380 lines
48 KiB
XML
380 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84C17825C80509025F41E8AF6A84551B">Antlions of southern Africa: genus Crambomorphus McLachlan, 1867, including extra-limital species (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparinae: Palparini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039A9E34FFCFC43CFF13FE40FB3A4E6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150825433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFCFC43CFF13FE40FB3A4E6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A9E34FFCFC43CFF13FE40FB3A4E6D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC407FF13FE40FD0849D1" blockId="27.[151,763,476,535]" box="[151,763,476,502]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<heading id="D0C4984EFFCFC407FF13FE40FD0849D1" bold="true" box="[151,763,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF13FE40FD0849D1" bold="true" box="[151,763,476,502]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCFC407FF13FE40FD0449D1" ID-CoL="Z4JF" authority="van der Weele, 1907" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,759,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF13FE40FE0149D1" bold="true" box="[151,498,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
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van der
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFCFC407FDE4FE40FD0449D1" box="[608,759,476,502]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" refId="ref12807" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique [or Biologique] de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21338" type="journal article">Weele, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC407FF13FE62FE9B4A30" blockId="27.[151,763,476,535]" box="[151,360,510,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<figureCitation id="130833A7FFCFC407FF13FE62FEE44A30" box="[151,279,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 63" captionStart-1="FIGURES 64–68" captionStart-2="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,264,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1039,1830]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,562,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1417,200,1326]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[151,1436,1039,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[150,1436,553,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1355]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 63.Crambomorphus grandidieri. Male habitus (Forewing length 62 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 64–68. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male terminalia: 64, lateral; 65, ventral; 66, dorsal; 67, Ectoproct spines profile; 68, Hypandrium internumventral." captionText-2="FIGURES 69–71. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male Gonarcus & Parameres complex:69, dorsal; 70, caudal; 71, lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183110/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183112/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1183114/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Figs 63–71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130833A7FFCFC407FEA6FE62FEB34A30" box="[290,320,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,211,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[150,1436,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Crambomorphus species: comparative Gonarcus & Parameres lateral profiles: 80, C. sinuatus; 81, C. kalaharicus; 82, C. namibicus; 83, C. karrooanus; 84, C. madagascariensis; 85, C.grandidieri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183120/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130833A7FFCFC407FEC8FE63FE9B4A30" box="[332,360,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,342,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,341,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Crambomorphus species:comparative Labial palps:86, C. sinuatus; 87, C. karrooanus; 88, C. kalaharicus; 89, C. namibicus; 90, C. madagascariensis; 91, C. grandidieri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183122/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">91</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFCFC407FF13FDDAFCA04ABD" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC407FF13FDDAFD0D4A7B" blockId="27.[151,949,582,666]" box="[151,766,582,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23080CFFCFC407FF13FDDAFD0D4A7B" box="[151,766,582,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCFC407FF13FDDAFD3B4A7B" ID-CoL="Z4JF" authority="van der Weele, 1907: 252" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,712,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF13FDDAFE4F4A7B" box="[151,444,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
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van der
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<treatmentCitation id="0A920933FFCFC407FD90FDDAFD3B4A7B" author="" box="[532,712,582,604]" page="252" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFCFC407FD90FDDAFD664A7B" box="[532,661,582,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" refId="ref12807" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique [or Biologique] de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21338" type="journal article">Weele, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FD56FDDBFD0B4A7B" bold="true" box="[722,760,583,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">406</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC407FF13FDFAFCA04ABD" blockId="27.[151,949,582,666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23080CFFCFC407FF13FDFAFCA04ABD" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCFC407FF13FDFAFD274A5C" ID-CoL="6ZJSP" authority="(van der Weele)" authorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,724,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Stenares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri" subGenus="Crambomorphus">
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<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF13FDFAFF1F4A5C" box="[151,236,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Stenares</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF7FFDF9FE544A5C" box="[251,423,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Crambomorphus</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FE31FDF9FDDA4A5C" box="[437,553,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">grandidieri</emphasis>
