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<document id="74F72D2BD92861FC71F49132C4AE7C55" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.6SLASH11428" ID-CLB-Dataset="25095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f1d3b1d-42e7-42dd-a547-988e1db2a231" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="814655" ID-ZooBank="0556CD53-4A39-47E0-9180-CEDF81F05D03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1497947733640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Waringer, Johann, Malicky, Hans, Živić, Ivana &amp; Vicentini, Heinrich" docDate="2017" docId="0386E414A34FFFD7FF09CB761BD3F8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4277.4.6SLASH11428.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4277 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helicopsyche megalochari" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FFBF9C6CA34EFFD5FF9ECC761871FFCF" masterDocTitle="The larvae of the European Helicopsyche species (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1698447416491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6282BCBB28D04E02D12F91B76EFF6E4E">The larvae of the European Helicopsyche species (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B93105A7C221A886F4BA180578EEB2B">Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="548FCDE9FB7A2259012B200603257561">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB465BDDDC30AC952829B5F92AEFD085">Živić, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B9906EB41C1410A364DDBAF5402DE3">Vicentini, Heinrich</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0386E414A34FFFD7FF09CB761BD3F8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159868520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E414A34FFFD7FF09CB761BD3F8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386E414A34FFFD7FF09CB761BD3F8E7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="C3350689A34FFFD4FF09CB761BC4F8D6" box="[151,949,1791,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B905502A34FFFD4FF09CB761BC4F8D6" blockId="1.[151,949,1791,1818]" box="[151,949,1791,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<heading id="D0D8E26EA34FFFD4FF09CB761BC4F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,949,1791,1818]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34FFFD4FF09CB761BC4F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,949,1791,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
Description of the final instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2E81A34FFFD4FDE8CA891BC4F8D6" ID-CoL="7VCF2" box="[630,949,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalochari">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34FFFD4FDE8CA891BC4F8D6" bold="true" box="[630,949,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Helicopsyche megalochari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3350689A34FFFD7FF09CB301BD3F8E7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B905502A34FFFD4FF09CB301CCAF890" blockId="1.[151,1436,1862,2031]" box="[151,1211,1862,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34FFFD4FF09CB30197DF890" bold="true" box="[151,268,1862,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Biometry.</emphasis>
Body length ranging from 5.5 to 5.7 mm, head width from 0.57 to 0.61 mm (n = 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34FFFD7FF59CB1C1D5EFDAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1862,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1832]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34FFFD4FF59CB1C197CF84C" bold="true" box="[199,269,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Head.</emphasis>
Head capsule flattened dorsally, its surface very finely granulated and wrinkled, ovoid in shape, hypognathous with medium brown coloration (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34FFFD4FD24CBF81B5CF868" box="[698,813,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Pale muscle attachment spots on frontoclypeus and parietalia indistinct (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34FFFD4FEE3CBC41998F804" box="[381,489,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
). Large whitish ring around each eye (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34FFFD4FC08CBC41C70F804" box="[918,1025,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
). Dorsal head capsule with complete set of primary setae (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34FFFD4FE16CBA019BAF820" box="[392,459,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus elongated, with deep and semicircular lateral constrictions level with posterior edges of eyes (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FE2CCCE11984FF7F" box="[434,501,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, head capsule with two carinae per parietale: (a) slightly curved dorsolateral carina starting from posterior end of central frontoclypeal constriction and meeting the frontocylpeal suture at antenna level (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FE29CCA91A70FF37" box="[439,513,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, white arrows); and (b) markedly curved ventrolateral carina starting halfway between eye and coronal suture and terminating at eye level (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FCE9CD721BCFFED3" box="[887,958,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, white arrows). Antennae slender, short, originating from tiny conical base and situated two-thirds of distance from eye to anterior frontoclypeal margin; each consisting of 1 short apical sensilla and 1 short seta (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FCA8CD3A1B0DFEAB" box="[822,892,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, black arrow). Labrum light brown with darker lateral margins, broadly quadrangular, with rounded corners, with apical margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FA9ACD191D36FE47" box="[1284,1351,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and 6 pairs of primary setae in transverse row across middle of labrum. Submentum wedge-shaped, irregularly convex along anterior border, pointed laterally, rounded posteriorly and with conspicuous central posterior tip (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FAD8CDC11DFEFE1F" box="[1350,1423,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Mandibles short and asymmetrical, each with black central section, long seta on conical chalaza one-third distance from base of lateral margin, large and rounded terminal tooth, and subterminal crenelated cutting edge; mesal concavity of each mandible with groups of pinnate setae: Left mandible with proximal group long and fine, distal group short and thick and flexible; right mandible with one group of long and fine setae only (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FB2BCE311D50FDAF" box="[1205,1313,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,447,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 1, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions # 1 17 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions # 5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina). 2, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina). 3, Head, right lateral. 4, Head, ventral. 5, Left mandible, dorsal. 6, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34CFFD7FF59CE1A19C4FC07" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FF59CE1A1957FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,294,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum dark brown, changing gradually to medium brown in its posterior third; with black and yellowish oval patches and muscle attachment spots; surface finely granulated (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FBD5CEF91CE4FD67" box="[1099,1173,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); anterior border with continuous row of long straight, slender, dark setae which are gradually replaced by yellowish and slightly thicker setae anterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FE19CEA119BDFD3F" box="[391,460,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); in total, 152177 setae of varying lengths distributed over anterior two-thirds of each pronotal half. Prosternal horn lacking. Mesonotum trapezoidal, tapering posteriorly; sclerotization of mesonotum gradually fading posteriorly: anterior third light brown, with medium brown oval patches, posterior section almost entirely unsclerotized and whitish; anterior border with continuous row of long straight, dark setae (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FA9CCF321D1FFC93" box="[1282,1390,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
); in total, 8895 setae of varying lengths distributed over anterior two-thirds of each mesonotal half. Metanotum without sclerotization (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FE00CFFA1992FC6B" box="[414,483,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); setation consisting of 6 setae in each setal area 1 (
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FBA0CFFB1C26FC6B" box="[1086,1111,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">sa</emphasis>
1), 1 seta in each
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FABBCFFB1D4FFC6B" box="[1317,1342,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">sa</emphasis>
2, and 9 setae in each
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FEB3CFC71937FC07" box="[301,326,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">sa</emphasis>
3 (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FEFDCFD919D6FC07" box="[355,423,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34CFFD7FF59CFA31CF3FB27" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
Legs yellowish to light brown; coxa, femur and tibia of each foreleg much wider than those of mid- and hind legs (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FF48CF811923FBDF" box="[214,338,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
). Propleuron in lateral view with curved, s-shaped dorsal outline (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FBD0CF811CE4FBDF" box="[1102,1173,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, black arrow); anterior process (trochantin of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE28F3A34CFFD7FE06C86A1A48FBFA" author="Wiggins" box="[408,569,1052,1077]" firstAuthor="Wiggins" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref7584" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
) long, gradually tapering throughout its whole length (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FB2EC86A1C86FBFB" box="[1200,1271,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, black arrow), and with 1 thick terminal seta. Coxae with large groups of black setae. Proximal sections of trochanters without setae. Rows of minute spines and pale setae present along ventral edges of femora; pair of ventral edge setae on each meso- and metathoracic femur dark and widely spaced, each prothoracic femur with 2 pale and 2 dark ventral setae; pro- and mesothoracic tibiae each with 2 apical spurs, pro- and mesothoracic tarsi each with 1 apical spur and 1 apical seta. Tarsal claws of all legs curved, each with strong basal seta (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FC62C8B91C07FB27" box="[1020,1142,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34CFFD7FF59C8821AB7F9BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FF59C8821932FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,323,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdomen strongly curved ventrally and, to a lesser extent, also laterally (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FB1CC8821CA7FAC3" box="[1154,1238,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). First abdominal segment with one dorsal and one pair of lateral protuberances (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FCF9C9611BDDFAFF" box="[871,940,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), latter protuberances each with very dense cover of broad microspinules (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FE65C94A1A23FA9B" box="[507,594,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Large gland of unknown function beneath translucent cuticle of dorsal protuberance with its orifice distinctly visible near anterior border of this protuberance in
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E7313A34CFFD7FA93C91719F0FA52" author="Botosaneanu" authority="Botosaneanu 1956" authorityName="Orghidan &amp; Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" firstAuthor="Botosaneanu" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="285 - 315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" refId="ref6009" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (1956) Le developpement postembryonnaire, la biologie et la position systematique d' un des Trichopteres les plus interessants de la faune europeenne: Helicopsyche bacescui Orghidan et Botosaneanu. Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae, 20, 285 - 315." species="bacescui" treatmentTaxon="H. bacescui" type="journal article" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2E81A34CFFD7FA93C91719F0FA52" ID-CoL="7VCCK" authority="Botosaneanu 1956" authorityName="Orghidan &amp; Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacescui">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FA93C9171DEDFAB7" box="[1293,1436,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">H. bacescui</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE28F3A34CFFD7FF00C9F21909FA52" author="Botosaneanu" box="[158,376,1412,1437]" firstAuthor="Botosaneanu" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="285 - 315" refId="ref6009" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (1956) Le developpement postembryonnaire, la biologie et la position systematique d' un des Trichopteres les plus interessants de la faune europeenne: Helicopsyche bacescui Orghidan et Botosaneanu. Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae, 20, 285 - 315." type="journal article" year="1956">Botosaneanu 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; this structure also clearly visible in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2E81A34CFFD7FCA4C9F31B9FFA53" box="[826,1006,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalochari">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FCA4C9F31B3FFA53" box="[826,846,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FCFFC9F21B9FFA53" box="[865,1006,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">megalochari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FB9CC9F21C3BFA53" box="[1026,1098,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, black arrow). Gills lacking. Lateral line with lamellar setae (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FD92C9D11A10FA0F" box="[524,609,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): 1 seta per side on segment I, 3 on segment IV, and 4 setae on each of segments V and VI; segment VIII with row of
<date id="FF9173C2A34CFFD7FD2CC9BA1A86FA2B" box="[690,759,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2013-01-01">1 113</date>
tubercula (&quot;forked lamellae&quot;
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FBD5C9BB1CF8FA2B" box="[1099,1161,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">sensu</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E7313A34CFFD7FB0CC9BA1D43FA2A" author="Wiggins" box="[1170,1330,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Wiggins" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref7584" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." treatmentTaxon="H. bacescui" type="book" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE28F3A34CFFD7FB0CC9BA1D43FA2A" author="Wiggins" box="[1170,1330,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Wiggins" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refId="ref7584" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) per side (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FF01C9991882F9C7" box="[159,243,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[348,1231,448,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,447,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 14. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 7, Head, pro- and mesonota, dorsal. 8, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3; black arrow: gland opening). 9, Left foreleg, anterior face (black arrow: anterior process of propleuron). 10, Left midleg, anterior face. 11, Left hind leg, anterior face. 12, Abdominal segment I, right lateral. 13, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VI showing 4 lamella-shaped setae. 14, Detail of right lateral line of abdominal segment VIII showing 11 tubercula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Segment IX with group of 4 setae per side (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FD6BC9991B39F9C7" box="[757,840,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
, dotted oval) and with terminal anal papilla (&quot;papille sensorielle bilobée&quot;
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FEE2CA6319CBF9E3" box="[380,442,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">sensu</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E7313A34CFFD7FE5CCA631AE2F9E2" author="Botosaneanu" box="[450,659,1556,1581]" firstAuthor="Botosaneanu" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="285 - 315" refId="ref6009" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (1956) Le developpement postembryonnaire, la biologie et la position systematique d' un des Trichopteres les plus interessants de la faune europeenne: Helicopsyche bacescui Orghidan et Botosaneanu. Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae, 20, 285 - 315." treatmentTaxon="H. bacescui" type="journal article" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE28F3A34CFFD7FE5CCA631AE2F9E2" author="Botosaneanu" box="[450,659,1556,1581]" firstAuthor="Botosaneanu" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" pagination="285 - 315" refId="ref6009" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (1956) Le developpement postembryonnaire, la biologie et la position systematique d' un des Trichopteres les plus interessants de la faune europeenne: Helicopsyche bacescui Orghidan et Botosaneanu. Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae, 20, 285 - 315." type="journal article" year="1956">Botosaneanu 1956</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FD35CA621A8FF9E2" box="[683,766,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
, black arrow). Anal prolegs short, light brown, each with 5 dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FEB2CA4119C6F99F" box="[300,439,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Anal claws each with large ventral hook and comb-like dorsal process fitted with 68 tiny teeth (in
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FEB3CA2A19C2F9BB" box="[301,435,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
, only 5 of them visible).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34CFFD7FF59CA091BD3F8E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FF59CA091976F957" bold="true" box="[199,263,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Case.</emphasis>
Case made of fine sand grains, helicoid, consisting of 3 right-handed coils (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FB1CCA091D7AF957" box="[1154,1291,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs. 1820</figureCitation>
) and central columella (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FE85CAD21904F973" box="[283,373,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); in last instar cases (staged according to maximum head width of larvae) broadest and narrowest diameters ranging from 3.9 x 3.3 mm to 3.2 x 2.8 mm, height 2.42.6 mm (n = 6). In ventral view, with deep conical umbilicus (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FE37CA9A198CF8CB" box="[425,509,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view apex with small opening (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FC45CA9A1C5FF8CB" box="[987,1070,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
, white arrow), homologous with posterior opening of tubular case. Anterior opening circular (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34CFFD7FCDFCB791BE7F8E7" box="[833,918,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,304,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,303,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Helicopsyche megalochari Malicky 1974, final instar larva. 15, Tip of abdomen, dorsal. 16, Tip of abdomen, right lateral (black arrow: anal papilla; dotted oval: group of 4 lateral setae on dorsum IX). 17, Detail of right anal claw, lateral. 18, Empty case, ventral. 19, Empty case, dorsal (arrow: posterior case opening). 20, Final instar larva in its case, frontal. 21, Curled position of final instar larva in its opened case, dorsal. Scale bars of Figs. 15 17: 0.1 mm; scale bars of Figs. 18 21: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>