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<document id="D255DD9E253B99B27EEB89A4897DCEAB" ID-CLB-Dataset="9543" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c874cd-4f85-4746-8466-3ca09e2c2b8d" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272771" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A431893C-11D8-4480-ABE1-BB65A823C734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298726146" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bezdċk, Jan &amp; Regalin, Renato" docDate="2015" docId="0390E1478F2FA734FE6FF0A93D92FC87" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.55.suppl.1-114.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tituboea testaceiventris Pic 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="25" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFA9993F8F6FA775FFA8F0753C46FFF4" masterDocTitle="Identity of species-group taxa of the Western Palaearctic Clytrini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) described by Maurice Pic and Louis Kocher" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698846281136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7ADF815689AFC7998A11DB21B3088742">Identity of species-group taxa of the Western Palaearctic Clytrini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) described by Maurice Pic and Louis Kocher</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E84C4B0CAF63AA754923CC8D74183785">Bezdċk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0390E1478F2FA734FE6FF0A93D92FC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6483731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170507949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6483731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F2FA734FE6FF0A93D92FC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390E1478F2FA734FE6FF0A93D92FC87" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F2FA735FE6FF0A93F70FF07" box="[455,822,220,243]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FE6FF0A93F70FF07" blockId="64.[455,822,220,269]" box="[455,822,220,243]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0CEE73D8F2FA735FE6FF0A93F70FF07" bold="true" box="[455,822,220,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2FA735FE6FF0A93F70FF07" authority="Pic, 1913" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[455,822,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceiventris" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FE6FF0A93F70FF07" bold="true" box="[455,822,220,243]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FE6FF0A93E8CFF07" bold="true" box="[455,714,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Tituboea testaceiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F2FA735FD79F0A93F70FF07" author="Pic" box="[721,822,220,243]" firstAuthor="Pic" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref61879" refString="PIC M. 1913 a: Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses (Suite). L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 29: 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="1913">Pic, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F2FA735FDB5F08F3EA6FEF9" box="[541,736,250,269]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FDB5F08F3EA6FEF9" blockId="64.[455,822,220,269]" box="[541,736,250,269]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2FA735FD8BF08F3EC0FEF9" box="[547,646,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 6365" captionStartId="95.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[235,992,229,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-16@95.[113,1091,216,1427]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figs 6365. Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913: 63 aedeagus of syntype (dorsal and lateral views); 64 right male protarsus; 65 aedeagus of male from Iraq (dorsal, lateral and ventral views). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272789/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Figs 6365</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2FA735FD27F08F3E9CFEF9" box="[655,730,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 223228. 223225" captionStartId="115.[113,150,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@115.[113,1091,219,1508]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 223228. 223225 Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913 (syntype, male, 4.5 mm). 223 habitus; 224 head; 225 labels. 226228 T. carmelica Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov, 2001 (paratype, male, 4.6 mm): 226 habitus; 227 head; 228 labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272827/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">223225</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F2FA735FF3FF1693EE9FEDB" box="[151,687,284,303]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF3FF1693EE9FEDB" blockId="64.[151,687,284,303]" box="[151,687,284,303]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F2FA735FF3FF1693EE9FEDB" box="[151,687,284,303]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
Titubaea
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F2FA735FF4FF1693DA8FEDB" author="PIC M." box="[231,494,284,303]" page="186" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2FA735FF4FF1693DA8FEDB" authority="Pic, 1913 d: 186" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1913" box="[231,494,284,303]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceiventris" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FF4FF1693D24FEDB" box="[231,354,284,303]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">testaceiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F2FA735FEC0F1693DA8FEDB" author="Pic" box="[360,494,284,303]" firstAuthor="Pic" page="186" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" pagination="185 - 187" refId="ref61955" refString="PIC M. 1913 d: Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses (Suite). L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 29: 185 - 187." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="d">Pic, 1913d: 186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F2FA735FF3FF1333F8DFE4C" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF3FF1333DCCFEAD" blockId="64.[151,1127,326,441]" box="[151,394,326,345]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FF3FF1333D56FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,272,326,345]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F2FA735FF3FF1333C82FEAD" box="[151,196,326,345]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2FA735FEB1F1333D0BFEAD" box="[281,333,326,345]" name="Syria" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Syrie</collectingCountry>
: Alep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF3FF11D3F18FE62" blockId="64.[151,1127,326,441]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FF3FF11D3D30FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,374,360,379]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F2FA735FED1F11D3F18FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748288307" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F2FA735FED1F11D3D86FE8D" box="[377,448,360,379]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
: 1♂,
<collectingRegion id="49FD9EB38F2FA735FE5DF11D3E64FE8F" box="[501,546,360,379]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Alep</collectingRegion>
/ (
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2FA735FD9EF11D3E23FE8F" box="[566,613,360,379]" name="Syria" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Syrie</collectingCountry>
) [w, h] // desiré plusi … [w, h] // Titubaea / ... [partly illegible, w, h] // type [w, h] // testaceiventris / Pic [w, h] //
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F2FA735FD95F1F63E34FE62" box="[573,626,387,406]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">TYPE</collectionCode>
[r, p] (
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F2FA735FD1AF1F63EB3FE62" box="[690,757,387,406]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">MNHN</collectionCode>
coll. Pic).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF3FF1D03F8DFE4C" blockId="64.[151,1127,326,441]" box="[151,971,417,441]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FF3FF1D03DEBFE4C" bold="true" box="[151,429,421,440]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F2FA735FE1AF1D03F8DFE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748288314" box="[434,971,417,441]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FE1AF1D03DB7FE4C" bold="true" box="[434,497,421,440]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2FA735FE1AF1D03DABFE4C" box="[434,493,421,440]" name="Iraq" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Abu Ghraib area, vii.