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(van der Weele)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A920933FFCFC407FD59FDF9FC7F4A5C" author="" box="[733,908,613,635]" page="189" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFCFC407FD59FDF9FCAA4A5C" box="[733,857,613,635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" refId="ref11770" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article">Banks 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FC11FDF9FC5D4A5D" bold="true" box="[917,942,613,634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">61</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCFC407FF13FD18FDA44ABD" ID-CoL="Z4JF" authority="van der Weele" authorityName="van der Weele" box="[151,599,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF13FD18FE4F4ABD" box="[151,444,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
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van der Weele
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A920933FFCFC407FDE4FD18FCF54ABD" author="" box="[608,774,644,666]" page="38" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFCFC407FDE4FD18FD124ABD" box="[608,737,644,666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" refId="ref12724" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FC94FD18FCB84ABE" bold="true" box="[784,843,644,665]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">11168</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFCFC402FF13FD5AFE67493A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC407FF13FD5AFC024B49" blockId="27.[151,1436,710,987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF13FD5AFE5D4AF8" bold="true" box="[151,430,710,735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Redescription. Habitus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130833A7FFCFC407FE44FD5AFDEB4AF8" box="[448,536,710,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,1039,1830]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 63.Crambomorphus grandidieri. Male habitus (Forewing length 62 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183110/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
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). Large
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCFC407FDFFFD5AFD174AF8" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[635,740,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palparini">Palparini</taxonomicName>
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||
. Wings marked with brown, sinuate with falcate apices and narrow sinuate stripe along posterior margin of forewings. Costal area of forewings with irregular biaereolate cells in apical half, basal costal crossveins mostly unmodified. Meso- and metathorax sparsely clothed with white recumbent setae. Differs from other
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCFC407FDB5FCAEFD1C4B6C" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1867" box="[561,751,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FDB5FCAEFD1C4B6C" box="[561,751,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Crambomorphus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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species by the lack of a distinct median stripe on the vertex, although visible on the thorax, and by the shorter, almost straight ectoprocts.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC407FF43FCE7FE964BFC" blockId="27.[151,1436,710,987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF43FCE7FF074BB5" box="[199,244,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Size</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFCFC407FE42FCE6FDDE4BB5" box="[454,557,890,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="59.4">59.4 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindwing 58.9, forewing width 12.8, hind wing width 13.6, body 69.2 (male specimen, badly damaged). Female
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<typeStatus id="54889180FFCFC407FDADFC02FD7C4B90" box="[553,655,926,951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: forewing length 66.0, Hind wing length 65.0, abdomen 40.0 (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFCFC407FF13FC5EFEEC4BFC" box="[151,287,962,987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" refId="ref12807" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique [or Biologique] de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21338" type="journal article">Weele 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 253).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFCFC407FF13F8A0FC1E4F75" box="[151,1005,1852,1874]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183110/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" startId="27.[151,250,1852,1874]" targetBox="[151,1436,1039,1830]" targetPageId="27">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC407FF13F8A0FC1E4F75" blockId="27.[151,1005,1852,1874]" box="[151,1005,1852,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF13F8A0FED34F76" bold="true" box="[151,288,1852,1874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCFC407FEA1F8A0FDB94F75" box="[293,586,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FEA1F8A0FDB94F75" box="[293,586,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Male habitus (Forewing length 62 mm).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCFC400FF43F8E5FDC548DF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1913,2010]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">
