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<document id="5B6E8DD678161D42E2316B6CF2C36DD7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.6SLASH11428" ID-CLB-Dataset="25095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f1d3b1d-42e7-42dd-a547-988e1db2a231" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="814655" ID-ZooBank="0556CD53-4A39-47E0-9180-CEDF81F05D03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1497947733640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Waringer, Johann, Malicky, Hans, Živić, Ivana &amp; Vicentini, Heinrich" docDate="2017" docId="0386E414A34CFFD1FF09CB071D07FF1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4277.4.6SLASH11428.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4277 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="FFBF9C6CA34EFFD5FF9ECC761871FFCF" masterDocTitle="The larvae of the European Helicopsyche species (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1698447416491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="858D3E9F2033B0F4C0635ACF6F03DFA0">The larvae of the European Helicopsyche species (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A902B61AB08492FF9ECA231CA2AF041">Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66B44B81F1B79833B534B68C821B5E7D">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD8C37045642903CB81141AE48163601">Živić, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B035161E643F8CB40D4D4E771332795E">Vicentini, Heinrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E0BA8F89DD968092E76C3417B7C7B80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="710D024A771DB75B598AFC6A2651CB44">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0386E414A34CFFD1FF09CB071D07FF1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159868521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E414A34CFFD1FF09CB071D07FF1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386E414A34CFFD1FF09CB071D07FF1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<subSubSection id="C3350689A34CFFD7FF09CB071BF0F845" box="[151,897,1904,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B905502A34CFFD7FF09CB071BF0F845" blockId="2.[151,897,1904,1931]" box="[151,897,1904,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<heading id="D0D8E26EA34CFFD7FF09CB071BF0F845" bold="true" box="[151,897,1904,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FF09CB071BF0F845" bold="true" box="[151,897,1904,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
Description of the final instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2E81A34CFFD7FDE8CB061BF0F845" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1884" box="[630,897,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revelieri">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FDE8CB061BF0F845" bold="true" box="[630,897,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Helicopsyche revelieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3350689A34CFFD1FF09CBCE1D07FF1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B905502A34CFFD7FF09CBCE1BD9F83A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FF09CBCE197DF81E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Biometry.</emphasis>
Body length from 4.5 to 5.1 mm, head width from 0.50 to 0.61 mm (n = 4). All morphological characters identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2E81A34CFFD7FE6ACBAB1AD2F83B" box="[500,675,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalochari">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34CFFD7FE6ACBAB1AD2F83B" box="[500,675,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">H. megalochari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as noted below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34DFFD6FF59CCE11D29FF1B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FF59CCE1197CFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,269,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Head.</emphasis>
Upper surface of head capsule reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34DFFD6FCA5CCE11BBAFF7F" box="[827,971,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[341,1238,194,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884, final instar larva. 22, Head, dorsal. 23, Head, right lateral. 24, Head, ventral. 25, Thorax, dorsal. 26, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
), ventral surface cream white (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34DFFD6FAA6CCE11DE1FF7F" box="[1336,1424,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[341,1238,194,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884, final instar larva. 22, Head, dorsal. 23, Head, right lateral. 24, Head, ventral. 25, Thorax, dorsal. 26, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Submentum trapezoidal, posteriorly broadly rounded and without conspicuous central posterior tip (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34DFFD6FB69CCCA1D3DFF1B" box="[1271,1356,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[341,1238,194,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884, final instar larva. 22, Head, dorsal. 23, Head, right lateral. 24, Head, ventral. 25, Thorax, dorsal. 26, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34DFFD6FF59CCA91BF8FE47" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FF59CCA91957FF37" bold="true" box="[199,294,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34DFFD6FDA4CCA91AFEFF37" box="[570,655,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[341,1238,194,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884, final instar larva. 22, Head, dorsal. 23, Head, right lateral. 24, Head, ventral. 25, Thorax, dorsal. 26, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). In total, 110130 setae of varying lengths distributed over anterior two-thirds of each pronotal half. In total, 7889 setae of varying lengths distributed over anterior two-thirds of each mesonotal half (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34DFFD6FED0CD5119D2FE8F" box="[334,419,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[341,1238,194,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884, final instar larva. 22, Head, dorsal. 23, Head, right lateral. 24, Head, ventral. 25, Thorax, dorsal. 26, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Metanotal setation consisting of 56 setae in each setal area 1 (
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FB14CD5F1CD2FE8F" box="[1162,1187,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">sa</emphasis>
1), 1 seta in each
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FAF0CD5F1DF6FE8F" box="[1390,1415,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">sa</emphasis>
2, and 69 setae in each
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FE08CD3B19DEFEAB" box="[406,431,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">sa</emphasis>
3 (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34DFFD6FE50CD3A1A2AFEAA" box="[462,603,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[341,1238,194,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884, final instar larva. 22, Head, dorsal. 23, Head, right lateral. 24, Head, ventral. 25, Thorax, dorsal. 26, Metanotum, dorsal (sa 1 sa 3: setal areas 1 3). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Setose area of coxa with less and shorter setae than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2E81A34DFFD6FB7ACD3B1DE5FEAB" box="[1252,1428,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalochari">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FB7ACD3B1DE5FEAB" box="[1252,1428,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">H. megalochari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propleural anterior process relatively short, with blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="13144987A34DFFD6FCB6CD191B0CFE47" box="[808,893,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[343,1240,556,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,555,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 33. Helicopsyche spp., final instar larvae. 27 29, Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884: 27, left foreleg, anterior face; 28, empty case, dorsal; 29, larva in case, ventral. 30 33, Helicopsyche bacescui Orghidan &amp; Botosaneanu 1953: 30, head, dorsal (small black numbers: setal positions # 12 14 and 17 on left parietal; black circles: additional setae between setal positions # 12 and 17); 31, head, right lateral (small white numbers: setal positions # 12 and 17 on right parietal; white arrows: additional setae between setal positions # 12 and 17); 32, right propleuron, right lateral; 33, head, ventral. Scale bars for Figs. 27, 30 33: 0.1 mm; scale bars for Figs. 28 29: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50058AA34DFFD6FF09CB7319DBF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" targetBox="[341,1230,448,1772]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B905502A34DFFD6FF09CB7319DBF859" blockId="3.[151,1437,1797,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FF09CB73194AF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,315,1797,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E7313A34DFFD6FEDCCB701A9BF8D3" author="Malicky" authority="Malicky 1974" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1974" box="[322,746,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" firstAuthor="Malicky" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="229 - 238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" refId="ref6816" refString="Malicky, H (1974) Acht neue mediterrane Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera). Entomologische Zeitung, 84, 229 - 238." species="megalochari" treatmentTaxon="Helicopsyche megalochari" type="journal article" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2E81A34DFFD6FEDCCB701A9BF8D3" ID-CoL="7VCF2" authority="Malicky 1974" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1974" box="[322,746,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Helicopsychidae" genus="Helicopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalochari">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FEDCCB701A23F8D3" box="[322,594,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Helicopsyche megalochari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE28F3A34DFFD6FDC7CB701A9BF8D3" author="Malicky" box="[601,746,1798,1820]" firstAuthor="Malicky" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="229 - 238" refId="ref6816" refString="Malicky, H (1974) Acht neue mediterrane Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera). Entomologische Zeitung, 84, 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="1974">Malicky 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, final instar larva.
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FC35CB701BC6F8D4" bold="true" box="[939,951,1798,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">1</emphasis>
, Head, dorsal (small white and black numbers: right setal positions #117 on the frontoclypeus and the right parietal—for setal positions #5, 15 and 16, only setal bases are visible, the setae are missing; white arrows: left dorsolateral carina).
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FCFACB351B01F897" bold="true" box="[868,880,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">2</emphasis>
, Head, right dorsolateral (black arrow: right antenna; white arrows: right dorsolateral carina).
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FDA7CB141A37F8B8" bold="true" box="[569,582,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">3</emphasis>
, Head, right lateral.
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FC81CB141B5DF8B8" bold="true" box="[799,812,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">4</emphasis>
, Head, ventral.
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FC4ACB141B90F8B8" bold="true" box="[980,993,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">5</emphasis>
, Left mandible, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34DFFD6FB45CB141C96F8B8" bold="true" box="[1243,1255,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">6</emphasis>
, Right mandible, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34AFFD1FF59CCE11BFEFF7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,911,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34AFFD1FF59CCE11932FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Segment VIII with row of 1822 tubercula per side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B905502A34AFFD1FF59CCCA1D07FF1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1398,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B95B8910A34AFFD1FF59CCCA1976FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,263,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Case.</emphasis>
Case diameters ranging from 3.2 x 2.9 mm to 4.4 x 3.5 mm, height 2.02.2 mm (n = 4;
<figureCitation id="13144987A34AFFD1FB7FCCCA1D18FF1B" box="[1249,1385,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[343,1240,556,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,555,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 33. Helicopsyche spp., final instar larvae. 27 29, Helicopsyche revelieri McLachlan 1884: 27, left foreleg, anterior face; 28, empty case, dorsal; 29, larva in case, ventral. 30 33, Helicopsyche bacescui Orghidan &amp; Botosaneanu 1953: 30, head, dorsal (small black numbers: setal positions # 12 14 and 17 on left parietal; black circles: additional setae between setal positions # 12 and 17); 31, head, right lateral (small white numbers: setal positions # 12 and 17 on right parietal; white arrows: additional setae between setal positions # 12 and 17); 32, right propleuron, right lateral; 33, head, ventral. Scale bars for Figs. 27, 30 33: 0.1 mm; scale bars for Figs. 28 29: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>