230 lines
27 KiB
XML
230 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C475D33D4327546D6EF53824FBF6D201" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177319" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a331e5a6-352b-4fbb-a442-7ac86b26c5ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177319" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459859241563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Zhi-Qiang & Fan, Qing-Hai" docDate="2007" docId="03967D1C740F297CFF3211E6FADBFA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01517p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1517" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allotanaupodidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFAF0564740B2979FFA51269FFDEFFD1" masterDocTitle="Allotanaupodidae, a new family of early derivative Parasitengona (Acari: Prostigmata)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698225863462" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CEFA480AF1B011562DB53DF171BBEE24" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F522D7A7E215E14DB63A8E334A9DC340">
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<mods:title id="6B9F81980617A5762C32C0876D9056F7">Allotanaupodidae, a new family of early derivative Parasitengona (Acari: Prostigmata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5AF11FD621577452613CF3FB2F1C3F07" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F8020E808556CE67B754E49C6369BE9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBD2D8070C31ACBADCF8C8F65EAF6B8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="01C4D01C94AE3EBF04AC746037420A71">Zhang, Zhi-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38D296C2ED04BB88F640A4DA30947F78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1B49FCBAF1F3DC9FC14CF050D5FDBB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B22F18ED496DE98082C91EDA04D4A31F">Fan, Qing-Hai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="605E04538E827FC96308A36A977FB893">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36452DAE0B589B7ED015318E8BDCF664">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CB0FDE5D0B999B9E68F85C24A57E6D0">
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<mods:date id="FD4C7C95738DF929B9D569D48D7507A0">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="093FA80D5418638CBA0830134AC61346" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="384E4AF9C3BD2B854D54463E04FB5F9C">1517</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B47454F06F0F3B9F47CC7AF9F353DA6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7E10331BCB9C0502603F12D0EA133619">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B488CC6A35DBE0CBAB45C204941EA399">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="214ADCB7F02EFC7E8A8F68DAE69C0660" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D1103520CB858DE19881F3DB43E1B10" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF4551B6F3895B57E854F9899DCFBD2A" type="Zenodo-Dep">177319</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03967D1C740F297CFF3211E6FADBFA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119367935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03967D1C740F297CFF3211E6FADBFA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03967D1C740F297CFF3211E6FADBFA63" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C3259F81740F297DFF3211E6FE2EFC78" box="[151,496,911,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF3211E6FE2EFC78" blockId="4.[151,496,911,937]" box="[151,496,911,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0C87B66740F297DFF3211E6FE2EFC78" bold="true" box="[151,496,911,937]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF3211E6FE2EFC78" bold="true" box="[151,496,911,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFF3211E6FEA8FC78" ID-CoL="67W" box="[151,374,911,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Allotanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Allotanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3259F81740F297DFF3211B3FDA7FBCD" box="[151,633,986,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF3211B3FED0FC22" blockId="4.[151,633,986,1052]" box="[151,270,986,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF3211B3FED0FC22" box="[151,270,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF63166BFDA7FBCD" blockId="4.[151,633,986,1052]" box="[198,633,1026,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The same as that for the superfamily.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3259F81740F297DFF32163AFCC2FB45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF32163AFEC7FBBD" blockId="4.[151,796,1107,1172]" box="[151,281,1107,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF32163AFEC7FBBD" box="[151,281,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="548472A8740F297DFF32163AFF10FBBD" box="[151,206,1107,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF631612FCC2FB45" blockId="4.[151,796,1107,1172]" box="[198,796,1146,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFF631612FE5EFB45" box="[198,384,1147,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Allotanaupodidae" genus="Allotanaupodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF631612FE5EFB45" box="[198,384,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allotanaupodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278AD63740F297DFE221613FE2CFB45" box="[391,498,1146,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(by present designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3259F81740F297DFF3216A2FDC3FADD" box="[151,541,1227,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF3216A2FECAFB35" blockId="4.[151,541,1227,1292]" box="[151,276,1227,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF3216A2FECAFB35" box="[151,276,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF63169BFDC3FADD" blockId="4.[151,541,1227,1292]" box="[198,541,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Derived from the
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<typeStatus id="548472A8740F297DFE32169BFE14FADD" box="[407,458,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3259F81740F297CFF32172AFD09FF0B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF32172AFF20FA8D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1347,2012]" box="[151,254,1347,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF32172AFF20FA8D" box="[151,254,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF631703FC81F9F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1347,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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This new family, as the name implies, is most similar to another early derivative family
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFB7D1703FAA2FA55" box="[1240,1404,1386,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Tanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
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of the superfamily Tanaupodoidea. It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFCA517FBFC63FA7D" box="[768,957,1426,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Johnstonianidae</taxonomicName>
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(placed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB1FB740F297DFBE317FBFADDFA7D" author="Welbourn" box="[1094,1283,1426,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Welbourn, W. C. (1991) Phylogenetic studies of the terrestrial Parasitengona. in: F. Dusbabek & V. Bukva (eds.) Modern acarology, Vol. 2. Academia, Prague, and SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. pp. 163 - 170" type="book" year="1991">
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Welbourn,
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<quantity id="4CC761EF740F297DFB6D17FBFADDFA7D" box="[1224,1283,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05714" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1991.0">1991</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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in his Trombiculoidea) in some aspects.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFE4A17D3FD61FA05" box="[495,703,1466,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Allotanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Allotanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov. can not be placed in any of the four superfamilies of Trombidiina
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFE8A178AFEAEFA2D" box="[303,368,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB1FB740F297DFED2178BFD9CFA2D" author="Welbourn" box="[375,578,1506,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Welbourn, W. C. (1991) Phylogenetic studies of the terrestrial Parasitengona. in: F. Dusbabek & V. Bukva (eds.) Modern acarology, Vol. 2. Academia, Prague, and SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. pp. 163 - 170" type="book" year="1991">Welbourn (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, although it is a member of Trombidiina without question. Thus it is provisionally placed in its own superfamily within Trombidiina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297DFF63145BFBFCF9A5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1347,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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This new family is characterized by a number of interesting features, some shared with other early derivative
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFF6F1433FEB0F9A5" box="[202,366,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parasitengona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Parasitengona</taxonomicName>
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and others unique. A detailed analysis is presented below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740F297CFF6314EAFD09FF0B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1347,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF6314EAFC8AF94D" box="[198,852,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prodorsal trichobothria in the adults and deutonymphs</emphasis>
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. In Erythraeina, the Erythraeoidea has two pairs of trichobothria within well-developed sensory areas and the Calyptostomatoidea has one pair. Most Trombidiina have a single pair of trichobothria within a pair of well-developed sensory areas. Some
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFB7A14BBFA42F93D" box="[1247,1436,1746,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Johnstonianidae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFF771492FE4AF8C5" box="[210,404,1787,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" genus="Diplothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740F297DFF771492FE4AF8C5" box="[210,404,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diplothrombium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have two pairs of trichobothria within well-developed sensory areas.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFB6E1493FA45F8C5" box="[1227,1435,1786,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Allotanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Allotanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov. is unique among terrestrial
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFDF7154BFD28F8ED" box="[594,758,1826,1852]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parasitengona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Parasitengona</taxonomicName>
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in the complete loss of both trichobothria and associated sensory areas. In early derivative terrestrial
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFD671523FCB4F8B5" box="[706,874,1866,1892]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parasitengona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Parasitengona</taxonomicName>
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, the presence of two pairs of trichobothria is assumed to be the plesiomorphic condition (the outgroup
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFCFE151BFC0BF85D" box="[859,981,1906,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Anystidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anystidae</taxonomicName>
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, for example, has two pairs).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB1FB740F297DFAE2151BFF3BF865" author="Newell" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Newell, IM (1957) Studies on the Johnstonianidae (Acari, Parasitengona). Pacific Science, 11, 396 - 466." type="journal article" year="1957">Newell (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the tendency toward the loss of the anterior pair of trichobothria in some
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFB0715F3FA81F865" box="[1186,1375,1946,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Johnstonianidae</taxonomicName>
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(and also
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFF7415ABFEA5F80D" box="[209,379,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Tanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740F297DFE1B15ABFD50F80D" box="[446,654,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Allotanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Allotanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov., the posterior pair of the trichobothria is also lost. It should be noted that the complete loss of trichobothria is also seen in most water mites, with few exceptions (e.g. Hydrophantoidea and Stygothrombidoidea).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3259F81740E297CFF631281FADBFA63" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740E297CFF631281FCF0FE73" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFF631281FE5CFED0" box="[198,386,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prodorsal plate</emphasis>
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. The broad prodorsal plate in adults and deutonymphs in this family resembles those present in most larval Trombidiina. This plesiomorphic condition is shared by adults and deutonymphs of other early derivative groups such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFDFD1351FD22FE83" box="[600,764,312,338]" class="Arachnida" family="Tanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFCE71351FC74FE80" box="[834,938,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" genus="Lassenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFCE71351FC74FE80" box="[834,938,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lassenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFC541351FB70FE83" box="[1009,1198,312,338]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Johnstonianidae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFB511351FA4CFE80" box="[1268,1426,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" genus="Johnstoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFB511351FA4CFE80" box="[1268,1426,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Johnstoniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB1FB740E297CFF3A1309FEE5FEAB" author="Newell" box="[159,315,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Newell, IM (1957) Studies on the Johnstonianidae (Acari, Parasitengona). Pacific Science, 11, 396 - 466." type="journal article" year="1957">Newell 1957</bibRefCitation>
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). In most derived Trombidiina, the prodorsum is dominated by the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFBF01309FAD8FEAB" box="[1109,1286,352,378]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Crista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="metopica">crista metopica</taxonomicName>
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and the prodorsal plate is often restricted to areas close to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFD4213E1FCF5FE73" box="[743,811,392,418]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Crista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">crista</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740E297CFF6313D9FBC5FD93" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFF6313D9FE5AFE18" box="[198,388,432,457]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Crista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="metopica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFF6313D9FE5AFE18" box="[198,388,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crista metopica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Most Trombidiina have well-developed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFCD213D9FBF4FE1B" box="[887,1066,432,458]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Crista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="metopica">crista metopica</taxonomicName>
