDate="1991-10-28" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="South Africa" elevation="870" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="478" location="Twee Rivieren Camp" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="NEUR02372" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD8C410FC61F853FBFB4FC0" box="[997,1032,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD8C410FB91F853FBC94FC0" box="[1045,1082,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collectors,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FF13FF04FEFA4897" box="[151,265,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1991-10-28">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FF13FF04FEFA4897" box="[151,265,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1991-10-28">28.x.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FE91FF04FE594897" box="[277,426,152,176]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR02372</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FE31FF04FBB94897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909070" box="[437,1098,151,176]" collectingDate="1993-01-16" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="S. L. Chown" country="South Africa" elevation="870" location="Twee Rivieren Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR02373" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FE31FF04FE2B4897" box="[437,472,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FE5BFF04FDF14897" box="[479,514,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FD2BFF0BFCEF4897" box="[687,796,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1993-01-16">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FD2BFF0BFCEF4897" box="[687,796,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1993-01-16">16.i.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FCA3FF0BFC5A4897" box="[807,937,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">S.L.Chown</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FC30FF04FBB94897" box="[948,1098,152,176]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR02373</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FBD1FF04FE3148F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909128" collectingDate="1997-10-25" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. D. Picker" country="South Africa" elevation="870" location="Twee Rivieren Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR09581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FBD1FF04FB8A4897" box="[1109,1145,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FAA1FF0BFA644897" box="[1317,1431,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1997-10-25">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FAA1FF0BFA644897" box="[1317,1431,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1997-10-25">25.x.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FF13FF20FEE848F2" box="[151,283,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M.D.Picker</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FEA8FF20FE3148F2" box="[300,450,188,213]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR09581</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FE57FF20FDA948DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909140" collectingDate="1985-12-10" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="R. B. Miller" country="South Africa" elevation="880" location="Wings" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR02374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FE57FF20FE0B48F3" box="[467,504,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, (
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD96FF20FDAF48F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD96FF20FDAF48F2" box="[530,604,188,213]" country="South Africa" name="Wings" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Wings</location>
folded),
<locationDeviation id="9A3E3600FFD9C411FD4AFF20FBB348F3" box="[718,1088,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FD4AFF20FCE848F2" box="[718,795,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S Twee Rivieren Camp
</locationDeviation>
, 26.54.09S 20.41.15S,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD9C411FAD1FF20FA6B48F3" box="[1365,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="880.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FAD1FF20FA6B48F3" box="[1365,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="880.0">880m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FF13FF43FEEA48DF" box="[151,281,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1985-12-10">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FF13FF43FEEA48DF" box="[151,281,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1985-12-10">10.xii.1985</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FEB5FF43FE5F48DF" box="[305,428,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">R.B.Miller</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FE40FF7CFDA948DF" box="[452,602,224,248]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR02374</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FDF6FF7CFE35493A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909061" collectingDate="1974-12-15" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. G. L. Mills" country="South Africa" elevation="951" location="Mata Mata Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR02369" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FDF6FF7CFD6548DF" box="[626,662,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD2BFF7CFC6348DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD2BFF7CFC6348DF" box="[687,912,224,248]" country="South Africa" name="Mata Mata Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Mata Mata Camp</location>
, 25.46.01S 20.00.01E,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD9C411FB3FFF43FB0D48DF" box="[1211,1278,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.51" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="951.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FB3FFF43FB0D48DF" box="[1211,1278,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.51" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="951.0">951m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FA92FF43FA6B48DF" box="[1302,1432,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1974-12-15">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FA92FF43FA6B48DF" box="[1302,1432,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1974-12-15">15.xii.1974</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FF13FE98FED7493A" box="[151,292,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M.G.L.Mills</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FEB4FE98FE35493A" box="[304,454,260,285]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR02369</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FE56FE98FBBE493B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909068" box="[466,1101,260,285]" collectingDate="1978-01-03" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="951" location="Mata Mata Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR02370" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FE56FE98FE06493B" box="[466,501,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FD21FE98FCF0493A" box="[677,771,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1978-01-03">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FD21FE98FCF0493A" box="[677,771,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1978-01-03">3.i.1978</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FC8BFE98FC58493A" box="[783,939,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FC33FE98FBBE493B" box="[951,1101,260,284]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR02370</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FBDCFE98FB4B4967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909144" collectingDate="1997-11-01" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. de Jager &amp; Kalahari Gemsbok National Park" country="South Africa" elevation="951" location="Mata Mata Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR03455" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Jager" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FBDCFE98FB8E493B" box="[1112,1149,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FAA8FE98FA6B493A" box="[1324,1432,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1997-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FAA8FE98FA6B493A" box="[1324,1432,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1997-11-01">1.xi.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FF13FEBBFEEB4967" box="[151,280,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
M.de
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD9C411FF5FFEB4FEEB4967" box="[219,280,296,320]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Jager</collectingRegion>
</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FEA1FEBBFE484967" box="[293,443,295,320]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR03455</specimenCode>
; all of these localities are in the
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FCBCFEBBFB4B4967" box="[824,1208,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Kalahari Gemsbok National Park</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FB41FEB4FC634943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909065" collectingDate="1988-10-10" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="A. Benn" country="Botswana" elevation="1000" latitude="-23.41" location="Kang" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="22.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR01270" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD9C411FB41FEB4FA964967" box="[1221,1381,296,320]" name="Botswana" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FAF6FEB4FA644967" box="[1394,1431,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FF13FED1FF244942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FF13FED1FF244942" box="[151,215,333,357]" country="Botswana" latitude="-23.41" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="22.5" name="Kang" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Kang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0749E5FFD9C411FF6CFED0FEC44943" box="[232,311,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" precision="555" value="-23.41">23.41S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0749E5FFD9C411FEC0FED0FE654942" box="[324,406,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" precision="555" value="22.5">22.50E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD9C411FE2CFED0FE0A4943" box="[424,505,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FE2CFED0FE0A4943" box="[424,505,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FD8EFED0FD8E4943" box="[522,637,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1988-10-10">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FD8EFED0FD8E4943" box="[522,637,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1988-10-10">10.x.1988</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FD0BFED0FD1B4943" box="[655,744,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">A.Benn</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FD7DFED0FC634943" box="[761,912,332,356]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR01270</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FC25FED0FE3749AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909141" collectingDate="2001-10-05" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="Botswana" elevation="1000" latitude="-23.41" location="Kang" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="22.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR05600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FC25FED0FC374943" box="[929,964,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FB02FED0FB194942" box="[1158,1258,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="2001-10-05">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FB02FED0FB194942" box="[1158,1258,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="2001-10-05">5.x.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FB78FED0FA6B4942" box="[1276,1432,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FF13FEF3FED149AF" box="[151,290,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">C.H.Scholtz</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FEAAFEF3FE3749AF" box="[302,452,367,392]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR05600</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FE54FEECFEDE498A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909052" collectingDate="2001-10-04" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="Botswana" elevation="1000" latitude="-23.13" location="Kang" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="22.19" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR05597" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FE54FEECFE0049AF" box="[464,499,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FE7FFEECFDED49AF" box="[507,542,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FDA8FEECFD8749AF" box="[556,628,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="73.0">73 km</quantity>
N
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD13FEECFD2449AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD13FEECFD2449AF" box="[663,727,368,392]" country="Botswana" latitude="-23.13" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="22.19" name="Kang" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Kang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0749E5FFD9C411FD67FEECFCC149AF" box="[739,818,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" precision="555" value="-23.13">23.13S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0749E5FFD9C411FCBDFEECFC7F49AF" box="[825,908,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" precision="555" value="22.19">22.19E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD9C411FC1CFEECFC1B49AF" box="[920,1000,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FC1CFEECFC1B49AF" box="[920,1000,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FC70FEECFBAB49AF" box="[1012,1112,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="2001-10-04">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FC70FEECFBAB49AF" box="[1012,1112,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="2001-10-04">4.x.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FBE1FEF3FAF249AF" box="[1125,1281,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FA88FEF3FA6449AF" box="[1292,1431,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">C.H.Scholtz</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FF13FE08FEDE498A" box="[151,301,404,429]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR05597</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FEBFFE08FBD6498A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909072" box="[315,1061,404,429]" collectingDate="21-07-22" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="Akiyama" country="Botswana" elevation="1054" location="Xade" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR12254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FEBFFE08FEAE498B" box="[315,349,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FEEAFE08FE5F498A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FEEAFE08FE5F498A" box="[366,428,404,429]" country="Botswana" name="Xade" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Xade</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FE3EFE08FDED498B" box="[442,542,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="21-07-22">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FE3EFE08FDED498B" box="[442,542,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="21-07-22">22.07.21</date>
