123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7883345AAF964F06BD9E97128FEFC216" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2018-0001" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586465" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614969889443" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J. & Thomas, Barry A." docDate="2018" docId="03861853FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFBC1F89D" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.74.1-2.9-28.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 74 (1 - 2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Antholithes BRONGNIART" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFBF602BFFBCFFE8DA70F96EFFD5FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698881448928" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1ECC409A07EF7D21D585B6FA0D5E29EB">
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<mods:title id="B648F012699D99BD190AFFFF2AF7A8E1">Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51215D962A7514FD1B7670F75D13B145" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB70119854231CEF2925AAC1F4ECE738">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6A92E5476F73370BC4AB62B1436335A">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0091EBCDD9417ECD99C29DBDDFFE2C38">Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, United Kingdom; e-mail: chris. cleal @ museumwales. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B43B592557196C6173798BB2790BDFEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99BE017C0303581D97FBB4933ED11470">Thomas, Barry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0267EFA6FAA1ADF5A24EC80BFB55209">Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY 201 NL, United Kingdom; e-mail: bat @ aber. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D68CF87ACC531EE3F92630748ADA78C" type="email">bat@aber.ac.uk.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E63B5684A1557EBEEFDAD299750EBF42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="101349FC608B8F99CD0F540F090C58EF">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B0DD428D056433E2C9DBD4449C4F18E">
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<mods:date id="751EB489E627094EF7531960F4BA9F44">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CCA236B06D4F9E7C633F5D0D1BE1355">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C7101F8206FDDDF2B04D7491571F0E91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED5FAF01588137261093E90C03490C10">74</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="229A43AD06A71044DB19990564869262">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E48E60A858F4DB9140596FF65D24E3E3">9</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B9AC73FE7A485FCC037985CB676E4994">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="479B22CEAFDEE2F352D2D0C5E973D40B" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2018-0001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F90964A73D0B924C5248F5F094FF4B96" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="619ADDA347280890C42419AF93EE8418" type="Zenodo-Dep">4586465</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03861853FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFBC1F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03861853FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFBC1F89D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03861853FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFBC1F89D" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFA9AFC64" box="[920,1359,996,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFA9AFC64" blockId="13.[920,1359,996,1021]" box="[920,1359,996,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0D81E29FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFA9AFC64" box="[920,1359,996,1021]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFA9AFC64" authority="SCHLOTHEIM ex BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[920,1359,996,1021]" family="Glossophyllaceae" genus="Antholithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFA9AFC64" bold="true" box="[920,1359,996,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5D9E8FA8AFBC2FC63" bold="true" box="[920,1047,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Antholithes</emphasis>
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SCHLOTHEIM ex
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5DEBAFA8BFA9AFC64" bold="true" box="[1226,1359,997,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">BRONGNIART</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB1FFE5DE46FD6BFBC1F89D" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB1FFE5DE46FD6BFB67FB82" blockId="13.[1078,1202,1029,1053]" box="[1078,1202,1029,1053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="1314B5C0FFB1FFE5DE46FD6BFB67FB82" box="[1078,1202,1029,1053]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="8.[147,226,1872,1893]" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Illustrations from Brongniart (1822a, b) of specimens that remain legitimate taxonomic types of fossil-species. All same scale as in original plate unless otherwise stated. a, b) Filicites (Odontopteris) brardii BRONGNIART (≡ Odontopteris brardii (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG) (a × 0.5). c) Palmacites lamanonis BRONGNIART, Miocene Series, Aix-en-Provence, France, × 0.67. d) Sphenophyllites emarginatus BRONGNIART (≡ Sphenophyllum emarginatum (BRONGNIART) BRONGNIART). e) Fucoides strictus AGARDH ex BRONGNIART, L’ile de Aix lignite mine, near La Rochelle, France. f) Phyllites populina BRONGNIART (≡ Populus populina (BRONGNIART) KNOBLOCH), Miocene Lagerstätte, Öhningen, Switzerland. g) Carpolithes thalictroidesBRONGNIART (≡ Stratiotes thalictroides (BRONGNIART) CHANDLER), upper Oligocene Calcaire de Beauce, Paris Basin, France. h) Antholithes liliacea BRONGNIART, Eocene Monte Bolca Lagerstätte in Veneto, Italy. i) Poacites carinata BRONGNIART, Pennsylvanian Subsystem." pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Text-fig. 2h</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB1FFE5D944FD5AFB6FFBD6" blockId="13.[820,1210,1076,1097]" box="[820,1210,1076,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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1822a
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB1FFE5D9F0FD5AFBBEFBD7" authority=", BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[896,1131,1076,1097]" family="Glossophyllaceae" genus="Antholithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5D9F0FD5AFC38FBD6" box="[896,1005,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Antholithes</emphasis>
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, BRONGNIART
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 210.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB1FFE5D92AFD0CFC17FB24" blockId="13.[820,1459,1122,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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Ty p e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB1FFE5D9CEFD0CFC8AFB05" authority="BRONGNIART, 1822 a, p. 239" authorityName="BRONGNIART, Eocene Monte Bolca Lagerstatte" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1822" family="Glossophyllaceae" genus="Antholithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="liliacea">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5D9CEFD0CFB4FFBE5" box="[958,1178,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Antholithes liliacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB1FFE5DEDCFD0CFA5DFBE5" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1196,1416,1122,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">BRONGNIART, 1822a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 239
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 7; Loc.: Eocene Monte Bolca Lagerstätte in
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<collectingRegion id="49EB67A7FFB1FFE5D944FDCDFC54FB25" box="[820,897,1187,1210]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Veneto</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F338E9D5FFB1FFE5D9FCFDCDFC6AFB24" box="[908,959,1187,1211]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB1FFE5D92AFDBDFBB6FB75" blockId="13.[858,1123,1234,1259]" box="[858,1123,1234,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">D i a g n o s i s. “Fleurs.”</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB1FFE5D92AFC6DFAF4FA62" blockId="13.[820,1460,1282,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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D i s c u s s i o n. The species name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB1FFE5DE93FC6CFA66FA85" authorityName="BRONGNIART, Eocene Monte Bolca Lagerstatte" authorityYear="1822" box="[1251,1459,1282,1306]" family="Glossophyllaceae" genus="Antholithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="liliacea">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5DE93FC6CFA66FA85" box="[1251,1459,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Antholithes liliacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not mentioned in the body of the text of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB1FFE5DE97FC4DFA7AFAA4" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1255,1455,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
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, its first mention being in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB1FFE5DE4AFC2DFAFAFAC4" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1082,1327,1347,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refId="ref15205" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 b): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. - A. Belin, Paris, 91 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1822">Brongniart (1822b: 62)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, it was given in the caption for plate
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<quantity id="4CD704A0FFB1FFE5DEDCFC0AFB02FAE3" box="[1196,1239,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB1FFE5DE91FC0AFA65FAE3" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1249,1456,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although this was not accompanied by a specific diagnosis, as it is the only species in the fossil-genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB1FFE5DEBBFCCBFA97FA22" box="[1227,1346,1445,1469]" family="Glossophyllaceae" genus="Antholithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5DEBBFCCBFA97FA22" box="[1227,1346,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Antholithes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, following ICN, Art. 38.5 the generic diagnosis in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB1FFE5DE97FCABFA61FA42" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1255,1460,1477,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
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may be taken also to validate the species name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB1FFE5D92AFF68FBC1F89D" blockId="13.[820,1460,1282,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
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The
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<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB1FFE5D9FBFF69FC6CF980" box="[907,953,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB1FFE5D9B8FF68FB52F981" author="Brongniart, A." box="[968,1159,1542,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart 1822a</bibRefCitation>
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) appears to be a small budlike structure, which Brongniart believed to be the perianth of a liliaceae-like flower. However, this is difficult to verify from the illustration and the location of the specimen is now unknown. In view of the generalised (albeit valid) diagnosis and the absence of a
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<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB1FFE5DE62FFC7FB96F95E" box="[1042,1091,1705,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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, although it is validly published, it is difficult to see how the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB1FFE5DEE4FFA7FAD8F97E" box="[1172,1293,1737,1761]" family="Glossophyllaceae" genus="Antholithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB1FFE5DEE4FFA7FAD8F97E" box="[1172,1293,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Antholithes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be used in any meaningful way.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |