treatments-xml/data/03/82/DB/0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet &amp; Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.1:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cuphea cunninghamiifolia Cavalcanti 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1679300951995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>588</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB" lastPageId="28" pageId="27">
<subSubSection pageId="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,688,823]" pageId="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,157,688,714]" pageId="27">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="32F5V" authority="Cavalcanti (1991: 261)" authorityName="Cavalcanti" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1991" box="[161,733,688,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamiifolia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,472,688,715]" italics="true" pageId="27">Cuphea cunninghamiifolia</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[477,733,689,715]" collectingDate="1987-02-06" collectionCode="S, SPF, K, KE, MBM, NY, UB" collectorName="Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros &amp; Pirani &amp; Harley &amp; Stannard &amp; Furlan &amp; Kameyama" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.16" location="Parque Nacional da Chapada" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-47.842" municipality="Alto Paraiso" pageId="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation author="Cavalcanti, T. B." box="[477,733,689,715]" pageId="27" pagination="253 - 268" refId="ref52779" refString="Cavalcanti, T. B. (1991) New Species of Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin 46 (2): 253 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110592" type="journal article" year="1991">Cavalcanti (1991: 261)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCounty box="[740,799,689,715]" pageId="27">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<collectingCountry box="[832,937,689,715]" name="Brazil" pageId="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[944,1014,689,715]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27">Goiás</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1020,1156,689,715]" pageId="27">Alto Paraíso</collectingMunicipality>
de 
<collectingRegion box="[1192,1260,689,715]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName pageId="27">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B01D6DCB50E21FD1C" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.16" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-47.842" municipality="Alto Paraiso" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Parque Nacional da Chapada</location>
dos Veadeiros
</collectorName>
, próximo à 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B0713DCD10C1EFD1C" box="[561,820,725,751]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.16" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-47.842" municipality="Alto Paraiso" name="Cachoeira do Rio Preto" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Cachoeira do Rio Preto</location>
[approx. 
<geoCoordinate box="[927,1016,725,751]" degrees="14.160" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" precision="55" value="-14.16">-14.160</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1027,1118,725,751]" degrees="47.842" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" precision="55" value="-47.842">-47.842</geoCoordinate>
], perto do povoado S„o Jorge, 
<date box="[136,322,761,787]" pageId="27" value="1987-02-06">
<collectingDate box="[136,322,761,787]" pageId="27" value="1987-02-06">6 February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[332,919,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="27">
<collectorName box="[332,406,761,786]" pageId="27">Pirani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[416,495,761,787]" pageId="27">Harley</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[505,610,761,787]" pageId="27">Stannard</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[620,698,761,787]" pageId="27">Furlan</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[731,857,761,786]" pageId="27">Kameyama</collectorName>
1667
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[932,1032,761,787]" pageId="27">holotype</typeStatus>
SPF [00048539]!, isotypes K image!, KE, MBM!, NY image!, UB!). 
<figureCitation box="[489,627,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,393,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-122@28.[225,1359,392,1753]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F. Cuphea congesta. A. Flowering branch; B. Detail of the leaves; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea cunninghamiifolia. G. Flowering branch; H. Detail of contracted bracteose raceme; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinaldorsal section, without the petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed.A: Puig 2883; B–E: Steyermark 106332; F: Lopez &amp; Palacios 3062; H, L: Cavalcanti et al. 3621; J, K, M: Ribeiro &amp; Diniz-Neres 569. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B–E: 3 mm; F, M: 1 mm; H: 1 cm; J–L: 2 mm. Photos. G, I: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751608/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Figs. 9G–M</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[638,669,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="27">21</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,867,2091]" pageId="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,264,867,893]" pageId="27">Subshrubs</emphasis>
<quantity box="[271,397,868,894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 cm</quantity>
tall; stems erect, indumentum strigose, with one-armed trichomes, and pubescent, eglandular trichomes erect to appressed, &lt;
<quantity box="[494,583,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, mixed with glandular trichomes ca. 
<quantity box="[1074,1142,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; internodes 
<quantity box="[1345,1451,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long; brachyblasts absent. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,523,938,964]" pageId="27">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, coriaceous, petioles ca. 
<quantity box="[919,987,938,965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, blades 15–45 × 
<quantity box="[1249,1368,938,965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
, linear, apex acute, base acute, margin plane to subrevolute, indumentum strigose on both surfaces, with one-armed trichomes, sometimes sparse glandular trichomes on main vein on abaxial surface; hyphodromous, secondary veins rarely visible. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,242,1044,1070]" pageId="27">Racemes</emphasis>
<quantity box="[250,355,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
long, bracteose to frondose-bracteose, compound, contracted at apex of branches; bracts 3–20 × 
<quantity box="[136,254,1079,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
, subequal pairs, linear, rarely narrow-ovate, similar to leaves in indumentum. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1144,1239,1079,1105]" pageId="27">Flowers</emphasis>
alternate; pedicels 
<quantity box="[136,230,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles 
<quantity box="[423,537,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
long, ovate; floral tubes 
<quantity box="[820,913,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long; spur obtuse to saccate, slightly horizontal to deflexed; outer surface purple on dorsal region, green ventrally, indumentum strigose, mixed with short glandular trichomes, &lt;
<quantity box="[275,361,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; inner surface villous behind the stamens, pilose in the lower third of the floral tube; petals 6, white, unequal, the dorsal ones smaller and narrower than the ventral ones, two dorsal 2.2–3.7 × 
<quantity box="[1215,1351,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
, narrowobovate, four ventral 4–5 × 
<quantity box="[447,584,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
, narrow-obovate to obovate; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous subexserted; pistil 5–7,3 mm long; ovary glabrous, rarely slightly pilose; style pilose in the basal portion or glabrous; ovules 3–4; nectary ca. 0.8 × 
<quantity box="[944,1031,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, deflexed. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1150,1217,1325,1351]" pageId="27">Seeds</emphasis>
2–4, 1.7–2.1 × 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
, broad-obovate, apex slightly retuse, base acute, margin obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,867,2091]" box="[189,1021,1396,1422]" pageId="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1396,1422]" pageId="27">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected with flowers and fruits from October to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" pageId="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,867,2091]" pageId="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,490,1431,1457]" pageId="27">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry box="[520,590,1431,1457]" name="Brazil" pageId="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in northeastern 
<collectingRegion box="[775,899,1431,1458]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27">Goiás state</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[915,998,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,192,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[285,1302,191,1016]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of Cuphea bahiensis, Cuphea cunninghamiifolia, Cuphea laricoides and Cuphea praetermissa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751632/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); sandy riverbanks, gallery forest edges, and “campos rupestres” on sandy soil; 
<quantity box="[572,714,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="27" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,867,2091]" pageId="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,436,1501,1528]" pageId="27">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1991" box="[464,762,1501,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamiifolia">
<emphasis box="[464,762,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="27">Cuphea cunninghamiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was categorized as Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii), with EOO of 
<quantity box="[237,326,1536,1565]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" pageId="27" unit="km" value="657.0">657 km</quantity>
² and AOO of 
<quantity box="[498,575,1537,1565]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
². It is the same category as in the assessment published by the Red List of Brazilian flora (CNCFlora 2023). Although its distribution is practically comprised by the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, it should be considered that populations of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1991" box="[788,1026,1607,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamiifolia">
<emphasis box="[788,1026,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="27">C. cunninghamiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rare, threatened by anthropogenic fires and disordered tourism (CNCFlora 2023). Furthermore, the pressure of agricultural activities around the park is worrying, considering the current weakening of Brazilian environmental policies (
<bibRefCitation author="MapBiomas, S" box="[1056,1262,1677,1704]" pageId="27" refId="ref56672" refString="MapBiomas (2021) Analise das acles do governo federal em relacao aos alertas de desmatamento. Instituto Democracia e Sustentabilidade e MapBiomas, S &quot; o Paulo, 27 pp." type="book" year="2021">MapBiomas 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,867,2091]" pageId="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,448,1712,1738]" pageId="27">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-01-28" collectingDateMax="2016-10-14" collectingDateMin="1991-01-28" collectionCode="CEN, PARNA, S, HUEFS, E" collectorName="Trilha da Cachoeira Almecegas II &amp; Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Diniz-Neres &amp; de Goias &amp; Poco Encantado &amp; Pastore" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso de Goias" elevation="80" latitude="-13.881667" location="Trilha da Cachoeira Almecegas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.265" municipality="Bento" pageId="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingCountry box="[478,582,1713,1739]" name="Brazil" pageId="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,661,1712,1739]" pageId="27">
<collectingRegion box="[593,661,1712,1739]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27">Goiás</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty box="[676,928,1713,1739]" pageId="27">Alto Paraíso de Goiás</collectingCounty>
, ca. de 
<quantity box="[1016,1088,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
na estrada depois da cidade em direç„o a Campo Belo, próximo a Cachoeira Comendadora, 
<date box="[816,1004,1748,1774]" pageId="27" value="1991-01-28">
<collectingDate box="[816,1004,1748,1774]" pageId="27" value="1991-01-28">28 January 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[1016,1173,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="27">Giulietti 1082</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1189,1255,1748,1774]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!); Alto Paraíso de Goiás, 