</collectingDate>
S 22.25.01E,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD9C411FD3DFE08FCFA498A" box="[697,777,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1054.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FD3DFE08FCFA498A" box="[697,777,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1054.0">1054m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FC9CFE08FC72498A" box="[792,897,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Akiyama</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FC0BFE08FBD6498A" box="[911,1061,404,429]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR12254</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FBB6FE08FC2E49F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909075" collectingDate="2015-09-26" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="R. W. Mansell" country="Namibia" elevation="934" location="Ngoma Border Post" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="NEUR12142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD9C411FBB6FE08FB42498B" box="[1074,1201,404,428]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FB3BFE08FB10498B" box="[1215,1251,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FB76FE09FF3949E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FB76FE09FF3949E8" country="Namibia" name="Ngoma Border Post" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Ngoma Border Post</location>
, 17.54.55S 24.42.45E,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD9C411FE4BFE24FDE249F7" box="[463,529,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="934.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FE4BFE24FDE249F7" box="[463,529,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="934.0">934m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FD99FE2BFD6549F7" box="[541,662,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="2015-09-26">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FD99FE2BFD6549F7" box="[541,662,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="2015-09-26">26.ix.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FD26FE2BFCCB49F7" box="[674,824,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">R.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FCC7FE24FC2A49F7" box="[835,985,440,464]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">NEUR12142</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD9C411FF43FE40FEC44A1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FF43FE40FD8E4A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909051" collectingDate="1961-01-15" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Burgher" country="South Africa" location="Twee Rivieren Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="TMSA00449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD9C411FF43FE40FDB349D2" bold="true" box="[199,576,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD9C411FDC8FE40FCD349D3" box="[588,800,476,500]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD9C411FCB5FE40FBA349D3" box="[817,1104,476,501]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B947F330FFD9C411FCB5FE40FBA349D3" box="[817,1104,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
Northern
<collectingRegion id="49F7E1C0FFD9C411FC20FE41FBA349D3" box="[932,1104,477,500]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FBE0FE40FB7449D3" box="[1124,1159,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FB1FFE41FA6B49D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FB1FFE41FA6B49D3" box="[1179,1432,476,501]" country="South Africa" name="Twee Rivieren Camp" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Twee Rivieren Camp</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FF13FE63FEF04A3F" box="[151,259,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1961-01-15">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FF13FE63FEF04A3F" box="[151,259,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1961-01-15">15.i.1961</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FE95FE63FE9D4A3F" box="[273,366,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Burgher</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FEF8FD9CFDE34A3F" box="[380,528,512,536]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">TMSA00449</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED22B7E7FFD9C411FDA6FD9CFD854A3F" box="[546,630,512,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFD9C411FD08FD9CFEC04A1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909053" collectingDate="08-03-22" collectingDateMax="1994-12-14" collectingDateMin="08-03-22" collectionCode="WUSA" collectorName="C. Brooks" country="South Africa" elevation="935" location="Vanzylsrus" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="WUSA00001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FD08FD9CFD5D4A3F" box="[652,686,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD3BFE63FCCE4A3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFD3C411FF13F893FDD04AA3:8EEC79F9FFD9C411FD3BFE63FCCE4A3F" box="[703,829,511,536]" country="South Africa" name="Vanzylsrus" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Vanzylsrus</location>
, 26.52.39S
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FC42FD9CFBD84A3F" box="[966,1067,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="08-03-22">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FC42FD9CFBD84A3F" box="[966,1067,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="08-03-22">22.03.08</date>
</collectingDate>
E,
<elevation id="001EC811FFD9C411FBCEFE63FB7F4A3F" box="[1098,1164,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="935.0">
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FBCEFE63FB7F4A3F" box="[1098,1164,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="935.0">935m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFD9C411FB1EFE63FAEF4A3F" box="[1178,1308,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1994-12-14">
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FB1EFE63FAEF4A3F" box="[1178,1308,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1994-12-14">14.xii.1994</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26C64AF4FFD9C411FAAEFE63FA6B4A3F" box="[1322,1432,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">C.Brooks</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB958759FFD9C411FF13FDB8FEC04A1B" box="[151,307,548,572]" collectionCode="WUSA" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">WUSA00001</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFD9C411FF43FDD4FDD04AA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFD9C411FF43FDD4FE944A47" box="[199,359,584,608]" name="Botswana" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFD9C411FEFBFDD4FE514A47" box="[383,418,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Gemsbok Pan, 21.43.19S 21.24.32E,
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFD9C411FC1EFDD4FC1A4A47" box="[922,1001,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8D09E2FFD9C411FB87FDDBFB884A47" box="[1027,1147,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" value="1930-04-23">23.iv.1930</date>
, Vernay-Lang Kalahari Expedition,
<collectionCode id="ED22B7E7FFD9C411FEA4FDF0FE9D4AA2" box="[288,366,620,645]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">TMSA</collectionCode>
00450 (
<collectionCode id="ED22B7E7FFD9C411FE47FDF0FDE44AA3" box="[451,535,620,644]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">TMSA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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