<date id="FF8776918F2FA735FD03F1D03F47FE4D" box="[683,769,417,441]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" value="1993-01-03">1993, 1 ♂</date>
, Smatana leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F2FA735FC2CF1D03F87FE4C" box="[900,961,421,440]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">FKCC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F2FA734FF3FF1A43C99FEC7" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF3FF1A43F0DFE1C" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" box="[151,843,461,490]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FF3FF1A43D7BFE1C" bold="true" box="[151,317,465,488]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body length: ♂♂
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F2FA735FDA8F1A43EC6FE1C" box="[512,640,465,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.44.5 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F2FA735FD27F1A43EA2FE1C" box="[655,740,465,488]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F2FA735FD42F1A43F06FE1C" box="[746,832,465,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF1DF1843DCDFD9C" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FF1DF1843CABFDFC" bold="true" box="[181,237,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2FA735FF57F1843D19FDFC" box="[255,351,497,520]" captionStart="Figs 223228. 223225" captionStartId="115.[113,150,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@115.[113,1091,219,1508]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 223228. 223225 Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913 (syntype, male, 4.5 mm). 223 habitus; 224 head; 225 labels. 226228 T. carmelica Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov, 2001 (paratype, male, 4.6 mm): 226 habitus; 227 head; 228 labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272827/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
). Body orange, apices of mandibles black, antennomeres VIVIII with darkened apices, IXXI completely darkened, elytra orange with 4 black spots (2, 2), anterior pair of spots smaller, posterior pair larger and narrowly connected, meso- and metaventrites darkened, claws black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF1DF2043E7EFC7C" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
Head and mandibles not enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2FA735FD88F2043E3AFD7C" box="[544,636,625,648]" captionStart="Figs 223228. 223225" captionStartId="115.[113,150,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@115.[113,1091,219,1508]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 223228. 223225 Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913 (syntype, male, 4.5 mm). 223 habitus; 224 head; 225 labels. 226228 T. carmelica Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov, 2001 (paratype, male, 4.6 mm): 226 habitus; 227 head; 228 labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272827/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
). Mandibles small, left mandible longer, sharp. Labrum with anterior margin emarginated, lateral margins slightly convergent, anterior angles widely rounded, surface with group of 56 setae on each side anterolaterally, additional short setae placed on anterior margin laterally to central emargination. Head covered with dense short setae and small ħne punctures, only clypeus nearly impunctate and glabrous. Clypeus widely concave. Eyes small. Frons very wide, 2.81 times as wide as diameter of eye, interocular space shallowly impressed in middle. Antennae short, 0.27 times as long as body, antennomere I club-shaped, II and III very small, IV small, triangular, antennae serrated from antennomere V, antennomeres VX wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF1DF3E43E1BFB5C" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Pronotum glabrous, lustrous, strongly transverse, 1.81 times as wide as long, widest in basal quarter, moderately convex, sparsely covered with ħne punctures and very sparsely with larger punctures. Anterior margin straight, lateral margins moderately rounded, convergent anteriorly, posterior margin nearly straight but moderately bisinuate in scutellar area. Anterior angles nearly rectangular with tip rounded, posterior angles widely rounded. All angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta. Lateral and posterior margins bordered, anterior margin bordered only in lateral parts, in middle border almost invisible. Posterior angles not elevated above elytral base. Scutellum triangular with rounded tip, glabrous, microsculptured, scutellar apex elevated above elytral level.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF1DF4C43E05FABC" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Elytra subcylindrical, 0.66 times as long as body, 1.43 times as long as wide in humeral part, glabrous, lustrous, densely covered with small confused punctures. Basal margin with complete thin border forming narrow elevated keel. Epipleura impunctate, glabrous, wide in anterior quarter, suddenly narrowed and disappearing in 1/4 of elytral length. Lateral margin of elytra widely concave in lateral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF1DF5243F59FA3C" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
Legs. Protibiae moderately prolonged. Protarsomere I elongate triangular, twice as long as broad, protarsomere II triangular, 1.33 times as long as broad, length ratios of protarsomeres IIV equal to 100-57-57-100 (
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2FA735FD80F5E43E3CFA5C" box="[552,634,1425,1448]" captionStart="Figs 6365" captionStartId="95.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[235,992,229,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-16@95.[113,1091,216,1427]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figs 6365. Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913: 63 aedeagus of syntype (dorsal and lateral views); 64 right male protarsus; 65 aedeagus of male from Iraq (dorsal, lateral and ventral views). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272789/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). Metatarsi short and slender, length ratios of metatarsomeres IIV equal to 100-75-75-150. Claws simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF1DF5A43E4BF9FC" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
Male genitalia. Aedeagus robust, apex subtriangular with widely rounded tip. In lateral view, apex hook-like (
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2FA735FE2CF5843E46F9FC" box="[388,512,1521,1544]" captionStart="Figs 6365" captionStartId="95.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[235,992,229,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-16@95.[113,1091,216,1427]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figs 6365. Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913: 63 aedeagus of syntype (dorsal and lateral views); 64 right male protarsus; 65 aedeagus of male from Iraq (dorsal, lateral and ventral views). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272789/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Figs 63, 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2FA735FF1DF6643DC0F9DC" blockId="64.[151,1127,461,1576]" box="[181,390,1553,1576]" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2FA735FF1DF6643D49F9DC" bold="true" box="[181,271,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2EA734FFD9F0A93C99FEC7" blockId="65.[113,1091,220,883]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FFD9F0A93CB6FF07" bold="true" box="[113,240,220,243]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Variability.</emphasis>
Male from
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2EA734FED9F0A93DDAFF07" box="[369,412,220,243]" name="Iraq" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Iraq</collectingCountry>
has scutellum basally dark and gradually paler apically, meso-and metaventrites black, abdomen with ventrites IIII black laterally and procoxae darkened anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F2EA734FFD9F1493EB7FEA7" box="[113,753,316,339]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2EA734FFD9F1493EB7FEA7" blockId="65.[113,1091,220,883]" box="[113,753,316,339]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FFD9F1493D42FEA7" bold="true" box="[113,260,316,339]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2EA734FEA2F1493D04FEA7" box="[266,322,316,339]" name="Syria" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F2EA734FEF9F1493D86FEA7" author="PIC" box="[337,448,316,339]" firstAuthor="PIC" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" pagination="185 - 187" refId="ref61955" refString="PIC M. 1913 d: Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses (Suite). L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 29: 185 - 187." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="d">PIC 1913d</bibRefCitation>
). Newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2EA734FD17F1493EABFEA7" box="[703,749,316,339]" name="Iraq" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F2EA734FFD9F1293D92FC87" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2EA734FFD9F1293E1FFE27" blockId="65.[113,1091,220,883]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FFD9F1293CB5FE87" bold="true" box="[113,243,348,371]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FF51F1293ECBFE87" authority="Medvedev, 1957" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1957" box="[249,653,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornaticollis" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FF51F1293D91FE87" box="[249,471,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Tituboea ornaticollis</emphasis>
Medvedev, 1957
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2EA734FD64F1293EB1FE87" box="[716,759,348,371]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Iran</collectingCountry>
may represent a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FB85F1293D4DFE67" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceiventris" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FB85F1293D4DFE67" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. testaceiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the drawing of aedeagus in the original description (MEDVEDEV 1957). However, we avoid proposing this synonymy without examination of the
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F2EA734FC4BF1E93806FE47" box="[995,1088,412,435]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
which was not available for the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2EA734FF38F1A93F9CFCE7" blockId="65.[113,1091,220,883]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
In habitus,
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FEA0F1A93DF8FE07" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[264,446,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceiventris" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FEA0F1A93DF8FE07" box="[264,446,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. testaceiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FDD7F1A93806FE07" authority="Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov, 2001" authorityName="Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov" authorityYear="2001" box="[639,1088,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelica" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FDD7F1A93F43FE07" box="[639,773,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. carmelica</emphasis>
Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov, 2001
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2EA734FF04F1893CA1FDE7" box="[172,231,508,531]" name="Israel" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F2EA734FF5DF1893D15FDE7" box="[245,339,508,531]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
examined, TAU, see
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2EA734FD90F1893EF4FDE7" box="[568,690,508,531]" captionStart="Figs 5762. 5760" captionStartId="94.[151,188,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[164,1120,225,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-11@94.[151,1129,216,1247]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figs 5762. 5760 Tituboea saadensis (Pic, 1894): 57 aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Algeria); 58 aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views,from Mali); 59 spermatheca; 60 right male protarsus.6162 Tituboea carmelica (Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov, 2001):61 aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views); 62 right male protarsus.Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288701/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Figs 6162</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2EA734FD15F1893F5AFDE7" box="[701,796,508,531]" captionStart="Figs 223228. 223225" captionStartId="115.[113,150,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@115.[113,1091,219,1508]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 223228. 223225 Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913 (syntype, male, 4.5 mm). 223 habitus; 224 head; 225 labels. 226228 T. carmelica Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov, 2001 (paratype, male, 4.6 mm): 226 habitus; 227 head; 228 labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272827/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">226228</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FCFFF1893CE0FDC7" authority="Medvedev, 2012" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudica" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FCFFF1893F82FDE7" box="[855,964,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. saudica</emphasis>
Medvedev, 2012
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2EA734FF4CF2693D29FDC7" box="[228,367,540,563]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, but it can be distiguished by the shape of aedeagus:
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FC27F2693806FDC7" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[911,1088,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceiventris" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FC27F2693806FDC7" box="[911,1088,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. testaceiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has apex hook-like in lateral view and separated from the rest of aedeagus by a sharp keel in dorsal view, while
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FEF0F2293D98FD87" authorityName="Lopatin &amp; Chikatunov" authorityYear="2001" box="[344,478,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelica" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FEF0F2293D98FD87" box="[344,478,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. carmelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FDBBF2293EC7FD87" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2012" box="[531,641,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudica" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FDBBF2293EC7FD87" box="[531,641,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. saudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have apex directed up and without a keel in dorsal view. It is also evident that the structure of aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FC9BF2093FAFFD67" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[819,1001,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceiventris" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FC9BF2093FAFFD67" box="[819,1001,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. testaceiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to other Iranian
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FE8BF2E93DC6FD47" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[291,384,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FE8BF2E93DC6FD47" box="[291,384,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Tituboea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, particularly to
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FD20F2E93FC8FD47" authority="Lopatin, 2001" authorityName="Lopatin" authorityYear="2001" box="[648,910,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FD20F2E93EA8FD47" box="[648,750,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F2EA734FD5EF2E93FC8FD47" author="Lopatin" box="[758,910,668,691]" firstAuthor="Lopatin" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref60321" refString="LOPATIN I. K. 2001: Review of Iranian species of the genus Tituboea Lacordaire, 1848 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 12: 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="2001">Lopatin, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FC6FF2E93D4CFD27" authority="Lopatin, 2001" authorityName="Lopatin" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zarudnyi" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FC6FF2E93806FD47" box="[967,1088,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. zarudnyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F2EA734FFD9F2C93D4CFD27" author="Lopatin" box="[113,266,700,723]" firstAuthor="Lopatin" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref60321" refString="LOPATIN I. K. 2001: Review of Iranian species of the genus Tituboea Lacordaire, 1848 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 12: 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="2001">Lopatin, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F2EA734FE1DF2C93E15FD27" author="LOPATIN" box="[437,595,700,723]" firstAuthor="LOPATIN" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref60321" refString="LOPATIN I. K. 2001: Review of Iranian species of the genus Tituboea Lacordaire, 1848 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 12: 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="2001">LOPATIN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
created his identiħcation key mainly based on colour characters which are extremely variable. Also, his drawings seem to be inaccurate. Thus, comprehensive comparison of the Iranian
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FDDDF2893E94FCE7" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[629,722,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FDDDF2893E94FCE7" box="[629,722,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Tituboea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is left for future studies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8650518F2EA734FF38F3693D92FC87" blockId="65.[113,1091,220,883]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
The aedeagus of the
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F2EA734FEC2F3693DFBFCC7" box="[362,445,796,819]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F2EA734FE48F3693ED5FCC7" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[480,659,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceiventris" tribe="Clytrini">
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F2EA734FE48F3693ED5FCC7" box="[480,659,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">T. testaceiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is weakly sclerotized and particularly in lateral view unnaturally Ħattened (
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2EA734FE4BF3493E72FCA7" box="[483,564,828,851]" captionStart="Figs 6365" captionStartId="95.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[235,992,229,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-16@95.[113,1091,216,1427]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figs 6365. Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913: 63 aedeagus of syntype (dorsal and lateral views); 64 right male protarsus; 65 aedeagus of male from Iraq (dorsal, lateral and ventral views). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272789/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). The correct drawings of aedeagus are based on the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F2EA734FE96F3293D2FFC87" box="[318,361,860,883]" name="Iraq" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F2EA734FED0F3293D8EFC87" box="[376,456,860,883]" captionStart="Figs 6365" captionStartId="95.[113,150,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[235,992,229,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-16@95.[113,1091,216,1427]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figs 6365. Tituboea testaceiventris Pic, 1913: 63 aedeagus of syntype (dorsal and lateral views); 64 right male protarsus; 65 aedeagus of male from Iraq (dorsal, lateral and ventral views). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272789/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>