<collectionCode box="[214,305,1783,1809]" pageId="27">PARNA</collectionCode>
Chapada dos Veadeiros, descendo a trilha da corrente, Cachoeira de 
<quantity box="[1061,1117,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation box="[1061,1117,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(Rio Preto), 
<date box="[1259,1447,1783,1809]" pageId="27" value="1996-10-22">
<collectingDate box="[1259,1447,1783,1809]" pageId="27" value="1996-10-22">22 October 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[136,365,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="27">Marquete et al. 2747</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[379,445,1818,1844]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!);Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Fazenda 
<collectionCode box="[818,833,1818,1844]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
„o 
<collectingMunicipality box="[866,936,1819,1845]" pageId="27">Bento</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName box="[944,1318,1818,1845]" pageId="27">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B0692D91E0A21F8C7" box="[944,1291,1818,1844]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso de Goias" latitude="-13.881667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.265" municipality="Bento" name="Trilha da Cachoeira Almecegas" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Trilha da Cachoeira Almécegas</location>
II
</collectorName>
, 
<date pageId="27" value="2011-10-24">
<collectingDate pageId="27" value="2011-10-24">24 October 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[205,403,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="27">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B05EFD9390E3CF8A4" box="[205,278,1853,1879]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso de Goias" latitude="-13.881667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.265" municipality="Bento" name="Rando" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Rando</location>
et al. 1100
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[419,519,1854,1880]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B073FD9390C3FF8A4" box="[541,789,1853,1880]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso de Goias" latitude="-13.881667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.265" municipality="Bento" name="Alto Paraiso de Goias" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Alto Paraíso de Goiás</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[801,1292,1853,1880]" pageId="27">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B0603D93A0B4CF8A4" box="[801,1126,1853,1880]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso de Goias" latitude="-13.881667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.265" municipality="Bento" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Parque Nacional da Chapada</location>
dos Veadeiros
</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B003AD9390E30F888" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso de Goias" latitude="-13.881667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.265" municipality="Bento" name="Cachoeira de Sete Quedas" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Cachoeira de Sete Quedas</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[296,429,1888,1915]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-14.09611">14º05’46”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[444,585,1889,1915]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-47.8">47º48’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[600,798,1889,1915]" pageId="27" value="2016-10-14">
<collectingDate box="[600,798,1889,1915]" pageId="27" value="2016-10-14">14 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[812,1125,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="27">
<collectorName box="[812,895,1889,1915]" pageId="27">Ribeiro</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[938,1072,1889,1914]" pageId="27">Diniz-Neres</collectorName>
569
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1144,1210,1889,1915]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B01F7D9650A8DF888" box="[1237,1447,1889,1915]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso de Goias" latitude="-13.881667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.265" municipality="Bento" name="Teresina de Goias" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">
Teresina 
<collectorName box="[1342,1447,1889,1915]" pageId="27">de Goiás</collectorName>
</location>
, próximo à margem do rio do 
<collectorName box="[462,645,1924,1950]" pageId="27">Poço Encantado</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[656,788,1924,1951]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-13.881667">13º52’54”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[800,941,1924,1951]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-47.265">47º15’54”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[952,1170,1924,1950]" pageId="27" value="2004-11-06">
<collectingDate box="[952,1170,1924,1950]" pageId="27" value="2004-11-06">06 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[1181,1323,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="27">
<collectorName box="[1181,1267,1925,1950]" pageId="27">Pastore</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode box="[1302,1323,1925,1950]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis box="[1323,1327,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="27">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-11-17" collectingDateMax="2006-11-25" collectingDateMin="2005-11-17" collectionCode="CEN" collectorName="da Comendadora &amp; de Goias &amp; Pastore &amp; Suganuma &amp; Pereira-Silva &amp; Moreira" country="Brazil" county="Suganuma" latitude="-13.8747225" location="Cachoeira do Poco Encantado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.262222" municipality="Teresina de Goias" pageId="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27">
<collectingCounty box="[1333,1451,1924,1950]" pageId="27">Suganuma</collectingCounty>
1099
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[211,277,1959,1985]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!); 
<collectingMunicipality box="[304,514,1959,1985]" pageId="27">Teresina de Goiás</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B0733D9A30C46F832" box="[529,876,1959,1986]" country="Brazil" county="Suganuma" latitude="-13.8747225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.262222" municipality="Teresina de Goias" name="Cachoeira do Poco Encantado" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Cachoeira do Poço Encantado</location>
(antiga cachoeira 
<collectorName box="[1093,1292,1959,1985]" pageId="27">da Comendadora</collectorName>
), 
<geoCoordinate box="[1314,1446,1959,1986]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-13.8741665">13º52’27”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[136,277,1994,2021]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-47.260555">47º15’38”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[291,516,1994,2021]" pageId="27" value="2005-11-17">
<collectingDate box="[291,516,1994,2021]" pageId="27" value="2005-11-17">17 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[529,787,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="27">Cavalcanti et al. 3621</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[805,871,1994,2020]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B06A3D9CE0B78F817" box="[897,1106,1994,2020]" country="Brazil" county="Suganuma" latitude="-13.8747225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.262222" municipality="Teresina de Goias" name="Teresina de Goias" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">
Teresina 
<collectorName box="[1001,1106,1994,2020]" pageId="27">de Goiás</collectorName>
</location>
, próximo ao Poço Encantado, 
<geoCoordinate box="[136,268,2029,2056]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-13.873334">13º52’24”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[279,420,2029,2056]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-47.26">47º15’36”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[430,617,2029,2056]" pageId="27" value="2006-01-07">
<collectingDate box="[430,617,2029,2056]" pageId="27" value="2006-01-07">07 January 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[627,927,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="27">
<collectorName box="[627,713,2030,2055]" pageId="27">Pastore</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[747,865,2030,2056]" pageId="27">Suganuma</collectorName>
1437
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[942,1008,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B0124D9E90BE5F7F4" box="[1030,1231,2029,2055]" country="Brazil" county="Suganuma" latitude="-13.8747225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.262222" municipality="Teresina de Goias" name="Teresina de Goias" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Teresina de Goiás</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC38055C05AADCB40B28FEBB:8EF43CB8FC38055B01F8D9E90E2BF7D8" country="Brazil" county="Suganuma" latitude="-13.8747225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.262222" municipality="Teresina de Goias" name="Cachoeira do Poco Encantado" pageId="27" stateProvince="Goias">Cachoeira do Poço Encantado</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[268,400,2064,2091]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-13.8747225">13º52’29”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[412,554,2064,2091]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-47.262222">47º15’44”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[565,784,2064,2091]" pageId="27" value="2006-11-25">
<collectingDate box="[565,784,2064,2091]" pageId="27" value="2006-11-25">25 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[795,1148,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="27">
<collectorName box="[795,945,2065,2091]" pageId="27">Pereira-Silva</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[980,1072,2065,2090]" pageId="27">Moreira</collectorName>
11093
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1163,1229,2065,2091]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,490,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamiifolia">
<emphasis box="[189,490,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="28">Cuphea cunninghamiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identified by the linear (
<figureCitation box="[799,890,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,393,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-122@28.[225,1359,392,1753]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F. Cuphea congesta. A. Flowering branch; B. Detail of the leaves; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea cunninghamiifolia. G. Flowering branch; H. Detail of contracted bracteose raceme; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinaldorsal section, without the petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed.A: Puig 2883; B–E: Steyermark 106332; F: Lopez &amp; Palacios 3062; H, L: Cavalcanti et al. 3621; J, K, M: Ribeiro &amp; Diniz-Neres 569. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B–E: 3 mm; F, M: 1 mm; H: 1 cm; J–L: 2 mm. Photos. G, I: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751608/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
), hyphodromous leaves, the short racemes (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
long) contracted at the apex of the branches (
<figureCitation box="[690,780,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,393,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-122@28.[225,1359,392,1753]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F. Cuphea congesta. A. Flowering branch; B. Detail of the leaves; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea cunninghamiifolia. G. Flowering branch; H. Detail of contracted bracteose raceme; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinaldorsal section, without the petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed.A: Puig 2883; B–E: Steyermark 106332; F: Lopez &amp; Palacios 3062; H, L: Cavalcanti et al. 3621; J, K, M: Ribeiro &amp; Diniz-Neres 569. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B–E: 3 mm; F, M: 1 mm; H: 1 cm; J–L: 2 mm. Photos. G, I: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751608/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
), and by the white petals (
<figureCitation box="[1079,1159,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,393,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-122@28.[225,1359,392,1753]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F. Cuphea congesta. A. Flowering branch; B. Detail of the leaves; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea cunninghamiifolia. G. Flowering branch; H. Detail of contracted bracteose raceme; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinaldorsal section, without the petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed.A: Puig 2883; B–E: Steyermark 106332; F: Lopez &amp; Palacios 3062; H, L: Cavalcanti et al. 3621; J, K, M: Ribeiro &amp; Diniz-Neres 569. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B–E: 3 mm; F, M: 1 mm; H: 1 cm; J–L: 2 mm. Photos. G, I: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751608/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
), uncommon in the genus (
<bibRefCitation author="Cavalcanti, T. B." box="[144,335,230,256]" pageId="28" pagination="253 - 268" refId="ref52779" refString="Cavalcanti, T. B. (1991) New Species of Cuphea (Lythraceae) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin 46 (2): 253 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110592" type="journal article" year="1991">Cavalcanti 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Another notable feature is the size of the two dorsal petals (2.2–3.7 × 
<quantity box="[1175,1317,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
), which are smaller and narrower than the four ventral petals (4–5 × 
<quantity box="[796,938,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
). It is narrowly endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros region in northeastern 
<collectingRegion box="[506,633,302,329]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="28">Goiás state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[644,715,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between 
<quantity box="[827,966,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="28" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1100 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>