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||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCFC407FF43F8E5FEF74FB5" box="[199,260,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="492">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: wider than prothorax, vertex slightly raised with fine, sparse white and black setae, setae, median black stripe absent, but with row of black maculae across vertex, three maculae in occipital region and three on frons, face below antennae, clypeus, labrum shiny black; toruli less than scape diameter apart. Antennae longer than head width, black, covered in short black setae, scape with black setae. Eyes greater than hemispherical. Labial palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFC8C400FF1BFF20FF0248F3" box="[159,241,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,342,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,341,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Crambomorphus species:comparative Labial palps:86, C. sinuatus; 87, C. karrooanus; 88, C. kalaharicus; 89, C. namibicus; 90, C. madagascariensis; 91, C. grandidieri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183122/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="493">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, covered with short black setae, clavate, with distinct tip, palpimacula slit-shaped extending to, but not over apex, maxillary palps black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFC8C400FF43FE98FB2349D3" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC8C400FF43FE98FEEB493A" box="[199,280,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="493">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: prothorax short, much wider than long, greyish black with central black stripe, lateral margins black, anterior margin raised, with dense fringe of black setae, hind margin raised with long black setae. Mesothorax greyish black, black stripe medially, lateral black stripes and black marks over wing bases, sparse black setae dorsally, white pubescence laterally; metathorax greyish black, broadly black medially with brown velvet spots, black setae dorsally, long white pubescence laterally, metascutum greyish black with central black stripe. Thoracic pleurites and sternites dark brown with long white pubescence (it is possible that the general greyish black coloration is due to discoloration as the specimen examined is extremely old: collected in 1902).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFC8C400FF13F836FDB04FF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183112/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="493" startId="28.[151,264,1962,1985]" targetBox="[150,1436,562,1913]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFC8C400FF13F836FDB04FF8" blockId="28.[151,1435,1962,2015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC8C400FF13F836FEA44FE7" bold="true" box="[151,343,1962,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="493">FIGURES 64–68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFC8C400FEE5F837FD794FE6" box="[353,650,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC8C400FEE5F837FD794FE6" box="[353,650,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="493">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male terminalia: 64, lateral; 65, ventral; 66, dorsal; 67, Ectoproct spines profile; 68, Hypandrium internum ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFC9C401FF13FAC3FA9C4D51" box="[151,1391,1375,1398]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183114/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="494" startId="29.[151,264,1375,1398]" targetBox="[175,1417,200,1326]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFC9C401FF13FAC3FA9C4D51" blockId="29.[151,1391,1375,1398]" box="[151,1391,1375,1398]" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FF13FAC3FEA04D52" bold="true" box="[151,339,1375,1398]" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">FIGURES 69–71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFC9C401FEDEFAFCFD8C4D51" box="[346,639,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FEDEFAFCFD8C4D51" box="[346,639,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male Gonarcus & Parameres complex: 69, dorsal; 70, caudal; 71, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFC9C401FF43FA02FB204E95" blockId="29.[151,1436,1437,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FF43FA02FEF94D92" box="[199,266,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: sinuate, marked with brown, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFC9C401FDE3FA01FD494D91" box="[615,698,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,1039,1830]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 63.Crambomorphus grandidieri. Male habitus (Forewing length 62 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183110/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), wing veins mainly devoid of setae, except for dense black fringe along C and in hypostigmatic area; hypostigma long; pterostigma not discernible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FBD1FA5EFB3F4DFE" box="[1109,1228,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Forewings</emphasis>
|
||
: with four highly variable diffuse pale brown markings; basal mark variable, two middle marks distinct, apical mark diffuse, with narrow sinuate brown stripe on posterior margin; wing veins black not densely reticulate, basal costal veins uniaereolate becoming biaereolate distally; Rs and CuA arise on about same level, basal presectoral veins uniaereolate becoming irregularly biaereolate distally; Mp2 arises well beyond CuA fork.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FB1CF9CDFAE94E4E" box="[1176,1306,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
: with three discernible dark brown bands and small spot basally; basal costal cells uniaereolate becoming biaereolate distally, slightly sinuate especially distally; Rs arises before Mp fork, presectoral crossveins uniaereolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFC9C401FF4BF922FF184F65" blockId="29.[151,1436,1437,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FF4BF922FEF74EF2" box="[207,260,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: black covered with black spines and dense short white setae; forelegs with dense setal brush on tibiae, tibiae longer than tarsi in all legs, tibial spurs black, slightly curved, extending to just beyond Ta2; Ta1–Ta4 short, Ta5 long, approximately equal to combined length of Ta1–Ta4; pretarsal claws longer than Ta1–Ta2, black, slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFC9C402FF54F8D1FF1A48DF" blockId="29.[151,1436,1437,2038]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FF54F8D1FEC94F41" box="[208,314,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: shorter than hind wings, dark brown in specimen examined, covered with black setae and white setae on terminal segments, with some long white pubescence on T1 and anterior margin of T2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFC9C401FB48F8EDFAF54FAD" box="[1228,1286,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFC9C401FA90F8EDFA674FAD" box="[1300,1428,1905,1930]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 64–68" captionStart-1="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,562,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1417,200,1326]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[150,1436,553,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1355]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 64–68. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male terminalia: 64, lateral; 65, ventral; 66, dorsal; 67, Ectoproct spines profile; 68, Hypandrium internumventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 69–71. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male Gonarcus & Parameres complex:69, dorsal; 70, caudal; 71, lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183112/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183114/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Figs 64–71</figureCitation>