|
|
with associated sensory areas. The absence of a well-developed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFD8A13B1FD3DFE23" box="[559,739,472,498]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Crista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="metopica">crista metopica</taxonomicName>
|
|
is seen in some
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFC1113B1FB8AFE23" box="[948,1108,472,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombellidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, some
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFB0E13B1FAB6FE23" box="[1195,1384,472,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Johnstonianidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFF321069FEF6FDCB" box="[151,296,512,538]" class="Arachnida" family="Audyanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Audyanidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFECE1069FDC0FDCB" box="[363,542,512,538]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Crista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="metopica">crista metopica</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the new family is a simple linear rod. A similar condition is seen in the early derivative
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFEF01041FE22FD93" box="[341,508,552,578]" class="Arachnida" family="Tanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, although the latter has a pair of trichobothria.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740E297CFF631039FE57FCDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFF631039FD51FDB8" box="[198,655,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hysterosomal dorsal setae and plates</emphasis>
|
|
. The simple setae arising from small plates in the new family resemble those seen in larval Trombidiina and in the adults and deutonymphs of some other early derivative Trombidiina (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFE9C10C9FE01FD6B" box="[313,479,672,698]" class="Arachnida" family="Tanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFDB810C9FD01FD6B" box="[541,735,672,698]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Johnstonianidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The new family differs from the last two families in the presence of at least one pair of plates in each of the C to H rows with multiple setae (although this is not seen in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFF101099FEA7FCD8" box="[181,377,752,777]" class="Arachnida" family="Tanaupodidae" genus="Paratanaupodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFF101099FEA7FCD8" box="[181,377,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratanaupodus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740E297CFF631171FCB8FBF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFF631171FD4FFCE0" box="[198,657,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Number of genital acetabula in adults</emphasis>
|
|
. The number of genital acetabula is typically one pair in protonymphs, two pairs in deutonymphs and three pairs in tritonymphs/adults in the Acariformes (Grandjean- Oudemans rule). The number of genital acetabula is quite variable in water mites (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB1FB740E297CFBFC1101FB03FC53" author="Cook" box="[1113,1245,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoir of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974">Cook 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and also shows some variation in Erythraeina and Trombidiina. In Erythraeina, the adults of Calyptostomatoidea retain the deutonymphal condition of having two pairs of genital acetabula. In Trombidiina, parallel evolution is seen in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFF321189FEB9FC2B" box="[151,359,992,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Allotanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Allotanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
fam. nov. and some
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFDD71189FCD1FC2B" box="[626,783,992,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombellidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
such as
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFC251189FBA2FC28" box="[896,1148,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neonothrothrombium</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFB6F1189FF05FBF3" authority="Robaux 1968" authorityName="Robaux" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Trombellidae" genus="Durenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFB6F1189FAF5FC28" box="[1226,1323,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Durenia</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB1FB740E297CFA9A1189FF0DFBF3" author="Robaux" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Robaux, P. (1968) Thrombidiidae d'Amerique du Sud I-Tanaupodinae, Johnstonianidae, Thrombellini (Acarina- Thrombidiidae). Acarologia, 10, 450 - 466." type="journal article" year="1968">Robaux 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFEB11661FE17FBF0" box="[276,457,1032,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" genus="Charadracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFEB11661FE17FBF0" box="[276,457,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charadracarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFE551661FCBCFBF3" authority="Newell 1960" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1960" box="[496,866,1032,1058]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|
Johnstonianidae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEB1FB740E297CFD191661FC87FBF3" author="Newell" box="[700,857,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Newell, I. M. (1960) Charadracarus new genus, Charadravarinae new subfamily (Acari, Johnstonianidae), and the status of Typhlothrombium Berlese, 1910. Pacific Science, 14, 156 - 172." type="journal article" year="1960">Newell 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740E297CFF631659FB6BFAC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B1018740E297CFF631659FE9BFB98" box="[198,325,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Palptarsus</emphasis>
|
|
. The palptarsus in the new family is short, its length similar to its diameter or slightly longer. In most other Trombidiina, the palptarsus is elongate (much longer than diameter). A correlated character is the subdistal insertion of the palptarsus on the ventral surface of the tibia in the new family. In other Trombidiina, the palptarsus is inserted proximally or near the middle on palptibia, and the elongate palptarsus and the distal part of the palptibia (including the tibial claw) form a thumb-claw complex. In the new family, the palptarsus is short and it thus can only form a thumb-claw complex by subdistal insertion.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80CC0A740E297CFF631749FADBFA63" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
The above analysis shows that the monophyly of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FB789740E297CFCAF1749FC04FAEB" box="[778,986,1312,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Allotanaupodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Allotanaupodidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
fam. nov. is supported by the following synapomorphies in adults/deutonymphs: (1) absence of trichobothria and sensory areas, (2) the presence of one or two pairs of plates with multiple setae on C to PS rows of dorsal hysterosoma, (3) the presence of only two pairs of genital acetabula in adults, and (4) palptarsus distally inserted on the palptibia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |