123 lines
17 KiB
XML
123 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F6E13EE1215EACAEDCE0389D04B89E6B">The first record of fossilized soft parts in ossified tendons and implications for the understanding of tendon mineralization</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A87712687B6EEFB48F8DB2DE681055CB">Surmik, Dawid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0645BDCF9C7161BAE2A7FE755EF1D3DD">Słowiak-Morkovina, Justyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="191182A171DB1029EC6E9CBEE059943A">Szczygielski, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72D7F944EBADDCCAB86868AFB1572C86">Wojtyniak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A08A6AEA916E414751FCDAD34C8A85">Środek, Dorota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F50E576E703E582700DE6803B2E473A">Dulski, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="447CF3E8D16DD854219E259051CC8EFE">Balin, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B43AC9C7AB4E10C1861179BCBD0C1E9B">Krzykawski, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AF1130B595891988673FC7AF22ED567">Pawlicki, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A2E7E052E945FE32FC4881511125C5D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68351C180A0C7519E6927D900B852286">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8377A2CDB083916178E46BB288736237">2023-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="48964F471CB4EBE2882659EF5692E89C">198</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EB5594F94E12501EDA371FBF951C7E29" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C974B714C1760937452047C76965D0AC" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395EB6D3E70FFABEE96E7977CACFE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395EB6D3E70FFABEE96E7977CACFE17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395EB6D3E70FFABEE96E7977CACFE17" lastPageNumber="751" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">
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<subSubSection id="C32609F03E70FFABEE96E7977D33FD03" box="[145,639,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B835A7B3E70FFABEE96E7977D33FD03" blockId="4.[145,639,739,763]" box="[145,639,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">
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<heading id="D0CBED173E70FFABEE96E7977D33FD03" box="[145,639,739,763]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94886693E70FFABEE96E7977D33FD03" box="[145,639,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C21F83E70FFABEE96E7977EE2FD03" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1917" box="[145,430,739,763]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Edmontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regalis">Edmontosaurus regalis</taxonomicName>
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(UAMES 52615)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32609F03E70FFABEE96E6787CACFE17" pageId="4" pageNumber="751" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B835A7B3E70FFABEE96E6787CACFE17" blockId="4.[145,762,780,924]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1426,197,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">
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Both cross-sectioned tendons show a highly porous structure built of fibrous primary matrix (
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<figureCitation id="130746FE3E70FFABEC7FE65E7DA7FCB8" box="[632,747,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[146,224,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,973,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@4.[145,1425,972,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscopy and SEM of petrographic thin sections and etched surfaces of fossilized ornithischian tendons of Edmontosaurus regalis: A, B, ground section (transverse) of the smaller tendon under transmitted normal light (A) and polarized light alpha-compensation mode (B) exhibiting primary organization of tissue; C, D, ground section (transverse) of the periphery (C) (under transmitted normal light) and centre (D) (under polarized light) of the larger tendon; E, circular backscatter detector (CBS-SEM) image of the etched surface of the tendon shows structures interpreted as vascular canals with vessel-like morphology and attached cell-like structures, well visible branched protrusions (red arrow) are also visible; F, CBS-SEM image longitudinal section of the vessel-like canals with cell-like structures attached to the wall (blue arrow). White arrows indicate young Haversian canals, green mark secondary osteons, and yellow point at bone cell lacunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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). The general structure of the sectioned tendons is homogenous. The matrix is composed of coarse collagenous fibre bundles containing numerous bone cell lacunae (
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<figureCitation id="130746FE3E70FFABED36E5B17CEAFF22" box="[817,934,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[146,224,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,973,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@4.[145,1425,972,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscopy and SEM of petrographic thin sections and etched surfaces of fossilized ornithischian tendons of Edmontosaurus regalis: A, B, ground section (transverse) of the smaller tendon under transmitted normal light (A) and polarized light alpha-compensation mode (B) exhibiting primary organization of tissue; C, D, ground section (transverse) of the periphery (C) (under transmitted normal light) and centre (D) (under polarized light) of the larger tendon; E, circular backscatter detector (CBS-SEM) image of the etched surface of the tendon shows structures interpreted as vascular canals with vessel-like morphology and attached cell-like structures, well visible branched protrusions (red arrow) are also visible; F, CBS-SEM image longitudinal section of the vessel-like canals with cell-like structures attached to the wall (blue arrow). White arrows indicate young Haversian canals, green mark secondary osteons, and yellow point at bone cell lacunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
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). The vascular canals forming the porous structure of the tendons are young Haversian canals (
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<figureCitation id="130746FE3E70FFABED36E4767CE9FEE0" box="[817,933,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[146,224,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,973,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@4.[145,1425,972,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscopy and SEM of petrographic thin sections and etched surfaces of fossilized ornithischian tendons of Edmontosaurus regalis: A, B, ground section (transverse) of the smaller tendon under transmitted normal light (A) and polarized light alpha-compensation mode (B) exhibiting primary organization of tissue; C, D, ground section (transverse) of the periphery (C) (under transmitted normal light) and centre (D) (under polarized light) of the larger tendon; E, circular backscatter detector (CBS-SEM) image of the etched surface of the tendon shows structures interpreted as vascular canals with vessel-like morphology and attached cell-like structures, well visible branched protrusions (red arrow) are also visible; F, CBS-SEM image longitudinal section of the vessel-like canals with cell-like structures attached to the wall (blue arrow). White arrows indicate young Haversian canals, green mark secondary osteons, and yellow point at bone cell lacunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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). The cross-sectioned larger tendon shows few scattered secondary osteons in the centre of the tendon surrounded by collagen-fibre bundles (
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<figureCitation id="130746FE3E70FFABEB36E4347ACEFEAD" box="[1329,1410,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[146,224,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,973,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@4.[145,1425,972,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscopy and SEM of petrographic thin sections and etched surfaces of fossilized ornithischian tendons of Edmontosaurus regalis: A, B, ground section (transverse) of the smaller tendon under transmitted normal light (A) and polarized light alpha-compensation mode (B) exhibiting primary organization of tissue; C, D, ground section (transverse) of the periphery (C) (under transmitted normal light) and centre (D) (under polarized light) of the larger tendon; E, circular backscatter detector (CBS-SEM) image of the etched surface of the tendon shows structures interpreted as vascular canals with vessel-like morphology and attached cell-like structures, well visible branched protrusions (red arrow) are also visible; F, CBS-SEM image longitudinal section of the vessel-like canals with cell-like structures attached to the wall (blue arrow). White arrows indicate young Haversian canals, green mark secondary osteons, and yellow point at bone cell lacunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). The tendon of a slightly smaller cross-section (
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diameter;
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<figureCitation id="130746FE3E70FFABEDA6E4097B5AFE6B" box="[929,1046,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[146,224,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,973,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@4.[145,1425,972,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscopy and SEM of petrographic thin sections and etched surfaces of fossilized ornithischian tendons of Edmontosaurus regalis: A, B, ground section (transverse) of the smaller tendon under transmitted normal light (A) and polarized light alpha-compensation mode (B) exhibiting primary organization of tissue; C, D, ground section (transverse) of the periphery (C) (under transmitted normal light) and centre (D) (under polarized light) of the larger tendon; E, circular backscatter detector (CBS-SEM) image of the etched surface of the tendon shows structures interpreted as vascular canals with vessel-like morphology and attached cell-like structures, well visible branched protrusions (red arrow) are also visible; F, CBS-SEM image longitudinal section of the vessel-like canals with cell-like structures attached to the wall (blue arrow). White arrows indicate young Haversian canals, green mark secondary osteons, and yellow point at bone cell lacunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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) is more porous than the larger one (
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;
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<figureCitation id="130746FE3E70FFABEDAEE4E87B5AFE49" box="[937,1046,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[146,224,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,973,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@4.[145,1425,972,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscopy and SEM of petrographic thin sections and etched surfaces of fossilized ornithischian tendons of Edmontosaurus regalis: A, B, ground section (transverse) of the smaller tendon under transmitted normal light (A) and polarized light alpha-compensation mode (B) exhibiting primary organization of tissue; C, D, ground section (transverse) of the periphery (C) (under transmitted normal light) and centre (D) (under polarized light) of the larger tendon; E, circular backscatter detector (CBS-SEM) image of the etched surface of the tendon shows structures interpreted as vascular canals with vessel-like morphology and attached cell-like structures, well visible branched protrusions (red arrow) are also visible; F, CBS-SEM image longitudinal section of the vessel-like canals with cell-like structures attached to the wall (blue arrow). White arrows indicate young Haversian canals, green mark secondary osteons, and yellow point at bone cell lacunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="751">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
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). The different structure between the sampled tendons may result from a different location in the body.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |