treatments-xml/data/03/8B/00/038B0070A303FFCCCDDEFC5A5A0BFAD4.xml
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<document id="32077132E3218E0E813BED63A26CB717" ID-DOI="10.21826/2446-8231201772108" ID-ISSN="2446-8231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1712685182900" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos, Josimar Pereira, Souza, Alessandro Oliveira de &amp; Silva, Marcos José da" docDate="2017" docId="038B0070A303FFCCCDDEFC5A5A0BFAD4" docLanguage="pt" docName="IheringiaSerBot.72.1.75-105.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Botânica 72 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/2446-8231201772108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C563AF6661D3FAE1B0AAF4F217B09F3.3:IheringiaSerBot.2017-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="3C563AF6661D3FAE1B0AAF4F217B09F3" docStyleName="IheringiaSerBot.2017-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Senna silvestris H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFB27808A31BFFD4CD16FFE35F27FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomia e diversidade do gênero Senna Mill. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Cassieae) no estado de Goiás, Brasil" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1714999675696" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="57BCDFB79AB8485CC7BC95B941893CAF">Taxonomia e diversidade do gênero Senna Mill. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Cassieae) no estado de Goiás, Brasil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF33995DAF915EADC115F17C40B16988">Silva, Marcos José da</mods:namePart>
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21.
<treatmentCitation id="0A839777A303FFCCCDE7FC5A5D10FC14" author="H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby" journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="87" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" score="461.8352620167216" volume="35" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCCDE7FC5A5C01FC35" ID-CoL="4WPDS" authority="(Vell.) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby" authorityName="H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby" box="[241,806,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCCDE7FC5A5EBBFC35" bold="true" box="[241,412,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Senna silvestris</emphasis>
(Vell.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby, Mem.
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Bot. Gard. 35: 87. 1982
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCCF56FC3A5E67FBF4" authority="Vell. Fl. Flumin." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCCF56FC3A5DC9FC14" box="[576,750,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Cassia silvestris</emphasis>
Vell. Fl. Flumin.
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169. 1829.
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</heading>
<subSubSection id="C338E2EDA303FFCCCDF8FBDA5CE1FC94" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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Arbustos a árvores 3
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alt., ramos glaucentes a castanho-escuros, glabros a tomentoso ou velutino-dourados a ferrugíneos, incluindo uma ou ambas as faces dos folíolos, face externa das estípulas, brácteas, raque da inflorescência e ovário. Estípulas 0,6
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1×
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCCCDDFB5A5D6FFB34" box="[459,584,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0,5-1,5 mm</quantity>
, lineares a subuladas, ápice agudo, membranáceas, caducas. Folhas 9
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCCFF6FB3A5C02FB14" box="[736,805,1241,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="36.0">36 cm</quantity>
compr., folíolos (4)5-8(10) pares, 2,7
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13×1,1
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCCFC6FB1A5C07FAF4" box="[720,800,1273,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="5.5">5,5 cm</quantity>
, predominatemente oblongos, oblongo-elípticos ou ovais, ápice obtuso, agudo ou curtamente acuminado, margem plana, cartáceos. Nectários ausentes. Panículas 19,5
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compr., terminais, com eixos secundários corimbiformes com mais de seis flores. Brácteas 1,6
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3×0,4
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC85FFF3B5A85FF0A" box="[1353,1442,216,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.1">2,1 mm</quantity>
, ovais a oval-lanceoladas, esverdeadas, caducas.
<collectingCountry id="F335F1F6A303FFCCC875FF1B5A80FEF5" box="[1379,1447,248,272]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Flores</collectingCountry>
2,7
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compr., zigomorfas, corola amarela; pétalas com nervuras às vezes avermelhadas; pedicelo 1,2
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC893FEDB5C4AFE8A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="3.5">3,5 cm</quantity>
compr., sépalas 0,4
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2,1×0,4
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC9AFFEBB5A20FE8A" box="[1209,1287,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="1.1">1,1 cm</quantity>
compr., oval-elípticas a oblongo-elípticas, verdes, membranáceas; pétalas 1,6
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2,7×0,9
<superScript id="7C571C2EA303FFCCC907FE745B3EFE40" attach="right" box="[1041,1049,407,421]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">_</superScript>
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC90EFE7B5B46FE4A" box="[1048,1121,408,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="2.5">2,5 cm</quantity>
, obovais a oval-oblongas, ápice arredondado a emarginado na pétala posterior, base truncada a cuneada ou assimétrica; estames abaxiais 3, com anteras isomórficas, o centro-abaxial com filetes 4,5
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC80FFE1B5A73FDF5" box="[1305,1364,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
compr., anteras 5,7
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCCED2FDFB5B33FDD5" box="[964,1044,536,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="6.3">6,3 mm</quantity>
compr. e rostro 0,4
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC9F0FDFB5A12FDD5" box="[1254,1333,536,560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.6">0,6 mm</quantity>
compr., os latero-abaxiais com filetes 4
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC962FDDB5B97FDB5" box="[1140,1200,568,592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
compr., anteras 6
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC87AFDDB5A8FFDB5" box="[1388,1448,568,592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
compr. e rostro 0,4
<superScript id="7C571C2EA303FFCCC902FDB45B3BFD80" attach="right" box="[1044,1052,599,613]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">_</superScript>
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC90AFDBB5B4AFD95" box="[1052,1133,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.1">1,1 mm</quantity>
compr., estames medianos 4, filetes 2,9
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCCEA3FD9B5B24FD75" box="[949,1027,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.5">3,5 mm</quantity>
compr., anteras 3
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC9AAFD9B5A2DFD75" box="[1212,1290,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.2">5,2 mm</quantity>
compr. e rostro 0,3
<superScript id="7C571C2EA303FFCCCE7DFD745C54FD40" attach="right" box="[875,883,663,677]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">_</superScript>
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCCE65FD7B5CE6FD55" box="[883,961,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.1">1,1 mm</quantity>
compr., estaminódios 3, 3
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC9C4FD7B5A2AFD55" box="[1234,1293,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
compr.; ovário 15
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18×2,2
<superScript id="7C571C2EA303FFCCCEAEFD545CE7FD20" attach="none" box="[952,960,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">_</superScript>
2.
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCCEC4FD5A5B34FD35" box="[978,1043,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, estilete 3
<superScript id="7C571C2EA303FFCCC96DFD545BA4FD20" attach="right" box="[1147,1155,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">_</superScript>
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC994FD5A5BF5FD35" box="[1154,1234,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.2">4,2 mm</quantity>
compr., estipe 0,9
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<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC88CFD5A5C52FD15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
compr. compr. Frutos 8,5
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17,5×1,1
<superScript id="7C571C2EA303FFCCC9EFFD345A26FD00" attach="none" box="[1273,1281,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">_</superScript>
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC817FD3B5A6AFD15" box="[1281,1357,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="2.5">2,5 cm</quantity>
, planos, oblongos, verde-vináceos ou castanhos, retos, ligeira a conspicuamente reticulados, estipe 0,4
<superScript id="7C571C2EA303FFCCC9CDFCF45BC4FCC0" attach="none" box="[1243,1251,791,805]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">_</superScript>
<quantity id="4CDA1C83A303FFCCC9F5FCFA5A3FFCD5" box="[1251,1304,793,817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, indeiscentes. Sementes 3
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9×2
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, oblongo-elípticas ou ovais, uni ou bisseriadas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E2EDA303FFCCCE67FC9A5CECFBF4" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9DB166A303FFCCCE67FC9A5CECFBF4" blockId="24.[841,1449,150,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
Espécie Sul-Americana (
<collectingCountry id="F335F1F6A303FFCCC996FC9A5BE3FC74" box="[1152,1220,889,913]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F335F1F6A303FFCCC9C6FC9A5A1AFC74" box="[1232,1341,889,913]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Colômbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F335F1F6A303FFCCC85CFC9A5A8FFC74" box="[1354,1448,889,913]" name="Paraguay" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
e
<collectingCountry id="F335F1F6A303FFCCCE76FC7A5CF2FC54" box="[864,981,921,945]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
), crescendo em cerrado
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC9F4FC795A77FC54" box="[1250,1360,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">sensu lato</emphasis>
, bordas de florestas litorâneas e interioranas, especialmente no
<collectingCountry id="F335F1F6A303FFCCCE5DFC3A5CACFC14" box="[843,907,985,1009]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Brasil</collectingCountry>
onde ocorre de norte a sul (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3CC97A303FFCCC9B9FC3A5A83FC14" author="Irwin, H. S. &amp; Barneby, R. C." box="[1199,1444,985,1009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 918" refId="ref24755" refString="Irwin, H. S. &amp; Barneby, R. C. 1982. The American Cassinae, a synoptical revision of Leguminosae, Tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassinae in the New World. Memoires of the New York Botanical Garden 35 (1 - 2): 1 - 918." type="journal article" year="1982">Irwin &amp; Barneby 1982</bibRefCitation>
, BFG 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338E2EDA303FFCCCE67FBFA5A0BFAD4" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9DB166A303FFCCCE67FBFA5A0BFAD4" blockId="24.[841,1449,150,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
De acordo com
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3CC97A303FFCCC919FBFA5A23FBD4" author="Irwin, H. S. &amp; Barneby, R. C." box="[1039,1284,1049,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 918" refId="ref24755" refString="Irwin, H. S. &amp; Barneby, R. C. 1982. The American Cassinae, a synoptical revision of Leguminosae, Tribe Cassieae, subtribe Cassinae in the New World. Memoires of the New York Botanical Garden 35 (1 - 2): 1 - 918." type="journal article" year="1982">Irwin &amp; Barneby (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCC81FFBFA5A8FFBD4" box="[1289,1448,1049,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC81FFBFA5A8FFBD4" box="[1289,1448,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Senna silvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inclui duas subespécies (
<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCC95AFBDA5B8DFBB4" box="[1100,1194,1081,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC95AFBDA5B8DFBB4" box="[1100,1194,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">silvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC9A9FBDA5A20FBB4" box="[1215,1287,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">bifaria</emphasis>
), diferenciadas principalmente pela presença ou ausência de tricomas nos folíolos, área de distribuição e número e arranjo dos óvulos no ovário. Estes mesmos autores reconheceram as variedades
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCCED3FB5A5B29FB34" box="[965,1038,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">bifaria</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC90AFB5A5B55FB34" box="[1052,1138,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">unifaria</emphasis>
e
<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCC99BFB5A5BC4FB34" box="[1165,1251,1209,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC99BFB5A5BC4FB34" box="[1165,1251,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
para a subespécie
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCCE5AFB3A5CB4FB14" box="[844,915,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">bifaria</emphasis>
e as variedades
<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCC921FB395B97FB14" box="[1079,1200,1242,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaranitica">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC921FB395B97FB14" box="[1079,1200,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">guaranitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC9ACFB3A5A11FB14" box="[1210,1334,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">sapindifolia</emphasis>
e
<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCC85DFB3A5A80FB14" box="[1355,1447,1241,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC85DFB3A5A80FB14" box="[1355,1447,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">silvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
para a subespécie
<taxonomicName id="4C22CAE5A303FFCCC918FB1A5B4AFAF4" box="[1038,1133,1273,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="B9566D74A303FFCCC918FB1A5B4AFAF4" box="[1038,1133,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">silvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Destes táxons, quatro foram aqui reconhecidos, conforme a chave abaixo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>