|
||
) with T9 divided, sternite IX with acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFC9C401FD28F809FCF04F89" box="[684,771,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–68" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,562,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,553,1941]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 64–68. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male terminalia: 64, lateral; 65, ventral; 66, dorsal; 67, Ectoproct spines profile; 68, Hypandrium internumventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183112/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectoprocts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFC9C401FC27F809FBD54F89" box="[931,1062,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–68" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,562,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,553,1941]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 64–68. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male terminalia: 64, lateral; 65, ventral; 66, dorsal; 67, Ectoproct spines profile; 68, Hypandrium internumventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183112/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Figs 64–67</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, black, outwardly curved, thickened medially bearing long straight spines along the distal two thirds; gonarcus and parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFC9C401FA97F825FA674FF5" box="[1299,1428,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,200,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1355]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male Gonarcus & Parameres complex:69, dorsal; 70, caudal; 71, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183114/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="494">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused into a rigid cone-shaped structure, parameres sclerotized, shiny black with medial tuft of sensory setae, gonarcal bulla smoothly rounded, not as pronounced as in congeners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFCAC402FC2CFF0BFC0C4897" box="[936,1023,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,200,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1355]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male Gonarcus & Parameres complex:69, dorsal; 70, caudal; 71, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183114/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">Figs 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFCAC402FB8FFF0BFBD94897" box="[1035,1066,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,211,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[150,1436,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Crambomorphus species: comparative Gonarcus & Parameres lateral profiles: 80, C. sinuatus; 81, C. kalaharicus; 82, C. namibicus; 83, C. karrooanus; 84, C. madagascariensis; 85, C.grandidieri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183120/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">85</figureCitation>
|
||
), hypandrium internum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130833A7FFCAC402FAC6FF0BFA674897" box="[1346,1428,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–68" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,562,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[150,1436,553,1941]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 64–68. Crambomorphus grandidieri: Male terminalia: 64, lateral; 65, ventral; 66, dorsal; 67, Ectoproct spines profile; 68, Hypandrium internumventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183112/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) lightly sclerotized, keel-shaped in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FD4DFF20FCEE48F2" box="[713,797,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">Female</emphasis>
|
||
not examined and no description from van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFCAC402FAD3FF20FF1748DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="495" refId="ref12807" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique [or Biologique] de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21338" type="journal article">Weele (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCAC402FF43FE98FE67493A" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,404,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FF43FE98FEE3493A" bold="true" box="[199,272,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFCAC402FF13F82AFC954FCB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183116/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="495" startId="30.[151,264,1974,1997]" targetBox="[156,1431,388,1951]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCAC402FF13F82AFC954FCB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1974,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FF13F82AFEA44FEB" bold="true" box="[151,343,1974,1997]" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">FIGURES 72–75.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing profiles of southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCAC402FD49F82BFC8A4FEA" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1867" box="[717,889,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FD49F82BFC8A4FEA" box="[717,889,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">Crambomorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 72,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCAC402FB80F824FB894FEA" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1028,1146,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FB80F824FB894FEA" box="[1028,1146,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 73,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCAC402FB37F824FAB94FEA" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1203,1354,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FB37F824FAB94FEA" box="[1203,1354,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">C. kalaharicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 74,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCAC402FA00F824FF0C4FCB" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FA00F824FF0C4FCB" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">C. namibicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 75,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCAC402FEB6F84BFE374FCB" authorityName="Peringuey. Larvae" authorityYear="1910" box="[306,452,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrooanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCAC402FEB6F84BFE374FCB" box="[306,452,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="495">C. karrooanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arrows indicate distinguishing features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFCBC403FF13F89FFE144F1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183118/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" startId="31.[151,264,1795,1818]" targetBox="[169,1429,193,1774]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCBC403FF13F89FFE144F1F" blockId="31.[151,1436,1795,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FF13F89FFEA74F3F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1795,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">FIGURES 76–79.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal wing patterns of southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCBC403FC87F89FFC5C4F3E" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1867" box="[771,943,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FC87F89FFC5C4F3E" box="[771,943,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">Crambomorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 76,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCBC403FBB6F898FB574F3E" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1074,1188,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FBB6F898FB574F3E" box="[1074,1188,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">C. sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 77,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCBC403FB5DF898FA9D4F3E" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1241,1390,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FB5DF898FA9D4F3E" box="[1241,1390,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">C. kalaharicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 78,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCBC403FF13F8BFFEEF4F1F" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,284,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FF13F8BFFEEF4F1F" box="[151,284,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">C. namibicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 79,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCBC403FED4F8BFFE124F1F" authorityName="Peringuey. Larvae" authorityYear="1910" box="[336,481,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrooanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FED4F8BFFE124F1F" box="[336,481,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">C. karrooanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFCBC403FF43F8F8FE494F85" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCBC403FF43F8F8FE494F85" blockId="31.[151,1436,1892,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FF43F8F8FEAA4F5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1892,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFCBC403FE7DF8F8FD734F5A" box="[505,640,1892,1917]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and apparently confined to the arid and semiarid areas of the south western part of the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFCBC43CFF43F831FDF34DFA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFCBC403FF43F831FBAE4FCE" blockId="31.[151,1436,1892,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFCBC403FF43F831FBAA4FCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909136" collectingDate="2855" collectingDateMax="2890" collectingDateMin="2855" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" municipality="Cote Ouest" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FF43F831FE034FE1" bold="true" box="[199,496,1965,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54889180FFCBC403FF43F831FEF14FE1" box="[199,258,1965,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFCBC403FE73F831FD304FE2" box="[503,707,1965,1989]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54889180FFCBC403FD4AF831FCC54FE1" box="[718,822,1965,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFCBC403FCBAF832FCA04FE2" box="[830,851,1966,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFCBC403FCE5F831FA6B4FE2" authority="van der Weele, 1907" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1907" box="[865,1432,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFCBC403FCE5F831FB554FE1" box="[865,1190,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA252D3FFCBC403FA8DF831FA6B4FE2" box="[1289,1432,1965,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" refId="ref12807" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique [or Biologique] de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21338" type="journal article">Weele, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEC79F9FFCBC403FF13F84DFED34FCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFCFC43CFF13FE40FB3A4E6D:8EEC79F9FFCBC403FF13F84DFED34FCD" box="[151,288,2001,2026]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Cote Ouest" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">Madagascar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8B558FFCBC403FEAFF84DFE584FCE" box="[299,427,2001,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">Côte Ouest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A3E3600FFCBC403FE32F84EFC8E4FCD" box="[438,893,2001,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">entre Morondava et Mahabo, Grandidier</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9F00AFFCBC403FC0CF84DFC164FCD" box="[904,997,2001,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" value="2855" valueMax="2890">
|
||
<date id="FF8D09E2FFCBC403FC0CF84DFC164FCD" box="[904,997,2001,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="496" value="2855" valueMax="2890">2855-90</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22B7E7FFCBC403FC71F84DFBA24FCE" box="[1013,1105,2001,2025]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="31" pageNumber="496">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C7FAAFFF4C43CFF13FAD8FBAD4D5E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183120/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" startId="32.[151,264,1348,1371]" targetBox="[156,1427,211,1333]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFF4C43CFF13FAD8FBAD4D5E" blockId="32.[151,1435,1348,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFF13FAD8FEAB4D7D" bold="true" box="[151,344,1348,1371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 80–85.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFEE7FAD8FDFC4D7D" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1867" box="[355,527,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFEE7FAD8FDFC4D7D" box="[355,527,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">Crambomorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: comparative Gonarcus & Parameres lateral profiles: 80, C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFB77FADAFAB44D7C" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1267,1351,1350,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFB77FADAFAB44D7C" box="[1267,1351,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 81, C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFF13FAFFFEFC4D5E" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,271,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFF13FAFFFEFC4D5E" box="[151,271,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">kalaharicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 82,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFEC6FAF8FE344D5E" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,455,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFEC6FAF8FE344D5E" box="[322,455,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">C. namibicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 83,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFE7FFAF8FD7F4D5E" authorityName="Peringuey. Larvae" authorityYear="1910" box="[507,652,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrooanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFE7FFAF8FD7F4D5E" box="[507,652,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">C. karrooanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 84,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFD3BFAF8FC674D5E" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[703,916,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFD3BFAF8FC674D5E" box="[703,916,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">C. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 85,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFC43FAF8FBA44D5E" box="[967,1111,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFC43FAF8FBA44D5E" box="[967,1111,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">C. grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFF4C43CFF43FA3DFDF34DFA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1441,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B257FFFF4C43CFF43FA3DFDF34DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909133" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" county="Ankazoabo" elevation="403" location="Material" municipality="Museum Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFF43FA3DFDCC4D9D" bold="true" box="[199,575,1441,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<location id="8EEC79F9FFF4C43CFED6FA3DFE494D9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A9E34FFCFC43CFF13FE40FB3A4E6D:8EEC79F9FFF4C43CFED6FA3DFE494D9D" box="[338,442,1441,1466]" country="Madagascar" county="Ankazoabo" municipality="Museum Paris" name="Material" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3246FB2FFF4C43CFDCEFA3DFCE54D9E" box="[586,790,1441,1465]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35E4ABFFF4C43CFCA1FA3DFCBA4D9E" box="[805,841,1441,1465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8B558FFF4C43CFCDEFA3DFBF14D9D" box="[858,1026,1441,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">Muséum Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED57AEFFF4C43CFB95FA3DFB634D9D" box="[1041,1168,1441,1466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">Ankazoabo</collectingCounty>
|
||
[22.17.20S 44.30.38E,
|
||
<elevation id="001EC811FFF4C43CFF13FA59FF2F4DFA" box="[151,220,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="403.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB82C7FFF4C43CFF13FA59FF2F4DFA" box="[151,220,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="403.0">403m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
], Bastard, 1902 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22B7E7FFF4C43CFE1CFA59FE074DFA" box="[408,500,1477,1501]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3297CA9FFF4C43CFF43FA75FB3A4E6D" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C2F22FFF4C43CFF43FA75FB3A4E6D" blockId="32.[151,1437,1441,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFF43FA75FEBC4E25" bold="true" box="[199,335,1513,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFED1FA75FD694E25" box="[341,666,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFED1FA75FD694E25" box="[341,666,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">Crambomorphus grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a poorly known taxon, with very little material available for study. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3354A1FFF4C43CFF5FF992FE354E02" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[219,454,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Crambomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947F330FFF4C43CFF5FF992FE354E02" box="[219,454,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="497">C. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more extensive exploration is required to determine its range, extent and conservation status, and to procure fresh material for molecular analyses to verify its phylogenetic affiliation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |